表达因果关系：
这一基本功能意念，是任何写作的最基本的任务之一。要掌握以下基本表达方式：
名词及词组：
cause for / reason for/ factor for / explanation of / result of / consequence of / effect on / influence on
副词及词组：
so / thus / therefore / as a result/as a consequence / accordingly / consequently / because of / due to / owing to
连接词：
because / as / since / so that / so
动词及词组：
make sb do sth / make sth happen / result in / result from / lead to / cause sb to do /
cause sth to happen / affect / have an effect on / have an influence on / have an impact on /
I.表达产生、引起、造成、使得：
例句：
1．自然化学反应造成食物软化或变色。
Natural chemical reactions cause foods to
become soft or discolored.
Natural chemical reactions make foods (become) soft or discolored.
2．这种化学物质引起的健康问题一般不严重。
The health problems caused by this chemical usually are not severe.
The health problems resulting from this chemical usually are not severe.
This chemical does not cause serious health
problems.
3．锻炼似乎可以减少体内雌激素（estrogen）的产生。
Exercise seems to reduce the body’s production of the hormone estrogen. Exercise seems to make the body produce less of the hormone estrogen.
Exercise seems to result in[lead to] the body’s less production of the hormone estrogen. Exercise seems to reduce estrogen in the body.
4．该病常常造成患者死亡。
This disease often causes its victims to die. This disease often makes its victims die.
This disease often results in [lead to]the death of its victims.
This disease often kills its victims.
5．这是因为它产生的症状与其它疾病相似。This is because it produces [causes / brings about / result in]signs like many other sicknesses.
II. 表达影响：
例句：
1.他们研究该蛋白如何影响动物。
They study how the protein affects animals.
They study what effects[impacts]the
protein has on animals.
2.心理的不正常严重影响了大学生的生活、学习。
Mental problems have already interfered with the normal life and work of college students.
Mental problems have already had a negative effect [impact / influence] on the normal life and work of college students.
Mental problems have already affected the
normal life and work of college students.
3.不良生活方式和行为受社会心理因素影响，要靠全科医学服务才能很好地解决。Since unhealthy living styles and behaviours are influenced [affected] by social and mental factors, they can be dealt with [corrected] only by general medical services.
Since unhealthy life styles and behaviours are under the influence of social and mental factors, they can be treated only by general
medical services.
Since unhealthy life styles and behaviours are linked to social and mental factors, they can be corrected only by general medical services.
4.其实早餐对人体健康、学习和工作效率有着直接的影响。
In fact, breakfast has a direct effect [impact / influence] on one’s health and the efficiency of one’s learning and working.
In fact, breakfast can directly affect one’s
health and the efficiency of one’s learning and working.
5.公立医院的服务问题，一直影响着医患关系实现正常化。
The service problems in public hospitals have always had a harmful impact [effect / influence] on the normal relationship between doctors and patients.
The service problems in public hospitals have always been doing harm to the normal
relationship between doctors and patients.
6.忽视人的心理社会背景，影响了医疗服务的质量。
If a doctor overlooks the social and mental background of his patient, his medical service can be weakened.
Ignorance of the social and mental background of a patient can have a negative effect on the outcome of the medical service.
Neglect of the social and mental background
of a patient can harm the medical service.
If a doctor does not pay attention to the social and mental background of a patient, he can not provide good medical services.
III.表达广义的因果关系：
除了上面两组有明显的文字表示的因果
关系以外，大部分的汉语中的因果关系都是没有用明显的文字表示的，是暗含在上下文中的，而且可以用多种的英语的表达方式来表达，学生们要注意同一意念的多种表达方式及语法要点。中国学生写英语，一个常见的毛病是句子很散，没有连接词语将有逻辑联系的句子连接起来。现在就从学习因果关
系的表达开始，学习把句子用连接词语连接起来吧。
例句：
1.管理不善，问题很多。
Those problems resulted from [were caused by]the poor management. （注意！使用result in 和result from，前后的主语及
宾语都必须用名词或者名词词组。）
The poor management resulted in [caused / led to] many problems. （注意！result in 和result from 的前后的因果关系正好相反。）Because of [Due to]the poor management, they had many problems.
Because the management was very poor, they faced many problems.
The management was so poor that they met with many problems. （注意！so that 常常
分开用。）
The management was very poor, so they had many problems.
The management was very poor. As a result, they had many problems.（注意！as a result 是副词性词组，不能连接两个分句，前面要用句号。）
2.这个问题（情况）很严重，我们不得不制定相关法律来解决。
The problem (situation) is so serious that
we have to make some laws to deal with it.
The problem (situation) is very serious so that we have to make some laws to deal with it.
Because this problem is very serious, we must make laws to deal with it.
The serious problem results in the necessity of making some laws to deal with it.
The serious problem resulted in the laws that we had to make to deal with it.
3.现在许多农村人觉得看西医很贵，在大多数情况下他们更愿意去看中医。
Many rural people think treatment of western medicine is so expensive that they prefer to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.
Many rural people think treatment of western medicine is too expensive sothat they prefer to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.
Because many rural people think treatment of western medicine is very expensive, they prefer to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.
Expensive treatment of western medicine resulted in the preference of rural people to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.
The expensive treatment of western medicine resulted in the popularity of traditional
Unit 1 . 1.1)The little boy was chicken-hearted. 2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena. 3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake. 4)We need to drink the milk before it sours. 5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school. 6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts. 7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him. 8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students. 9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 3.1)experienced 2)elapsed 3)attempting 4)with 5)take up 6)made 7)endeavor 8)true 4.1)The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted. 2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested. 3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can. 4)We must pursue this matter farther. 5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success. 6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest. 7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches. 8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster. 9)(correct) 10)He was awaked to the risk. 6.1)Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for. 2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly. 3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications. 4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault.. 7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest. 8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial. 9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display. 10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case. 11)He believes that athletics improves school morale. 12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense. 13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news. 14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines. 15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
《基础写作教程》试题及答案 1、 下列选项中不属于表达方式的是 （ ） A 、叙述 B 、描写 C 、说明 D 、修辞 2、 下列选项中不属于写作活动的特点的是 （ ） A 、人文性 B 、计划性 C 、综合性 D 、实践性 3、文章体式的特点不包括 （ ） A 、规范性 B 、流变性 C 、综合性 D 、实践性 4、 影响写作活动的重要主体因素不包括 （ ） A 、年龄与阅历 B 、情感与情绪 C 、责任与道义 D 、素质与人格 5、写作活动中的“三环活动”不包括 （ ） A 、前写作 B 、写作 C 、后写作 D 、反思 1、散文的类型包括 （ ） A 、叙事散文 B 言情散文 C 、明理散文 D 、描写散文 2、散文的特征包括 （ ） A 、自我的定真性 B 、取材的真实性 C 、对象的广泛性 D 、表达的自由性 3、评论文可分为 （ ） A 社会评论 B 文艺评论 C 学术评论 D 思想评论 4、表达方式包括 （ ） A 叙述 B 描写 C 说明 D 议论 5写作活动的特点有 （ ） A 人文性 B 综合性 C 个体性 D 创造性 1.受体的心理特征包括：求知受益心理、 、 ____________ 、 一、单项选择题 (在下列每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，填入题干的括号中。每小题3分，共15分) 二、多项选择：（下列各题至少有两项是正确的，请选择，多选少选错选均不得分，每小题4分，共20分。） 三、填空题（本大题每空1分，共15分）
___________。 2.文章修辞大致分为___________、 ____________。 3.观察的类别有：实用观察、_____________ 、 _____________ 、 _____________。_ 4.调查研究的基本思路是___________ 、 _____________ 、 ______________。 5.学术短评的特点是____________ 、 ____________、 ___________。 6.立意是指________________ ___________________。 2. 修辞 3. 语体 1．科普文写作的主要特点是什么？（9分） 四、名词解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题7分,共21分) 五、简答题（本大题共3小题，共29分）
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
《专业英语阅读云写作》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 二、课程性质和目的 专业英语阅读与写作是电气工程及其自动化专业的专业英语课程，是将专业知识的学习与英语的学习有机地结合起来，在基础英语知识的基础上，侧重了专业英语的阅读与翻译技巧的训练。通过本课程的学习，使学生能够熟练阅读本专业外文教材，掌握专业英语翻译技巧和英文写作的基本要求，为从事相关工作打下坚实的基础。 三、课程教学的基本要求 1．熟悉一般科普类英语的文体，掌握科技英语浏览和阅读的基本技巧； 2．掌握科技词汇的一般构词和使用方法； 3．掌握英文正式书信和其他常用应用文的描述与写作方法； 4．掌握英文中图、表和曲线的描述与写作方法； 5．熟悉专业英语文体、阅读及翻译技巧。 6．熟悉专业英语文献的基本结构，如摘要、引用、时态、参考文献等，借鉴IEEE文献格式，掌握专业英语中写作的一般方法。 四、课程教学基本内容 1．科技英语阅读 电气工程及其自动化专业科技英语阅读包括三个阅读单元，每个单元由一篇核心阅读内容（CRT）和一篇补充阅读内容（SRT）构成。每个单元附有大量的阅读练习，包括科技词汇、语法、阅读理解和翻译等。每单元4学时。 (1) CRT：Stampede on the Superhighway SRT：The Complete Survival Guide to the Information Superhighway (2) CRT：Traffic Technology Drivers to clear the road SRT：Factors in the Development of Transportation (3) CRT：Once and Future Landfills SRT：Water Resource Management System
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解 试卷一（Paper One） Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint.
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.doczj.com/doc/783095222.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
◆段落写作方法一：Development by time（Linking devices） 1.根据日期，小时，月份写时间 ◆段落写作方法二：Development by space（Linking words of location and direction） 1.水平（左到右）：to the left, to the right, next to 2.垂直（上到下）：below在下面, under, 3.纵深（里面到外面）：in front, in back, behind在后面, beyond 4.环形（从东到西，再由西到东）：on the opposite side, across 5.放射形（从近到远）：foreground to background
◆段落写作方法三：Process analysis（Step by step） 1.in detail from beginning to end 2.Follow the order of the actual steps 3.explanation or classification to further clarify the procedure. （more typical） 例子： ●first，then，after this，now，when all this is done，finally...... ● A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. Food is laid out for them as they are expected to be hungry after their long journey home. prepared and specially made are the lanterns, which are hung outside each help the dead their way. people keep dancing and singing all night long the early morning. the food that had been laid out for the dead is now thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In thrown that are near the sea, the tiny hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water. This of the festival. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more. ◆段落写作方法四：Development by exemplification 1.Specific 具体 2.And relevant相关的 3.Sufficient充分的（比如说多个例子）
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算 above all 首先；最重要的是 absent from不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示 adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附 aa．iust t0调整以适应 after all还是；终于；毕竟 agree on／to／with同意；与…一致 ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于 aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了 all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终 all the while一直地；始终 all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样 all the more更加，越发 all the same尽管如此，仍旧 allow for酌量；考虑到 and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是 nothing but只是，只不过是 apart from除了…；且不说… appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意 apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷；(向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可 arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处；即将到来
2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下 载版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear.
Unit7 PART III GAMMAR Lack of Unity Now ask student to summarize the rules of unity. Faulty Parallelism Suggested answers to the exercise a.She hopes to spend this holiday either in Shanghai or in Suzhou. b.Showing/ To show sincerity and keeping /to keep promises are the basic requirements of a real friend. c.I want to know how big this house is and when it was built. d.In the past ten years, Mr. W eir has been a waiter, a tour guide, and a teacher of English. Now ask students to summarize the rule of against faulty parallelism.
Reference for the Classroom Activities a.(U) This is my favorite beer. Or: The Egyptians started to drink beer almost 5.000 years ago. b.(U) My first English teacher stayed in Britain for five years. Or: my first English teacher is bad cook. c.(P) Taking a walk alone or chatting with a friend over the phone can greatly relax your tension. d.(U) China has a large population. Or: Many people in the States like Chinese food. e.(U, P) Learning to speak English and use computer is important for finding a good job in the future. f.(U) Practice like drawing eggs can lay a solid foundation for an artist.