2020版高考英语二轮复习语篇填空专题突破练15 含答案

题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020高二轮复习最新语法填空精品练习10篇(1)Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which1.______ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film2. ______ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 3. ______ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.Yang Yu,4. ______ is the director of it, made up his mind5. ______ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the6. ______ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous7. ______ fighting against the Dragon King.It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is 8. ______ most complex cartoon production ever9. ______ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios,10. ______ (employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete. 参考答案：1. officially2. has earned3. points4. who5. to produce6. combination7. for8. the9. made 10. employing（2）Whether you see red, feel blue, or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home. And when they were given data on how 1.______ person associated colors with emotions, researchers could correctly predict where they 2. _______(be) from. The scientists surveyed 711 people from China, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom. 3._______ (volunteer) read the word for 12 colors, such as “green” and “black.” 4.______ (them) thenindicated what emotion the colors brought to mind, and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling. Across the board, the colors 5. ______ inspired the most emotion were red, black, and pink, but brown and purple didn’t have that strong associations. Black was associated with 6. ______ (sad) across all countries, for example, and red with positive emotions 7. ______ love and pleasure, along with negative feelings such as anger and hate. Still, there were some 8. ______ (culture) differences. For instance, brown was a 9. ______ (strong) association with disgust in Germany than in other countries. People from Greece were the only group to associate purple firstly with unhappiness. White 10.______ (consider) as more negative in China (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all countries except Greece.参考答案：1. a2. were3. Volunteers4.they5.that/which6.sadness7.like8. cultural9. Stronger 10.was considered(3)You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his 1.______ (invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to cease the pain and gradually got 2. ______ (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by3. ______ (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named4. ______，“Pemberton's French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a b an on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol5. ______could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it6. ______ a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,7. ______ later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular8. ______ ( drink) in the world.The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won't sell the9. ______ (origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it10. ______ (keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.参考答案：1. invention2. addicteding4. It5.but6.as7. who8. drinks9. original 10. has been kept(4)Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover1.______ (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into2.______ (exist).Li, born in 1990, 3.______（live）with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live4.______. Li herself said that she was5.______ (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother6.______ (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened7.______ online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products8.______ (create).A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity9.______ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10.______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.参考答案：1.various/varied2.existence3. has been living/has lived4. On5.financially6.falling7. an8. were created9. to appreciate 10. that(5)China's research icebreaker Xuelong,1. 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic re-search mission，on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 2. (it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601，China’s first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight，on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 3. (complete) all assignments.Xuelong, 4. arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9，supplied the station with fuel oil，and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun，Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 5. (member) of the fixed-wing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 6. (previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus(Dome A)，the South Pole’s highest icecap. They，together with 21 members of the Taishan team，7. (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR，drilling of ice bed-rock，atmospheric sounding 8. (observe)，surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left，19 members would stay for winter expeditions.Also 9. (know)as the Snow Dragon，the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 10. country’s 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.参考答案：1. with2. its3. completing4. which5. members6. previously7. returned8. observation9. Known 10. the(6)Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather1.______ (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How?If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a2.______ (total)positive outlook．But there is a way—taking small3.______ (step)and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as 4.______ way of life，only5.______ (expect)to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’11 notice you 6.______ (change)your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone7.______ many unpleasant phases of life，8.______ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with9.______ you can share positive attitude．And that’s really10.______ makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!参考答案：1. annoying2. totally3. steps4. a5. expecting6. have changed7. through8. but9. whom 10. what(7)When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just 1._____ other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 2._____ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 3._____ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, with the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放) 4.______ (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 5._____dream became clear and clear in my mind---I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked6._____ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucky7.______ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, I set an example for my folks.8._____ came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the9.______ (follow) years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 10._____ I am proud even today.参考答案：1. like2. impression3. that4. carried5. another6. harder7. success8.They9. following 10. which(8)There was a man who had four sons. Never 1._____ they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 2._____ (easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 3.______ he meant.He called all the sons together and put a 4.______ (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them."Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 5.______ he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father required each son in turn 6.______ (try) to break the bundle, but 7.______ of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks." Now try, " 8.______ (say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands."Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 9.______ whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 10.______ (divide) we fall.参考答案：1.did2. easier3. what4. tightly5. when/while/though/although6. to try7. none8.said9. the 10. divided(9)The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some1.______ (hide) corners of Europe, the Americas and Australia. There is something2.______ everyone to enjoy on these holidays, regardless of age or level of fitness. The brochure3.______ (include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路线). These range from4.______ (visit) historical cities to undemanding walking5.______ (trip) in unspoilt coastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.But it would be6.______ (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment of walking is often 7.______ thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 8.______share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to9.______ (it) success. These people 10.______ (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.参考答案：1. hidden2. for3. includes4. visiting5. trips6. unfair7. the8. who9. its 10. are trained（10）For Will Hatton, the focus has always been on the journey, not the destination. His journeybegan unexpectedly at age 19 after an 1._______ (injure) forced him to give up his dream of becoming a Royal Marine. When he first 2. _______ (hit) the road, he had no money, no plan, and just a tent for company. Nine years and countless 3. _______ (mile) later, all those lessons he learned on the way have turned him into a budget travel expert, 4. _______ believes everyone can go after their dreams without breaking the bank.The key, Hatton believes, is thinking and living outside the box. Besides 5. _______ (teach) others “how to hit the road” through his travel blog, Hatton also started his own tour company and set up 6. _______ adventure travel company. All these go toward providing a satisfying life of travel 7. _______ him and his wife. That’s exactly why Hatton has built his livelihood on making this kind of freedom 8. _______ (access) to anyone and everyone who wants it. “I h ighly recommend that everybody should travel cheap at 9. _______ (little) once in their life,” he says. “It’s an amazing character-building experience, allowing you 10. _______ (develop) problem-solving skills, gain confidence, and re-evaluate what’s really important to you.”参考答案：1.injury2.hites4. who5.teaching6.an7.for8. accessible9.least 10.to develop。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

完形填空专练1One day，I wa s driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and sa id，“It's magic.”I looked at her，__1__．She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程)．It definitely wasn't__3__．But now，I__4__ she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，__6__，“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too often in__8__ years，I've found myself__9__ a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after ta ke-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds！” he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！”I__11__ ，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__．The clouds!He was right.We were__14__ through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__ all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory，all__17__ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。

A(2019年厦门市高三年级第一次质量检测) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five __1__ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the Ri v er During the Qingming Festi v al were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking __2__ time.The design team smartly combined high technology __3__ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people __4__ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 __5__ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With __6__ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __7__ (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of __8__ seem to be stillliving in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used __9__ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve __10__ (it)international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

A(2019年“安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区”高三联考) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Official figures show that the number of people taking international __1__ (flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits.As the cost of air tickets increases, __2__ appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite __3__ (attract), but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children, __4__ are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up.So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves __5__ (thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of __6__ (they) friends are bound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people __7__ (interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports.These might range, for example, from playing table tennis __8__ going mountain-biking.As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these __9__ (be) also an excellent way to make newfriends.For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable__10__ (apply) early for a place，perhaps two or three months in advance.答案与解析文章大意：本文是说明文。

专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。

主语从句作主语，用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。

宾语从句作宾语，用that（可省略）, whether（or not）, if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

表语从句用that（一般不省略）, whether, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

同位语从句用that（常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后），whether等连接词引导。

一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。

1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。

It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。

2. 用it作形式主语的结构句型例句1 It is+名词+主语从句It is a fact that…事实是……/ It is an honor that…非常荣幸……/ It iscommon knowledge that………是常识2 It is+形容词+主语从句It is natural that………很自然/ It is strange that…奇怪的是……（此句型后面常接虚拟语气should+动词原形）3 It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems that…似乎……/ It happened that…碰巧……/ It appears that…似乎……4 It is/has been+过去分词+It is reported that…据报道……/ It has been proved that…据证实……/ It is主语从句said that…据说……/ It is believed that 据认为/一般人都认为……2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况说明例句1 if引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首Whether he will come or not in unknown. (正)If he will come or not is unknown. (误)2 It is said/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week. (正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误)3 It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (误)4 It doesn’t matter how/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (正) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (误)5 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前Isn’t likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误)二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

2020届高中英语二轮复习完型填空（2）1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Strength and growth come whenever unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally, I can write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let difficulty 2 .We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an/a 3 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 4 of the ice and snow, the roof on our studio 5 , taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting it. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we still lost a lot: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a/an 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio destroyed. The situation wasreally 13 our preparations.We could have done one of two things: we couldsimply 14 our glass business. Let me tell you this was certainly the thought that 15 our minds first. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we redecorated and refurnished the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probablywould 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.1.A.influenced B.promoted C.destroyed D.prevented2.A.suffer B.escape C.work D.win3.A.awful B.cold C.white D.awkward4.A.size B.height C.weight D.temperature5.A.collapsed B.limited C.pressed D.struck6.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When7.A.replace B.reduce C.recycle D.remove8.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying9.A.examine B.test C.restore D.secure10.A.nothing B.enough C.all D.something11.A.for B.so C.or D.but12.A.valuable B.disastrous C.unforgettable D.treasured13.A.beyond B.within C.across D.through14.A.predict B.conduct C.instruct D.quit15.A.twisted B.approached C.crossed D.cleared16.A.harder tter C.easier D.further17.A.beautifying B.purifying C.modernizing D.cheapening18.A.desperately B.previously C.eventually D.hopefully19.A.cautious about B.concerned about C.faced with D.aware of20.A.ever B.still C.even D.already2、Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a (n) 1 vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 2 30 countries in all.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their 3 . Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 4 as they can.Mr. Rivenbark says the family has 5 on ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 6 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been 7 friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 8 to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 9 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very 10 lifestyles to those inAmerica.” His sister Kara 11 that she liked Thai food.Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is 12 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 13 it has on how they see the world. I can seethem 14 more than they can see the mselves,” she said.It took the family a year to 15 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark 16 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry smallbags 17 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she 18 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 19 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 20 a 365-day video blog.1.A.shorter B.important plicate D.longer2.A.pass B.visit C.walk D.guide3.A.destination B.experience C.trip D.voyage4.A.world B.nature C.forest D.countrypeted B.kicked C.shot D.ridden6.A.scary B.surprising C.exhausting D.interestingrgely B.extremely C.mainly D.rarely8.A.caution B.passion C.reaction D.attention9.A.teasing B.learning C.attracting D.copying10.A.similar B.different C.odd D.special11.A.discovered B.realized C.suggested D.explained12.A.witnessing B.exploring C.teaching D.studying13.A.benefit B.influence C.reflection D.action14.A.changing B.concerning C.understanding D.sharing15.A.leave B.hope C.fight D.prepare16.A.adjusted B.designed C.quit D.found17.A.filled with B.consisted of C.carried out D.taken along18.A.practices B.prefers C.enjoys D.dislikes19.A.rapid B.active C.fresh D.currentpleting B.creating C.revising D.managing3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 1 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.It’s one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 7 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I8 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 9 -- times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues.I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 13 , good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create ourown 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, itdoesn’t20 that I’ve stopped making mus ic.1.A.instrument B.performance C.room D.stage2.A.in that B.so that C.now that D.except that3.A.successes B.regrets C.decisions D.hobbies4.A.play B.graduate C.leave D.return5.A.occupied B.angry C.satisfied D.patient6.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Suddenly D.Gradually7.A.astonished B.glad C.disappointed D.amazed8.A.liked B.needed C.wanted D.decided9.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories10.A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected11.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited12.A.happiness B.satisfaction fort D.sigh13.A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however14.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort15.A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment16.A.cards B.sports C.roles D.games17.A.hard B.wonderful C.surprising plex18.A.unique B.boring mon D.similar19.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important20.A.matter B.mean C.report D.appear4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

语篇填空专题突破练151Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea.1.is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4.(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5.(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9.(take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。

2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考第二轮语法填空训练1语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（一）——重点考查动词和名词I was very homesick when1.______(study) in the UK last year. 2._____(fight) against homesickness, I made a 3.______(decide) to occupy myself with various courses and social 4._______(activity). I was also active in 5.______(make) new friends. When I missed my family, it was a great comfort to have close friends around, 6.______(share) my joys and sorrows. When I felt homesick, I would turn to my friends, who gave me lots of good advice and comfort. Besides, 7. _____(join) a few clubs kept me from missing my family, which also 8.______(enrich) my life experience at the same time.After I came back from the UK, I found I 9.______(change)a lot. More ______(devote)and independent, I could arrange my life and studies better.参考答案：1studying 2.To fight 3.decision 4.activiies 5.making6. sharing7. joining8.enriched9.had changed 10.devoted语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（二）——重点考查形容词和副词There is a common phenomenon nowadays that 1.______(many) parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success than ever before, which has caused an 2.______(increase) concern. 3._______（actual）, I'm 4._______(strong)opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become5._______ reliant on their parents that they fail to have 6._______(independence) thoughts or 7._______（create）ideas. For another, overprotecting the children or giving too much care is 8._______(extreme) bad for our development in the future. I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be 9______(true) independent and become 10._______(success).参考答案：1many 2.increasing 3.actually 4.strongly 5.so6. independent7. creative8. extremely9. truly 10.successful——重点考查动词和连词I was on the way to the classroom 1.______ suddenly a beautiful scenery came into my sight. Both sides of the road2.______(be) lined with plenty of trees, green and tall. When 3.______(raise) my head, I got a view of many lovely birds 4.______(fly) freely in the blue sky. Then I 5.______(lose) in thought. How I wished I 6.______(be) a bird, which could go wherever it wanted and 7.______(do) whatever it liked. Impossible 8.______it was, I still felt very happy. 9.______ I was grateful that I was a man who had the ability 10.______( imagine) or enjoy the happiness it brought! As I was walked on slowly, a bright smile appeared on my face.参考答案：1.when2.were3.raising4.flying5.was lost6.were7.did8.as9. How 10. to imagine语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（四）——重点考查非谓语动词After a long day at the office, Jam Hodgson was on her way home and looking forward to 1.______ (relax) with a nice cup of tea. While 2. ______ (drive), she noticed that there was a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd had started to gather around someone who 3. ______ (lie) on the ground. Jane pulled over to see if she could do something and it turned out to be unlucky for the victim.4. ______ (describe) the scene she saw, Jane says, “a couple of young men were cream-faced and looking5. ______ (lose). They were completely6.______ (terrify). They were so7.______ (shock) that they hadn’t even thought to call an ambulance yet.”It was Jam Hodgson’s quick 8______ (act)that played an important role in the rescue. 9._____ (take) the victim to hospital took them less than ten minutes thanks to Jam’s help. It was also a chance for Jam 10. ______(offer) help to those in need, which made him grateful and happy.参考答案：1.relaxing2. driving3.lying4.describing 5 .lost6.terried7.shocked8.action9.Taking 10.to offer——重点考查代词和冠词The king said to the little prince, “I have not yet made1.______ complete tour of 2.______ (me) kingdom. I am very old. There is no room here for a carriage. And 3.______ tires me to walk.” “But there is nobody at all” said the little prince. “You shall judge4.______ (you).” T he king answered. “It is much more difficult to judge 5._______(one) than to judge 6.______(other). If you 7.______(you)can do this successfully, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.” The king continued to say, “I have good reason to that there is 8.______ old rat on my planet, 9.______ makes noises at night. You can judge the rat. You can sentence 10.______ to death.”参考答案：1.a2.my3.it4. yourself5.oneself6.others7. yourself8.an9.which 10.it语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（六）——重点考查动词、副词和代词Then one morning, 1. _______(exact) at sunrise, she suddenly showed 2. ______ (she). After 3. ______ (work) with all this careful 4.______ (prepare), she yawned and said, “ Ah! I am just awake.I beg that you will excuse 5.______ (I). My petals are still all disarranged…” But the little prince could not control his 6.______ (admire).” Oh! How 7._______( beauty) you are!” “Am I not ?” the flower answered 8._______ (sweet). “And I was born at the same time as sun.” The little prince could guess 9.______(easy) enough that she was not any too modest, but how 10._____ (move) she was!参考答案：1.exactly2. herself3.working4.preparation5.myself6.admiration7. beautiful8.sweetly9.easily 10.moving——重点考查形容词、副词和连词Three years ago, my dream was to go to a key school.1. _______(fortunate), I failed one of the 2. ______(important) exam in my life and became a student of an ordinary school. 3.______I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and 4._______(consider). 5. ______, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in the class. I decided 6._______(make) the best of them. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. 7.______ I had difficulty, they were always there to help me solve them. Soon, I found that the more difficult it was, the 8. ______(brave)I became. It was the courage to overcome difficulties 9.______made me increase my confidence and get me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not 10.______ you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.参考答案：1. Unfortunately2. most important3.Although4.considerate5.Besides6.to make7. Whenever8. braver9. that 10.what语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（八）——重点考查连词It is understanding and support from people around 1. ______ makes the world a better place.Last Friday, I had a trip abroad, 2. _______was planned several weeks ago. First, I rode a taxi to the bus stop 3._______I was supposed to take the bus to NYC. It was going to be a long journey，4.______I had packed some chocolates to eat on the way5. _______I set off. When the ride was over,I paid the driver, 6.______ offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk, along with a tip for his considerate service. 7. _____ I had done made the driver a little surprised. I told him that it was not a must for him to help me. That was the reason 8._______ I wanted to express my appreciation. Then I collected 9_______ I had taken and started walking away. So did the driver, 10. ______ must feel happy about the recognition from a stranger.参考答案：1. that2. which3.where4.so5.before6.who7. What8. why9. what 10.who语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（九）——重点考查介词Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry 1.______writing on the Great wall.2. ______ a matter of fact，this happens in many places of interesting. To solve the problems, I would like to provide some suggestions3. ______ protecting cultural relics.First，make much posters to inform the public 3.______ the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，I think it necessary to give punishment，such 4.______a fine. As is widely known, it is 5.______ great importance to protect relics 6._______ bad behaviors. Also，I think it's helpfully to put7.______some boards along the tourist attractions where tourists can leave messages.I'm sure 8._______ our efforts, more and more people will become concerned 9.______protecting culture relics.参考答案：1. By2. as3. on4.of5.as6.of7.from8. up9.with 10. about语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（十）——重点考查介词和连词I like traveling 1.______my dream of paying a visit to our capital city Beijing came true during the National Day holiday this year. I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents 2.____________ October 1, 3.______we watched the flag－raising ceremony. 4.______I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem5.______music, feeling extremely excited. 6.______that we went to some other famous tourist attractions, 7.______ the Great Wall. Standing 8.______the Great Wall, I felt very proud, thinking 9.______the old saying that “He 10.______ doesn’t climb the Great Wall is not a true man.” I was tired, but I really had a good time.参考答案：1.and2.on3.where4.As / When5.to6.After7.like8.on9.of 10.who。

高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空一、语法填空题题型解读1、该题型主要考两方面内容一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。

主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。

2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。

它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。

文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。

与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。

词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。

语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。

每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。

二、语法填空题主要考察的语法项目1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语；5、连词6、形容词（比较级和最高级）7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）；10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句子种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。

山东省2020高考二模英语试题精选汇编-语法填空专题2020届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The great outdoors：it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. ___36___a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are a perfect tonic (补药)for our stressed-out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more ___37___ (treat) mental health. "therapy helps people who suffer from depression, ___38___(anxious) and stress. It's true that connecting with the natural world ___39___ (definite) lifts our spirits. Eco- therapy doesn't involve taking medicine. Instead, it just develops a person's relationship___40___ nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even ___41___ (hug) a tree.There are many ___42___ (benefit) of this "green" therapy, including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities. If we ___43___ (expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure everything, but it is___44___ option for therapists to use. And as we become ___45___ (aware) of the causes and effects of mental health，it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.【答案】36. Whether37. to treat38. anxiety39. definitely40. with41. hugging42. benefits43. are exposed44. an45. more aware【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honeybee populations in the United States 61 （decrease）dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 （bad）.The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds （烟碱类农药）,types of pesticides that 65 （use）around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 （stick）around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 （likely ）that there's one magic 70 （(solve)）to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly healthy diet, doesn’tless likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。

语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换一、动词转换为名词able ___________ act___________ adapt__________ add___________ adjust___________ adopt__________ admit___________ affect _________ advise___________ apologize ___________ appear ___________ apply___________ approve ___________ arrive___________ architect ___________ assign__________ attract___________ base___________ achieve ___________ advertise___________ bathe___________ behave__________ agree___________ amaze ________ amuse___________ argue __________believe___________ belong ___________ breathe ___________ build ___________ choose___________ compete___________ conclude___________ compare _________ consider ___________ correct___________ die___________ encourage __________ decide ___________ describe___________ differ___________direct___________ discover ___________ divide ___________discuss ___________ educate___________ entertain ___________ enter ___________ equip___________ exist___________ examine__________ excite___________ expect___________ explain ___________ express __________ fail________fly________ greet___________ grow ___________ identify___________ imagine___________ impress___________ influence___________ injure___________ instruct___________ insure___________ intend___________ govern___________ judge___________ introduce___________ invade___________ invent___________ invite ___________ laugh___________ locate________ lose _________ mean_________ mix ___________operate ___________ organise__________ discover___________participate ___________ perform ___________ permit ________ press_______ produce ________ pronounce______________ prefer_________ prepare__________ succeed________二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonish _________ _________ annoy _________ _________amaze _________ _________ confuse_________ _________amuse _________ _________ bore _________ _________disturb _________ _________ excite _________ _________encourage _________ _________ disappoint _________ _________embarrass _________ _________ entertain _________ _________exhaust_________ _________ convince _________ _________fascinate _________ _________ thrill _________ _________freeze _________ _________ frighten _________ _________inspire _________ _________ interest_________ _________impress _________ _________ move _________ _________please _________ _________ puzzle _________ _________surprise _________ _________ touch _________ _________satisfy _________ _________ relax_________ _________challenge ________ _________（二）change ___________ comfort ___________ drink___________forget___________ believe ___________ rely___________ eat___________value___________act _________ create ________ attract ___________ relate __________ consider________三、形容词转换为名词（一）absent _________ confident_________ present_________intelligent _________ violent _________ reliant _________evident _________ important _________ significant _______ convenient ___________ dominant _________ ignorant _________silent_________ different _________ patient_________reluctant_________ fluent___________ dependent___________major ___________ poor _________(二)deep___________ long ________ high _______ wide_______free ___________ wise ________ short ______happy________ ill ________ kind _______ dark _______careless ________ equal _________ true_______四、名词转换为形容词（一）variety ________ caution___________ curiosity________mystery _________ humor _________ ambition_________anxiety_________ danger _________ mountain___________(二)day ________ week ________ year ________ month ________ friend ________ dust ________ dirt _________ hunger ______ mud__________ brave_________ fun _________ luck_________ difficulty ______ noise _________ blood________ sun__________ health_________ wealth________(三)center _________ nation _______ music_________ nature _______history________ nature __________ face __________ society ________option_________ race ________ office ________ benefit ________ physics _________ politics_________ chemist________ practice ________ memory ________ commerce _______ finance ________ person_________(四)beauty________ wonder________ help________ use________meaning________ thank________ grate________ care________color________ pain _________ success_______ power _______fortune ________ energy_______ mistake _________ gold___________ mercy_________ gift ___________ talent_______ oppose ________ occupy _________ pride__________ object _________五、形容词转换为副词possible___________ probable___________ simple___________ terrible___________ gentle___________ happy___________ lucky___________ busy___________angry_________ easy___________ heavy___________ full___________true___________ automatic ___________ energetic___________Part2 名词变复数bus_________ box_________ brush_________ watch_________family_______ strawberry_______ city________ boy________ toy_________wife_________ half_________ self_________ shelf_________ loaf_________wolf _________ handkerchief_________ knife_________ thief_________ leaf_________ chief_________ roof_________mango_________ piano_________ tomato_________ hero_________ negro _________photo_________ radio_________ zero_________fish_________ deer________man _________ woman _________policeman_________ snowman_________ *German ____ *human_________ child _________mouse _________ foot _________tooth_________ goose_________Part 3 动词第三人称单数变化：play_________ carry_________ study_________ fly________ *stay ________catch_ ________watch_________ teach_________ brush ______ pass________go _________ do ___________have _________Part 4 动词的现在分词变化run______________ swim _____________ put______________ get____________stop____________ sit __________begin____________ shop_______ forget _________jog _________make___________ like_________ write__________ have____________ dance___________love____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ lie _________ die_________ tie__________Part 4 动词的过去式过去分词love_______ _________ dance __________ _________try__________ _________study ___________ *destroy __________ _________ stop__________ _________permit__________ _________control__________ _________travel__________ _________quarrel__________ _________cost__________ _________ shut__________ _________cut__________ _________ spit __________ _________hit__________ _________ read __________ _________hurt __________ _________ let__________ _________put__________ _________ set__________ _________become__________ ________ awake__________ _________come__________ _________ run__________ _________dig__________ _________ build __________ _________get__________ _________ catch __________ _________hang （吊死）__________ _________ *hang（悬挂）__________ _________ deal __________ _________ feed __________ _________hold__________ _________ find __________ _________shine__________ _________ forbid __________ _________sit__________ _________ pay __________ _________win __________ _________ send __________ _________meet __________ _________ shoot __________ _________keep __________ _________ tell __________ _________sleep__________ _________ win __________ _________sweep__________ _________ feel__________ _______smell__________ __________ leave__________ _________lend__________ _________ spend__________ _________lose __________ _________ burn __________ _________learn__________ _________ mean__________ _________teach__________ _________ bring _________ _________fight__________ _________ buy__________ _________think__________ _________ hear__________ _________sell__________ ________ say__________ _________find__________ _________ have/has__________ _________make__________ _________ stand__________ _________understand__________ _________ dream __________/_________lay__________ _________ picnic_________ _________begin__________ _________ take__________ _________drink__________ _________ mistake__________ _________ring__________ _________ ride__________ _________sing __________ _________ do__________ _________swim__________ _________ write__________ _________blow__________ _________ go__________ _________fly__________ _________ see__________ _________grow__________ _________ wear __________ _________draw __________ _________ know__________ _________throw__________ _________ show__________ _________break__________ _________ bear__________ _______choose__________ _________ forget__________ _________speak__________ _________ wake__________ _________drive__________ _________ hide __________ _________eat__________ _________ fall__________ _________lie （撒谎）__________ _________ lie（躺）__________ _________ give__________ _________ rise__________ _________see __________ _________ shake __________ _________steal__________ _________beat__________ _________Part5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级late__________ __________ big__________ __________fat__________ __________ heavy__________ __________early__________ __________ good/well __________ __________ bad/ill __________ __________ many/much__________ __________ little__________ ____________ few _________ __________thin ________ ____________ brave________ __________far __________ /__________ __________ /__________old __________ /__________ __________ /__________答案：语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换二、动词转换为名词ability action adaptation addition adjustment adaptation admission effect advice apology appearance application improvement approval arrival architecture assignment attraction basis achievement advertisement bath behavior agreement amazement amusement argument belief belonging(s) breath building choice competition conclusion comparison consideration correction death encouragement decision description difference direction discovery division discussion education entertainment entrance equipment existence examination excitement expectation explanation expression failure flight greeting imagination impression influence injury instruction insurance intention government judgment introduction invasion invention invitation laughter location loss meaning mixture operation organization discovery participant performance permission pressure production pronunciation preference preparation success二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonished astonishing annoyed annoyingamazed amazing confused confusingamused amusing bored boringdisturbed disturbing excited excitingencouraged encouraging disappointed disappointingembarrassed embarrassing entertained entertainingexhausted exhausting convinced convincingfascinated fascinating thrilled thrillingfrozen freezing frightened frighteninginspired inspiring interested interestingimpressed impressing moved movingpleased pleasing puzzled puzzlingsurprised surprising touched touchingsatisfied satisfying relaxed relaxingchallenged challenging（二）changeable comfortable drinkableforgettable believable reliable eatable valuableactive creative attractive relativeconsiderate三、形容词转换为名词（一）absence confidence presenceintelligence violence relianceevidence importance significanceconvenience dominance ignorancesilence_ difference patiencereluctance fluency dependencemajority poverty truth(二)depth length height width freedom wisdom shortagehappiness illness kindness darkness carelessness equality四、名词转换为形容词（一）various cautious curious mysterious humorousambitious anxious dangerous mountainous(二)daily weekly yearly monthly friendly dusty dirty hungry muddy bravery funny lucky difficult noisy bloody funny sunny healthy wealthy(三)central national musical naturalhistorical facial social optional racial official beneficialphysical political chemical practicalmemorial commercial financial personal(四)beautiful wonderful helpful useful meaningful thankful grateful careful colorful painful successful powerfulfortunate energetic mistaken golden merciful gifted talented opposed occupied proud objective五、形容词转换为副词possibly probably simply terriblygently happily luckily busily angrily easily heavily fullytruly automatically energeticallyPart2 名词变复数buses boxes brushes watchesfamilies strawberries cities boys toyswives halves selves shelves loaveswolves handkerchiefs knives thieves leaves chiefs roofs mangoes pianos tomatoes heroes negroes photos radios zeroes /zeros fish deermen women policemen snowmen Germans humanschildrenmice feet teeth geesePart 3 动词第三人称单数变化：plays carries studies flies *stays catches watches teaches brushes passesgoes does hasPart 4 动词的现在分词变化running swimming putting getting stopping sitting beginning shopping forgetting joggingmaking liking writing having dancing loving living taking cominglying dying tyingPart 4 动词的过去式过去分词（一）loved loved danced dancedtried tired studied studied *destroyed destroyedstopped stopped permitted permittedcontrolled controlled travelled travelled quarrelled quarrelled(二)cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read set set setbecome（变成）became become awake awoke/awaked awoke / awaked/ awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran rundig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hungdeal dealt dealt feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understoodbegin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolenbeat（跳动）beat beatenPart5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级later latest bigger biggestfatter fattest heavier heaviestearlier earliest better best worse worst more most less least fewer fewest thinner thinnest braver bravest farther /further farthest/ furthest elder/ older eldest/ oldest。