语篇填空专题突破练15
1
Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea.1.is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4.(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5.
(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9.(take) the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于
茶的俗语等。
1.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。
2.explanation考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。
3.itself考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知,空处用反身代词itself。
4.will be destroyed考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知,主语nutrients (营养) in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,
该句为复合句,在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.leaves考查名词的复数。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。
6.to考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。
7.constantly考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。
8.to offer考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式,It 为形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。
9.taking考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。
10.a考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
2
Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1.(lady).Finally,the day arrived 2. I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I 3.(feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4.(wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.
In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,6.
thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7.(bad).
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to 9.(broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10.(tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.
【解题导语】作者是一个巴基斯坦人,到西安旅行了20天,与魅力西安进行了亲密接触,这是让她终生难忘的一段经历。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/78339978.html,dies考查名词。本句中的two说明这里应该使用可数名词的复数形式,此处指作者与另外两个
女士一起在中国参加一项训练课程。
2.when考查定语从句。本句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是day,when引导定语从句并在从句中做
时间状语。
3.felt考查动词的时态。作者讲述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故填felt。
4.waiting考查非谓语动词。句中standing in queues是后置定语解释people,而作者看到的是这些人
正在排队。
5.from考查介词。本句中的twenty-three developing countries是本句中的participants的来源,故填from。
6.and考查连词。正是因为在西安的20天让作者亲密接触了中国文化,而且让自己印象深刻。两句
话之间是顺承关系,所以用and连接并列句。
7.badly考查副词。作者回到巴基斯坦之后,非常怀念在西安的日子,这里用badly表示强烈的心
情,badly意为“非常”。
8.a考查冠词。作者认为自己在西安停留的20天是一次很棒的经历,experience意为“经历”时是可
数名词,故用不定冠词a。
9.broaden考查动词。本句中的to是一个不定式符号,所以用broad对应的动词broaden,意为“拓宽”。
10.are tied考查动词的时态和语态。本句中虽然使用了learned,但是其后的宾语从句是客观事实,所
以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3
Summer is almost here,and the weather is heating up.1.you drink enough water every
day?Many kids don’t,according to a new study 2.(publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.
Erica Kenney,a 3.(science) at Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.However,4.
she was doing the research,she noticed that many kids were 5.(simple) not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children aged from 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results,she 6.(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).
A lack 7.water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates,when you are physically active,and when you have a fever.
Kenney said,“8.is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.If we can focus on encouraging kids 9.(drink) more water — a low-cost,sugar-free drink —we can improve their drinking habits,which may allow many kids to feel 10.(great) throughout the day and do better in school.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,一项调查表明,许多在校的孩子没有喝足够的水,超过半数的孩子处于脱水状态。
1.Do考查一般疑问句和时态。根据该句中的“you drink enough water every day”可以判断,该句为一般疑问句,且问的是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。
2.published考查非谓语动词。a new study和动词publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。
3.scientist考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知,该处用名词,表示“一位科学家”。
4.when/while/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据该句中的进行时态“she was doing the research”并结合语境可以判断,此处表示“当她进行研究时,她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。when/while/as 都表示“当……时候”。
5.simply考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
6.found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“the kids were”并结合语境可知,该处陈述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
7.of考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配,意为“缺乏”。
8.It考查代词。分析该句结构可知,该句为包含that引导的主语从句的主从复合句,It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
9.to drink考查动词不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,故此处用动词不定式。
10.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知,空处与此对应,应用形容词的比较级。
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(2018河北石家庄教学质量检测)
In many places like Britain and Italy,if you leave the house without your wallet,you’ll be in a tough situation all day.But in China,you can enjoy your day just 1. a smart phone.
The other day,I set out 2.(see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital.Admittedly,I was surprised to discover how 3.(convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend,Gu Yu,4. would guide me to get around Beijing.We paid for breakfast by 5.(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing,one of China’s most popular street breakfasts.My purchase cost 6 yuan and 6. (take) just a few seconds.At a nearby coffee shop,7.(it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone.As we sipped our coffee,Gu Yu paid her household water bill.She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent.We also paid by phone for movie tickets,takeout food,shopping and for 8.
(deliver).
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains,9. huge number of people accept mobile payment,10.(most) through popular apps.
【解题导语】作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历,包括打车、吃饭、交
各种费用、买票、购物等,不需要带钱包,只要带一部手机,就可以很愉快地度过一天。
1.with考查介词。空格处所在句的主干部分是完整的, a smart phone做状语,意思是“用一部智能手机”,故填with,表示“用”。
2.to see考查非谓语动词。set out to do sth.“打算/计划做某事”,为固定用法。
3.convenient考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句,空格处在从句中做系动词was的表语,且前面有how修饰,故要用形容词。
4.who考查定语从句。从结构上看,空格处是关系代词,引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“my Chinese friend,Gu Yu”,指人,并且在从句中做主语,故填who。
5.scanning考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知,空格处做介词的宾语,因此填动名词scanning。
6.took考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语My purchase及谓语动词cost可知,and连接的并列谓语应用过去式,故填took。
7.its考查代词。根据空格前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知,句子的主语是这家咖啡店的
老板,因此应用形容词性物主代词its做owner的定语。
8.delivery考查名词。根据空格前的介词for可知,空格处做介词的宾语,for delivery“送货”为常用搭配。
9.a考查固定短语。a huge number of是固定短语,意思是“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。
10.mostly考查副词。空格处做状语,修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat,故填mostly,意思是“主要地,通常,多半”。
5
Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm,yellow sunlight because he loved how it
could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers,for example,1.(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.painting a feeling of warmth and well-
being.However,the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.
The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm,beautiful and sad all at the same time.
Van Gogh’s most famous painting,The Starry Night,takes this 4.(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5.represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.(paint),rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh’s 7.(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.(unusual) bright,9.(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10.(interrupt) its beauty.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。
1.is filled考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语,主语是His painting Sunflowers,谓语动词应用单数,且此处表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时,再结合固定搭配be filled with可知,填is filled。
2.the考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画,此处表特指,应用the。
3.with考查介词。固定搭配combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”,符合语境。
4.mixture考查名词。动词后面接名词做宾语。
5.which/that考查定语从句。本句是定语从句。先行词是物,且从句中缺少主语。
6.was painting考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。
7.images考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个,且根据谓语动词look可知,应用名词的复数形式。
8.unusually考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。
9.their考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。
10.interrupting考查非谓语动词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系,且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接,所以用动词-ing形式做状语。
6
We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales.But how did this bargain shopping get 1.(it) start?
The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2.(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping.The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s.Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game 3. (hold) the following Saturday.Streets and 4.(store) were always crowded,which was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters(行窃者).Local police called this“Black Friday”.Not
only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.shoplifting,but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.
The term didn’t go national 6.the late 1980s,but the 7.(explain) changed.While shopkeepers 8.(general) suffered financial losses most of the year,the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit.In traditional accounting(会计)practices a few years ago,losses 9.(record) in red ink,and profits in black ink.And so,the day after Thanksgiving,https://www.doczj.com/doc/78339978.html,panies go“into the black”and make a profit,became Black Friday.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了黑色星期五的起源。
1.its考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its。
2.to do考查固定用法。have nothing to do with意为“与……没有关系”,为固定用法。
3.to be held考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处可用to be held。
4.stores考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时,为可数名词,根据前面的Streets可知,空处用复数形式。
5.and考查连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的,所以用and连接。
6.until考查固定用法。not...until...表示“直到……才”。
7.explanation考查名词。因为前面是the且空处做主语,所以用名词形式。
8.generally考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。
9.were recorded考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago可知,应用一般过去
时;record与losses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。
10.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。
7
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province,about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,1.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 2.(award) the title
of“World Geological Park”in 2004.3.(actual),Zhangjiajie,honored as“the most fantastic
mountain under heaven”and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “4.
enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”,attracting a growing number of tourists 5.home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry 6.(become) the leading industry
in Zhangjiajie,which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.(relate) to tourism.At the same time,eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie,you can fully appreciate 8.(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9.(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 10.is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting,joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
1.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系
词在从句中做主语,故用which。
2.was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应用一般过去时。
3.Actually考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。
4.an考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”,空后的enlarged的读音以元音音
素开头,故用不定冠词an。
5.from/at考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”,故用from或at。
6.has become考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
7.related考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且be related to为固定搭配,故用过去分词做名词的后置定语。
8.its考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。
9.activities考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。
10.what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,做介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中做主语,故用what。
8
In my early twenties,I worked in Kuwait(科威特)for several years.One day,a local workmate warned us of a 1.(come) sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2.I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3.(amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.We stepped off our factory building 4.our eyes half closed,our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 5.(far).
Passing through several streets,we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later,I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes 6.(wide) open.It was time for dinner and 7.was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.So we went inside a small shop,8.
I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that 9.sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory,safe.This was the first time I 10.
(experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和一位中国同事不顾其他同事的劝告走出工厂去体验
沙尘暴的经历。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/78339978.html,ing考查形容词。空处修饰名词sandstorm,故用形容词形式,此处表示“即将到来的沙尘暴”。coming为形容词,意为“即将来临的”。
2.so/and考查连词。句意:我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子,(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知,空处前后句之间为并列关系或因果关系。
3.amazed考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”,形容人的表情,故用amazed。
4.with考查介词。根据空后的“our eyes half closed,our mouths closed and our faces covered”可以判断,该句使用了with的复合结构“with sth.done”。
5.farther/further考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可以判断,此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”,故用far的比较级。
6.wide考查副词。空处修饰形容词open,故用副词形式;wide本身就有副词词性,意为“完全地”。注意:此处不能填widely,widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。
7.it考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,句中that引导的从句为真正的主语,空处是形式主语,故用it。
8.where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为shop,关系词在从句中做地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。
9.the考查冠词。该处特指上文提及的sandstorm,故用定冠词the。
10.had experienced考查动词的时态。根据“This was the first time”可知,从句用过去完成时。
小学三年级语文上册选词填空及答案（完整版） 一、选择正确的词语填空。 热闹喧闹 (1)一场（________）的音乐会开始了。 (2)图书室内，请大家保持安静，请勿（_______）。 舒服舒畅 (3)每一个张开的喙（________）地呼吸着。 (4)外面寒风呼啸，屋子里又（________）又暖和。 二、先比一比，再选择正确的词语填空，我能行！ 灵活灵敏 1.小猫咪披着一件黑白相间的大衣,它有一双（______）的耳朵,还有一对水汪汪的大眼睛。 2小三毛的手和脚胖乎乎的,十分（_______）。 轻快轻巧 3.天上飞的小鸟多像只（________）的飞机呀! 4.童年是一首（________）的音乐,有着无尽的欢乐。 三、选词填空。 灵巧灵活灵敏 1.小狗的嗅觉很（____）。 2.妈妈有一双（____）的手,能编织出美丽的花篮。 3.小巧的脑袋,（____）的四肢,短小的尾巴,凑成了一只机灵可爱的小兔子。轻巧轻快轻松 4.这件事说起来（____）,做起来却不容易。 5.这个周末作业比较少,我们很（____）。 6.我们迈着（____）的步子走在乡间的小路上。
四、选择正确的词语填空。 守株待兔狡兔三窟兔死狐悲 1．尽管犯罪分子（__________），但仍然被公安干警们一网打尽。2．匪徒一个接一个被捕入狱，匪首不免有（__________）之感。 3．美好的生活要靠劳动去创造，不能（__________），寄希望于侥幸。 五、选择合适的词语填在下面的括号里。 创造创举 1．赵州桥的建筑设计在建桥史上是一个伟大的（________）。 2．中国人民用自己的双手（________）了辉煌的历史和文明。 美观美丽 3．多么（________）的花朵啊！ 4．这套家具的式样（________），我很喜欢。 六、选择恰当的词语填空。 无论……也……即使……也…… 不是……而是……不是……就是…… 1.（______）遇到什么困难，我们（_____）决不后退半步。 2.（______）爸爸妈妈不催，我（______）能自觉地学习。 3.放学回家后，我（______）先出去玩，（______）先做作业。 4.星期天，我们（______）去电影院，（______）去游乐场。 七、选择正确的词语填空。 新鲜清新 （1）雨过天晴，（_____）的空气迎面扑来。 （2）小丽生病了，同学们给她买了许多（________）的水果。 辽阔宽阔 （3）我们走在（_________）平坦的大路上。 （4）在祖国（______）的土地上，世世代代生活着勤劳勇敢的人民
专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover 47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译 一 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that the y are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period whe n they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long . They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagl e from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happ y to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说有什么不同。“我真的只是一个普通人,”一个最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下的演员抗议说。
2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题（1）及答案 【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough．Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better． I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound． I 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ． Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps． Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some w ay．Someone e lse can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard 37．A．because B．although C．when D．if 38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
山西长治县2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）及参考答案 完形填空 【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可 容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself. 1.A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile 2．A.moved B．active C．satisfied D．proud 3．A.visited B．emailed C．interviewed D．phoned 4．A.agreed B．refused
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
选词填空专题训练 （一）剧烈激烈热烈 1、他的讲话刚刚结束,会场上立即爆发出（）的掌声。 2、那摞碗又（）得晃动起来。 3、他好像在和什么人进行（）的争吵。 （二）幻想理想梦想 1、傣家竹楼是傣族人最（）的居住房屋。 2、有些人总想不劳而获,这简直是（）。 3、卖火柴的小女孩（）着跟着奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。 （三）阻止阻挡阻挠 1、客家民居的特殊点在于它还可以（）兵匪、野兽及土著的袭击。 2、虽然帝国主义百般（）,京张铁路还是提前竣工了。 3、小弟弟想摘公园里的花,被他的姐姐（）了。 （四）愿望希望渴望 许多房屋大门上刻着这样的正楷对联：“承前祖德勤和俭,启后子孙读与耕”,表现了先辈（）子孙和睦相处,勤俭持家的（）。 （五）含糊模糊 1、爸爸的话说得很（）,我没有听懂。 2、以前的事,我记不清了,有些（）。 （六）僻静寂静 1、那是一个（）的小院,平时很少有人去。 2、也深了,树林里一片（）。
（七）粗暴残暴 1、教育孩子不能简单（）,要有耐心。 2、（）的匪徒把父亲绑起来,拖走了。 （八）激烈剧烈 1、我的心（）地跳动起来,用恐怖的眼光瞅了瞅父亲。 2、（）的战斗打响了,山冈上响起了战士们豪迈的喊杀声。 （九）聪明聪慧 1、书是阳光,能照亮人生之路；书是钥匙,能开启（）之门。 2、小李是个（）的孩子,挺讨人喜欢的。 （十）侃侃而谈夸夸其谈 1、做事要脚踏实地,不要（） 2、语文老师在课堂上（）,同学们听得津津有味。 （十一）敏感敏锐 1、警察叔叔的目光十分（）,一下子就能看到案子的症结所在。 2、有些动物对气味很（）,比如猫对腥味、狗对臭味等等。 （十二）绚烂绚丽 1、在九寨沟众多的湖泊中,五彩池素以小巧秀美,色彩（）而著称。 2、生命是盛开的花朵,（）多姿,灿烂芬芳。 （十三）疲倦疲惫 1、因为我昨晚没有休息好,所以今天感觉很（）。 2、小明读书手不释卷,有时甚至会读到半夜直到（）不堪为止。（十四）凶悍凶猛
2016广西崇左县高考英语完形填空二轮练习（1）答案 2016高考完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogs．He kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard． One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself． As he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog’s fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away． To the man's__46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result． The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeks．He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog． ‘‘You won't 51 it．’’She replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away．1t 53 missed a day! It has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement．56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it．” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all．" 41. A．kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked 42. A．door B．wall C．fence D．backyard 43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur 45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解] 2010年高考英语完形填空专项训练 50篇[附详解] 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate使发生联 系 red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of __5__ People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in __6__ People say it is a refreshing color In general people __7__ two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and __8__ Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be __9__ Those who like to be with __10 _ like red The cool colors are __11_ and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ People who are having a rest or are eating do
选词填空精练及答案（二）
21.两栖爬行动物通过冬眠或夏蛰以抵御严寒酷暑;昆虫以“蛹”或“卵”的形式进行冬眠;鸟类借助长途 迁徙或更替羽翼适应气候的变化。这都是____ 的事。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.妇孺皆知 B.众所周知 C.家喻户晓 D.鲜为人知 22.将选项中的词语依次填入下列各横线处，最恰当的一组是： ①人人都有心中最值得 ____ 和喜欢的地方，或许是城市小巷，或许是山林大川，总会有个地方值得你去 向往。 ②他不顾刺骨的寒冷跳进河中，救上三名落水儿童，全校师生都在_____ 他英勇救人的事迹。 A.留念 传诵 B.留念 传颂 C.留恋 传诵 D.留恋 传颂 23.一款游戏能否吸引玩家，能否激发游戏者对游戏的激情，很大程度上是_____ 游戏任务。游戏任务系统 其实是通过各种任务剧情使游戏者融入到____ 社会当中。在进行各项任务的同时，玩家已经不知不觉的 _____ 起任务当中的某个角色，全身心的感受着虚拟世界当中的喜怒哀乐。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.依赖于 现实 挑战 B.取决于 虚拟 扮演 C.取决于 现实 扮演 D.依赖于 虚拟 挑战 24.体操是一个结合了杂技和舞蹈的体育运动。它的魅力，在于那种刀锋上的平衡与美感，在于每一秒都让 人____ 。运动员在空中翻腾的时候，即使不在现场的观众，也会不由自主地屏住呼吸，直到运动员稳稳落 地。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.心旷神怡 B.赏心悦目 C.战战兢兢 D.如痴如醉 25.好莱坞商业大片宣传的是一种普世价值，它往往故事简单，____ 的道理也很浅显，这一点常常为西方 的知识分子所 ____ 。但不可否认的是，正是这种浅显的东西，往往才可能被普遍的大众接受。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.蕴含 不屑 B.包含 轻视 C.渗透 鄙夷 D.传达 唾弃 [page] 26.对于如何维持在孩子面前的权威性有很多不同观点，这使得父母有点儿____ 。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.独断专行 B.不知所措 C.无所适从 D.顾此失彼 27.究竟国家与个人对个人的医疗健康应分别承担多大比例，是一个_____ 选择问题，而不是政府可以任意 决定的事项。要让民众有机会参与这一重大财政决策，透过人大的审议机制，将自己的意愿____ 到长期的 财政安排中。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.公共 体现 B.公众 融合 C.大众 反映 D.集体 表达 28.这些____ 党纪国法的人已经堕落为社会的蠹虫、人民的罪人，面临的将是严肃的法律 ______，怎么还 会异想天开地要求保留党籍呢? 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.违反 制裁 B.违犯 惩罚 C.违犯 制裁 D.违反 惩罚 29.《权谋书》成书于汉成帝鸿嘉四年，是刘向在校书的过程中____ 而成的。他编辑此书的目的也是有感 于当时社会风俗的奢靡荒淫，礼教零落，用历史上古圣先贤的事迹和流传下来的格言警句来引起皇帝的 ______ 。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.整理 兴趣 B.总结 反思 C.编写 警戒 D.分析 警惕 30.请别摘走那朵向你_____的小花，她还要向每个人 _____ 。