南通、连云港市2015届高三第二次调研考试
英语
本试卷由飚记英语（微信公共号：biaojienglish)第一时间整理发布。加微信公共号关注，可第一时间接收手工扫描和文字转换的江苏各大市试卷，以及纯干货的各种解题策略和视频资源等。
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共14页。本次考试满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸 (卡)交回。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸 (卡)上。
3. 请认真核对答题纸(卡)表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。
4. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸(卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸(卡)上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Collect her books.
B. Throw out her books.
C. Give away her books.
2. When does the woman want to go to the museum?
A. Right after breakfast.
B. After her mother leaves.
C. Before she goes shopping.
3. What does the man really think of Twitter?
A. Inconvenient.
B. Modem.
C. Out-of-date.
4. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Create a game.
B. Send an email.
C. Strengthen her memory.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A photo.
B. The man?s brother.
C. The woman?s hair.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
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5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man waiting for?
A. His girlfriend.
B. His sister.
C. His wife.
7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a concert.
B. At a cinema.
C. At a railway station.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To cancel a booking.
B. To make a reservation.
C. To change her trip.
9. When is the woman likely to be free?
A. In February.
B. In March.
C. In half a year.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man place the order online?
A. Two days ago.
B. Last week.
C. Ten days ago.
11. What information does the woman ask for?
A. The order number.
B. The shipping address.
C. The phone number.
12. How does the man probably feel in the end?
A. Excited.
B. Worried.
C. Frustrated.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the woman moving?
A. To save money.
B. To build a career.
C. To escape cold weather.
14. What happened to the clubs in San Francisco?
A. They were burned down.
B. They were pulled down.
C. They were turned into restaurants.
15. Where does the woman?s family live mostly?
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In New York.
C. In San Francisco.
16. What is the woman?s dream?
A. Becoming famous.
B. Getting married.
C. Attending performances.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
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17. What attracts most tourists to Mexico City?
A. Delicious food.
B. Various activities.
C. Colorful nightlife.
18. Why does the speaker mainly suggest walking around?
A. To do shopping.
B. To kill time.
C. To talk with people.
19. What can you do in Mexico City?
A. Visit some pyramids.
B. Satisfy your appetite.
C. Meet various visitors.
20. What is the purpose of this talk?
A. To inform students of the city.
B. To encourage people to visit.
C. To introduce a different culture.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28.—A new bridge is reported______ across the river in your hometown.
—Yes, and it brings us great convenience.
A. to be building
B. to be built
C. to have built
D. to have been built
29.—I hear a Tibetan student in your school______ and th at you?ve raised money for him.
—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.
A. was operated on
B. will be operated on
C. is being operated on
D. has been operated on
30.All the photos in the report are provided by the Students ? Un ion, unless otherwise______.
A. noted
B. being noted
C. to be noted
D. having been noted
31. More and more people go jogging in the morning, ______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in
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oxygen.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. who
32. Students? active performances in class will be the new normal ______ teachers give them more chances.
A. although
B. once
C. until
D. since
33. Dogs barked madly while fish jumped out of water. In no time ______ as a prediction of a coming earthquake.
A. the phenomena were noticed
B. the phenomena was noticed
C. were the phenomena noticed
D. was the phenomena noticed
34. The school took the students ? request into consideration that a party______ be held to celebrate the victory.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
35. —Mum, my coach says I?m doing well in the training.
—______? You still have a long way to go.
A. Why not
B. So what
C. How so
D. Where to
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
本试卷由飚记英语（微信公共号：biaojienglish)第一时间整理发布。加微信公共号关注，可第一时间接收手工扫描和文字转换的江苏各大市试卷，以及纯干货的各种解题策略和视频资源等。
I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really 36 man. I will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my 37 of going on a ride of a lifetime. The 38 has me skipping around like a 4 year old.
But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 39 when I made it to the front. 40 waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this 41.
From far away it looked 42 but when I was about to get in the driver?s seat I 43 I forgot my license. After some self motivation I finally made the move to 44 my seat.
On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs 45 me. To me they were not only the route but also 46 challenges. Soon the track was full of such 47 tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front.
48 there were people around me with both of their hands in the 49 while I， knowing that things were going to get 50 grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldn?t dare celebrate something that 51 me.
Just like roller coasters, 52 is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various 53 situations. The best thing to do when we meet anything 54 is to lift our hands and 55 whatever we do.
28. A. old B. happy C. brave D. unusual
29. A. tension B. hardship C. motivation D. opportunity、
38. A. excitement B. expectation C. pleasure D. anxiety
39. A. patience B. anger C. desire D. fear
40. A. Unless B. Though C. After D. Upon
41. A. competition B. commitment C. debate D. experiment
42. A. fun B. small C. normal D. mysterious
43. A. regretted B. realized C. pretended D. admitted
44. A. take B. quit C. reserve D. change
45. A. behind B. beneath C. beside D. before
46. A. mental B. intellectual C. technical D. environmental
47. A. narrow B. dark C. long D. roundabout
48. A. Unluckily B. Oddly C. Nervously D. Disappointingly
49. A. gloves B. pockets C. air D. seat
50. A. vague B. strange C. boring D. rough
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51451. A. confused
B. astonished
C. annoyed
D. terrified 52. A. life
B. entertainment
C. dream
D. ride 53. A. social
B. unexpected
C. serious
D. general 54. A. uncertain
B. uncomfortable
C. challenging
D. exciting 55. A. evaluate B. complete C. adore D. enjoy
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
The Collection
The Portrait Gallery?s collection is an exception al national resource of over 30,000 fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationally outstanding works of art. The portraits depict (刻画）the men and women whose lives and achievements helped shape Scotland and the wid er world. The Gallery is also home to the NGS ? s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6,000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium, Robert Adamson and David Octavius Hill as well as new works by leading-edge contemporary photographers.
Visitor Facilities
The new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classic recipes, using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce. Our new shop offers a fresh twist on design —led gifts and souvenirs. T he Gallery now has all the facilities which today?s visitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.
56. What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery?
A. Every display reflects Scotland.
B. It is well-known for its building.
C. There are about 6,000 works in it.
D. It has a comparatively short history. 57. Its visitor facilities can be described as ________.
A. rare and user-friendly
B. characteristic and attractive
C. modern and all-round
D. beneficial and conventional
B
Consumers everywhere are faced with the same dilemma: given limited resources, what sorts of purchases are most likely to produce lasting happiness and satisfaction? Recent research has confirmed that experiential purchases tend to produce greater hedonic (享乐的）gains than material purchases.
The reason why experiences improve with time may be because it is possible to think about experiences in a
more abstract manner than possessions. For example, if you think back to a fantastic summer from your youth, you might easily remember an abstract sense of warm sunshine and youthful exuberant (生气勃勃), but you're less likely to remember exactly what you did day-by-day.
Material possessions are harder to think about in an abstract sense. The car you bought is still a car, that great new jacket you picked up cheap is still just a jacket. It?s more likely the experience of that summer has taken on a symbolic meaning that can live longer in your memory than a possession.
Purchasing may have a negative impact on happiness because consumers often buy “joyless” material possessions, resulting in comfort but not pleasure. In general, people adapt to experiences more slowly than to material purchase. This can be seen in both negative and positive purchases: hedonic adaptation would result in a positive experience causing more happiness but a negative experience causing less happiness than the comparable material purchase with the same initial happiness level.
Experience, however, seems to be more resistant to these sorts of unfavourable comparisons. It is because of the unique nature of experience. It?s more difficult to make an unfavourable comparison when there is nothing directly comparable. After all, each of our youthful summers is different.
It?s well established that social comparisons can have a huge effect on how we view what might seem like positive events. One striking example is the finding that people prefer to earn $50,000 a year while everyone else earns $25,000, instead of earning $100,000 themselves and having other people earn $200,000.
A similar effect is seen for possessions. When there are so many flat-screen HD TVs to choose from, it's easy to make unfavourable comparisons between our choice and the others available.
58. An abstract sense in the passage refers to awareness of something __________.
A. you cannot think about
B. you can? t remember well
C. you cannot understand
D. you cannot see or touch
59. If you make an experiential purchase before a material purchase, you may go to__________.
A. a theatre before going to a store
B. an exhibition before going to a park
C. a mall before going to a grocer's
D. a market before going to a restaurant
60. The example of earnings is given to actually indicate__________.
A. how ridiculous people are
B. how people feel content
C. how nearsighted people are
D. how people hold prejudice
61. It is implied in the passage that, after their material purchases, people might__________.
A. enjoy their ownership of what they have bought
B. pick every fault in the products they have got
C. regret making a wrong decision to buy the items
D. leave what they?ve purchased untouched at home
C
In a unique research cooperation between Stratasys, Education, R&D departments and MIT?s Self-Assembly Lab, a new process is being developed, known as 4D Printing.
The 4D printing concept, which allows materials to “self-assemble (自行组装)” into 3D structures, was initially proposed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty member Skylar Tibbits. Tibbits and his team combined a strand (缕) of plastic with a layer made out of “smart” material that could self-assemble in water. They advanced this concept by creating materials that can change into several different complicated shapes, though this kind of material remains the bottleneck of 4D technology.
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To many people that are just starting to get used to the idea of 3D printers, the name 4D is causing confusion because they cannot understand where this fourth “dimension” coming from. 4D tech nology shares many of the same principles of 3D printing and is essentially still about creating a new, 3D structure out of certain component; however, Tibbits states the fourth dimension at work here comes from concept of the fourth dimension of time. The difference between these 3D and 4D creations is that these new forms have the ability to transform and adapt over time.
4D printing works through self-assembly —a system where “disordered elements form an “ordered” structure via an interaction. With these 4D printed materials, these disordered materials are strands or sheets of specially designed materials. Environmental changes then stimulate (刺激）a response from them so that they form a preprogrammed shape.
The idea of having adaptable technology that only relies on energy and non-human interactions raises some interesting questions about where 4D printing can be used and the practical applications in dangerous environments. This could mean improved infrastructures in extreme conditions, leading to a reduced need for workers to put themselves at risk, but the potential goes even further than that. The technology promises exciting new possibilities for a variety of applications. A solar panel or similar product could be produced in a flat shape onto which functional devices can be easily installed. It could then be changed to a compact shape for packing and shipping. After arriving at its destination, the product could be stimulated to form a different shape that serves its function. Also it could be used to build furniture, bikes, cars and even buildings. As with many of the ideas being put forward, it is easy to go a step too far into the extreme, but this just shows the potential of 4D in comparison to 3D.
The next stage for the research is to move from printing single strands to sheets and eventually whole structures. And water need not be the process ? s only energy source.
62. Which of the following displays the fourth dimension of 4D printing?
A. 4D printing creates a new, 3D structure out of certain component.
B. 4D technology reduces need for workers to put themselves at risk.
C. 4D technology can be used in many more fields than 3D printing.
D. 4D printed materials reshape themselves with conditions changing.
63. The major problem concerning the development of 4D printing lies in__________.
A. producing essential 4D printers
B. creating proper smart materials
C. providing a suitable environment
D. promoting practical applications
64. What does the passage lead you to believe?
A. 4D printing will take the place of 3D printing in the near future.
B. Most aspects of our daily life can be affected by 4D printing.
C. 4D printing will benefit humans by saving labor somehow.
D. Smart materials can be transformed into other types of material.
65. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A. electricity is not used in 4D technology
B. 4D printing has been applied in industry
C. more potential of 4D is to be discovered
D
Dear Textual Healing,
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I would be very interested in your recommendations for any books to help me through a difficult time of my life. At 57, f am feeling a bit lost. I have a wonderful, loving husband and bright, caring teenage daughter but I am lonely and have lost my spark for life.
I have always taken care of everyone and managed a career, but, after the death of my father this summer, my difficulties as a child in a terribly abnormal family have come back to me regularly. / have become unfocused and often alone while my husband is away frequently on business and my daughter busy with school and friends.
I am seeking the help of a therapist and taking care of myself but I would love to read something to help me “get my groove (理想状况）back” and reengage with life.
PC Dear PC,
From the letter you?ve given us about your life, it?s no wonder you?re feeling a little lost. But before prescribing titles to help you get your groove back, I?d recommend taking a journey into Rebecca Solnit?s non-fiction book, A Field Guide to Getting Lost, which is packed with the wisdom of everyone from Pat Barker to Thoreau and Keats.
The word lost is rooted in the Old Norse “los”，meaning the disbanding of an army. “This origin suggests soldiers falling out of formation to go home, ceasing fighting with the wide world. I worry now that many people never disband their armies, never go beyond what they know,” Solnit writes. So instead of fearing that lost feeling, try seeing its potential for discovery. Explo rers, remember, are always lost simply because they?re forever someplace new.
“Leave the door open for the unknown, the door into the dark,” Solnit advises. “That?s where the most important things come from, where you yourself came from, and where you will go.”
For something that asks a little less of the reader while still giving plenty in return, try a dose (―剂）of Anne Tyler, the beloved creator of numerous heroes whose serious conditions will move anyone who finds themselves in a midlife difficult situation. One such character is 53-year-old Rebecca Davitch, the heroine of Back When We Were Grownups. Like you, she?s combined marriage and motherhood with a career but suddenly finds herself feeling lonely in her own home. Could it be, she wonders, that she?s “turned into the wrong person"? Don't be fooled by the way this novel ambles along — as Rebecca revisits youthful ambitions and the college boyfriend she abandoned, it asks some heart-rending questions before arriving at a place of graceful, joyous acceptance.
Along similar lines, I'm also going to recommend The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry by Rachel Joyce. Its hero is 65 when he learns that a former colleague sick. On his way to post her a note，he decides instead to visit her—on foot, from his hom e in deepest Devon to England's northernmost town, more than 600 miles away. You don?t manage that without focus! It?s a journey to a holy place that will take him 87 days to complete, during which he considers his childhood, marriage and relationship with his son, and becomes an accidental media sensation (轰动). By the time he reaches his destination, you?ll feel anything but tired.
Finally, Ruth Ozeki?s novel A Tale for the Time Being will charm the missing spark back into your life. Combining the diary of a sad Tokyo teenager with the story of the middle-aged novelist who finds it, washed ashore on a remote island off the coast of British Columbia, it?s a beautiful illustration of how our lives touch — and are touched by — others in ways we mightn't even be aware of. This Man Booker Prize finalist has plenty to teach about Zen Buddhism, and unless you happen to live in one of its settings, it provides a bracing change of scene, too.
One other suggestion: books, as we all know, make great companions but that doesn't mean they can?t be enjoyed in the company of others. If you find yourself home alone, why not slip one into your back pack and head out
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514to a favourite café.
66. What has mainly led to PC?s negative attitude to life?
A. The lack of helpful books.
B. The blow of her father?s death.
C. The contrast between her devotion to others and her being ignored.
D. The contrast between her easy life and her family members busy life.
67. By mentioning the origin of the word lost, Textual Healing implies that__________.
A. PC should extend her knowledge by reading more
B. PC should stop struggling with anyone around her
C. PC had better try to avoid going someplace new
D. PC oughtn?t to be trapped in her present situation
68. Who clarifies the idea in his/her work that people are socially related?
A. Rebecca Solnit.
B. Anne Tyler.
C. Rachel Joyce.
D. Ruth 0zeki. 69. The character Rebecca Davitch is mentioned by Textual Healing because her experience is__________.
A. typical
B. persuasive
C. enjoyable
D. extraordinary 70. Which of the following can be the proper title?
A. Which books will cure loneliness?
B. How can you get rid of loneliness?
C. Here are good examples for you
D. Books will keep you busy and healthy
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Novel is typically written in a narrative (叙事) style and presented as a book. Novels tell stories, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. The novel has been a part of human culture for over a thousand years, although its origins are somewhat debated. Regardless of how it began, the novel has remained one of the most popular and treasured examples of human culture and writing. It remains an essential part of the literary cultures of nearly all societies around the world.
Novella is classified as “Too short to be a novel ，too long to be a short story”. There is no precise definition in terms of word or page count. Literary prizes and publishing houses often have their own arbitrary limits, which vary according to their particular intentions.
A short story is different from novels or novellas in that the plot is usually tied to one single chain of events. Because the reader must identify with a character quickly to become engaged, the tale is often told from the chief character?s point of view.
A drama refers to a play for the theatre ，television or radio. It generally consists of chiefly dialogue
between characters. It also uses dance to convey their message. Dramas usually aim at dramatic performance rather than at reading. In theater, a drama is presented by actors to an audience.
Good literary works depend on literary techniques. A literary technique can be used by authors in order to improve the written framework of a piece of literature, and produce specific effects.
Literary techniques include a wide range of approaches to crafting a work. The ability to let readers know what might happen in the future in an indirect way is possible through the technique foreshadowing. The practice of representing objects and qualities as human beings in literature is personification. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas.
Literature
Definitions of literature Definitions of literature have kept (71) __________all the time.
They are connected with (72) __________
Among them are “books and writing”, “…imaginative?literature”and “written or spoken material”.
(73) ▲of literature Poetry, with rhyme, uses unusual word order in lines, which may be a barrier to see what it
(74) __________
A novel takes the form of a book, talking about what is (75) __________up by the writer. The novella, as for length, exists (76) __________the novel and short story.
A short story tells a comparatively (77) __________story compared with novels and novellas.
Dramas are performed rather than read, with the ideas expressed either orally or (78) __________.
Literary techniques Give a warning or sign of a (79) __________event by using the technique called foreshadowing.
When personification is used, something without (80) __________is treated as if it were a human being.
Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols.
81.请根据你对以下图的理解，以“Playing a trick or working hard?”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1. 简要描述该图的内容；
2. 概述你对该图中做法的理解；
3. 举例说明该图对你的启示。
注意：
1. 可参照图画适当发挥；
2. 作文词数150左右；
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3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Playing a trick or working hard?
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
银川一中2015届高三年级第二次月考 文科综合试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，140分) 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 图1示意某小区域地形。图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米。据此完成1～2题。 图1 1．桥梁附近的河面水位海拔可能为 A ．160米 B ．210米 C ．260米 D ．310米 2．图示区域的最大高差最接近 A ．310米 B ．360米 C ．410米 D ．560米 图2为某省三项常住人口统计及 预测数据，其中抚养比是指总体人口 中非劳动年龄人口与劳动年龄人口数 之比。读图完成3-5题。 图2 3. 2020年该省的老年人口数约为 A ．750百万 B ．800百万 C ．850百万 D ．900百万 4．2013～2020年 A ．人口总抚养比增长先慢后快 B ．劳动年龄人口比重先升后降 C ．总人口最大峰值在2016年 D ．人口总扶养比先降后升 5．如果该省2014年后实施“单独二胎”政策，则之后十年内，该省 A ．劳动年龄人口的抚养压力减轻 B ．应积极推进养老产业发展 C ．总人口规模提前达到峰值 D ．“用工荒”问题会得到部分缓解 2014年2月8日，我国在南极建立了第四个 科考站泰山站（76°58′ E ，73°51′S ）。泰山 站的房屋采用圆环形外表、碟形结构和高架设计。 图3是泰山站主楼照片。完成6～8题。 6．泰山站主楼建筑的设计，主要考虑的因素有 ①环形结构视野开阔，便于科学观测 图3 ②碟形结构可减少风阻，防飓风侵袭 ③高架设计可有效预防融雪洪水 ④高架设计利于大风通过，吹走建筑附近积雪，避免飞雪堆积甚至掩埋 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①④ D ．②③ 7．该日，泰山站与我国北京相比 A ．北京的正午太阳高度较高 B ．北京的白昼较长 C ．两地正午物影方向相同 D ．两地日出方位角相同 图4是某城市1990年和2010年人口密度空间分布图。读图回答8—9题
2019届高三上学期历史第二次月考试卷 一、单选题 1. 《汉书》云：“汉家承秦之制，并立郡县，主有专己之威，臣无百年之柄。”这表明在西汉（） A . 分封制度退出历史舞台 B . 宗法制度趋于瓦解 C . 郡县制有利于维护皇权 D . 官僚制度未能建立 2. 古代中国曾存在这样一个机构“……初只秉庙谟商戎略而已，阙后军国大计，罔不总揽……盖隐然执政之府矣”。该机构是（） A . 中朝 B . 参知政事 C . 内阁 D . 军机处 3. 《唐律疏议》规定商人有行滥短狭者（指假冒伪劣商品）而卖者，杖六十，得利赃重者按盗窃论处；宋代《太平广记》中多有卖油条者在油中掺杂鱼膏以图厚利，终被暴雷击死，商人背信弃义而家遭火灾等记载。这些记载说明唐宋时期（） A . 严格推行重农抑商 B . 获取重利遭到严惩 C . 注重规范商业行为 D . 商人笃信因果之说 4. “凡士工商贾，皆赖食于农，以故农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也。”形成上述观念的根源（） A . 重农抑商政策 B . 资本主义萌芽 C . 自给自足的自然经济 D . 君主专制制度 5. 董仲舒称：“与天同者大治，与天异者大乱，故为人主之道，莫不明于身之与天同者而用之”。这表明他主张（） A . 君主专制 B . 天人感应 C . “大一统” D . 君权神授 6. 清初的学者颜元指出：“宋元来儒者却习成妇女态，甚可羞。无事袖手谈心性，
临危一死报君王，即为上品矣。”由此可见颜元（） A . 抨击理学的空疏无用 B . 赞扬儒家的忠君思想 C . 反对理学的统治地位 D . 赋予了儒学新的内涵 7. 儒家思想在后世不断发展，下列主张哪个具有民主启蒙色彩（） A . 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 B . 制天命而用之 C . 天人感应，君权神授 D . 为天下之大害者，君而已矣 8. 有一初唐书法家，尤擅正书。他最初效法王羲之，后独辟蹊径，自成一家，开颜柳先河，被后世书法家奉为圭臬。该书法家最可能是（） A . 张旭 B . 颜真卿 C . 柳公权 D . 欧阳询 9. 古罗马征服意大利半岛后，意大利人不能参与罗马政治活动和担任官职，没有资格分享公有地和战利品，但却要为罗马提供兵役，因此反抗斗争不断。这些斗争源于（） A . 公民与非公民的不平等 B . 贵族世袭特权不受限制 C . 公民对贵族专权的不满 D . 公民利益缺乏法律保护 10. 卢梭认为，代表的观念是近代的产物，在古代的民主国家里，人民从不曾有过代表，他们并不知道有这样一个名词。卢梭的本质意图是（） A . 否定近代的代议制 B . 强调“人民主权”说 C . 主张实行直接民主 D . 倡导“社会契约论” 11. 宗教改革领袖加尔文说：“通过永恒的、不变的意图，上帝始终决定着谁可以被拯救，谁将被毁灭。”这反映了宗教改革的何种主张（） A . 《圣经》高于一切 B . 上帝永恒 C . 反对罗马天主教会 D . 信仰得救 12. 某同学为写历史小论文设计了下面提纲，据此判断这篇论文的主题是（）
2015届高三旅游类专业第一次月考 综合知识试题 本试题卷共7大题，70道小题，共10页。时量150分钟，满分390分。 一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共30小题， 每小题3分，共90分） 1.被公认为西餐代表的菜式是 A.法式菜 B.英式菜 C.俄式菜 D.美式菜 2.下列关于酒的说法表述错误的是 A.酒水是酒精饮料与非酒精饮料的总称 B.葡萄酒、白兰地、啤酒、水果酒、黄酒是属于酒店常用的发酵酒 C.发酵只能使酒精含量达到15%（v/v）左右 D.药酒是一种配制酒，有较高滋补、营养和药用价值 3.西餐烹制中下列哪个英文缩写用于表示七成熟 A. M.R. B. R. C. W. D. D. M.W. 4.下列有关西餐宴会服务程序的说法错误的是 A．休息室鸡尾酒服务时间一般为半小时左右 B．西餐撤盘一般要用托盘操作，每次不应拿的太多，以免失手摔破 C．休息室服务员应向客人推荐餐后酒和雪茄，主要是各种利口酒和白兰地 D．值台服务员托着菜盘从左侧为客人分派主菜和蔬菜 5.西餐客人为表示就餐尚未结束，应将刀叉在餐盘中摆放的形状为 A.“一”字形 B.“八”字形 C.“V”字形 D. “二”字形 6.关于西餐酒水服务，下列说法正确的是 A.进行红葡萄酒服务时，应该先将酒从冰桶取出 B.进行白葡萄酒服务时，应按照主人优先的原则进行服务 C.建议客人开胃酒选择白兰地 D.建议客人鱼类配白葡萄酒，肉类配红葡萄酒 7.下列关于酒水知识的描述正确的是 A.软饮料是指酒精含量较少的饮料 B.加饭酒是黄酒的一种 C.啤酒的酒精度和麦芽汁浓度成反比 D.白兰地存储时间越长，酒的品质越差 8.餐厅服务员询问客人有无预定的正确用语是 A.Are you ready to order now? B.Would you like to sit here,sir/madam? C.May I have your name,please? D.Do you have a reservation,sir/madam? 9.下列关于餐后甜酒的描述错误的是 A.餐后甜酒又称利口酒，主要用作餐后酒或调制鸡尾酒 B.本尼狄克丁又称圣酒，产于法国诺曼底地区 C.金万利又称大马尼埃，产于法国科涅克地区，广泛用于调制鸡尾酒 D.薄荷酒主要产于法国和荷兰有绿色和白色两种
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 高三 2012-11-03 19:25 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 语文试卷 一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分) 1．下面词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一项是 A．曲肱(hóng)夏潦（lǎo）厚敛(liǎn)靡不有初(mí) B．稽首(qǐ)慎独（shèng）哀矜(jīn)一言偾事(fèng) C．勖勉(xù)粳米（jīng）淬火(cuì)如恶恶臭(wù) D．腼腆(diǎn)罹难（lí）折皱(zhé)卷帙浩繁(yì) 答案：C 解析：A．肱gōng，靡mǐ；B．慎shèn，偾fèn；D．腆tiǎn，帙zhì 2．下列词语中，书写全部正确的一组是 A．度假村追本溯源谈笑风生拾人牙慧 B．协奏曲爱莫能助如邻深渊格物致知 C. 吓马威薪尽火传优胜劣汰沸反营天 D．破天荒相得益张微言大义杀人越货 答案：A 解析：B项，如临深渊；C项，下马威，沸反盈天；D项，相得益彰 3．下列句子中有语病的一句是 A.重大节假日免收通行费，让久受公路收费之苦的百姓，品读出了多层次的积极价值，更映射出管理者越来越重视关乎民生的“顶层设计”。
B．日本右翼分子企图否认80多年前日本军国主义发动了蓄谋已久的“九一八”事变的侵略性质，是全体中国人民不允许的。 C.沪深股市并非成熟市场，尚不剧本完善的自我调节机制，更需要监管部门倍加呵护。因此，对于救市，大多数业内专家认为迫在眉睫。 D．浙江卫视《中国好声音》的横空出世，犹如一个重磅炸弹，给中国电视娱乐注入了清新宜人的“氧气”。才刚刚播出三期，便有为之疯狂的观众提前宣布：“这是今夏最成功的音乐节目！” 答案：B（缺少宾语中心词：在“侵略性质”后加“的行径”。） 4．填入下面一段文字横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一句是 山水本无知，蝶雁亦无情；但它们对待人类最公平，一视同仁，既不因达官显贵而呈欢卖笑，也不因山野渔樵而吝丽啬彩。那么，何以无知无情的自然景物会异态纷呈，美不胜收，使人身入其境而流连忘返呢？？对于这个问题，历来是众说纷纭，莫衷一是。 A．自然景物真的是无知无情么 B．为什么它对待人类最公平呢 C．自然景物究竟美在哪里 D．自然景物究竟美不美呢 答案：A 解析：文段围绕自然景物的“知”和“情”展开，探讨究竟自然景物是否无知无情，因此，联系上下文应选择A。 二、文言文阅读（22分.其中，选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分） 御倭议 归有光 ①日本在百济、新罗东南大海中,依山岛以居。当会稽东,与儋[dān]耳相近。而都于邪摩堆,所谓邪马台也。古未通中国,汉建武时,始遣使朝貢。前世未尝犯边。自前元于四明通互市,遂因之钞掠居人,而国初为寇始甚。然自宣德以后,金线岛之捷,亦无复有至者矣。 日本地处百济、新罗东南大海上，依靠山与海岛居住，位于会稽山的东面，距离海南岛很近，都城设在邪摩堆，称作邪马台。古时和中国没有交往，
努力的你，未来可期！ 2019届广东省华南师范大学附属中学 高三上学期第二次月考数学（理）试题 数学 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单选题 1．已知集合A ={x |x 2?2x >0},B ={x |?2K 5 D ． K 6与K 7均为K n 的最大值 11．正ΔABC 边长为2，点P 是ΔABC 所在平面内一点，且满足BP =√32 ，若AP ????? =λAB ????? +μAC ????? ，则λ+μ的最小值是 A ． 1 2 B ． √52 C ． 2 D ． 2√3 3 12．设函数f′(x)是奇函数f(x)(x ∈R)的导函数，当x >0时，lnx ?f′(x)0成立的x 的取值范围是 A ． (?2,0)∪(0,2) B ． (?∞,?2)∪(2,+∞) C ． (?2,0)∪(2,+∞) D ． (?∞,?2)∪(0,2) 二、填空题 13．已知向量a ?=(1,2),b ??=(m,?1)，若a ?//(a ?+b ??)，则a ??b ??=__________． 14．已知1sin cos 5θθ+= ， ,2πθπ?? ∈ ??? ，则tan θ=__________． 此 卷 只 装 订不 密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 高三 2011-10-23 20:40 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 语文试题 一、语言文字应用（ 12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中划线的字，读音与字形全都正确的一组是（） A．漩涡（xuán）症结（zhēng）果脯（fǔ）犯而不校（jiào） B．骠骑（piào）辟谣（bì）碑贴（tiě）间不容发（jiān） C．着陆（zháo）机杼（zhù ）契机（qì）以讹传讹（é） D．蹩脚（biě）掮客（qián）劲头（jìn）赧颜苟活（nǎn） 答案：A 解析：B．辟pì，“碑帖”应为“碑帖”；C．着zhuó；D．蹩bié。 2．下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。 B．辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治，把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具，城市街头风云际会，城市在炮火中经历了灾难，民众生存环境恶化。 C．上中学时，老师在一次谈话中鼓励丁学良有机会要到哈佛读几年书，没想到一语成谶，后来丁学良就成为了新中国第一个去哈佛读社会学的博士。 D．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。 答案：D 解析：移樽就教：樽，古代盛酒的器皿；就，凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮，以便请教。比喻主动去向别人请教。A．引而不发：拉开弓却不把箭射出去，比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。此处误用为“做事不果断”，属望文生义。B．风云际会：比喻贤臣与明君相遇，有了施展才能的好机会。也指有才能的人遇到机会。C．一语成谶：就是“不幸而言中”，一般指一些“凶”事，不吉利的预言。感情色彩有误。 3．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（） A．训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充，因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗，血浆量下降16%，所以应及时补水以增加血浆量，提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。 B．当看见“徐州”舰官兵拉出的横幅时，从利比亚经海上撤离的华人跳跃着、欢呼着流下了激动的泪水。 C．校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。 D．刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。 答案：B 解析：A项搭配不当，应在“运动持续时间”前加“延长”；C项结构混乱，改为“以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉”或者“让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归”；D项表意不明，“部分”可为福利院，也可为孤儿。 4．从下了各句中选出语言表达简明得体的一句（） A．王平对邻居张大爷说：“张大爷，我们班同学明天春游，尽快帮我借台照相机，以免误事。”
俯视图 正视图 侧视图 中宁一中2015届高三第二次月考试卷 理科数学 考试时间；150分钟 分值；120分 第I 卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1. 设集合2{|2},{|340},S x x T x x x =>-=+-≤则()R S T e＝( ) A ．(－2，1] B ．(－∞，－4] C ．(－∞，1] D ．[1，＋∞) 2 ．复数31 1i z i -= +（i 为虚数单位）的模是（ ） B. C.5 D.8 3．设x ，y ∈R ，向量a ＝(x ，1)，b ＝(1，y )，c ＝(2，－4)，且a ⊥c ，b ∥c ，则||a ＋b ＝( ) A. 5 B.10 C ．2 5 D ．10 4．设,αβ为两个不同平面，m 、 n 为两条不同的直线，且,,βα??n m 有两个命题： P ：若m ∥n ,则α∥β；q ：若m ⊥β, 则α⊥β. 那么（ ） A ．“p ?或q ”是假命题 B ．“p ?且q ”是真命题 C ．“p 或q ?”是真命题 D ．“p ?且q ”是真命题 5．如图是一个几何体的三视图，正视图和侧视图均为矩形， 俯视图中曲线部分为半圆，尺寸如图，则该几何体的全面积为（ ） A ．2+3 π+．2+2 π+C ．8+5π+ D ．6+3π+6. 设f (x )是定义在R 上以2为周期的偶函数，已知x ∈(0,1)时， f (x )
＝1log (1－x )，则函数f (x )在(1,2)上( ) A ．是增函数且f (x )<0 B ．是增函数且f (x )>0 C ．是减函数且f (x )<0 D ．是减函数且f (x )>0 7. 函数22x y x =-的图象大致是（ ） 8、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ， 112,1+==n n a S a ,则n S =（ ） （A ）12-n （B ）1)23(-n （C ）1)3 2 (-n （D ）121-n 9. (设1 133 3124 log ,log ,log ,23 3a b c ===则,,a b c 的大小关系是（ ）. （A ）a b c << （B ）c b a << （C ）b a c << （D ）b c a << 10. 在ABC ?，内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,.a b c 若1 sin cos sin cos ,2 a B C c B A b +=且 ,a b >则B ∠=（ ） （A ） 6π （B ）3π （C ）23π （D ）56 π 11. 函数()2sin()(0)22f x x ππ ω?ω?=+>-<<，的部分图像如图所示，则ω?，的值分别是（ ）． （A ） 2，3-π （B ） 2，6-π (C) 4，6 -π （D ）4，3π 12. 在四边形ABCD 中，(1,2)AC =，(4,2)BD =-，则四边形的面积为（ ）． 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填写在题中横线上．。 13.甲、乙两套设备生产的同类型产品共4800件，采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取一个容量为80的样本进行质量检测．若样本中有50件产品由甲设备生产，则乙设备生产的产
2019届第一学期第二次月考高三年级·英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟总分：150分 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Ben Brown’s latest novel? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Confusing 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Come home early B Be quiet when coming home C. Go to bed early 3. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go to a movie. B Put on a showC. Watch a firework show 4. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Interested B. Confused C. Exhausted 5. Why is the man moving? A. He needs a quieter place B. He wants to live alone C .The present one is too expensive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man’s cousin buy for him? A. A book B. A bike C.A plane 7. Who gave the man two tickets? A. His mum B. His brother C. His aunt 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the boy break his leg? A. On the playing field B. In the classroom C. At home 9．What made the boy slip and fall? A. Water. B. Banana skins C. A stone 10. Whose fault is it probably for the man's hurt?
重庆市巴蜀中学2014—2015学年度第一学期第二次月考 高2015级高三（上）数学(文科)试题卷 一、选择题（每小题5分，共50分） 1. 设集合{|2},{|41}A x x B x x =>-=-≤≤,则A B =（ ） .[4,)A -+∞ .(2,)B -+∞ .[4,1]C - .(2,1]D - 2. 已知向量(1,1)a =-，(2,)b m =若a b ⊥,则m =( ) A ．—2 B ．—12 C ．1 2 D ．2 3. 已知等差数列{a }n 满足2104a a +=，则6a =( ) A ．2- B ．2 C ．4 D ．4- 4. 函数lg(1) ()1 x f x x +=-的定义域是（ ） A ．(1,)-+∞ B ．[1,)-+∞ C ．(1,1) (1,)-+∞ D ．[1,1)(1,)-+∞ 5. 已知命题:p 对任意x R ∈，总有2 0x ≥； :2q x =是方程30x +=的根,则下列命题为 真命题的是( ) .A p q ?∧ .B p q ∧? .C p q ?∧? .D p q ∧ 6. 在ABC ?中，满足sin cos a B A =,则角A 为（ ） A ． 6 π B ． 3 π C ． 23 π D ． 56π 7.下列四个函数中，图象既关于直线12 5π =x 对称，又关于点)0,6(π对称的是（ ） A. )3 2sin(π - =x y B. )3 2sin(π + =x y C. )6 4sin(π + =x y D. )6 4sin(π - =x y 8. 已知定义在R 上的函数)(x f 满足0)()(=--x f x f ，且在区间),0[+∞上0)(' >x f ，则使)3 1()12(f x f <-成立的x 取值范围是（ ） A. )32,31( B. )32,31[ C. )32,21( D. )3 2,21[ 9. 已知各项为正数的等比数列}{n a 中，4a 与14a 的等比中项为22，则1172a a +的最小值为（ ） A. 16 B. 4 C. 8 D. 22
河北省2019届高三上学期第二次月考历史试卷【含答 案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 1929年《大公报》刊登一则《离婚法论》卖书广告，称：“本书共二十余万言，有学说、有法条、有判例、有轶闻，足为解决离婚问题之圭臬，足供改进法律之参考。”对此解读最准确的是 A. 大公报注重提供法律性援助 B. 西方法律思想开始在中国传播 C. 南京国民政府重视法治建设 D. 国人的婚姻维权意识增强 2. 《欧洲家庭史》记载，在19世纪的西欧，“父母──子女组合，看起来已是主要的家庭组群。但是当各自走出家外谋生后，所有孩子就离开父母的家”。同时，“曾是普遍现象的生产性家庭单位现今成为例外了”，“没有生产职能的家庭便成为一种众多的现象”。这反映了 A. 资本主义手工工场日益增多 B. 工业革命引起家庭职能变化 C. 海外殖民活动加剧人口流动 D. 西欧封建生产方式逐步解体 3. 1936年3月，国民政府“资源委员会”根据国防需要和可能的经济能力，拟定了一项重工业建设计划，预定于三年之内，在中部的湘、鄂、赣等内地建没与国防需要直接相关的重工业和矿业，奠定我国冶金、燃料、化学、机器及电器工业的基础．这表明 A. 政府忽视轻工业建设 B. 国共对峙日趋缓和 C. 民族危机的日益严重 D. 工业布局逐步合理
4. 观察下表，从近代化的角度看，此现象对西班牙和葡萄牙的影响是p 5. ly:Calibri; font-size:10.5pt"> 1521～1544年 间每年平均 1545～1560年 间每年平均西班牙、葡萄牙 从美洲掠夺黄金 2900公斤 5500公斤西班牙、葡萄牙 从美洲掠夺白银 30700公斤 246000公斤 A. 确立世界霸主地位 B. 冲击封建生产关系 C. 成为世界市场中心 D. 引发本国工业革命 6. 1861年，曾国藩攻占太平军军事重镇安庆之后，立即兴办了安庆内军械所，制造枪弹、火轮．他在日记中说：“欲制洋人…欲求自强之道…但使彼之所长，我皆有之．”据 这段日记可知，曾国藩设立安庆内军械所是为了 A. 剿灭太平天国，以平内乱 B. 学习西方科技，以求自强 C. 实施军事改革，以强国防 D. 兴建近代工业，以谋国富 7. 1980年邓小平在接受外国记者采访时说：“我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史，缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义民主制度和社会主 义法制。”为此 A. 全国各地开始实行普选人大代表制度 B. 中共提出“长期共存，相互监督”方针 C. 人民政协完成参政议政的职能转换 D. 全国人民代表大会加紧全面立法工作 8. 汉高祖刘邦颁布“贱商令”，“贾人不得衣丝乘车，重租税以困辱之”，商人及子孙不得“仕宦为吏”。汉武帝实行货币官铸、盐铁酒专卖、官营贩运、物价管理，以及向工 商业者征收重税。汉武帝与汉高祖的商业政策相比，其不同之处是 A. 打压商人的社会地位 B. 禁止民间商业的发展 C. 对商业实行干预政策 D. 对商业实行放任政策
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 高三 2013-09-08 19:17 宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 语文试题 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 夏商周三朝，被中国传统史学家称为“三代时期”。商人性格活泼，注重感官享受，殷墟妇好墓挖掘出的210件礼器中，仅酒器就有方彝、尊、献、壶，爵等15种175件，占全部礼器74%，酒器在墓葬中的批量摆置反映了商人重酒的风气。 《诗?商颂?烈祖》中强调祭祖时美酒的重要性“既载清酤，赉我思成”。张光直在《商代的巫与巫术》中提出：“酒是一方面供祖先神祇享用，一方面也可能是供巫师饮用以达到通神的精神状态。”可见早期的祭祀离不开酒，而祭祀时候的饮酒也有特别的规定，一般先由巫师或祭司饮酒，传达神灵的旨意。 上世纪80年代出土的平民墓葬中，有随葬品的均为爵、觚等酒器。商代酒器最简单的组合是一爵一觚。现代考古学家认为，这种酒器之所以命名为“爵”，是由于它的造型像一只雀鸟，前面有流，好像雀啄，后面有尾，腹下还有细长的足，而古代爵与雀同音通用。宾主酒酣耳热之时，乐舞表演将把宴会的气氛推向高潮。根据《商颂》中的描述，重要的祭礼都以舞队的“万舞”开始，伴随着鼓、管、钟、磬等乐器的伴奏，最后在盛大的宴飨中结束。被总称为“万舞”的舞蹈包括舞者手持马辔的武舞，以及脚踩双杆，类似高跷的林舞。 与商代不同，周代的酒成为了王室弘扬“礼制”与仪典的载体，饮酒聚宴往往只是繁琐而庄重的祭祀典礼结束后的附属程序。对于饮宴具体制度，《礼记》记载了很多严格要求，比如参与祭祀宴会者的身份不同，其使用的酒器也有所差异：“宗庙之祭，贵者献以爵，贱者献以散；尊者举觯，卑者举角。”祭祀之时，酒之种类不同，摆放位置也有严格繁琐的规定，比如明确要求祭典时，淡薄的酒放置于内室，甜酒在门边，浅红色的清酒在堂上，清酒在堂下。周平王东迁洛邑后，周王室对诸侯国的控制能力一落千丈，随之的春秋战国时
湖南省衡东县第一中学2015届高三数学（理科）第二次月考试 卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 请把答案写在答题卷上） 1．已知复数11i z i -= +，z 是z 的共轭复数，则z 等于 A ．4 B ．2 C ．1 D ． 12 2．下列说法中，正确的是 A ．命题“若22am bm <，则a b <”的逆命题是真命题 B ．命题“x R ?∈，02 >-x x ”的否定是：“x R ?∈，02 ≤-x x ” C ．命题“p 或q ”为真命题，则命题“p ”和命题“q ”均为真命题 D ．已知R x ∈，则“1x >”是“2x >”的充分不必要条件 3抛物线22y x =-的焦点坐标是 4．函数sin cos (0)y a x b x ab =-≠ 的一条对称轴的方程为4 x =，则以(,)v a b =为方向向 量的直线的倾斜角为 A ．45 B ．60 C ．120 D ．135 5．已知两不共线向量(cos ,sin )a αα=，(cos ,sin )b ββ=，则下列说法不正确．．．的个数是 ①()()a b a b +⊥- ②a 与b 的夹角等于αβ- ③2a b a b ++-> ④a 与b 在a b +方向上的投影相等 A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 6．已知函数()()?? ?>≤+-=-6 6 10316 x a x x a x f x ，若数列{}n a 满足*()()n a f n n N =∈，且{} n a 是递减数列，则实数a 的取值范围是 A ．??? ??31,0 B ．?? ? ??65,31 C ．??? ??1916, 31 D ．?? ? ??1,65 7．若一个底面是正三角形的三棱柱的正视图如图所示，其顶点都在一个球面上，则该球的表面积为 A ．163π B ．193π C ．1912π D ．43 π 8．函数()cos f x x x =的导函数()f x '在区间[,]ππ-上的图像大致是
宁夏长庆高级中学高三年级第二次月考试卷 语文 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成下列1-3小题。 很多人认为社交网络的实时性加速了谣言的传播，这似乎是有道理的，但先于社交网络存在的BBS、“论坛”和“社区”等交流平台也有实时性；很多研究复杂网络的分析则认为，社交网络的复杂结构更易于传播谣言，复杂网络的结构特性确实会加速谣言的传播，但事实上社交网络的复杂结构特性在人际社会中同样具备，因此这不能解释两者的区别。实时性所带来的信息成本降低因素不是决定性的，网络结构因素又不能完全说明问题，真正造成社交网络谣言传播加剧的根源是信息反馈机制的失效。 在传统的人际社会中，谣言传播是在一对一或者一对多的人际圈子中，首先由“谣言感染者“发起谣言，接着倾听者们会逐一表示自己的态度：认同、反对或沉默。“认同”会增加圈子中的个体进一步将谣言带入另一个交际圈的兴趣；相反，“反对”会减弱圈子里的个体对于谣言的兴趣。如果反对者的态度足够强烈且理由充分，圈子中的其他人也会成为“谣言免疲者”甚至“谣言粉碎者”——当其在别的圈子中再次听到该谣言时，也会加以反对。 在虚拟的社交网络中，由于信息发布的单向性和局城广播性，谣言的传播机制通常是：谣言发布——推送给交际圈中的每一个个体——个体转发——再次推送给新的圈子，而反馈并不在再次推送的内容中。在整个传播机制中，一方面，个体对谣言的反馈无法与谣言的传播同步，谣言的单向发布使得信息并不需要获得反馈就可以传播，这样导致反馈远远滞后；另一方面，社交网络的反馈只针对谣言发起者，并不具有等同的局域广播性，这使得反馈变得异常微弱。严重滞后和微弱到不起眼的音量，使得人际社会的反馈机制在社交网络中根本无法发挥作用——这就是为什么社交网络中“智者”的声音会为谣言所淹没。 把准社交网络上谣言传播加剧的根源，才能更有针对性地提出减少谣言传播几率、降低谣言传播危害的策略。我们认为，可以利用大数据和人工智能等新的技术手段，在一定程度上实现对谣言传播的自动辨识，实行风险标注，提醒用户；加强对谣言传播路径的监控，及时发现高风险的谣言传播；强化对谣言传播“易感人群”的教育保护，提高他们的谣言辨识、防范能力。 （摘编自喻国明《双因机制：移动互联网时代的谣言生成》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确 ．．的一项是（3分）(C ) A. 社交网络与人际社会的结构特性相似，其复杂性并不是加速谣言传播的原因。 B. 在传统的人际社会中，可能影响倾听者对谣言做出判断的主要是谣言感染者。 C. 对有高谣言风险的信息实行风险标注，作用类似于人际社会中反对者的发声。 D. 在社交网络中，反馈异常微弱，是因为反馈不具有与谣言传播等同的单向性。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）( B) A. 文章从传播机制入手，比较了人际社会和社交网络中反馈机制对谣言抑制效果的差异。 B. 文章以虚拟社交网络信息传播过程为目标，论述了谣言反馈机制失效的两点原因。