2010届高三英语复习必备精品:Module7 unit2
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人教版高中英语选修7unit2高考复习资料第一部分△household adj. 家庭的;家用的n.一家人;家庭fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验;考验△Claire n. 克莱尔(女名)bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情(心)overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒pile n. 堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的haircut n. 发型;理发△makeup n. 化妆品accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;人教版高中英语选修7unit2高考复习资料第二部分bedding n. 寝具;铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台;计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向;回转awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的; 脚趾的mailbox n. (美)邮筒;信箱state vt. 陈述;宣布aside adv. 在一边;向一边set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间) grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的△Marion n. 玛丽安(女名)△alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的receiver n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒in all 一共;总计affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的bebound to 一定做……biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的△imagination n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物△transfusion n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的△master’sdegree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工;手杖△Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口) navy n. 海军;海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者△PhD=Doctor ofPhilosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位。
Module 7 Unit 21. focus ( n ) on environmental protectionmain focus of the discussion / concernfocus efforts on the key processesThis article will focus on two medicines that have changed people’s lives2. open up the box / new marketsI hope that you'll open up about what you think.3. These medicines proved beneficial / of great benefit to mankind since they were invented. We believe that the younger generation will prove our value.He will provide evidence to prove himself to be innocent.4. distribute the medicine to physiciansthe unfair distribution of wealth5. help the blood circulate betteratmospheric circulation6. the best-selling medicine in the world for pain reliefI breathed a sigh of relief.relieve the symptoms of a coldThey are trying to build up funds to relieve the poverty-stricken families.We are relieved to hear you are admitted to a university.7. Confidence is vital to success.be of vital importance to…It is vital that parents give children clear and consistent messages about drugs.We can not ignore its enormous vitality for its simplicity.8. see the plan carried out9. increase the length of people’s lives,lengthen people’s lives ( at length )10. This warm weather is abnormal for April.It is normal for you to feel angry and sad if you are misunderstood.Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts.11.It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead.to one’s astonishmentThe new houses have been built with astonishing speed.12. have an application in treating illnessesHis application for membership of the organization was rejected.These regulations apply to everyone, without exception.What is a reasonable standard for one family may be not applicable for another.13. try this mould out on another bacteriumtrial and error / make a trial /give sb a trial14. produce penicillin in the ample quantitiesAgriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.It's cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.A large quantity of ships have set out to search for the plane wreckage (残骸).Quantities of water have been purified by different means.15. The government approval process for penicillin was accelerated.I can not give my approval to/ approve such an arrangement.I approve of your choice.16. Environmental problems may accelerate the pace of the car development.He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.17. Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.Services need to be more effectively organized than they are at present.What you say or do will have an effect on others.The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.in effect / in reality / in fact / as a matter of fact / actually18. These precise instruments have already gone into mass production.19. provide relief for symptoms20. have the potential of either causing people to bleed or have a sever stomach upset.21. too weak to be effective22. There is evidence that spoiling children damages their ability to form stable relationships.It is evident that barriers still exist for women in the work place.Evidently, it has nothing to do with social background.23. The new design will eventually replace all existing models.Should traditional characters be completely replaced by simplified characters?24. shallow holes in the surface of the skin25. let liquid out of body parts which had swollen up26. be connected with a major body organ or its function27. He became addicted to drugs at quite an early age.He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.28. subscribe to these theoriesThey have subscribed large sums to the fund.For learning English, I have to subscribe to some magazines.I couldn't subscribe to his views.29. Achieving these goals is relatively easy in theory, yet quite difficult in practice.This is certainly a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.30. recommend acupuncture as a good treatmentI recommend him as an extremely good accountant.I recommend you not to disobey your officers.We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.The committee's recommendations are unlikely to be made public.Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended.31. Have an application in…with the application of…32. Wear sth out ( be worn out) = use upwear sb out ( be worn out )= tired33. The sound of the plane faded awayif some one fades, he loses strength and becomes illhope fadesDevelop / exploit one’s potentialPotential demand / resourcesA sharp businessman / have a sharp flavorAt 7 o’clock sharp ( sharpen )Let alone / let…alone (let…be ) let down / let goMeet with sb’s approval 得到某人的批准On approval (可试用的)DisapprovalBe possessed of = possess (拥有某种品质和能力)Be in possession ofGet / take / gain possession。
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module7unit2 Roberts高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析:1.desire为新课标重点单词,既可以作名词,又可以作动词作名词时后面的名词性从句和表语从句以及作动词时的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,且should可以省略。
2010年有可能考到。
2.affair为高考高频词汇,尤其是affair与近义词matter, business和thing等的词义辨析为对该词的重点考查;2005年辽宁卷曾考查过business一词。
2010年仍可能对该词进行考察。
3.leave—alone和leave----aside(搁置一边,不予考虑)进行辨析,要注意leave的其它短语;leave behind 留下;leave for动身去;leave off停止;leave out省略,忘掉。
4.set aside是新课标的重要短语,意思较多,可以在不同语境中有不同意思;另外,与set有关的短语之间的辨析也是常考点。
2010年高考仍有可能考到set的有关用法。
5.have sb. doing/have sth. done、have sb.do;当have后接这三种形式的宾语补足语时,要区分它们的不同用法,特别是have sb. doing用于否定句,其中have有“容忍”的意思,表示不许,不让某人做某事;2005年天津卷曾这样考查过。
2010年也会考查have的这三种情况。
6.动词不定式为每年高考考查的热点,2010年仍会对其考查,考生要注意情景下的设题;要注意不定式的被动语态。
【真题品析】1. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste.(2007 山东卷)A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析。
【点拨】按照句意:这是一个个人口味的问题/事情。
2.(09福建)11. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek【答案】B动词词义辨析。
【点拨】beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。
题干意思是:我们为你服务。
当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。
选B。
3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.(2007 江西卷)A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained【答案】D 考查不定式的被动形式。
【点拨】分析句式,后面表示目的可知不定式用法。
4.(09湖南)10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused【答案】D考查动词不定时的用法。
【点拨】按照句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。
重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。
故选D。
5.(09山东)16. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的用法。
【点拨】由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词(1)desire n. 渴望,欲望;vt.希望得到,想要(2)smooth vt 使---平滑/顺利、平坦;adj. 平滑的/顺利地、平坦地(3)scan vt. 扫描;粗略看;浏览(4)accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏(5)paint vt.&vi. 油漆;用染料等画;n.油漆,染料。
(6)affair n. 事,事务;暧昧关系,私通(7)envy vt. 嫉妒;羡慕(8)talent n. 天才;特殊的能力(9)divorce n. 离婚,断绝关系;vt.与—离婚,与—脱离(10)aside adv. 在一边,向一边(11) embarrass vt. 使困窘,使局促不安;embarrassment n.困窘;embarrassed adj 尴尬的;embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的。
(12) firm adj. 坚实的,稳固的;firmly adv2、重点短语(1)ring up 打电话(2)turn around 转向,回转(3)push away 推开(4)leave --alone 不管,别惹;让---一个人待着(5)give up 放弃(6)as with 与---一样(7)set aside 将---放在一边3、重点句型1)..He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.2)-----have---falling---句型4语法知识动词不定式的被动语态课时复习方案Module7unit2 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一desire【基础过关】1)n. 愿望,渴求He expressed a desire for the papers. 他表示想要这些文件。
2)渴望,期望desire sth. 渴望,想要某物desire to do sth. 希望做desire sb. to sth. 希望某人做desire that 期望---We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望幸福和健康。
【拓展延伸】desirable adj.值得要的,令人满意的,称心的。
It’s desirable for you to be present.= It’s desirable that you(should)be present. 希望你能出席。
【点拨】当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,且should可以省略。
【典型例题】Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one ___special dish from home.A. wishesB. desireC. cooksD. brings【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】wish表示不能实现的愿望,句型搭配wish for sth.;C,D两项不符合题意。
Desire渴望,想要,符合句意。
考点二accompany【基础过关】vt.1)伴随,陪同accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人到某地I want you to accompany me to the office.2)(尤指用钢琴)为---伴奏accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为---伴奏be accompanied by 由---伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
【拓展延伸】accompaniment n. 伴奏,伴随发生的事情To the accompaniment of sth. 在某物的伴奏下,在某物发生时【典型例题】He was ____by his girlfriend.A. accompanyB. accompanyingC. accompaniedD. to accompany【答案】C 考查动词语态的用法。
【点拨】be accompanied by----=accompany sb. to spl. 由---陪同。
不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 考点三affair【基础过关】n. 事,事务;暧昧关系,私通How I spend my money is my affair. 我如何用钱时我自己的事。
【点拨】辨析affair, matter, business, thingaffair “事情,事件”泛指已做或待做的事;也指商业事务和政府的日常事务。
matter“事情,事”常指要给与注意和考虑要处理的事情。
business“事情,事务”用作不可数名词常指所派的任务、职责,有时是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
thing“事情,事”无论大小、好坏通称为thing;不指专门事务;复数things有“情况,形式”的意思。
Things are getting worse and worse with us. 形式对我们越来越不利。
【典型例题】I have a plane to catch, so let’s get down to _____.A. businessB. affairsC. matterD. things【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析用在固定搭配里边。
【点拨】get down to business固定搭配,开始做某事,着手做某事。
考点四leave ---- -alone【基础过关】1)不打扰,不惊动(leave sb. alone)Leave him alone, we start out at once.2)不碰,不变动,不移动(leave sth. alone)I’ve told you before---leave my thing alone!【拓展延伸】Phrases: leave behind 留下,使---落后Leave for 动身去------Leave off 停止,结束Leave out 省略,忘掉Leave...aside 搁置一边,不予考虑Leave it with me 把这事留给我吧Leave sth.for sb. 把某物递交给某人She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已经一去不复返了。
【典型例题】—How did _______feel to run 3,000 metres in the sports meet?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far _______by the others.A. that; aloneB. it; aloneC. that; behindD. it; behind【答案】D.考查代词的用法和动词的搭配。