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试卷要求:本阶段在线作业占在线作业成绩的30%，含单选题20道，答题时间30分钟，3次作答机会。
一、单选题答题要求:每题只有一个正确的选项。
1(5.0分)—Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.•A) Oh，no. That’s OK! B) How do you like it?•C) Which do you prefer? D) Would you like to try it on? 参考答案： D2(5.0分)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.•A) a large number B) the large number•C) a large amount D) the large amount 参考答案：C3(5.0分)—It’s r ather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —____________•A) Yes，please. B) No，go ahead.•C) Sure，please. D) I don’t like it. 参考答案：B4(5.0分)—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.•A) call my Charles B) call me at Charles•C) call me Charles D) call Charles me 参考答案：C5(5.0分)Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.•A) for B) at C) on D) in 参考答案：B6(5.0分)As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.•A) into B) on C) over D) up 参考答案：A7(5.0分)—____________—He teaches physics in a school.•A) What does your father want to do?•B) Who is your father?•C) What is your father?•D) ｗhere is your father now? 参考答案：C8(5.0分)The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that!•A) must be B) can be C) would be D) could be 参考答案：A 9(5.0分)He______advantage of the moment to leave the room.•A) had B) got C) took D) made 参考答案：C10(5.0分)Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.•A) after B) over C) on D) into 参考答案：B11(5.0分)—paul, ____________?—oh, that’s my father! ａnd beside him, my mother.•A) what is the person over there•B) who’s talking over there•C) what are they doing D) which is that 参考答案：B12(5.0分)—I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________•A) Well，it’s OK. B) No，it’s all right.•C) You are welcome. D) You are wrong. 参考答案：A13(5.0分)Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?•A) who B) which C) whose D) whom 参考答案：C14(5.0分)—Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom ____________•A) speaks B) spoken C) speaking D) saying参考答案： C15(5.0分)Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.•A) in between B) far apart•C) among them D) from each other 参考答案：A16(5.0分)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother______ dinner in the kitchen.•A) cooked B) was cooking C) cooks D) has cooked 参考答案：B17(5.0分)I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.•A) said B) told C) spokenD) talked 参考答案：A18(5.0分)Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.•A) would catch B) would have caught•C) could catch D) should catch 参考答案：B19(5.0分)—hi, tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, ａnd how are you?•A) Don’t mention it B) Hm，not too bad•C) Thanks D) Pretty fast 参考答案：B20(5.0分)—How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.•A) How are you? B) I’m fine. Thank you.•C) How do you do? D) Nice to meet you. 参考答案：B。
大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形)can, could, be able to1.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I was able to persuade him2.When I first went to Spain, I could read Spanish but couldn’t speak it.3.In two years’ time, I will be able to graduate and earn the Master’s degree.must / have to4. He is shortsighted, and has to wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my will have to borrow some money from your friends.6. I must read this book. It’s said that it’s really interesting.may, might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could7. He must be on the next rain. We might as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She can fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You should listen more attentively in class.10. You needn’t have washed (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You should have taken (take) the doctor’s advice.12. I didn’t hear the ring bell. I must have been (be) asleep.Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. ( B)A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she14. Hardly ever do people get a good job these days without a good education. CA. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people15. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. CA. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found16. In no circumstance should smoking be allowed on the campus. ( B)A. smoking should be allowedB. should smoking be allowedC. should smoking allowedD. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has more than doubled in the past three years. CA. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as18. For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands. ( B)A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for19. The computer doesn’t work well, so something must have gone wrong. (C)A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we oughtn’t to have laughed at him. ( B)A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to occupy his time, he finds his holiday a little boring. (C)A. takeB. useC. occupyD. kill22. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work. ( B)A. getB. achieveC. fulfillD. finish23. We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.(C)A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. tolerantD. tolerable24. As a goood friend of John’s, you ought to stand up for him when he meets strong opposition. (D)A. stand outB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchi’s movies are very amusing to watch. ( A)A. amusingB. happyC. enjoyD. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be aggressive only when they are under attack. ( B)A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was involved in the terrorist action. (C)A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage ended up in divorce due to lack of mutual respect. (C)A. got upB. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroom time is quite limited . ( B)A. restrictedB. limitedC. endlessD. tedious30. All attendants are required to come to the meeting on time.( B)A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquiredIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 31. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.( B)A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. (D)A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________. (C)A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ (C)A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ (C)A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac spea king out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. Howev er, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years o f ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. (D)A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. (D)A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The British are not so friendly to __( A)______ and the French are not so friendly to _ ( A)_____.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. (D)A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France40. What does the last sentence mean? (C)A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called ―One On One‖ helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to h elp you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________( B)A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ________(C)A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________( A)A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ (D)A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ ( B)A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.Passage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering an d doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( B)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for (C) , one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded. ( B)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. ( A)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.(C)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromIV．阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空to as of without on for at51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form for the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known as the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on a point.55. Because of my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that can’t take place without the group efforts ofthe rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that stands for theculture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a new culture, an expressionunique to the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central to their identity: tolerance.V．阅读课本Unit 4精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Business is about competition. Some of it is subtle and unspoken, but nearly everyone is commpeting 61 for budgets, opportunities, customers. And then there's competition for promotions62 , time with important colleagues, fame, recognition, bigger 63 salaries, and, of course, power. But the very fact that64 some people do plot and scheme at work illustrates65 one of the truths of politicking (职场政治活动)– that it delivers results 66 .Here's another home truth – politicking happens whether 67 you like it or not. Sadly there are limited opportunities 68 in the world of work and, more often 69 than not, if you think you can succeed 70 without getting political, you need to wake up.VI．Cloze (统考新题型) 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.CMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, on 71 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 72 of stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us under 73 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 74 on more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to accept 75 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.71．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on D72．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on A73．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on B74．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on E75．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on C阶段练习---2 Key1. was able to2. could / couldn’t3.will be able to4. has to5. will have to6. must7. must, might as well8. can9. should / ought to10. needn’t have washed 11. should have taken12. must have been13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C51.for 52.at 53.as 54. on 55. of 56. without 57. to 58. for 59. to 60. topeting 62. promotions 63. bigger 64. that 65. illustrates 66. results 67. whether 68. opportunities 69. often 70. succeed71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.C。
第2次作业一、阅读理解（本大题共100分，共5小题，每小题20分） 1.Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in theworld of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis asks: "Only the three major cereals (谷物类食物)and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world" s human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?” After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.(1). Tn prehistoric times people.A.ate much more than we do todayB.lived mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging dietD.were more fussy about what they ate(2).Most of us have come to expectA.no variation in our dietB. a reduction in food suppliesC. a specialist dietD.food conforming to a set standard(3). The specialization of food was started byA .B . the emergence of supermarkets the rise of agriculture the rich countries the modern shops （4）.According to the passage, people in the West today survive on.A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsc.a very small number of cultivated foodsD. special species planted one thousand years ago（5）. The conclusion seems to be that we.A.could make use of more natural speciesB.don't cultivate the right kind of foodc.produce more food than we needD.cultivate too many different species2.human body is distributed （分布）in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline（腰身），looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health and fat （脂肪）distribution. They find that the pear- shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and peai，--shaped women with X-ray scanners （X 光扫描器）.Human beingshave two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin, and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the “apples” have a large amoun t of inside fat.Tf this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it wi11 probably cause heal th problems such as obesi ty (月巴月半症). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment (饮食疗法)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.(1).According to the relation between heal th and fatnessA.apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped peopleB.it' s better to be apple-shaped than to be pear-shapedc.it' s better to be pear-shaped than to be apple-shapedD. fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health(2). The most important thing about fat people seems to beA.the amount of fat they haveB.the knowledge of which typo of the fat people they belong toC.the amount of the outside fat they haveD.the place where they have the fat(3).The basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that •A.they take very little exercise every dayB.they have much more inside fat than is neededc.they are examined by X-ray scanners quite oftenD.they eat too much(4).According to what is mentioned in the passage, the best treatment for obesity at present is .A.to reduce the amount of food and drinksB.to make the body shape smallerC.already known to those people in troubleD.still to be found.3.University of Arizona researcher Dr. William Rathji says that after a study based on looking into garbage cans, the average family wastes at least $150 per year in food."Homemakers go out of their way to save pennies at the store and thendon't real ize that waste of edible （可食用的）foods adds up much moreat homo," said Dr. Rathji. He was one of about 100 food experts who metin Boise for a conference on food waste and ways to prevent it.American families throw out between 8% and 20% of edible food at a costof $4. 5 billion per year. That" s almost as much as the federal government spends every year for food stamps and child nutrition programs.He found that food items which are costly and in short supply tend to be wasted more. During the 1973 meat shortage, meat waste increased to 9%, compared with 3% in 1974 and 1975. Sugar and sugar products waste jumped to 19% in 1975, when sugar prices doubled from the previous year.Dr. Rathji theorizes that high prices force consumers to experiment, sometimes buy in large quantities. In the case of meat, sometimes low-priced cuts for unappetizing varieties are purchased, consumers then tend to waste more.Ilis theory is that the more variety in food bought, the more wasted. Regular bread is wasted at about a 10% rate, but specialty breads and rolls are wasted at a 20% rate.If people are eating the same thing every day, they learn how to manage it. But if you" re trying to pull something out of the cookbook every night, that's bound to be some waste.Another finding is that lower income families waste less food than middle and upper income families. And the study found that dog food, which accounts for 8% of a shopping cart, is rarely wasted. Fresh produce and frozen items arc more likely to be wasted.The study also showed people with the most knowledge of safe, edible food waste the least. Much food is tossed out because a homemaker suspects it is spoiled when it is not.(1).Large quantities of food are thrown out because a homemaker.A.thinks they are not deliciousB.says they taste bitter and hotC.thinks they smell badD.suspects they are spoiled when they are not(2).American families throw out between of edible food every year.A.5%〜8%B.8%-10%B.20%〜28%D.8%—20%(3).When sugar prices doubled, waste of sugar.A.went downB.went upc.stayed the sameD. was cut in half(4).Which of the following statements is true?A.American housewives are not good homemakers.B.Upper-income families are more wasteful than lower-income ones.c.American families throw away almost as much food as they consume.D.Americans waste a great deal of dog food.（5）.When do American families waste more food?A.When prices arc high.B.When food is scarce.c.When they think it is spoiled.D. Al 1 of the above.4.Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor （接任者）to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institutefor Advanced Study, as the university' s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard. ” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. "Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated （献身的）teacher, and a wonderful human being."Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers' comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women" s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues（性另ij问题）.Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, 1aw, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly. ” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. "She' s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she' s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she' s so solid."(1).Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.c.She isn' t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.(2).Lawrence Summers held the view that .A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society c.women can match men in science jobsD.few women make top scientists owing to genes (3).Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.c.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew GiIpin Faust, a famous woman historian.（4）.This passage probably appears in a .A.biographyB.personal letterc.research paperD.newspaper report5.Jessica Alba rebelled（叛离）from her "strict" parents when she was just five. The 29-year-old actress admits her Catholic （天主教）education made her want to "break away" from her mother Catherine and father Mark.She explained: 〃It‘s always been weird（古怪的）because I grew up in a very traditional, Catholic household. Nly parents were very strict but 1 broke away from that at an early age. 1 was a feminist （女权主义者）when 1 was five. These days, 1 am much more independent but 1 still respect their beliefs.，zAs Jessica has grown older she has learnt to accept her parents' views, but still considers herself an independent woman.Tn her latest film 'Machete' Jessica gets to stab（刺）a love rival in the eye with her stiletto heels （鞋后世艮），something she thoroughlyenjoyed.She said: "Walking in 3in heels wasn't as much fun as putting one in someone's eye. It was 104 degrees where we were shooting in Texas and they were not comfortable.Jessica - who has a two-year-old daughter Honor with husband Cash Warren - is regularly referred to as one of the world，s most beautiful women, but she docsn't think of herself as 〃sexy〃.She added in an interview with the Metro newspaper: 〃1 don't really pay attention to that sexy image. It just goes with the character in the movie. At the end of the day, it's all a part of selling a product. 〃(1).Jessica Alba called herself feminist because .A.she didn' t like living with her parentsB.she was brought up in a very poor familyc.she was often against her parentsD.she refused the training and education during her childhood by her parents(2).From this passage we know that .A.Jessica is a very cruel woman who enjoys hurting others B.Jessica acted strangely in her chi 1drenc.Jessica" s parents believe in CatholicD.Jessica rebelled her family because she hated Catholic (3).This passage is mainly about .A.a rebellious movie star JessicaB.a weird womanc.an interview with a newspaperD.a rebellious heart(4).Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.Although she is a rebellious woman, she still respects her parents beliefsB.She likes her characters in the moviec.She cares more about her sexy image because she is very proud of her beautyD.She got married and has a daughter.答案：一、阅读理解（100分，共5题，每小题20分）(1). C (2). D (3). B (4).2.(1). A (2). D (3). D (4).3.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4).4.(1). B (2). D (3). A (4).5. C (5). A CB (5). D D。
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。
在线只需提交客观题答案。
)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Thank you so much for the book you sent me.– _________________(A) No, Thank you.(B) I’m glad you like it.(C) Please, don’t say so.(D) No, it’s not so good.正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B 此题考查有关“感谢与应答”的习惯用语。
对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢，这是礼貌。
应答时，中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。
所以，I’m glad you like it. 是正确答案。
2. – It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.– __________________(A) My pleasure.(B) I’m glad to hear that.(C) No, thanks.(D) It’s ok.正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题第一说话人说“晚会很棒，非常感谢。
”，通常在这种情况下，听话人应该礼貌地表示感谢，可用My pleasure, 意为“你这么说，我很荣幸。
”而It do esn’t matter. 通常用于应答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；It’s ok. 不符合英语习惯；No, thanks. 又与句意不符。
3. –Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.– _________________(A) No, thanks.(B) Never mind.(C) All right.(D) Don’t mention it.正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]D 同上题，考查对感谢的应答。
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight?- ___CNot at all.Are you sure?Great! I'd love toYou're welcome.2- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to People's Square? - ____B______I don't understand you.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.Why don't you take a taxi?Don't bother me.3- I've got the first prize in the dancing contest.- ______C____You're welcome.It's very kind of you.Please accept my congratulations.Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.4- I've passed the examination.- _____D_____What a pity!I have the examination.Come on.Congratulations.5- I'm suffering from a stomachache.- ______A____Are you feeling better?Why are you here?Are you pleased?What's the matter with you?6.Heaven Air is the name of ___B_______ .a planean airlinea travel servicean advertising program7.Traveling with Heaven Air is ____D______ .comfortable but expensivecheap and pleasantexciting but tiringquick and safe8.Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____C______ .on weekends onlyjust on weekdaysany time in a weektwo or three times a week9.Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____C______ .big citiessmall townsboth big and small citiesthe very center of Asia10.According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ______D____ . the second biggest in the worldthe second best in the worldthe biggest in the worldthe best in the world11.According to the passage, it is believed that ___B__ .wolf-children is a common occurrence existing in every country every centurythe unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuries she-wolves enjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own childhuman beings are curious about wolf children12.Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human familie s, __C___facts could show that he was a wolf-child.twothreefourmany13.The word" litter" in the first paragraph probably refers to ___C__ .a harethe boynewly-born wolvesanother she-wolf14.It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ___A__ . return to what it means to be a human beingforget his wolf liferemember his own family and namespeak like a human child15.Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to ___C__ .win the boy's trust and make the boy obey himmake the boy walk straight up like a human beingget the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does Both A and B16.When Jack called me at 11:30 a.m. yesterday, I ___B__ lunch in the kitchen. cookedwas cookingcooks17.Have you found the man ___C__hair was really long?whowhichwhosewhom18.Both the little girl and her mother ___C__ from the countryside, I suppose,I can tell from their clothes.iswasaredo19.Never before __D___see such a wonderful movie! That's the best movie I have ever seen in my life.I havehave II diddid I20.My mother ___C__ mathematics in my hometown ever since she graduated from the university.taughtteacheshas taughtis teaching21 Aconcerntroubleinterestdispleasureoninwithto23 A passively instinctively collectively hopefully24 Benduresufferundergo experience25 D有错C对alertawakeawareinformed26 Ctellmakepersuadecause27 B Therefore HoweverFurther28 Dimpossiblewonderfulincapablepractical29 Bwithfortoin30 Con mindin heartin mindon your mind第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.他们向那两个人求助，但两个人都不会说英语。
西南交《大学英语III》在线作业二---------------------------单选题1.Now that Bob is sharing child-raising and ______ tasks with his wife.A.householdB.housefulC. houseD.householder正确答案:A2.Eventually he _____ the judgment and set the prisoner free.A.refusedB.returnedC.reversedD.recovered正确答案:C3.It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate正确答案:D4.Don’t _____ Austria with Australia.A.confuseB.mistakeC.regardD. view正确答案:A5.In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.A.took care ofB.were taking care ofC.taken care ofD.were taken care of正确答案:D6.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.A.assessmentB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access正确答案:D7._______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC. JustD.No sooner正确答案:D8.I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.A.was takingB.had takenC.have takenD.was taken正确答案:B9.She has a _____ interest in everything around her.A.livelyB. aliveC. liveD.living正确答案:A10.For some years after his graduation, he ______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.A.catch up withB.keep up withC.keep upD.make up with正确答案:B11.Not only ______ the gift, he ______ the sender.A.did he refuse; criticizedB.did he refuse; also criticizedC.he refused; also criticizedD.he refused; criticized正确答案:B12.Clark felt that his _____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A.apprehensionB.appreciationC.presentationD.participation正确答案:D13.At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice.A.optionallyB.relativelyC.legallyD.identically正确答案:B14.If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.A. shareB. shedC. urgeD.devote正确答案:B15.Don’t blame the youth. I think the young generation is _____ of trust.A. worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile正确答案:B16.I became a teacher because I _____ books to business.A.wantedB. likedC.preferredD. had正确答案:C17.Beijing is well _____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A.known asB.known toC.known withD.known for正确答案:D18.He was ______ with the fear of poverty, so he robbed the bank.A.obsessingB.been obsessedC.obsessedD.being obsessed正确答案:C19.Don’t let the child play wit h scissors ____________ he cuts himself.A.so thatB.now thatC.in caseD.only if正确答案:C20.I felt somewhat disappointed and _______, until something occurred which attracted my attention.A.leavingB.was about to leaveC. leftD.had been leaving正确答案:B21.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.A.participantundryD.ribbon正确答案:C22.It was in the factory ______ produced TV sets ______ our friends were murdered.A.which; whichB.that; whichC.that; thatD.where; that正确答案:C23.No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.A.respectfulB.respectingC.respectableD.respective正确答案:C24.She ______ soon after dark and arrived home an hour later.A.had set outC.have set outD.had been set out正确答案:Bputer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.A.bring aroundB.bring outC.bring aboutD.bring up正确答案:C26.______ the biscuit in a strong box, or it will get smashed in the delivery.A. LiftB. SplitC. SweepD. Pack正确答案:D27.She ever being so kind to me. I felt ____________ to help her whenshe was in trouble.A.generousB.obligedC.virtuousD.detached正确答案:B28.She did me such a big favor. _____ I knew her name.A. ifB. onlyC.if onlyD.only just正确答案:C29.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute toB.attribute toC.attend toD.devote to正确答案:A30.He talked about the ______ experience they had on the trip.A.amusingB.amazingC.amusedD.missing正确答案:A31.____________, they immediately left the house.A.Being heard the noiseB.Hearing the noiseC.They heard the noiseD.They were hearing the noise正确答案:B32.He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.A.showing upB.showing offC.showing outD.showing of正确答案:B33.Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that theflood began to ______.A.retireB.recedeC.reclineD.retreat正确答案:B34.Our ______ is London, but the plane took us to Paris.A.departureB.destinationC.discountD.destiny正确答案:B35.David’s story gives us a (an) _______ of the information war.A. packB. pileC.episodeD.parcel正确答案:C36.As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, newofficial tongues began to ______ at an increasing rate.A.bring upB.build upC.spring upD.strike up正确答案:C37.Every country and every nation has its own ______ and cultural tradition, strong points and advantages.A.historianB.historyC.historicalD.heroine正确答案:C38.It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.happenedB.occurredC.agreedD.presented正确答案:B39.____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.A.She thought she must be lateB.Being thought she must be lateC.When thought she must be lateD.Thinking she must be late正确答案:D40.He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _____ by then.A.would have arrivedB.must have arrivedC.should arriveD.arrived正确答案:A。
大学英语Ⅲ_在线作业_2一、单选题1.(5分)In summer I like to go to the seaside. It _____ good to lie on the be ach or swim in the cool sea.∙ A. makes∙ B. gets∙ C. does∙ D. feels纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析2.(5分)She has won a _____ prize for her poems published in the past 10 ye ars.∙ A. rewarded∙ B. awarded∙ C. privileged∙ D. prestigious纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析3.(5分)In the course of a day our students do far more than just _____ class es.∙ A. attend∙ B. attended∙ C. to attend∙ D. attending纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析4.(5分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _____ to perform skillfully yourself.∙ A. something∙ B. other thing∙ C. the other∙ D. another纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析5.(5分)At such a time of crisis, we must try to ( ) all differences of party or class and stick together.∙ A. set down∙ B. set forth∙ C. set back∙ D. set aside纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析6.(5分)Metal _____ when cooled and expands when heated.∙ A. decreases∙ B. contracts∙ C. condenses∙ D. reduces纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析(5分)There has been a heated controversy over the new traffic _____ forbid ding automobiles in downtown during the daytime.∙ A. laws∙ B. bans∙ C. regulations∙ D. alerts纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析8.(5分)For the health of babies, breastfeeding is far superior _____ bottle-fee ding.∙ A. versus∙ B. than∙ C. beyond∙ D. to得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析9.(5分)Each man and woman must sign _____ full names before entering the examination room.∙ A. his∙ B. one's∙ C. their∙ D. her纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析10.(5分)The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise _____ they should lose their jobs.∙ A. or else∙ B. in order that∙ C. lest∙ D. so that纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析11.(5分)On no _____ will you be allowed to drive after drinking alcohol.∙ A. occasion∙ B. condition∙ C. circumstance∙ D. situation纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析12.(5分)The number of people invited to the party _____ two hundred, but a number of them _____ absent for various reasons.∙ A. were …was∙ B. were …were∙ C. was …were∙ D. was …was纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析13.(5分)I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response _____.∙ A. to date∙ B. on date∙ C. in date∙ D. out of date纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析14.(5分)The last ten years _____ tremendous changes in the city.∙ A. searched∙ B. witnessed∙ C. investigated∙ D. overlooked纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析15.(5分)Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose interest in their studies.∙ A. adapted∙ B. absorbed∙ C. addicted∙ D. approached纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析16.(5分)Human cloning has been the most controversial _____ in life sciences this year.∙ A. problem∙ B. trouble∙ C. issue∙ D. question纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析17.(5分)The official figures of unemployment revealed that millions of citizens could hardly make a _____ living.∙ A. decent∙ B. suitable∙ C. honest∙ D. appropriate纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析18.(5分)We hope the measures to control water pollution, _____ taken by the government, will succeed.∙ A. that∙ B. as∙ C. because∙ D. since纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析19.(5分)The visitors were amazed to see so many _____ and precious treasure s in the museum.∙ A. strange∙ B. infrequent∙ C. rare∙ D. odd纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析20.(5分)In fact, to make life _____ easier for themselves, some Americans pref er less demanding jobs, even with less pay.∙ A. somewhat∙ B. somewhere∙ C. somehow∙ D. sometime纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析。
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大学英语（1）第一次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，请大家在认真复习好《大学英语》课本第一册第1-2单元的课文、词汇与短语后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一. 阅读：（ 1 ）The world‟s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world‟s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.1. The world‟s population could reach ____________.a. 6 billion in 75 yearsb. 11 billion in 2075c. 11 billion by the end of this centuryd. 600 million in 15 years2. Which of the following is true?a. The world‟s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.b. There has been a slower population growth in the pastten years.c. Families are as large as before.d. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.3. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.a. be greatly differentb. drop a great dealc. be equald. become much larger4. According to the essay, China‟s population control ________.a. is not quite successfulb. should be considered a big successc. is far from being successfuld. is a complete failure5. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________.a. more and more children will be bornb. the number of retired people will become ever largerc. fewer and fewer children will be bornd. they will be making a lot of money( 2 )I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o‟clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and them left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn‟t speak a word of English, I couldn‟t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn‟t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people.I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn‟t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people.I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.a. was silent all the timeb. kept talking to his friendc. showed his friend something he brought with himd. looked out of the window with great interest7. He did not have what he really wanted, because _________.a. he only made some gesturesb. he did not order at allc. the waiter was unwilling to served. he could not make himself understood8. The waiter ______________.a. knew what he would orderb. finally understood what he saidc. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingd. took the order through his gestures9. After dinner, he _______________.a. walked back to the hotel right awayb. went to the moviesc. did some shopping on Broadwayd. had a walking tour about the city10. That night he could not sleep, because ______________.a. he did not know what to do the next dayb. he was not tired at allc. he was thinking about his great cityd. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens二. 介词填空: （按课本课文内容填入适当的介词）11. Successful language learners are learners _____ a purpose.12. Successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend _____ the book or the teacher. 13. It is just like a 24-hour library, which enables us tosearch ____ the right information we need by simply typing in some key words.14. It is necessary for them to learn the language in orderto communicate ____ these people and to learn from them.15. ____ the other hand, if your language learning has beenless than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.（提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第一次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：专业：所在教学中心：大学英语（1）第二次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，请大家在认真复习好《大学英语》课本第一册第3-4单元的课文、词汇与短语后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一. 阅读：（ 1 ）The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,”he said, “ I‟ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,”she answered. “The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That‟s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can‟t swim a bit yet. Of course, she‟s only three-----”“ I‟m four,” the child said proudly. “ I‟ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I remember your ticket, madam,”he said. “But you didn‟t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well-----”The woman looked at the child. “I mean-----she hasn‟t started school yet. She‟s only four.”“A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child‟sreturn to Jersey costs----let me see----£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child‟s hand and left the office.1. The angry woman went to the station __________.a. to buy a ticket for her daughterb. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billc. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkd. to buy the Jersey timetable2. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________.a. please the girl and her motherb. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl hadbeen to Jerseyc. get some information about Jerseyd. find out how many days they spent in Jersey3. The hotel bill is __________.a. more than the cost of a child‟s ticketb. exactly the same as the cost of a child‟s ticketc. less than the cost a child‟s ticketd. more than the cost of a woman‟s ticket4. The child is ___________ years old.a. twob. fourc. threed. five5. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six( 2 )In the eighteen century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic(算术). But their knowledge of history and geography(地理) was very poor.Once the French ambassador (大使) in Rome was giving a ball(舞会) to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长) came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room(舞厅) and asked why he was so late.“You see,” said the Minister, “there has been a little accident at the King‟s palace.”The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King‟s palace.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister. “The ambassador of Brail (巴西), who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials(外交使节所递的国书) with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in Brail we should have had to wait at least six months for them.”“Is Brail so far from Rome?”asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?”repeated the lady in great astonishment.“Yes, in the New World,”answered the Minister in a sarcastic(讽刺的) tone, “which was discovered by Christopher Columbus(哥伦布).”When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.”6． The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ________.a. someone was hurt in the King‟s palaceb. he had had something to do at homec. he was reluctant to come to the halld. he was delayed by a little accident7. What happened at the King‟s palace?a. The ambassador left his credentials in Brail.b. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to waitfor him.c. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brail.d. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentialswith him.8. Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?a. In his officeb. In Romec. In the hoteld. In Brail9. The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement wasthat ________.a. she was the hostess of the ballb. she was well acquainted with the Ministerc. she had never heard about Columbusd. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news10. Her announcement showed she was ________________.a. cleverb. thoughtlessc. knowledgeabled. ignorant二．介词填空：（按课本课文内容填入适当的介词）11．If you don‟t, you could end ____ spending hundreds of dollars more than you should have.12. As activities are usually carried _____ during one‟sspare time, leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development.13. You should start packing ____least a week in advance.14. Because you don‟t want to stay _____ all night packingand wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.15. Moreover, you should also find ____ the best time of yearto go.（提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第二次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：专业：所在教学中心：大学英语（1）第三次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一、交际用语对话练习：（针对每个对话未完成的部分选择最适当的答案）1. — Please help yourself to the seafood— _______a. Thanks, but I don‟t like the seafood.b. Sorry, I can‟t help.c. Well, seafood don‟t suit for.d. No, I can‟t.2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?— _______a. No, I already have plans.b. I‟d love to, but I‟m busy tonight.c. No, I really don‟t like being with you.d. I‟m ill, so I shouldn‟t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today‟s speech contest.— _______.a. Yes, I beat the others.b. No, no I didn‟t do it well.c. Thank you.d. It‟s a pleasure.4. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you _______. You can take my car.a. had better tob. don‟tc. must notd. don‟t have to5. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— _______a. I‟m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b. Of course not. I have no idea.c. No, I can‟t.d. That‟s all set.6. ---How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?--- __________________.a. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightb. I don't think soc. Never mindd. Take it easy7. --- Are you ready to order dessert, please?--- __________________.a. Yes, pleaseb. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cakec. No, don't mention itd. Please don't order it8. --- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--- _________________.a. No. And so did Ib. No. And neither did Ic. He did. And so I didd. He did. And so do I9. --- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--- _________________.a. Yes, we like these two placesb. Sorry, I don't like neitherc. Certainly, why not?d. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind10. --- Would you mind changing seats with me?--- ________________.a. No, I don't mindb. Of course, I like toc. Yes, you cand. Certainly, please do二. 阅读：（ 1 ）Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband‟ s secretary. She said to her, …My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don‟t bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we‟re away. Just wait till we get back.After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, …Something terrible happened to your business, but I‟m not going to bother you with it while you‟re enjoying your vacation.‟11. What did Mr. Young do?a. He was an office worker.b. He was owner of a private business.c. He was a company manager.d. He was a school principal.12. What was Mrs. Young worried about?a. Her husband‟s business.b. Her husband‟s health.c. Her husband‟s relation with his secretary.d. Her husband‟s authority(权威) in the company.13. What was Mrs. Young afraid of?a. That her husband wouldn‟t like to take a vacation.b. That something terrible might happen to the business.c. That her husband‟s vacation might be spoilt(破坏).d. That her husband would have a plan of his own.14. Why didn‟t the secretary explain in her letter what hadhappened to Mr. Young‟s business?a. Because she wanted Mr. Young to guess what it was.b. Because she didn‟t want to spoilt Mr. Young‟s vacation.c. Because she was afraid that the letter would be readby Mrs. Young.d. Because she forgot to mention it.15. What can you learn from the story?a. Mr. Young was an intelligent businessman.b. Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.c. Mrs. young was a considerate wife.d. Mrs. Young was a sensitive woman.（2 ）Jim walked into the lobby of the large office building. It was the first time he had ever visited his girl friend at work, and he was looking forward to seeing her office and meeting her co-workers(同事). He decided he would use the bathroom before trying to locate her office. As he was looking around the lobby(大厅)for the men‟s room he spotted the security guard(保安)，a man in his fifties who was clearly of Latin American descent(拉丁美洲血统). The guard was busy fixing something on his desk when Jim interrupted.“Excuse me, do you know where the man‟s room is?”Without nodding or stopping his work, the guard pursed his lips(噘起嘴). Seeing the guard‟s response, Jim wondered to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? Ho w can he work here and not know where the bathroom is?”The security guard looked at Jim, who continued to stand there, a puzzled expression(表情) on his face. The guard thought to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? He asks me for directions, and when I show him he just stands there. Maybe he‟s up to no good.”Jim frowned(皱眉)and asked impatiently, “Do you speak English?”The guard answered, angry at having been asked such a question, “of course I speak English. I wouldn‟t have the job if I didn‟t speak English.”“Then can you tell me where the bathroom is?” Jim asked.“Down the hall,” the guard replied.As Jim walked down the hall he shook his head and thoughtto himself, “Why didn‟t he help me in the first place.”16. The word “spotted” in the first paragraph most probably means _______.a. markedb. caughtc. watchedd.saw17. When the guard was asked if he knew where the bathroom was, he ____.a. refused to answer the questionb. wondered what was the matter with the guyc. got angry at being interruptedd. indicated its direction by using his lips18. Seeing Jim still standing there, the guard suspected _______.a. he was a foolb. he misunderstood his responsec. he was planning to do something badd. he had not heard his answer19. Jim stood there because he was waiting for ___________.a. an opportunity to carry out his planb. his girl friend to come out of her officec. an answer to another questiond. a clearer response of his question20. The theme of the story is __________.a. generation gap may give rise to conflictsb. impossible accidents do occur sometimesc. guards working in large buildings are not very helpfuld. differences in culture can lead to misunderstanding （提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第三次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：。
一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.Frankly speaking，your article is very good except for some ___ D ______ mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare2.The intention of lowering interest rates is to ____ A ____ the economy and develop industries.A.stimulateB.have effect onC.stickD.give an impulse3.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___ C _____ with the rapid changes of society.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch4.No one imagined that the apparently____ C ____ businessman was really acriminal.A.respectantB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the_____ C ____ periodical.A.studyingB.learningC.learnedD.studied6.The University ____ B ____him an honorary degree.A.drainedB.awardedC.approachedD.glimpsed7.As I learned from my____ A ____ when I was ill in New York, you should always take out medical insurance before you go abroad.A.costB.spendC.priceD.charge8.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection9.I'm firm in my____ D ____ that he is a good teacher.A.behaviourB.believeC.belovedD.belief10.Our grateful thanks are___ A _____ to the police department help in the makingof this film.A.dueB.owingC.owningD.dueing一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.I bought the cooking pot in the shop, and Mr. Steven did ___ D ______.A.sameB.likelyC.similarD.likewise2.Lu Xun once said: “Cows _____ C ____on grass but what they produce is milk.”A.affordB.supportC.feedD.supply3.As time went _____ B ____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain villagelost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off4.It's maintained that ____ C _____ in bulk is not good to the goods.municationB.sendingC.transportD.traffic5.He looked for his missing wallet in the __ B _______ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded6.The joys of travel, having long _____ C ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omittedB.missedC.neglectedD.discarded7.The heating system here has a (an) ____ D _______ temperature control.A.automobileB.autonomyC.autumnD.automatic8.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ______ B ____.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable9.Shoes of this kind are_____ C ______ to slip on wet ground.A.feasibleB.appropriateD.fitting10.He_______ B ____ all the doors and windows of his house.A.bangedB.barredC.baredD.barbed一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.I prefer to work in an _____ A ______ environment where there are goodlibraries and cultural facilities.B.ruralC.suburbD.area2.The doctors ____ D ____ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distinguishedB.choseC.annoyedD.distributed3.We took out another ____ C ____ to expand our business.A.lendB.lentC.loanD.load4.After he had been asked the same question many times, his answer became_____ D ____ .A.machineB.mechanicsC.mechanicD.mechanical5.He seems to be ____ D _____ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A.radiantB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.energetic6.The manager thought he was a___ C _____ person and told him all about the new plan.A.confidentB.famousC.reliableD.dependent7.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection8.We must strengthen our____ A ____ on the western border.A.defencesB.defectsC.defeatsD.defendants9.Mother told him not to___ A _____ the streets after school.A.wanderB.wonderC.moveD.go10.The apartment-house is built around a ____ A ____ .A.courtB.courseC.counterD.courtesy一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The cloth has a ___ B ______ of red and white squares, which is very beautiful.A.designB.patternC.modelD.sample2.As time went _____ B ____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain village lost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off知识点: 阶段作业三学生答案: [C;]标准答案:B得分: [0]试题分值:10.0提示:3.The donkeys pulling the cart _____ A _____ along against the snowstorm.boredB.carried outC.loadedD.hastened4.She likes___ D ______ literature and music.A.domesticB.featureD.classical知识点: 阶段作业三学生答案: [B;]标准答案:D得分: [0]试题分值:10.0提示:5.The colour purple is a______ A _____ of red and blue.binationB.collectionC.unityD.joint6.Various factors ______ B _____ to his downfall.A.distributedB.contributedD.devoted7.So hot here, isn’t it?" -------"Yes, why not try __ A ___ on the air conditioner?"A.turningB.to turnC.turnD.open8.We need a man of______ D _____ to be our college president and speed up the various reforms.A.lookB.sightC.viewD.vision9.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ______ B ____.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable10.The（B ）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A.planB.projectC.itemD.progress一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.No one imagined that the apparently__ C ______ businessman was really acriminal.A.respectantB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting2.All the signs _____ D ____ an early resumption of the battle.A.point atB.pointC.point outD.point to3.I used to cook with electricity, but I've _____ C _____to gas.A.changedB.exchangedC.switchedD.transformed4.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ____ D ______ English because he liked it.A.switched offB.switched onC.switched on toD.switched to5.Nowadays，people in the city enjoy a _____ A ____ of musical life.A.varietyB.rangeC.extentD.width6.He ____ A ____ to me about the food.plainedB.pretendedC.regrettedplaint7.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection8.We must strengthen our_____ A ___ on the western border.A.defencesB.defectsC.defeatsD.defendants9.Students often find _____ A ___ jobs during their summer vacations.A.temporaryB.permanentstingD.part10.The apartment-house is built around a ___ A _____ .A.courtB.courseC.counterD.courtesy一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The police will give you a ticket if you ______[B;]____ the speed limit.A.breakB.exceedD.split提示:2. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ___[A;]______ for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid知识点: 阶段作业三学生答[A;]案:试题分得分: [10]10.0值:提示:3.The heating system here has a (an) ____D_______ temperature control.A.automobileB.autonomyD.automatic4.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ____[B;]______.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable5.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the ____[A;]_____ crowd.A.hostileB.coldC.friendlyD.hospitable一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The doctors ____ D ____ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distinguishedB.choseC.annoyedD.distributed2.We took out another ___ C _____ to expand our business.A.lendB.lentC.loanD.load3.He couldn't ____ A ____ his father that John was telling the truth.A.convinceB.believeC.admitD.display4.Facing the _____ A ___ situation the sales manager looked________ .A.puzzling, puzzledB.puzzling, puzzlingC.puzzled, puzzledD.puzzled, puzzling5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the___ C ______ periodical.A.studyingB.learningC.learnedD.studied6.The University _____ B ___him an honorary degree.A.drainedB.awardedC.approachedD.glimpsed7.If you're late again you'll be__ D ______ from your job.A.referredB.desertedC.omittedD.dismissed8.They are ____ A ____ as the most promising table-tennis players.A.regardedB.regrettedC.remindedD.regioned9.It’s ____ B ____ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.evidentlyB.obviousC.apparentlyD.plain10.Our grateful thanks are____ A ____ to the police department help in themaking of this film.A.dueB.owingC.owningD.dueing一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The government has made a promise to the public to further ___ A ______ taxes.A.reduceB.increaseC.improveD.consider2.Many elderly people are now not used to the _____ C ____ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat3.He is quite sure that it’s ____ D _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A.roughlyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.absolutely4.What’s the ___ D ___ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customsduty-free?A.bigB.minimumC.greatD.maximum知识点: 阶段作业三学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D得分: [10]试题分值:10.0提示:5.he house is in beautiful ___ B ______.A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.environmentsD.circumstances6.What's the ______ D ___ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty-free?A.bigB.minimumC.greatD.maximum7.He looked for his missing wallet in the __ B _______ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded8.Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buyit was the beautiful ______ D _____ through the window.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view9.The（ B ）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A.planB.projectC.itemD.progress10.Shoes of this kind are______ C _____ to slip on wet ground.A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.Many elderly people are now not used to the _____ C ____ of modern living,which they consider is away from the old customs.A.tendencyB.tendC.trend2.The cost of the damage _____ C ____ our worst fears.A.excelledB.examinedC.exceededD.excess3.As time went ____ B _____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain villagelost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off4.Windy days are_____ D ____ of March.A.characterC.chillD.characteristic5.He looked for his missing wallet in the ____ B _____ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded6.I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my ____ C _____to the meeting.A.delegateB.specimenC.representativeD.representation7.Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buyit was the beautiful _______ D ____ through the window.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view8.The city seems______ C _____ tonight, as if something is going to happen.A.nervousB.restlessC.tenseD.tight9.He_______ B ____ all the doors and windows of his house.A.bangedB.barredC.baredD.barbed10.Taking a plane is the quickest___ C ________ to get to Tibet.A.modeB.mannerC.meansD.method1. Last Saturday I ( ) an old English friend of mine. ( C )A. has metB. meetsC. met满分：2 分2. A: Have you seen the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I haven’t seen it ( ).A. yetB. alreadyC. still满分：2 分3. He ( ) to the hospital after the accident.A. tookB. was takingC. was taken满分：2 分4. You’ll be here tomorrow, ( )?A. will youB. won't youC. aren’t you满分：2 分5. Mary ( ) the keys to her bedroom at last.A. findsB. findC. found满分：2 分6. Will she ( ) do the work?A. be able toB. able toC. is able to满分：2 分7. You have ( ) time to catch your train.A. plenty ofB. manyC. much满分：2 分8. Mad with ____, he beat his son with a big stick.A. rangeB. rageC. ragD. rank满分：2 分9. His teacher does n’t know where John is, nor ( ) his classmates.A. doB. areC. does满分：2 分10. He got his leg ( ) while he was playing football with a group of friends.A. brokenB. breakC. breaking满分：2 分11. What a lovely dress! Why don't you ( ) it ( ) to see if it fits you?A. try, onB. put, inC. try, look满分：2 分12. Shall we ( ) a time for our next meeting?A. makeB. decideC. fix满分：2 分13. ( ) is this beautiful handbag?A. How manyB. How costC. How much满分：2 分14. If it ( ) tomorrow, we ( ) to the Summer Palace.A. rains, will goB. won't rain, goC. doesn't rain, will go满分：2 分15. She won’t leave ( ) her friends come back.A. sinceB. untilC. when满分：2 分16. As ____ a s I am ____, I don’t care what you do.A. long…concernedB. long…concerningC. far…concernedD. far…concer ning满分：2 分17. Do you know the people ( ) came here this morning?A. whichB. whoC. those满分：2 分18. She will have the curtain ( ) before the guests come.A. to be changedB. changedC. changing满分：2 分19. The woman ( ) teaches us English comes from Britain.A. whichB. sheC. who满分：2 分20. The chimney is no longer giving ____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filtersare used.A. offB. ofC. outD. forth满分：2 分21. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I wan t to buy ( ) for her.A. anything specialB. special somethingC. something special满分：2 分22. ____ the sentence pattern and vocabulary ____, this paragraph is quite simple.A. As far as… is concernedB. As far as… are concernedC. As far as… is concerningD. As far as… concern满分：2 分23. I don’t know where the key is, but I suppose I ( ) it at home.A. could have leftB. should have leftC. must leave满分：2 分24. “American Dream” is defined as a young man rising from the humblest beginning to acquire greatachievements Abraham Lincoln is ____.A. the caseB. a case in pointC. a caseD. in point满分：2 分25. Can you help me to clear ( ) my desk?A. awayB. outC. up满分：2 分26. We built the house ( ). Nobody helped us.A. ourselvesB. oursC. ourself满分：2 分27. You don’t come and see me like you ( ).A. didB. are used toC. used to满分：2 分28. You can see McDonald's almost ( ) in the world.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. everywhere满分：2 分29. Three books are interesting, but the rest ( ) not very good.A. areB. isC. be满分：2 分30. He ( ) when the teacher came in.A. was singingB. sangC. will sing满分：2 分31. Why ( ) you go to see the film yesterday evening?A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. don't满分：2 分32. You should turn off your mobile phone when the plane ( ).A. takes inB. takes upC. takes off满分：2 分33. He ( ) the Museum of Chinese History tomorrow.A. visitB. is going to visitC. visits满分：2 分34. He ( ) his clothes and got into the bath.A. put onB. took offC. dressed off满分：2 分35. She ( ) jogging every morning.A. goesB. doesC. plays满分：2 分36. Don't worry. Everything will ( ) well in the end.A. work outB. work veryC. do out满分：2 分37. She ____ that if he didn’t give her enough money, she would make it public.A. threatenedB. torturedC. fearedD. scared满分：2 分38. Peggy is ( ) her granddaughter at six pm.A. picking outB. picking upC. taking满分：2 分39. Ten years have passed ( ) he moved to live in the South.A. fromB. whenC. since满分：2 分40. ( ) stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. Everyone满分：2 分41. ( ) he is over 70 years old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. As满分：2 分42. It's a long way to get there. This is ( ) we started so early.A. whyB. whatC. how满分：2 分43. You can do your shopping ( ) home.A. your wayB. on wayC. on your way满分：2 分44. I think you need to speed ( ) a bit - we're going to be late.A. fastB. inC. up满分：2 分45. ____ this problem, I will tackle with it later.A. AtB. ConcernedC. WithD. As to满分：2 分46. The hero in that film is based on a real historical figure, not an ____ one.A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imagination满分：2 分47. If you're going to come, please let me know ( ).A. beforeB. in aheadC. in advance满分：2 分48. I'll just go and ( ) what's going on outside.A. findB. find outC. look满分：2 分49. Where's ( ) newspaper?A. todayB. today 'sC. todays'满分：2 分50. ( ) of these books are yours?A. WhatB. WhichC. How满分：2 分。
上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科3）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I Vocabulary and structureSection ADirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.Bill was very ______ when he saw the people injured in the car accident.A. awkwardB. emotionalC. indignantD. relaxed2.Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’sdifficulties.A. endureB. recallC. accomplishD. fortify3.What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for ourwork?A. promotionB. advantageC. incentiveD. reaction4.By chance she and her friend came to the party wearing ______ dresses.A. radicalB. identicalC. excessiveD. liberal5.The recent welfare law was passed to ______ the poor living conditions of manycitizens.A. conquerB. ignoreC. relieveD. inspect6.The professor didn’t answer questions during his lecture because he wanted tocomplete the material without ______.A. interruptionB. privilegeC. challengeD. disgrace7.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.A. possessB. resembleB. accumulate D. locate8.The enemy warned us that they were going to ______ the peace talks.A. result inB. stick toC. break offD. depend on9.The boss told his secretary to ______ his order without delay.A. hold upB. talk overC. carry outD. set aside10. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should ________ sea-level rise.A. promptB. anticipateC. discourageD. prevent11. I feel ________ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering fromcold and hunger.A. complacentB. unlikeC. apparentD. confident12. Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?A. look intoB. hold upC. come up withD. take advantage of13. My attitude to aging is that it's ______ so there's very little we can do about it.A. inevitableB. steadyC. contagiousD. psychological14. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.A. shrug offB. dwell onC. live onD. single out15. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the ________ disease.A. conveyedB. dreadedC. dispersedD. exploded16. Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive theymay seem.A. addictedB. promptedC. temptedD. granted17. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in theentertainment industry nowadays, and there are few actors who don't ________ some musical and dance skills.A. ownB. pursueC. occupyD. possess18. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retiredteachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied19. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an________on the development of military equipment.A. impactB. indicationC. intentD. application20. Have you ______ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s standards?A. brought aboutB. leaned onC. taken overD. put in21. Automatic machines can only do the jobs they ______ to do.A. have been askedB. have askedC. ask D will ask22.______ the higher capital expenditure involved, the machine may prove moreeconomical in the long run.A In spite ofB BesidesC Except forD Apart from23.Had she been given some information, she ______ the question.A would answerB could answerC could have answeredD answered24.I was not satisfied with the result, _____.A my parents did not, eitherB not satisfied by my parents, eitherC nor my parents were satisfiedD nor were my parents25.They all returned to the village, ______ that the danger was over.A convincingB convincedC to convinceD having convincedSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26.Chichester succeeded to sail round the world all by himself in spite of his lungA B Ccancer and his friends’ attempts to dissuade him.D27.At the meeting they made Prof. Smith as Chairman of the department and spentA Ban hour discussing the training of young teachers as well.C D28. These young people who lived in the rich families can not endure the hardshipA B Cin the countryside.D29.All those attending the funeral came with black, and tried to hold themselves inA B Cwhen they laid bunches of flowers and paid their respect.D30. He did not eat nothing for two weeks since he heard that he got a lung cancer.A B C D Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage. Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage:The idea behind “the rule of law” is that, it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “We live under a rule of law, not of men,”American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,” that laws apply equally to all people no matterhow wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called “Watergate scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President.The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with a government institution, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.This not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that is does.31.The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.A.. stagesB. situationsC. successesD. social positions32.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph to show that______.A.no man is above the lawB.the president should make sure of the rule of lawC.the rule of law is important in politicsD.American people have the right to remove their president33.Under the rule of law, one wants to find a government job, he must ______.A. find personal connectionsB. use his social influenceC. follow formal rules and proceduresD. show that he is good and rich enough34.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law______.A.is not carried out as fully as it should beB.makes poor people also likely to be successfulC.is, in reality, almost impossible to realizeD.makes sure everyone is punished for his wrongdoing35.The passage is mainly about ______.A. American’s faith in the rule of lawB. law and personal connections in the U.S.C.equality under the American rule of lawD.the American rule of law in theory and in practicePassage TwoQuestions 36 -40 are based on the following passage:When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some idea of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know form your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead we do further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet - an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how, precisely, do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together - but with some “facts”or input receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influenced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affect our impressions of them to the same degree, though, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again, research provides some revealing answers.36.This passage is mainly about ______.A.how our first impressions are expressedB.how our first impressions are formedC.how we can favorably impress othersD.how first impressions affect our lives37.According to the passage, the first impression is ______.A.the result of a quick lookB.not based on enough informationC. a combination of pieces of informationD.the observation of what a person does38.Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by______.A.the way others speakB.appearance and style of dressC.all information we haveD.certain types of information at hand39.By saying “this makes good sense” in the second paragraph, the writer means______.A.this needs good explanationB.this sounds reasonableC.this is what everyone knowsD.this is what many people think40.According to the writer, the first impression of a new boss comes largely from his______.a. style of dressb. appearancec. way of ordering peopled. way of looking at peoplePassage ThreeQuestion 41 – 45 are based on the following passage:In order to carry out their specialized activities, the cells of the body are grouped together into larger structures. A tissue consists of a group of similar cells along with the material between the cells, which are organized to carry out a particular function. There are 4 major types of tissues: epithelial, connective, and muscular, each of which has a special function to perform.Different types of tissues are combined into larger functional units known as organs. An organ is defined as a group of tissues working together to perform a particular function. The heart, for example, is an organ made up of epithelial tissue, which protects it, muscle tissue, which is responsible for the actual contractions, nervous tissue, which controls it, and connective tissue, which holds the other tissues together. Finally, a number of different organs may act together to perform a particular function. Such a collection of organs is known as an organ system. In the human body there are 9 organ systems: the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, the respiratory system, the excretory system, the reproductive system, the nervous system and the endocrine system. The lungs and the air tubes form the respiratory system; the heart and the blood tubes along which blood flows round the body compose the circulatory system; and stomach and the food tubes constitute the digestive system.To sum up, there are 4 basic levels of the body: the individual cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.41.Group of cells are combined to form a higher unit called __________.A. an organB. a systemC. a tissueD. an organ system42.There are __________ major types of tissues.A. 4B. 3C. 9D. 643.The function of the epithelial tissue is to __________.A. hold the other tissues togetherB. protect the organC. make actual contractionsD. control the organ44.The digestive system is composed of the stomach and the __________.A. food tubesB. air tubesC. blood tubesD. water tubes45.The hormones are manufactured and secreted into the blood by the __________.A. circulatory systemB. digestive systemC. endocrine systemD. excretory systemPassage FourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline? At a time when more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and, on the Internet, some are turning to fairy tales (童话) as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.Fairy tales were not always intended for children. We know this because some of these stories have existed for hundreds of years and were passed down from generation to generation through songs and drama. They were considered entertainment for everyone, not only for young people. In these ancient stories, the heroes were extremely clever, fiercely independent, and never gave up. Over the years, some of the heroes' qualities and story lines have been changed to fit the times.Psychologists think that fairy tales have a positive influence on children because they present the two sides of good and evil very clearly. When children hear the stories, they develop sympathetic feelings for the heroic characters. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In "The Princess and the Pea," a poorly dressed girl who insists she is a princess is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that she is rewarded because she stayed true to herself. In "The Little Mermaid," the mermaid (美人鱼) who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In "Pinocchio," a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for teaching literature and encouraging reading. These old stories can indeed teach us lessons about human relationships that are universal (普遍的) enough to survive throughout the centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and are unlikely to disappear any time soon.46. What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage?A. They are written solely for children.B. They teach universal lessons about human relationships.C. They are all passed down through songs and drama.D. They are adapted to TV and movies as entertainment.47. Why do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?A. Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily understand.B. The characters are all good examples for them to follow.C. The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.D. There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitate.48. Some of the heroes' qualities in fairy tales have been changed over theyears________.A. to reflect the change of valuesB. to suit the tastes of different peopleC. to adapt to the change of the timesD. to arouse the interest of little children49. Children who have heard about the story of the little mermaid might ________.A. learn to be better self-disciplinedB. be more likely to tell the truth than to tell liesC. learn to stay true to themselves all their livesD. be better able to accept foreign cultures50. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they ________.A. can entertain themselves without bothering othersB. can get to know great literature of the worldC. can stay away from violence shown on TVD. can learn how to behave in societyTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. Smith won the first gold medal at the 21st Olympic Games for his own country.在21届奥运会上，斯密斯为他的国家赢得了第一块金牌。
(单选题) 1: Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.A: annuallyB: relativelyC: actuallyD: comparatively正确答案:(单选题) 2: Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.A: so thatB: now thatC: in caseD: only if正确答案:(单选题) 3: She has a _____ interest in everything around her.A: livelyB: aliveC: liveD: living正确答案:(单选题) 4: I think we should let Mary to go camping with her boyfriend. ______ she is a big girl now.A: Above allB: First of allC: For allD: After all正确答案:(单选题) 5: He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.A: showing upB: showing offC: showing outD: showing of正确答案:(单选题) 6: A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A: work outB: work upC: work overD: work at正确答案:(单选题) 7: He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick. A: in spite ofB: because ofC: in case ofD: as a result of正确答案:(单选题) 8: In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.A: took care ofB: were taking care ofC: taken care ofD: were taken care of正确答案:(单选题) 9: Mother is ill. Who will ______ the housework?B: take upC: take outD: take over正确答案:(单选题) 10: Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.A: persistB: consistC: insistD: resist正确答案:(单选题) 11: It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A: happenedB: occurredC: agreedD: presented正确答案:(单选题) 12: Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to ______.A: retireB: recedeC: reclineD: retreat正确答案:(单选题) 13: Eventually he _____ the judgment and set the prisoner free.A: refusedB: returnedC: reversedD: recovered正确答案:(单选题) 14: He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages.A: overtakeB: outweighC: overcomeD: beyond正确答案:(单选题) 15: Don’t blame the youth. I think the young generation is _____ of trust.A: worthB: worthyC: worthlessD: worthwhile正确答案:(单选题) 16: Cells do not have _____ of their own.A: intelligenceB: intelligentC: intentionD: intellectual正确答案:(单选题) 17: If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.A: participantB: planetC: laundry正确答案:(单选题) 18: Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration. A: bring aroundB: bring outC: bring aboutD: bring up正确答案:(单选题) 19: She ever being so kind to me. I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble. A: generousB: obligedC: virtuousD: detached正确答案:(单选题) 20: During the graduation _______ the president gave a wonderful speech.A: evaluationB: signC: individualD: ceremony正确答案:(单选题) 21: He swears to his mother that he will never let her ______.A: onB: downC: aloneD: out正确答案:(单选题) 22: Before 1920s, the American women were ______ the right to vote in a large extent. A: deprived ofB: depriving ofC: persuade ofD: persuading of正确答案:(单选题) 23: It was in the factory ______ produced TV sets ______ our friends were murdered. A: which; whichB: that; whichC: that; thatD: where; that正确答案:(单选题) 24: Look! Here ______ the famous player.A: comesB: comeC: had comeD: coming正确答案:(单选题) 25: As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ______ at an increasing rate.A: bring upB: build upC: spring upD: strike up正确答案:(单选题) 26: ____________, they immediately left the house.A: Being heard the noiseC: They heard the noiseD: They were hearing the noise正确答案:(单选题) 27: Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _______ facing the government. A: chancesB: challengesC: chainsD: changes正确答案:(单选题) 28: ______ the biscuit in a strong box, or it will get smashed in the delivery.A: LiftB: SplitC: SweepD: Pack正确答案:(单选题) 29: Don’t _____ Austria with Australia.A: confuseB: mistakeC: regardD: view正确答案:(单选题) 30: Missing school to watch the football match is _____.A: out of questionB: out of the questionC: out of a questionD: out question正确答案:(单选题) 31: It was not until 1920 ______ regular broadcast began.A: whileB: whichC: thatD: since正确答案:(单选题) 32: He talked about the ______ experience they had on the trip.A: amusingB: amazingC: amusedD: missing正确答案:(单选题) 33: Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service. A: assessmentB: assignmentC: exceptionD: access正确答案:(单选题) 34: Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.A: wayB: methodC: factorD: fact正确答案:(单选题) 35: I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him theA: was takingB: had takenC: have takenD: was taken正确答案:(单选题) 36: His lectures on Roman history would do credit _____ a real expert.A: inB: toC: ofD: with正确答案:(单选题) 37: She did me such a big favor. _____ I knew her name.A: ifB: onlyC: if onlyD: only just正确答案:(单选题) 38: Flood caused billions of dollars worth of his ______ damage.A: propertyB: treasureC: goodsD: wealth正确答案:(单选题) 39: I became a teacher because I _____ books to business.A: wantedB: likedC: preferredD: had正确答案:(单选题) 40: Since 1780, when the town’s first hat factory ______ in Danbury, Connecticut, the town has been a center for hat manufacturing in the United States.A: were establishedB: was establishingC: had been establishedD: was established正确答案:(单选题) 1: Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.A: annuallyB: relativelyC: actuallyD: comparatively正确答案:(单选题) 2: Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.A: so thatB: now thatC: in caseD: only if正确答案:(单选题) 3: She has a _____ interest in everything around her.A: livelyB: aliveC: live正确答案:(单选题) 4: I think we should let Mary to go camping with her boyfriend. ______ she is a big girl now.A: Above allB: First of allC: For allD: After all正确答案:(单选题) 5: He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.A: showing upB: showing offC: showing outD: showing of正确答案:(单选题) 6: A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A: work outB: work upC: work overD: work at正确答案:(单选题) 7: He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick. A: in spite ofB: because ofC: in case ofD: as a result of正确答案:(单选题) 8: In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.A: took care ofB: were taking care ofC: taken care ofD: were taken care of正确答案:(单选题) 9: Mother is ill. Who will ______ the housework?A: take afterB: take upC: take outD: take over正确答案:(单选题) 10: Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.A: persistB: consistC: insistD: resist正确答案:(单选题) 11: It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A: happenedB: occurredC: agreedD: presented(单选题) 12: Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to ______.A: retireB: recedeC: reclineD: retreat正确答案:(单选题) 13: Eventually he _____ the judgment and set the prisoner free.A: refusedB: returnedC: reversedD: recovered正确答案:(单选题) 14: He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages.A: overtakeB: outweighC: overcomeD: beyond正确答案:(单选题) 15: Don’t blame the youth. I think the young generation is _____ of trust.A: worthB: worthyC: worthlessD: worthwhile正确答案:(单选题) 16: Cells do not have _____ of their own.A: intelligenceB: intelligentC: intentionD: intellectual。
上海交通大学医学院网络学院大专英语复习Revision for College English (Level III)大学英语(3) 网络作业(2) Revision Exercise 2Part I Vocabulary and structureSection ADirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1 ________ to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and cameback on Saturday.A. ReluctantB. MysteriousC. SpontaneousD. Emotional2 ______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for theirgrandmother.A. AgreeingB. Having agreedC. To agreeD. It is agreed3 The Indians have their rights, so the Americans who forced them off their land______ have done that!A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t4 After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make athorough inspection.A. potentialB. mysteriousC. miserableD. nervous5 Passengers are ______ from taking any form of explosives onto the train.A. enabledB. disturbedC. limitedD. prohibited6 I didn’t take the ______ of his words and still hoped that he would change hismind.A. backgroundB. basisC. reactionD. implication7 The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a workof art.A. encounterB. conflictC. investmentD. evaluation8 Can you list a few problems likely to ________ the human race in the next fewdecades?A. fractureB. confrontC. occupyD. frustrate9 Don’t tell us what you think about it; just ______ the facts.A. turn outB. hold upC. set asideD. stick to10 More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ________ nuclearsafety program.A. abandonedB. deducedC. meltedD. resolved11 The 2010 World Expo Shanghai will have an ________on the development ofindustry and agriculture in our country.A. applicationB. indicationC. intentD. impact12 There is no real ________ to suggest high-protein diets improve our performanceat school.A. evidenceB. intelligenceC. indicationD. likelihood13 Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though peoplehave become more ________ about buying luxuries .A. cautiousB. drearyC. reluctantD. alert14 They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as theaircraft were widely ________, this took time in the dark.A. reinforcedB. dispersedC. relayedD. displayed15 The majority of reported ________ on the football field concerned bad languageand unsportsmanlike conduct.A. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. actions16 Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive theymay seem.A. grantedB. promptedC. temptedD. addicted17 During the talks both sides agreed to ________ possible areas of co-operation.A. registerB. exploreC. concludeD. undo18 Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with ________ glances like atrapped animal.A. intelligentB. confidentC. intellectualD. uneasy19 Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convincedhis father that he was ________ financial support.A. worthy ofB. capable ofC. short ofD. sure of20 The nests are ________ structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attractfemales.A. intricateB. complacentC. competentD. compound21 Ann was ________when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony, butat the same time she was pretty scared.A. flatteredB. applaudedC. puzzledD. bewildered22 Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her right handwere ________ with nicotine.A. addictedB. stabbedC. stainedD. radiated23 At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to ________ the stageand concert platform?A. arrestB. quitC. exitD. conclude24 ______ that top students do not necessarily spend every minute of their timereading books.A. It is observedB. It is being observedC. What is observedD. What is being observed25. We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.A. he finds more fun out of his studyB. he will find more fun out of his studyC. more fun will be found out of his studyD. the more fun he will find out of his studySection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26 Do you think that considering the present situation much time should be spent toA Blook around in order to find out the problems?C D27 I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing forA B Cpublication, but now I can write with more ease.D28 Chinese is the oldest continuously spoken and written language, its modernA Bcharacters being the same like those of ancient times.C D29 His family has come down, so in all probability he will find it difficult to go onA B C Dhis education.30 He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talkA Babout Albert.Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicityC DPart II Reading Comprehension: （阅读理解）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage IQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibition of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electronic system under the carpet. The experiment discovered that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment, Dark brown stimulated more activity but the activity ended sooner. Another experiment presented three groups of subjects with the same photographs, but each group was in a different kind of room --- an “ugly” room like a messy storeroom, an average room, such as a nice office, a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the photographs than did those in the ugly room,. Other studies suggested that students do better on tests taken in comfortable, attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.31 What can be concluded from the two experiments?A. Beautiful decorations and a white color will cause people to react slowly toobjects in the room.B.Environment will have effects on people’s movements.C. Students should take an exam in a comfortable room painted dark brown.D. Different colors and rooms will stimulate different reactions.32 What will the people in the white room do, compared with the people in the darkbrown room?A. They will spend less timeB. They will spend longer time.C. They will become restless.D.They will get out soon.33 How will beautiful rooms influence visitors at an exhibition?A. They will make visitors appreciate the exhibits more.B. They will make visitors cover more area.C.They will make visitors walk faster.D.They will make visitors find the subjects on display less beautiful.34 What does the underlined word “subjects” mean?A. Examinees.B. StudentsC. People that participate in an experiment.D. Visitors to an exhibition.35 What can be the main idea of the passage?A. Two groups of people participated in an experiment.B. Light-colored rooms make students do better on the exams.C. People in nice-looking rooms tend to change their opinion.D. The effects of a room’s general appearances and its wall color on visitors. Passage IIQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Water on the earth is being continuously recycled in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then forms clouds in the sky. The second step is the water returning to the earth in the form of either rain, snow or ice. When the water reaches the earth’s surface, it runs off into the rivers, lakes and the ocean, where the cycle begins again.Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it flows slowly into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth’s surface as ground water. This ground water is extremely important to life on earth since 95% of the earth’s water is in the oceans, and is too salty for humans or plants. Of the 5% on land, only 0.05% is above ground in rivers or lakes. The rest is underground water. This ground water is plentiful and dependable, as it doesn’t depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of water for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the ground water in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to this problem is an increasing amount of pollution that flows into the ground water. In the future, with an increasing population and more poisonous waste, the hydrologic cycle we depend on could become dangerously unbalanced.36 Clouds are formed from ______.A. evaporationB. water vaporC. outer spaceD. the hydrologic cycle37 What percentage of the total earth’s water does underg round water make up?A. 0.05%B. 0.5%C. 4.95%D. 5%38 Which of the following is TRUE about ground water?A. It comes from the oceansB. It depends on seasonal rain.C. It is 95% of all water.D. It collects under the earth.39 The supply of ground water is getting low because of ______.A. conservationB. poisonous wasteC. pollutionD. population increase40 This passage mainly discusses ______.A. water conservationB. the hydrologic cycleC. underground waterD. polluted ground waterPassage IIIQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. Although we get on well with many people, we are usually friends with only a very few --- for example, the average number of friends among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together but beyond that, the degree in intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary greatly. As we get to know people, we take into consideration things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of first importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common --- they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to help friends and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to accept differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful tie, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.41 According to the author______.A. all those who get on well with each other are friendsB. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC. everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD. every student has six friends42 When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background,because ______.A. it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a greatdifference in age, background, etc.B. the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their sharedinterest can vary widelyC. friends need to know all these thingsD. these are the most important factors to make friends43 In Paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ______.A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background44 Which of the following is false according to the passage?A. Even friends may have differences of opinionsB. Friends never argue with each otherC.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D. Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.45 To strengthen friendly relationship, people ______.A.must hold friendship ceremoniesB.have to remove differences in backgroundC.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD.should support and understand each other through shared experiences andemotion.Passage FourQuestions 46-50 are based on the following passage:We'd gone up to the city, my husband and I, to see a friend of his from college. He was doing well for himself now, a businessman living in a high-class apartment on the Magnificent Mile. It was a treat for us to get away like this, on the rare occasions we could get a baby-sitter.He met us at the parking garage (停车库) he'd recommended (推荐) and offered to pay for. "City life's great," he'd said, "except for finding a parking space." There was the slap on the back for my husband, and a kiss on the cheek for me. Then he led us out to the street for the two-block walk to his apartment.The North Side reminded me of a refined street festival that summer night –crowds of people, somehow looking well-dressed even in jeans, strolling up and down the sidewalks, stopping in at the dozens of restaurants.We were walking three abreast (并肩) down the sidewalk. I was on the inside, closest to the buildings, and I saw him out of the corner of my eye.He was old, sitting on the doorstep of a store already locked for the night. He was bundled up in a dirty jacket that looked way too heavy for summer. Every few seconds, he called out to the passing people. "Got a quarter?" "Can you spare some change?"We'd seen people like him before, of course. We'd learned not to look them in the eye, to close our ears, to walk on by. Usually they expected to be ignored. Some of them tried to make you feel guilty (内疚), though, by telling you they needed money to feed their kids.So I steeled myself as we approached him. "Got any loose change you can spare?" he piped up."Get lost!" our friend shouted, looking straight ahead.As we brushed by, I got a look at him. Gray hair; a creased (有皱痕的), worn face that, inexplicably (无法解释地), had a toothless smile on it.Then we were past him, not missing a step in our steady stride. "I get so sick of these guys leeching off of you," our friend grumbled under his breath.I slowed down, my steps faltering (犹豫). I had some change in my pocket. I could get it out, run back, drop it into the old man's hand, and catch up with the guys before they even knew I was gone. Or I could just tell them, "I'll be right back, guys; wait for me a second," and go back at my leisure. But then I'd have to listen to the lecture about being too soft-hearted and handing out money to any guy with a sob story to tell.46 We learn from the first paragraph that the author and her husband ________.A. often went up to the city to visit their friendsB. rarely had time to go outC. lived far away from the city centerD. were doing very well financially47 A common complaint among people in the city is ________.A. it's very difficult to find a parking spaceB. there are too many beggars in the eveningC. it's too noisy wherever you goD. there is too much traffic during the day48 How do most people behave when they meet beggars on the street?A. They stop to give them a look.B. They fish out some small change.C. They pretend not to see them.D. They hurry past them.49 What did the author's friend mean when he said "Get lost!" to the beggar?A. He lost his way.B. He didn't have money.C. He was sick.D. He was annoyed.50 What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. She was often criticized by her husband for being soft-hearted.B. She'd have given the old man some change if she'd been alone.C. She used to hand out money to anyone with a sad story to tell.D. She was jealous of her husband's friend for his high living style.。
上海交通大学医学院网络学院大专英语复习Revision for College English (Level III)大学英语(3) 网络作业(2) Revision Exercise 2Part I Vocabulary and structureSection ADirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1 ________ to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and cameback on Saturday.A. ReluctantB. MysteriousC. SpontaneousD. Emotional2 ______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for theirgrandmother.A. AgreeingB. Having agreedC. To agreeD. It is agreed3 The Indians have their rights, so the Americans who forced them off their land______ have done that!A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t4 After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make athorough inspection.A. potentialB. mysteriousC. miserableD. nervous5 Passengers are ______ from taking any form of explosives onto the train.A. enabledB. disturbedC. limitedD. prohibited6 I didn’t take the ______ of his words and still hoped that he would change hismind.A. backgroundB. basisC. reactionD. implication7 The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a workof art.A. encounterB. conflictC. investmentD. evaluation8 Can you list a few problems likely to ________ the human race in the next fewdecades?A. fractureB. confrontC. occupyD. frustrate9 Don’t tell us what you think about it; just ______ the facts.A. turn outB. hold upC. set asideD. stick to10 More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ________ nuclearsafety program.A. abandonedB. deducedC. meltedD. resolved11 The 2010 World Expo Shanghai will have an ________on the development ofindustry and agriculture in our country.A. applicationB. indicationC. intentD. impact12 There is no real ________ to suggest high-protein diets improve our performanceat school.A. evidenceB. intelligenceC. indicationD. likelihood13 Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though peoplehave become more ________ about buying luxuries .A. cautiousB. drearyC. reluctantD. alert14 They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as theaircraft were widely ________, this took time in the dark.A. reinforcedB. dispersedC. relayedD. displayed15 The majority of reported ________ on the football field concerned bad languageand unsportsmanlike conduct.A. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. actions16 Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive theymay seem.A. grantedB. promptedC. temptedD. addicted17 During the talks both sides agreed to ________ possible areas of co-operation.A. registerB. exploreC. concludeD. undo18 Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with ________ glances like atrapped animal.A. intelligentB. confidentC. intellectualD. uneasy19 Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convincedhis father that he was ________ financial support.A. worthy ofB. capable ofC. short ofD. sure of20 The nests are ________ structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attractfemales.A. intricateB. complacentC. competentD. compound21 Ann was ________when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony, butat the same time she was pretty scared.A. flatteredB. applaudedC. puzzledD. bewildered22 Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her right handwere ________ with nicotine.A. addictedB. stabbedC. stainedD. radiated23 At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to ________ the stageand concert platform?A. arrestB. quitC. exitD. conclude24 ______ that top students do not necessarily spend every minute of their timereading books.A. It is observedB. It is being observedC. What is observedD. What is being observed25. We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.A. he finds more fun out of his studyB. he will find more fun out of his studyC. more fun will be found out of his studyD. the more fun he will find out of his studySection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26 Do you think that considering the present situation much time should be spent toA Blook around in order to find out the problems?C D27 I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing forA B Cpublication, but now I can write with more ease.D28 Chinese is the oldest continuously spoken and written language, its modernA Bcharacters being the same like those of ancient times.C D29 His family has come down, so in all probability he will find it difficult to go onA B C Dhis education.30 He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talkA Babout Albert.Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicityC DPart II Reading Comprehension: （阅读理解）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage IQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibition of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electronic system under the carpet. The experiment discovered that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment, Dark brown stimulated more activity but the activity ended sooner. Another experiment presented three groups of subjects with the same photographs, but each group was in a different kind of room --- an “ugly” room like a messy storeroom, an average room, such as a nice office, a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the photographs than did those in the ugly room,. Other studies suggested that students do better on tests taken in comfortable, attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.31 What can be concluded from the two experiments?A. Beautiful decorations and a white color will cause people to react slowly toobjects in the room.B.Environment will have effects on people’s movements.C. Students should take an exam in a comfortable room painted dark brown.D. Different colors and rooms will stimulate different reactions.32 What will the people in the white room do, compared with the people in the darkbrown room?A. They will spend less timeB. They will spend longer time.C. They will become restless.D.They will get out soon.33 How will beautiful rooms influence visitors at an exhibition?A. They will make visitors appreciate the exhibits more.B. They will make visitors cover more area.C.They will make visitors walk faster.D.They will make visitors find the subjects on display less beautiful.34 What does the underlined word “subjects” mean?A. Examinees.B. StudentsC. People that participate in an experiment.D. Visitors to an exhibition.35 What can be the main idea of the passage?A. Two groups of people participated in an experiment.B. Light-colored rooms make students do better on the exams.C. People in nice-looking rooms tend to change their opinion.D. The effects of a room’s general appear ances and its wall color on visitors. Passage IIQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Water on the earth is being continuously recycled in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then forms clouds in the sky. The second step is the water returning to the earth in the form of either rain, snow or ice. When the water reaches the earth’s surface, it runs o ff into the rivers, lakes and the ocean, where the cycle begins again.Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it flows slowly into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth’s surface a s ground water. This ground water is extremely important to life on earth since 95% of the earth’s water is in the oceans, and is too salty for humans or plants. Of the 5% on land, only 0.05% is above ground in rivers or lakes. The rest is underground w ater. This ground water is plentiful and dependable, as it doesn’t depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of water for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the ground water in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to this problem is an increasing amount of pollution that flows into the ground water. In the future, with an increasing population and more poisonous waste, the hydrologic cycle we depend on could become dangerously unbalanced.36 Clouds are formed from ______.A. evaporationB. water vaporC. outer spaceD. the hydrologic cycle37 What percentage of the total earth’s water does underground water make up?A. 0.05%B. 0.5%C. 4.95%D. 5%38 Which of the following is TRUE about ground water?A. It comes from the oceansB. It depends on seasonal rain.C. It is 95% of all water.D. It collects under the earth.39 The supply of ground water is getting low because of ______.A. conservationB. poisonous wasteC. pollutionD. population increase40 This passage mainly discusses ______.A. water conservationB. the hydrologic cycleC. underground waterD. polluted ground waterPassage IIIQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. Although we get on well with many people, we are usually friends with only a very few --- for example, the average number of friends among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together but beyond that, the degree in intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary greatly. As we get to know people, we take into consideration things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of first importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common --- they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to help friends and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to accept differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful tie, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.41 According to the author______.A. all those who get on well with each other are friendsB. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC. everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD. every student has six friends42 When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background,because ______.A. it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a greatdifference in age, background, etc.B. the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their sharedinterest can vary widelyC. friends need to know all these thingsD. these are the most important factors to make friends43 In Paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ______.A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background44 Which of the following is false according to the passage?A. Even friends may have differences of opinionsB. Friends never argue with each otherC.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D. Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.45 To strengthen friendly relationship, people ______.A.must hold friendship ceremoniesB.have to remove differences in backgroundC.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD.should support and understand each other through shared experiences andemotion.Passage FourQuestions 46-50 are based on the following passage:We'd gone up to the city, my husband and I, to see a friend of his from college. He was doing well for himself now, a businessman living in a high-class apartment on the Magnificent Mile. It was a treat for us to get away like this, on the rare occasions we could get a baby-sitter.He met us at the parking garage (停车库) he'd recommended (推荐) and offered to pay for. "City life's great," he'd said, "except for finding a parking space." There was the slap on the back for my husband, and a kiss on the cheek for me. Then he led us out to the street for the two-block walk to his apartment.The North Side reminded me of a refined street festival that summer night –crowds of people, somehow looking well-dressed even in jeans, strolling up and down the sidewalks, stopping in at the dozens of restaurants.We were walking three abreast (并肩) down the sidewalk. I was on the inside, closest to the buildings, and I saw him out of the corner of my eye.He was old, sitting on the doorstep of a store already locked for the night. He was bundled up in a dirty jacket that looked way too heavy for summer. Every few seconds, he called out to the passing people. "Got a quarter?" "Can you spare some change?"We'd seen people like him before, of course. We'd learned not to look them in the eye, to close our ears, to walk on by. Usually they expected to be ignored. Some of them tried to make you feel guilty (内疚), though, by telling you they needed money to feed their kids.So I steeled myself as we approached him. "Got any loose change you can spare?" he piped up."Get lost!" our friend shouted, looking straight ahead.As we brushed by, I got a look at him. Gray hair; a creased (有皱痕的), worn face that, inexplicably (无法解释地), had a toothless smile on it.Then we were past him, not missing a step in our steady stride. "I get so sick of these guys leeching off of you," our friend grumbled under his breath.I slowed down, my steps faltering (犹豫). I had some change in my pocket. I could get it out, run back, drop it into the old man's hand, and catch up with the guys before they even knew I was gone. Or I could just tell them, "I'll be right back, guys; wait for me a second," and go back at my leisure. But then I'd have to listen to the lecture about being too soft-hearted and handing out money to any guy with a sob story to tell.46 We learn from the first paragraph that the author and her husband ________.A. often went up to the city to visit their friendsB. rarely had time to go outC. lived far away from the city centerD. were doing very well financially47 A common complaint among people in the city is ________.A. it's very difficult to find a parking spaceB. there are too many beggars in the eveningC. it's too noisy wherever you goD. there is too much traffic during the day48 How do most people behave when they meet beggars on the street?A. They stop to give them a look.B. They fish out some small change.C. They pretend not to see them.D. They hurry past them.49 What did the author's friend mean when he said "Get lost!" to the beggar?A. He lost his way.B. He didn't have money.C. He was sick.D. He was annoyed.50 What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. She was often criticized by her husband for being soft-hearted.B. She'd have given the old man some change if she'd been alone.C. She used to hand out money to anyone with a sad story to tell.D. She was jealous of her husband's friend for his high living style.。
