社会保障概论
1 单选题
1 20世纪40年代首先宣布建立福利国家。 B
A 美国
B 英国
C 瑞典
D 德国
2 社会保障制度的主体是（） B
A 企业事业单位
B 国家和政府
C 公民
D 社会
3
以支定收，根据给付标准，确定缴费比例的养老保险金缴费模式是（） A
A 给付既定模式
B 缴费既定模式
C 收入关联模式
D 普遍生活保险模式
4
在社会保障基金运营的中，要求收益率大于通货膨胀率是社会保障基金运营的（） D
A 目标实现基金保值
B 保证基金基金给付
C 保障基金完整
D 实现基金的增值
5 新型农村社会养老保险待遇由（）组成。 C
A 基础养老金和统筹基金
B 统筹基金和个人账户养老金
C 基础养老金和个人账户养老金
D 基础养老金、个人账户养老金和统筹基金
6 工人阶级的斗争是养老保险产生的（） B
A 社会背景
B 政治背景
C 文化背景
D 经济背景
7 依据救助的手段划分，实物救助方式在（）中采用的最为经常 B
A 教育救助
B 灾害救助
C 失业救助
D 生活救助
8
将社会福利分为生活福利、教育福利、医疗卫生福利、文体娱乐福利、住房福利等类型是依据（） B
A 享受对象
B 社会福利的内容
C 社会福利设施的范围
D 社会福利的形式
9 德国失业保险的覆盖范围为（） C
A 部分劳动者
B 正规劳动者
C 所有受雇人员
D 非农业工人
10 1834年英国通过的（），其他国家开始效仿，济贫制度进入发展阶段。 D
A 《社会保障法》
B 《疾病社会保险法》
C 《基督慈善的典范》
D 《济贫法修正案》
2 多选题
1 世界失业保险管理的主要模式有（） A B C
A 由政府设立专门机构管理
B 政府监督下的工会管理模式
C 政府监督下的自治管理机构
D 私营部门专业管理模式
2 现代意义的工伤保险内涵包括（） A B C D
A 补偿受伤害者医疗所需
B 保障受伤害者及家属基本生活所需
C 促进安全生产
D 发展康复工作
3 失业保险的基金来源包括（） A B C D
A 政府财政拨款
B 用人单位缴纳的失业保险费
C 劳动者缴纳的失业保险费
D 基金的运营和经营收入
4 医疗保险具有的特征为（） A B C D
A 医疗风险的发生频率高，且费用难以控制
B 医疗保险具有普遍性
C 医疗保险因涉及面广而更具复杂性
D 医疗保险是通过医疗服务和费用补偿机制来实现
的医疗保险属于短期的、经常性的保险
5 残疾人福利的主要内容包括（） A B C D
A 特殊教育
B 残疾人康复
C 环境福利
D 优惠待遇
残疾人的就业福利
6 失业保险待遇的领取条件有（） A B C D
A 处于法定劳动年龄范围
B 具有就业愿望
C 有劳动能力
D 非自愿的原因造成的失业
7 社会保障的多样性特征表现为（） A B C D
A 各国制度安排多样化
B 项目结构多样化
C 同一项目一国之内的多样化
D 水平结构多样化
8 社会保障发展的国际教训为（） A B D
A 社会福利膨胀带来的社会保障的财务危机
B 社会保障体系残缺导致社会问题恶化
C 政府对社会保障干预过小
D 保障水平过高助长国民惰性
9 政府对社会保障基金管理的方式与内容主要有（） B C D
A 年金计划的执行
B 预算管理
C 财务监督
D 投资管理
10 非制度化的社会保障包括（） A B C D
A 社区服务
B 慈善事业
C 商业保险
D 企业年金
11 养老保险的享受资格一般包括（）条件 A B C D
A 工龄条件
B 年龄条件
C 居留条件
D 缴费条件
东财《大学英语1》在线作业一-0027 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共60 分) 1.The lecture series _______ into three parts. https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html,es B.goes C.falls D.divides 正确答案:C 2.The thief helped _______ to our family silver. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 正确答案:D 3.We cannot communicate with the French guests because ______we ______ he speaks French. A.neither or B.either nor C.neither nor D.either or 正确答案:C 4.The film is ____ a best-selling novel. A.based on B.taken on C.brought on D.picked up 正确答案:A 5. His dream will ______ sooner or later. https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html,e by https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html,e t rue https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html,e over https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html,e down 正确答案:B 6.Philip: Mother, I feel like another five minutes’ sleep.Mother: ________Get dressed.
A.Fast! B.Hello! https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html,e on! D.Anyway. 正确答案:C 7.Birds ______ grain and insects. A.work on B.carry on C.live on D.go on 正确答案:C 8.The work ______ he was devoted won high praise. A.to which B.to that C.in which D.in that 正确答案:A 9.I’m looking forward _______ you in the near future. A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.seen 正确答案:A 10. A reception party will be held in your ________ this evening. https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html, B.honor C.place D.position 正确答案:B 11.His supposition is good in theory _____ cannot be put into practice. A.and B.or C.but D.while
东财《大学英语1》在线作业一-0007 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共60 分) 1.We cannot communicate with the French guests because ______we ______ he speaks French. A.neither or B.either nor C.neither nor D.either or 答案:C 2.As ________, he did not show up at the party. A.was expected B.would be expected C.had been expected D.expected 答案:C 3._________ the workers are unskilled. A.A number of B.A quantity of C.An amount of D.The number of 答案:A 4.Honesty and hard work _______ to success and happiness. A.help B.contribute C.bring https://www.doczj.com/doc/784157157.html,pare 答案:B 5.Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time? Mum: ______ A.Are you ready? B.You name it. C.During the weekend D.Take your time. 答案:B 6.Man: That's a beautiful hat you have on! Woman: _______. A.Actually, I don't like it very much. B.Yes, I think so.
回答错误 A: Single or two B: Single or return C: Single or double D: Single or back 答案: B A: That’s very kind of you B: Are you kidding Thank you anyway
C: You think so That’s encouraging D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me 答案: C A: These oranges are for you B: Give you the oranges C: There you are D: Here are you 答案: C A: In B: On C: By
D: With 答案: D A: Their cakes are to strive for B: Their cakes are to struggle for C: Their cakes are to die for D: Their cakes are to pay for 答案: D A: forms B: are formed by C: in the form of D: form 答案:
D A: That’s very regretful B: That’s pitiful C: That’s too bad D: That’s worse 答案: C A: related B: relate C: relative D: relates 答案: A
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。 东财《大学英语1》在线作业一及答案 试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 单选题 一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。）V 1. Woman: Does the rent include electricity bills? Landlord: ______ A. What a daydream you are having! B. It doesn't usually include the electricity bill. C. I don't think so, I'm afraid. D. I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind. 满分：4 分 2. The professor made his students _______ their essays. A. rewrite B. to rewrite C. rewriting D. rewritten 满分：4 分 3. This article _____ of four parts. A. consists B. consist C. is consisted D. consisting 满分：4 分 4. Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time? Mum: ______ A. Are you ready? B. You name it. C. During the weekend. D. Take your time. 满分：4 分 5. I ______ great pity on the woman whose baby died. A. gave B. put C. based D. took 满分：4 分 6. Bill: Do you mind my smoking here?Jane: _________ A. No,thanks. B. Yes,I do. C. Yes.I’d rather not.
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1、 Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk: _______? Mr. Smith: Single, please
回答错误
A: Single or two
B: Single or return
C: Single or double
D: Single or back
答案: B
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2、 Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________.
回答正确
A: That’s very kind of you
B: Are you kidding? Thank you anyway
C: You think so? That’s encouraging
D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me
答案: C
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3、 Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.
回答错误
A: These oranges are for you
B: Give you the oranges
C: There you are
D: Here are you
答案: C
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4、 ____ three days to go before the final exams, shouldn’t you work harder?
回答正确
2. A：Can I do anything for you B：______ A. No. You can't do anything for me. B. No，it's alright. I can manage myself. C. Never mind. D. It's my pleasure 正确答案： B 3. Guest: Oh, it's ten o'clock. I'd better go now. Host: __ ____ A. OK. Please walk slowly. B. Why do you want to go now Don't you wan t to stay C. Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediately D. Won't you stay for another cup of coffee 正确答案： D 4. Niu Lang ______ his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend. A. resided B. inhabited C. lived D. dwelt 正确答案： C 5. The good service at the hotel _____ the poor food to some extent.. A. made up for B. made up C. made for D. made out 正确答案： A 6.Desk Clerk：Good afternoon，Holiday Inn. Customer：Hello，I'd like to book a double room for the nights of 23rd and 24th p lease. Desk Clerk：______ A. What's the matter B. Just a minute, please C. What can I do for you D. Can I help you
回答错误 ?A:Singleortwo ?B:Singleorreturn ?C:Singleordouble ?D:Singleorback 答案: ?A:That’sverykindofyou ?B:Areyoukidding?Thankyouanyway
?C:Youthinkso?That’sencouraging ?D:Idon’ 答案: ?A:Theseorangesareforyou ?B:Giveyoutheoranges ?C:Thereyouare ?D:Hereareyou 答案: ?A:In ?B:On ?C:By
?D:With 答案: ?A:Theircakesaretostrivefor ?B:Theircakesaretostrugglefor ?C:Theircakesaretodiefor ?D:Theircakesaretopayfor 答案: ?A:forms ?B:areformedby ?C:intheformof ?D:form 答案: D ?
?A:That’sveryregretful ?B:That’spitiful ?C:That’stoobad ?D:That’sworse 答案: ?A:related ?B:relate ?C:relative ?D:relates 答案:
?A:consistsof ?B:consistof ?C:isconsistedof ?D:consists 答案: ?A:in ?B:of ?C:at ?D:by 答案: ?A:What?CanIhelpyou?
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。） 1. Sue: Do you like these grapes? Nancy: ___ B. I've tasted better. __ A. Not at all. B. I've tasted better. C. Very little. D. They taste terrible. 满分：4 分 A. in B. on C. to D. with 满分：4 3. Roger: How are you feeling?Peter: Much better._ A. Thanks for coming to see me _ A. Thanks for coming to see me B. You look great C. You are so kind
D. Don't mention it 满分：4 分 4. He _ A. was inclined ________ to give them a free hand. A. was inclined B. was inclining C. inclined D. inclines 满分：4 分 5. He saved the child's life at the _ C. cost ______ of his own life. A. spending B. service C. cost D. value 满分：4 分 6. Adams: Thanks for your help.Bill: ___ A. My pleasure.________________ A. My pleasure. B. Neve rmind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 满分：4 分
2.A：CanIdoanythingforyouB：______ A.No.Youcan'tdoanythingforme. B.No，it'salright.Icanmanagemyself. C.Nevermind. D.It'smypleasure 正确答案：B 3.Guest:Oh,it'steno'clock.I'dbettergonow.Host:______ A.OK.Pleasewalkslowly. B.WhydoyouwanttogonowDon'tyouwan ttostay C.Yeah,it'sreallylate.Whynotimmediately D.Won'tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee 正确答案：D 4.NiuLang______hislonelyandpoorlifewithanoldcow,hisonlyfriend. A.resided B.inhabited C.lived D.dwelt 正确答案：C 5.Thegoodserviceatthehotel_____thepoorfoodtosomeextent.. A.madeupfor B.madeup C.madefor D.madeout 正确答案：A 6.DeskClerk：Goodafternoon，HolidayInn.Customer：Hello，I'dliketobookadoubleroomforthenightsof23rdand24thplease.DeskClerk：______ A.What'sthematter B.Justaminute,please C.WhatcanIdoforyou D.CanIhelpyou 正确答案：B 7.Make_____useofyourtimeinclass. A.good B.bad C.careless D.inadequate
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1、 I knew I didn't want to do this_______!
回答错误
A: some more
B: much more
C: any more
D: anymore
答案: D
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2、 I'd never achieve my dreams ______ here.
回答错误
A: working
B: worked
C: work
D: to work
答案: A
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3、 Michael: The Johnsons are moving next week. We are going to have a going-away party for them Saturday. Tracy: I didn’t realize they were moving so soon. ____________________ Michael: Yes, but we’ll have one last chance to get together. We’re planning a barbecue.
回答错误
A: Wish them a happy journey.
B: May they have a more comfortable home.
C: They are really going to be missed.
D: We can’t stay together forever, can we?
答案: B
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4、 He seemed _______ the secret.
回答正确
A: know
B: to know
C: knowing
D: known
答案:
?1、Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk: _______? Mr. Smith: Single, please 回答错误 A: Single or two B: Single or return C: Single or double D: Single or back 答案: B ?2、 Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. 回答正确 A: That’s very kind of you
B: Are you kidding? Thank you anyway C: You think so? That’s encouraging D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me 答案: C ?3、 Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? 回答错误 A: These oranges are for you B: Give you the oranges C: There you are D: Here are you 答案: C
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1、 ____ the economic conditions, these countries are least developed.
回答正确
A: To give
B: Give
C: Giving
D: Given
答案: D
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2、 Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________.
回答错误
A: That’s very kind of you
B: Are you kidding? Thank you anyway
C: You think so? That’s encouraging
D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me
答案: C
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3、 He could not help but ____ at the joke.
回答错误
A: laugh
B: to laugh
C: laughing
D: laughed
答案: A
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4、 Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.
回答错误
A: These oranges are for you
B: Give you the oranges
C: There you are
东财《大学英语2》在线作业三-0058 ------------------------ 1. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.
Speaker B: ________ . A.Dont worry about it B.OK. With great pleasure C.Oh, really Thats OK D.I m sorry to hear that 正确答案:"[A]" 2.The cold and dry climate of Antarctica _____ it one of the toughest places on Earth to live. A.produces B.manufactures C.does D.makes 正确答案:"[D]" 3.I suggested _____ fishing. A.that we going
B.that we to go C.that we go D.that we went 正确答案:"[C]" 4._____ it is from Bristol to Glasgow! A.What long a way B.What distance C.How long way D.How far 正确答案:"[D]" 5.Molly doesnt eat fish. _____. A.So doesnt John. B.Neither does John. C.John doesnt too. D.John doesnt either. 正确答案:"[B]" 6.I cant understand _____ at that poor child. A.you to laugh B.you laugh
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。） V 1. I spent two hours ______ my report. A. to write B. written C. writing D. write 满分：4 分 2. This article _____ of four parts. A. consists B. consist C. isconsisted D. consisting 满分：4 分 3. If I ________ you, I would not do it. A. am B. was C. have been D. were 满分：4 分 4. Success ______ in hard work. A. lays B. lain
C. lie D. lies 满分：4 分 5. ________ with flying, taking the train is safer. A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 满分：4 分 6. The bridge is ________ construction. A. in B. with C. under D. during 满分：4 分 7. Man: Excuse me, madam, but is there a post office near here? Woman: _________ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I'm new here. 满分：4 分 8. The price is $14.90, _________ postage. A. includes B. including C. to include D. included
东财《大学英语1》在线作业二 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)abc 1. Sue: Hi! Aren't we in the same English class? Bill: ______ A. Yes, we are. My name's Sherry Clinton. B. How are you doing? C. Thank you very much. D. It's so wonderful to meet you. 满分：4 分 正确答案:A 2. If I ________ you, I would not do it. A. am B. was C. have been D. were 满分：4 分 正确答案:D 3. The price is $1 4.90, _________ postage. A. includes B. including C. to include D. included 满分：4 分 正确答案:B 4. People usually _______ spring with sunshine and flowers. A. regard B. imagine C. welcome D. connect 满分：4 分 正确答案:D 5. Nancy: Could you help me with my physics, please?Cathy: ___________ A. No,no way. B. No,I couldn’t. C. No,I can’t. D. Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now.
东财《社会学》在线作业一（随机）-0006 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共60 分) 1.个体的社会化以____为基础。 A.社会环境 B.社会制度 C.个人的社会参与能力 D.个人的生物遗传素质 答案:D 2.“打仗亲兄弟，上阵父子兵”，从一定程度上说明了初级群体的（）特点。 A.成员间的交往富于感情 B.成员之间难以替代 C.成员间相互扮演多重角色 D.整合程度较高 答案:D 3.____认为，群众的特征表现为有意识的人格已经消失，无意识的人格占据主导地位，情绪和观念感染、暗示的影响使群众心理朝某一方向发展，并具有将暗示的观念立即转变为行动的倾向。 A.模仿理论 B.感染理论 C.匿名理论 D.控制转让理论 答案:B 4.按流动主体的特征，近年来，随着我国城市化进程的加快，出现了大批进城农民工，这些农民工属于____。 A.代际流动 B.群体流动 C.个人流动 D.水平流动 答案:B 5.奥地利心理学家（）认为，人格由本我、自我和超我构成。 A.史密尔 B.伯曼 C.弗洛伊德 D.隆布罗索 答案:C 6.群体存在的基础，从社会成员个体方面看，____是群体得以维持的根本。 A.互动关系 B.交换关系
C.人际关系 D.社会关系 答案:B 7.当今社会上出现的“男女同工不同酬”现象是（）的定轨所造成的。 A.个人能力 B.性别角色 C.社会性别 D.女权主义 答案:C 8.下列哪一个不是影响组织目标的因素（）。 A.自然环境 B.社会文化环境 C.组织内部不同层次的目标 D.组织目标的参与者 答案:A 9.在情感向度上，遵循（）原则。 A.等价原则 B.回报原则 C.互补原则 D.诚信原则 答案:B 10.依据群体内人际关系发生的缘由及其性质可把群体划分（）。 A.正式群体与非正式群体 B.内群体和外群体 C.所属群体与参照群体 D.血缘群体、地缘群体和业缘群体 答案:D 11.根据马克思的社会变迁理论，社会变迁的根本动力是（）。 A.生产力和生产关系的矛盾 B.生产力和人们物质文化需求的矛盾 C.生产关系和人们物质文化需求的矛盾 D.生产力和生产资料的矛盾 答案:A 12.种族社区是从____角度来考察的。 A.历史演化 B.空间性 C.非空间性 D.综合标准
? 1、 Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you
? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning.
?C
l
e
r
k
:
_______
? Mr.
Smith:
Single,
please
?
回答错误
A: Single or two
B: Single or return
C: Single or double
D: Single or back
答案: B
? 有疑问去论坛
? 2、 Jane: Carol, you look very well.
? Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must
have done you gooD.
? Jane: ________.
?
回答正确
A: That’s very kind of you
B: Are you kidding Thank you anyway
C: You think so That’s encouraging
D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me
答案: C
? 有疑问去论坛 ? 3、 Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you ? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. ? Salesgirl:________. Anything else ? Mary: No, thank you.
?
回答错误
A: These oranges are for you
B: Give you the oranges
C: There you are
D: Here are you
答案: C
? 有疑问去论坛 ? 4、 ____ three days to go before the final exams, shouldn’t you work harder
?
回答正确
A: In
B: On
C: By
东财《大学英语2》在线作业一 试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 单选题 一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。）V 1. She used _____ all her clothes there.A. buy B. to buying C. buying D. to buy 满分：4 分 标准答案：D 2.The invention of chopsticks _____ the wisdom of Chinese ancient people. A. deflects B. reflects C. conflicts D. relicts 满分：4 分 标准答案：B 3.______ I tell you yesterday not to touch that dog! A. Haven't B. Hasn't C. Didn't D. Aren't 满分：4 分 标准答案：C 4.Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: _______ A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. B. Sorry, Dad's using the computer now. C. I've said before that the game takes too long. D. Well, ah…. You're absolutely right to ask. 满分：4 分 标准答案：B 5. It's very cold outside. You ______ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. would better to C. had better D. would better 满分：4 分
1、Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk: _______? Mr. Smith: Single, please 回答错误 A: Single or two B: Single or return C: Single or double D: Single or back 答案: B 有疑问去论坛 2、Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________. 回答正确 A: That’s very kind of you B: Are you kidding? Thank you anyway C: You think so? That’s encouraging D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me 答案: C 有疑问去论坛
3、Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you. 回答错误 A: These oranges are for you B: Give you the oranges C: There you are D: Here are you 答案: C 有疑问去论坛 4、____ three days to go before the final exams, shouldn’t you work harder? 回答正确 A: In B: On C: By D: With 答案: D 有疑问去论坛 5、Wendy: Have you been to the new bakery on the corner? Arthur: NO, how is it? Wendy: It is heaven！_______!
东财社会学在线作业题库 1. （）既是社会变迁的结果，也是社会变迁的动力。A. 环境变化因素 B. 科技进步因素 C. 社会价值观 D. 生活方式变化 正确答案：D 满分：4 分得分：0 2. 拟剧论的倡导者是（）。A. 赫伯特·H·海曼 B. 乔治·霍曼斯 C. 埃里森 D. 欧文·戈夫曼 正确答案：D 满分：4 分得分：0 3. 社会整合理论（Social Integration）是由法国社会学家（）提出来的。A. 帕森斯 B. 奥格本 C. 迪尔克姆 D. 斯宾塞 正确答案：C 满分：4 分得分：0 4. “近水楼台”从一定程度上说明了在相互交往过程中（）的必要性。A. 活动空间接近 B. 群体成员间的接触时间长 C. 群体成员间的相互交往比较自由 D. 交往各方角色、地位间的社会差异较小 正确答案：A 满分：4 分得分：0 5. 依据群体内人际关系发生的缘由及其性质可把群体划分（）。A. 正式群体与非正式群体 B. 内群体和外群体 C. 所属群体与参照群体 D. 血缘群体、地缘群体和业缘群体 正确答案：D 满分：4 分得分：0 6. （）用“文化类型”的循环变动来解释西方社会的发展史。A. 马克思 B. 汤恩比 C. 索罗金 D. 熊彼特 正确答案：C 满分：4 分得分：0 7. （）是一种指向未来角色的社会学习过程，主要发生在青少年时期。A. 初始社会化 B. 预期社会化 C. 发展社会化 D. 逆向社会化 正确答案：B 满分：4 分得分：0 8. （）根据“人类智力发展的根本规律”，把人类社会变迁历程划分为军事阶段、过渡阶段和工业阶段，以此来解释人类社会变迁和进化历程。A. 熊彼特
东财10秋学期《社会学》在线作业一(随机 、单选题(共 10 道试题,共 40 分。得分:40 1. (是一种指向未来角色的社会学习过程,主要发生在青少年时期。 A. 初始社会化 B. 预期社会化 C. 发展社会化 D. 逆向社会化 正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:4 2. 奥地利心理学家(认为,人格由本我、自我和超我构成。 A. 史密尔 B. 伯曼 C. 弗洛伊德 D. 隆布罗索 正确答案:C 满分:4 分得分:4 3. 在情感向度上,遵循(原则。 A. 等价原则 B. 回报原则 C. 互补原则 D. 诚信原则
正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:4 4. (根据“人类智力发展的根本规律”,把人类社会变迁历程划分为军事阶段、过渡阶段和工业阶段,以此来解释人类社会变迁和进化历程。 A. 熊彼特 B. 奥格本 C. 孔德 D. 斯宾塞 正确答案:C 满分:4 分得分:4 5. (将文化定义为:文化是一个复杂的整体,其中包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及人作为社会成员之一分子所获得的任何技巧和习惯。 A. 普芬多夫 B. 爱德华?B?泰勒 C. 威廉?奥格本 D. 查尔斯?库利 正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:4 6. 在心理成熟中,下列哪个属于情绪成熟:(。 A. 不易冲动 B. 能随机应变 C. 不固执
D. 无随意性 正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:4 7. 在社会学中,文化能够世代相传是指文化能够____。 A. 纵向传递 B. 横向传递 C. 交互传递 D. 逆向传递 正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:4 8. (是解决社会问题的根本环节。 A. 政策问题的确认 B. 政策目标的确定 C. 政策方案的评估 D. 社会政策执行 正确答案:D 满分:4 分得分:4 9. 群体凝聚力也称群体内聚力,指群体吸引其成员,把成员聚集于群体中并整合为一体的力量。下列有关群体凝聚力影响因素的说法错误的是(。 A. 个人与群体间遵循互惠原则 B. 成员在群体中的关系结构遵循一致性和互补性原则