新视界大学英语3答案

新视界大学英语综合教程3课后答案【篇一：新视野大学英语3综合教程课后答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in herneighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent ondestroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, butactually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceiii. usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the globalfinancial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis.【篇二：《新视界大学英语综合教程3》language inuse 翻译练习答案】. 我们没有必要太在乎别人对我们的评价，因为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。

Answers to questions in the textbook of Listening and Speaking of NVCEUnit 1 A World InsideStarting Point（omitted）Inside View2.1) Janet is not going back home to China.2) It’s the middle of summer.3) Janet is going to work for a website.4) Joe is Janet’s boss/Andy is a reporter.5) Janet is going to be helping Andy.6) Joe and Andy do not agree that New York is the greatest city.3.1) Janet; 2) Janet, Andy, Joe; 3) Andy; 4) Janet; 5) Joe ( we assume this from his strong feelings about it); 6) Joe; 7) Joe;8) Janet4.The correct order is 5-6-2-3-8-7-4-15.1) don’t mind my asking2) He drives me crazy3) What do you mean by4) It’s the last thing5) we check out new events6) the musicians or the actors7) Can I ask you something else8) we’ve got an interview to do9) supposed to be on his way6.1) b; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) a; 6) bOutside View1.1) dress up; 2) responds; 3) make a turn; 4) controlled; 5) improvise; 6) soles; 7) tango; 8) atmosphere3.The correct order is 4-2-1-7-3-5-64.1) about six months; 2) wear the clothes; 3) connect with; 4) tango shoes; 5) get more dances; 6) painting; 7) to relax; 8) on Friday; 9) meet new peopleListening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) a4.1) Not sure; 2) Agree; 3) Disagree; 4) Not sure; 5) Not sure;6) Agree5.1) got my score; 2) two points; 3) no points; 4) worry about;5) spend time; 6) feel at home; 7) gets shorter; 8) work better together; 9) learn a lot; 10) I make8.1） g, 2) c, 3) f, 4) a, 5) e, 6) d, 7) b9.1) d, 2) c, 3) a, 4) d, 5) dUnit 2 through the Eyes of a ChildInside View2.The true statements are 2,3, and 5.3.1) in Southwark, which is part of London2) about 120 years old3) three or four times a day4) not very often5) in the late 1980s and 1990s6) in the 1960s5.1) b, 2) b, 3) b, 4) d, 5) d6.1) The thing about2) It’s amazing3) Let me see4) Anyway, where was I5) You were telling me about6) That’s fascinating7) Let me thinkEveryday English7.1) b,2) a, 3) b, 4) b, 5) bOutside View1.1) bombs; 2) anniversary, reunited; 3) evacuated; 4) gas masks;5) countryside; 6) despair; 7) shed; 8) confused3.The correct order is 2-4-3-5-14.Th.tru.statement.ar.1.3.an.6.5.1) 1939, ten years; 2) eight; 3) two days, three million; 4) head right down; 5) be killedListening in1.1) d; 2) b; 3) c; 4) d; 5) a3.Th.tru.statement.ar..an.5.4.1) average family in Canada have2) or the grandparents as well3) bringing up the children4) how often would they see them5) does a family do together6) to teach children7.1) b; 2) c; 3) c; 4) b; 5) dUnit 3 the Living Arts Inside View3.Th.tru.statement.ar.2.3,4.an.5.5.1) b; 2) c; 3) d; 4) c; 5) a6.1) has just been to see2) Can you tell me something about it3) Tell me more about4) It sounds very unusual5) So it’s family entertainment6) did I do something wrong7) Did you remember to8) Hurry up7.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) a; 5) a; 6) aOutside View1.1) nostalgic; 2) reflection; 3) captured; 4) blobs; 5) canals;6) rural3.Th.tru.statement.ar.2,.an.6.4.1) c; 2) a; 3) d; 4) a; 5) dListening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) c3.Four million; international modern art; over 300,000; art and design; Western European; life on earth; the sea, ships, and4.1) 13 million; 2) built, south bank; 3) steam engines; 4) photographs, paintings; 5) 1900; 6) boat ride; 7) are free 5.The correct order is 7-2-5-8-1-3-4-67.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) bUnit 4 a Change for the BetterInside View3.1) b; 2) d; 3) a; 4) d; 5) b; 6) b5.The true statements are 2, 5, 6 and 8.6.1) They’re not really like2) But the trouble is3) the great thing about them is4) there is nothing quite like5) more text messages than6) it's my fault7) just ignore him1) a; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) b; 6) bOutside view1.1) solar panels; 2) farm produce; 3) resilience; 4) peak; 5) withstand; 6) transition; 7) scheme3.The correct order is 6-3-1-4-2-54.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) bListening in1.1) b; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b4.Th.problem.mentione.i.th.conversatio.ar.1.2.4.5.7..an.9. 5.1) the third time; 2) most angry; 3) goes to sleep; 4) computer does something; 5) A couple of; 6) keep listening; 7) around the country; 8) impossible to understand7.1) Man; 2) Man; 3) Man; 4) Woman; 5) Man; 6) Woman; 7) Man 8.1) b; 2) d; 3) b; 4) a; 5) c。

新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元课文翻译及练习答案ActiveReading两种判断判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。

我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。

如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。

第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。

这些判断当然可能会有误判，但因为其最终目的是正确地判断一个人，通常会有某种类似于上诉的程序。

如果你觉得别人没有正确评价你，你可以表示反对，说你受到了不公平的待遇。

几乎所有对孩子的判断都属于第一类，所以在小时候我们就养成了这种习惯，认为所有的判断都是这样。

但实际上还有更广泛地存在着的第二类判断，在这种判断中，对你作出判断只是做另一件事的手段。

这包括大学招生、聘用及作投资决定，当然也包括在约会时作出的判断。

这种判断并不是真正意义上对你作出的评价。

假设你要为国家队挑选运动员。

简单起见，假设这是一个没有位置要求的运动，并且你需要挑选二十个运动员。

有一些明星运动员肯定要在队里，还有许多肯定不能入选。

只有那些难作取舍的情况会让你的判断产生差别。

即使你搞砸了，低估了排在第二十名的运动员，使他落选了，他的位置被排在第二十一名的运动员所代替，你还是组建了一支好的队伍。

如果运动员之间的能力分配正常，第二十一名运动员只会比第二十名略微逊色，或者他们之间的差距比测量误差还要小。

那位排在第二十名的运动员可能会觉得自己被错误地判断了。

但是在此你的目的不是为人们提供能力评估服务，而是组建一支队伍，如果排名第二十位的与排名第二十一位的运动员之间的差距比测量误差还小，你还是作了最佳选择。

用“不公平”来形容这种“不正确的判断”是一种错误的类比。

因为在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体作出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。

在此，会误导我们的一点是选择者看起来有点权力。

Unit 1 英译汉1.第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院裁决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。

2.在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体做出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。

3.我们早年所受的训练，加上我们总是一自我为中心，使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。

4.令人惊奇的是，把被拒绝看得不那么针对个人，能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。

5.如果大学申请人意识到大部分选择过程是那么迅速、多么不考虑个体需求，他们就会更努力地推销自己，并能更加坦然地对待录取结果。

汉译英：1.We do not need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say isnot necessarily objective.2.He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-development before he finally found aposition suitable for him. But his experience doesn’t apply to everyone.3.We should first figure out what we really need before we set goals for ourselves. The morewe know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.4.What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute tothe company.5.Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We should not underestimate ourability/ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment.Unit 2英译汉1.他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。

Unitl The way to success1 .Most cities in the country have introduced u Clean Air Zones ”―whereby―factories and households are only allowed toburn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the― pursuit ―of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort・3.The doctors are at a loss because so for no medicine has beenfound to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease ・4.We see many special education directors trying to―maintain ―the quality of theii* programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support the national economy by buying their own products・6.Drawin ' s thinking both drew upon and―transcend ―the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __, the re many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process・8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before enteringinto a career in medicine,as this is a fie Id which requires a lotof__ dedication ―and long working hours・9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring―prestige ―and economic benefits・10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to―nominate ―someone to act for them,should they become incapable of lookingafter themselves.Un it 2 Beat your fear3) 1 .Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they belie ve then- parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to getwe 11,the illness began to__ recede __・4.Whate ver the decis ion is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I― deem―it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly―bleak ―moment in my career,a seniorcolleague of mine said to me, “ If you follow your dream, the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”6.Unless we can find a way to―appraise ―nature and then invest inprotecting it,our basic support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rain that__ paralyze __the airports for three days・8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__ symptoms__・9.In those days,divorce under any cii'cumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the― brink―of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic・Un it 3 Life stories3) 1 .As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrateis a(n)― integral―part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to―cherish ―those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world・3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The re s u Its of the survey are―note worthy―and useful despite beingfi*om a small sample・5.The dkector said that they needed a young actress whocould― portray ―someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time・6.praise must be used wisely to―compliment ―students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum leveIs・7.In the― domain―of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited・8.He received a(n)―anonymous―call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn \ pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious __man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis・10.It is understandable that the health and welfore of theii*family is a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple・Unit5 When work is a pleasure3) 1 .The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand―gauged―what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helplessand vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly―commonplace―on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters・4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure・5.The― re venue ―from tourism is the biggest single contributionto GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist fi*om all corners of the world spend theii* holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air- conditioning and―simultaneous ―translation systems・7.W hile advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)― incentive ―to buy,but consumers must have theii* own reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more―prone ―to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important―innovations ―are brought about bypeople who step outside of conventional categories ortraditional assumptions・10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city 'sre la tive ly small size,safe streets,good public transportationand moderate climate.6)A committed(犯罪)F eventually( Bscarcely( 几乎不)G premier( Cdedication( 奉献)H endeavor( Dtragic(悲惨的) Itninscend( Ehandicaps(阻碍，)Jbypass( Where there is a will, th ere is a way. Th is prove rb means that if you are reallydetermined to do something however difficulty is might be,you will( 1)―eventually ―find a way to do itwe 11.The(2)― premier ―point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that they want something,but they do not makeany(3)― endeavor ―to achieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)― bypass ―every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality, if they have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spii'it canfight theii* way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same experience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they have had the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无》去克月艮 的［obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them toaccomplish major(9)__ feats __The re fore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak -willed people never climb to the top.They collapse at the(10)― slightest ―use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed ・最后）Kfeats （功勋） 首相)Ldiligent( 勤勉，刻苦） 尝试，尽力）M slightest 纤弱，细瘦） 超越,摆脱)Nattained( 到达） 旁路小道）O diligently （ 勤奋的） Unitl可怜的）K characterized （ 性格） 挑战）L awareness （ 意识，认识） 总计） M catastrophe （ 不利局面） 暴露）N reaction （ 回应） 减小）O vicious （ 凶险的）Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence .It ' sdevelopmental process that is(l)― characterized ―by profoundpsychological changes,especially in te rms of how we re la te to others .One of the most frustrating (2)__ aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)―amount ―of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who we re born with a shytemperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which may never(4)― recede ―,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.Th is may result in a(n)(6)― vicious ―circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed. To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)― challenge ―you to strivefor increased focus other people,in place of your(8)―excessive ―focus on yours elf. Yes,I know,this is easier said than done .The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光火丁 ).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)― reaction ―to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positive response.Remember,don' t let self-consciousness(10)― paralyze ―you!Be courageous!6)A excessive (过度)F pathetic( Broles(规则) G challenge( C para lyze (使瘫痪)H amount( Daspects(方面) I exposed( E deemed (认为) J recede(6）A diplomatic（外交的） F popularity（欢迎）K de vote （投票）B humanitarian（人道主义）G beneficiary（利益）L mentally（精神上）Cdomain（领域）Hcommitted（忠诚，坚定）M originally（原始的）D integral 必须的）Idefine（规定）N surviving（存在的）E embarked（从事，着手）J humane（仁慈，高尚）O cherishing（钟爱）Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one of the most successful and we 11-known actresses in the film（l）―domainShe was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to（2）―define ―a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin（小精灵似的）beauty.Today ' s（3）__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn ' s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail（脆弱的）,she was（4）__ mentally __strong.At the end of the acting career when she entered a（n）（5）―diplomatic ―career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly（6）__ committed __toher cause that she was held in highest esteem（尊重）by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations .She always said it was happy to（7）__ devote __her life to helping impoverished（夕了困的）children after her own good fortune in（8）― surviving ―the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and（9）―embarked―on tripsto many countries.She was always positive : “ people in these placesdon' t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.when they see UNICEF their foce light up,because they know that something is happening・"In 1992,her（10）__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hers holtHumanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.6）A coincide （相符）F notion （ 概念，意见）K reflects （ Bdiversion （转移，）G adverse （不利，有害）Lprimary （ Cfoster （培养，促进）H motivations （ 动力）Mmisemble （ D gauging （测定，）Imonetary （ 货币，金钱）Naspects （Egos siping （八卦，）J livelihood （ 生活，生计）Oemployees （ 雇员）In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five （1）― employees ―happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular （2）― notion ―,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the （3）―primary ―causes of happiness at work.S o,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,（4）__ foster __a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace ・Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it（5）__ re fleets __an attitude,though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally base on your （6）― motivations ―on a positive outlook toward your job,not on （7）― monetary ―rewards or materialgain.Dwe lling on （ 老是想着）the good （8）__ aspects ―of the work rather than rattling on and on （ 对，喋喋不休 ）about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and （9）― gossiping ―about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude .We either makeourselves （10）― miserable ―,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same. ”表达，反射） 首要的）悲惨，令人痛苦） 方面）6)A contact （接触）F hardy （ 鲁莽，勇敢） K handy （方便）B obedience(服从，)G conffer( 授予)C presumption(推测)H bounce(反弹)D intellect( 才智)I cradle( 轻拥)E tumble （摔倒，翻腾）J automatic （ 自动的）O attached （ 附加，依恋）Laughter is a(n)(l)― automatic ―response to being touched by atickle( 瘙痒)-a natural response firom the child.Th is puts the tickler in(2)― charge ―of how much or how long the child laughs.We adults don' t read children ' s minds,but we often have a(n)(3)― presumption that we can.So we usually think we ' re aware of what' s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it.We parents become(4)_ _attached ―to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy ―shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)― confer ―upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical(7)― contact with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games likeI have a hundred hugs for you or Where ? s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere or "Oh no! I can ' t get this horsy rider off my back! " let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or try to find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and foil overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to (9)― tumble ―around,to press our heads against then-stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their(lO) intellect ―to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.L charge( M dispense( N disposal( 装载）摒弃，不用做） 丢掉，清除）1•如今，很多年轻人不再选择”稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第三单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading文森特·凡·高大部分人所知道的凡·高的两个最重要但显然互不相关的特点是：他对色彩神奇、几乎具有爆发力的运用以及他糟糕的精神状态，后者最终导致他生命悲剧性的结束。

但是，根据凡·高死后的医学调查，现在看来这两个特点可能是彼此相关的，无论是在他生命的最后还是更早的时期，他的精神状况都可能影响了他的艺术风格。

凡·高于1853年出生于荷兰，早年替一位国际艺术商工作，因此他去过伦敦、巴黎及比利时。

1880年在他弟弟西奥的支持下，他决定成为一个画家，因此，他早期的作品充满了北欧昏暗的光线。

在巴黎，凡·高遇到了许多后来被称为印象主义派的艺术家，如德加、土鲁斯-劳特。

累克、毕沙罗、高庚。

他的风格受到他们的影响而发生了改变，变得轻快而明亮。

他使用细微线条的原色（红、蓝、黄）和补色（紫、橙、绿）。

他还对高庚画作的相对抽象风格很敏感，在高庚的画作中，物体的形状都通过不同的颜色区域表现出来。

但是，尽管在这样激励人心的气氛下工作，凡·高还是没法与他那些越来越成功的朋友们相比。

他付不起钱请模特，所以他画了很多自画像，那些自画像可能展现了他探索内心的天赋。

凡·高很快就对他在巴黎的生活感到气馁，所以他搬到了法国南部的亚尔，那儿的阳光吸引了他，他希望在那儿成立一个画家之家。

他感觉自己从那儿的人、建筑物及景色中得到释放，所以他用生动而充满激情的色彩，用他自己和他的事业中从未有过的振奋来描绘他们。

他热切地希望高庚来看他并且最终说服了高庚前往亚尔。

《向日葵》及描绘他家的画作一方面是为了迎接高庚，另一方面也反映了他的喜悦之情。

但因为凡·高对高庚的强烈的友情及他们关于绘画方法的带敌意的争论，高庚离开了亚尔。

因为这件事，凡·高切掉了自己的一部分右耳。

因为抑郁和幻听，凡·高在接下来的两年里进出了好几次精神病院。

1、If you are thinking of making a(n) (1) __application__ for a job, the passage you have just read may contain some useful advice: Put yourself in the position of the person who has to make the (2) ___judgment__ about who to employ. The (3) __simplicity___ of the advice is obvious, but it isn’t easy to follow. It means we should avoid giving unnecessary information about ourselves, (4) ____for the sake of___ representing us in the best way. And we have to realize that the (5) __outcome___you can expect from a(n) (6) ___selection__ process may not always be based on the factors that we think are going to be important.2、he Glass Castle is a book with many (1) __layers_______, at times documentary, at times heartbreaking autobiography, sad but often extremely funny. In it Jeannette Walls relates the story of her childhood, and life on the road with her penniless parents. They are attracted to life a long way from the cities, where the streets are (2) ____polluted______ with the rubbish that has been (3) ____discarded______ by people who have so many things they do not know what to do with. In contrast, Jeannette’s family h as nothing. But a(n) (4) __constant________ theme of the book isthelovethatJeannettehas for her parents. In particular it is about the difficult relationship she has with her father. At one point he promises his daughter he will build her a “glass castle” which will be (5) ___visible_______ for miles around – one of the many promises he fails to keep. But in spite of everything she continues to (6) __admire________ him.3、Great artists, it has often been said, have to suffer for their art. History provides us with many examples of artists who suffered mental illness (such as van Gogh) or physical (1) defects___. The German composer Ludwig van Beethoven who (2) ___dominated the musical scene from the beginning of the 19th century, suffered a complete loss of hearing during his most (3) ___productive period.This may have been due to (4) __exposure________ to lead (van Gogh, too, suffered from lead poisoning) but, far from being (5) ___discouraged_________, Beethoven was able to produce his greatest masterpieces when completely deaf. Indeed, many critics see the (6) _intensity_________ of expression of his later works as a direct (7) ____reflection______ of the personal drama he was experiencing. There are several moving (8) __episodes_ which seem to confirm this.For example, at the end of his last and greatest symphony, which he conducted, Beethoven feared a(n) (9) _hostile_________ reaction from the audience because of the (10) __experimental_____ nature of the work. He had to turn around to see that the audience were actually on their feet and shouting their approval. When he saw this he began to cry.5、Perhaps more than any other work of literature, Henry David Thoreau’s Walden (1) _ embodies___ the American dream of independence and self-reliance. Thoreau wanted to show that he had the (2) _capacity___ to live by himself. To do so, he built a small log cabin in woodland in the (3) ___possession____ of his friend, the poet Emerson. The cabin was to be a(n) (4) __retreat___ from society for the next two years of his life. Thoreau spent his time in (5) __ diverse____ occupations such as growing vegetables, making bread, and clearing the land. But he did not cut himself off completely. He continued to (6) __socialize__ – since the cabin was not far from town, he received visits from friends. Rather, his aim was to give up some of the less serious aspects of social life.6、If flying has made life easier for us today, we should be (1) __thankful________ to the first pilots who risked their lives with every flight. Perhaps the most heroic flight ever was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic in 1927, by Charles Lindbergh, who flew from New York to Paris in 33 hours. A lot was (2) __at stake________, including a prize of $25,000 and a place in the history books.Lindbergh decided to carry very little – just four sandwiches and some water – to make more space for fuel. To make a wrong calculation would have been a(n) (3) __unforgivable____ error. (4) ___Initially_______ the weather was good, but halfway across the ocean it began to snow. Lindbergh considered turning back. But then he saw a fishing boat, which meant that he was nearing Ireland. He changed direction, and flew over England towards the coast of France. By now it was nearly night time, but he was (5) __reassured____ by the lights of the London to Paris airway. Flying low over Paris, he then had to (6) __regain___ height to approach the airport, finally coming down in a long (7) __curve____. A hundred thousand people were there to greet him. As he stepped out of the plane, he was already famous.7、Most people would probably agree that (1)___misfortunes_______ don’t come singly – bad luck seems to attract more bad luck. So, is (2) __coincidence________ just a matter of our chance, or is it more than that, a kind of attractive force which one day may be proved by science? Again, many people would probably say the (3) ___latter______.And they will tell you a story based on their personal experience to prove it. An example of this might be going on holiday and finding your next-door neighbours from home sitting at the table (4) __adjacent_____ to yours in a restaurant. Then you discover they are staying in a hotel (5) __situated____ just down the road from yours. The (6) ____frequency______ with which stories such as these occur makes it easy for people to see a scientific reality behind them. But they are also a timely (7) __reminder____ that there are still a lot of things in the world that cannot be completely understood.8、It’s Ch ristmas time in the department store – and dozens of parents are (1) _steering__ their children across the store to meet Father Christmas, also known as Santa Claus, especially in America, who is usually sitting in a small decorated room that is supposed to look like his home. They queue up patiently to make the (2) __payment______ to go inside – or these days maybe it’s a (3) ___donation _____ to a charity – and watch their child (4) __vanish____ inside. But this symbol of the British festive season is not really very old. The familiar image of Father Christmas is an old man with a long red coat that has white (5) fur___ round the edges.He pats every child on the head, wishes them a (6) __merry ___ Christmas and then (7) _ proceeds____ to give them a little present. The image was first made popular in the 19th century. So Father Christmas can (8) __scarcely _____ be described as an old British tradition; and there is no connection (9) __whatsoever________ between the jolly old man and the religious celebration of the birth of Jesus.。

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed （自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal 9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdraw(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6.proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won thefamily’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship groundedon common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. Ifyou want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutualutility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob,and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. J immy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as amodel, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take(1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Ti me’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seemunimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men did n’t return alive, you can imagine how muchoverjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-mindedand less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, ratedeconomic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’tderive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritualsatisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the languagelab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (ex ercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away (2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They fi nd, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job theyhavedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male orfemale, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education (1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before itreaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our jour ney as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access。