专业四级考试听力题型的应对方法
Part II 听写
听写，顾名思义，既听又写，它渗透在各种形式的语言活动中，是最常用到的基本功之一。听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，虽无需考生自己遣词造句，但由于牵涉到语言（听力﹑单词拼写﹑篇章
结构等）与非语言能力（如记忆力﹑速记等）也决非易事。
从90年开始第一次TEM4测试，听写就作为一项测试项目，占有10 分, 比重为10%, 91 ,92年，93年上升到15 分, 比重为10%，从94年起（由于难度问题，本次取消了proof reading）, 听写尽管仍为15 分, 但比重上升为15%，其间制定的新的考试大纲，正式明确了这一点。从教纲到考纲，听写都是一项不
可或缺的部分，且所占比重上升，与写作相同。
在TEM4中，考虑到基础阶段的特点及信度要求，采用的是录音式标准听写，根据考纲，长度为150字（word）左右，为一段或多段，答题纸上印有题目便于联想，所选题材广泛而不生僻，体裁多样，可以为叙述性、描写性、说明性，难度适中。全文共分15个意群（chunk），每个意群可能是词组、分句或句子。共念四遍，第一遍为正常速度朗读（wpm=120词），考生在此时要从整体理解全文内容，抓住中心大意，而不要着急写。第二、三遍为慢读，根据意群停顿，分句或长句之间停10-15秒，考生此时要准确，逐字逐句迅速写下听到的内容。第四遍又是正常语速（wpm=120词）, 便于考生校对，四遍全部听写结束后，留有2分钟作为复查时间。考生利用此时可检查全文是否有单词遗漏，拼写是否有误，标点符号是否选择正确，直到录音中听到“That is the end of dictation”,
便可进行下一项听力内容了。
根据调查，听写中的几个明显错误是：
1. 考生对这种标准听写形式陌生, 对听写材料进行改写甚至加工成作文；
2. 第一遍听音时不知如何把握全文的大意(top-down approach), 而是着急写，丢
了西瓜捡芝麻(bottom-up)，只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；
3. 同样，在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用分析逻辑能力对有些明显的或介词搭配或词语进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前
后不通顺；
4. 由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠学生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是一种符号，或中文标点混用在
英文短文里的情况。
针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？
1. 考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。
2．根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想、重点词，掌握全局概念，不要一听录音提笔就写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解，因时间关系，不可能一字一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其它如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至符号先代替，等最后一遍或复查两分钟时再恢复原形。因为评分不是以写出的单词多少而得分，而是先以是否清楚表达原文的主要意思，然后以是否有小的错误，如单复数、大小写、有无定冠词等来评定不同扣分。如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为阅卷是以15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以个别词或句的错或漏不会影响其它的得分。而对于听不懂的单词，
不妨写下音标，等回头检查时可再想。
3. 运用期待语法的作用。听之前，根据题目展开联想，调集大脑中储藏的相关信息，同时仔细理解第一句，因为首句常是主题句，后边的句子围绕它进一步展
开，这样，可以适当缩小范围，便于更快的入戏。
4. 听写是一项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、单词量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面，因此，提高听写，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵扯到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家的不同说话发音方式即语音语调，这是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并产出，则要求其它能力的配合，如对词汇、词语搭配、语法知识等的掌握及熟练程度。运用所有知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数、时态等。还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的独立成文的，所以，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，可以肯定所写有误，进而更正。至于标点，是听出来的，可以利用二读三读时的停顿来判断。一般地说，二读时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看两者的关系，若是回读（三读）该意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，因此最有可能是句号。此外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如单复数是否一致、上下文时态是否相配、大小写是否恰当、介词搭配或词语用
法是否合乎规范、前后语意内容是否通顺等。
5. 听写是个相对机械故容易操做的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕仅靠突击就可以的，要加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平，同时，个人需有计划有目的的反复实践听写，这样，才可以促进巩固各项语言知识，发展运用知识
的熟巧，促使语言能力向交际能力转化。
6. 最后，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用圆珠笔或钢笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。
Part III 听力理解
根据1997年出版的《高等院校英语专业基础阶段英语考试大纲》（修订本），听力理解部分共包含三个部分：单人陈述﹑两人对话﹑新闻广播。所选材料可以是描述性﹑解释性或说明性的反映日常生活的句子﹑对话及一般性的新闻报道和短评等，题材涉及社会﹑文化﹑经济﹑科学﹑艺术﹑人文等等。其中出现的语法难度不超出大纲的相关规定，词汇原则上不超过大纲对四级的词汇要求，但BBC和VOA中有个别新闻报道的用语或生词，要求考生能根据上下文
猜测。背景知识应在考生掌握或理解的常识之内，不会出现超出原文专门测试背
景知识或智力的题目。
听力理解部分为客观测试题型，共25道题目，要求考生从所提供的四个选择项中选择一个最佳答案，每题仅限选择一个答案，多选无效，答错不倒扣分。
听力理解材料的录音由来自英美国家的专家录制，有英式也有美式英语，但不带明显的地方口音。录音的语速为120词/每分钟，只念一遍，在每个问句后留有约10秒的间隙，供考生回答问题。考试时间长度共20分钟，原始积分为2
5分，在总分中所占比重为15%。
听力虽然属于接受性技能，但听力理解部分的考试实际上是对考生进行听﹑读﹑理解和记忆能力的综合性测试。它要求考生在听懂语言材料后，运用语言知识，如语音语调﹑语义﹑句法，以及调动非语言知识，如文化背景﹑常识，推测并判断出合乎原文的正确答案。但是由于听力内容瞬间即逝的特点，还要求考生具有一定的记忆能力。因此，听力考试对非英语国家的学生来说，一直是个颇具挑战性的项目。那么如何提高考生的成绩呢？那就要考生从听力测试
所涉及的几个方面有的放矢地提早做些准备。
1. 语言知识方面：
（1）语音语调：只有掌握标准的读音，熟悉连读﹑重读﹑弱读﹑爆破﹑同化的英语发音特点，考生才能不受答案项中的语音干扰；了解美式与英式发音的异同，才能正确理解所听内容。除了具有一般的语调知识外，还要特别注意口语中语调的表意功能，因为同一句话用不同的语调，表达的是说话者也许完全相反的情绪和态度，如：陈述句通常用降调表示肯定，而有时用升调，表达的就不是肯定语气，而是相反，即不肯定﹑疑惑﹑惊奇等；通常情况下用升调的一般疑问句若用了降调，更多的是表示肯定而非疑问。只有具备扎实的基础，才能更快更准确地理解原文；只有长期坚持不懈地进行大量的泛听，接触各种不同题材﹑不同语音
语调的听音材料，才能为此做好准备。
（2） 词汇：单词是构成一切语言的基础。我们强调的不是脱离大纲的难词﹑偏词，而是对大纲内的词汇的熟练程度。在此基础上积累词组﹑习惯用语﹑成语﹑同义词﹑近义词及谚语等方面的知识。譬如，在问题中经常要求对原文释义（W hat does the speaker mean ），而答案项通常用与原文不同的词或词组表达与原文相同或相近的意思，不彻底了解单词词组或惯用语，没有足够的词汇量，即便听懂了，面对四个选择也只能是束手无策。同时考生要养成用英语思维的习惯，用英英字典查询，用英语的概念理解原文，潜移默化，才能更快做出反应。
（3） 句法结构：掌握不同的句型结构，有助于正确理解其所表达的功能和意念。如： “No sooner ... than ...”， 如果我们了解这个结构，就知道它所表示的时间前后关系了。
下面列举了一些常用句型：
表示建议：
I suggest / propose ...
What / how about...
Why not...
Let’s...
Shall we...
What do you think of...
If I were you, I’d...
表示同意: I agree... I share the opinion I can’t agree more. Why not? Of course / Certainly. By all means. You said it. 表示不同意: I am afraid I can’t.... I disagree... No way. By no means. Of course not. 表示比较关系：
as...as...
would rather ...than....
prefer...to...
Just as ..., so....
The more..., the more...
Second to...
表示条件或假设： if ... so long as... provided... unless.. 表示因果关系： because... since... now than... so...that... give rise to... result in... be attributed to... due to... thanks to ... result from on account of owing to
表示让步或转折关系的结构： though...
although...
even if...
but...
unless...
instead
despite
even...
(4) 口语与书面语：听力测试考查考生获取口头信息的能力，而英语可分成诸如书面语、正式、非正式、口语体等语域，它们在用词、句法等方面都有所不同，因此考生不仅要熟悉英、美不同的语音、语调、单词，而且在学习书面语的同时，注意口头语的表达方式、用词、句型结构、升降调所表示的不同的感情色彩。只有坚持不懈的长期进行泛听，听不同题材、不同内容、不同性别、不同语音语调，
甚至于同一单词的不同读音，才能稳步提高听力技能。
2. 非语言能力方面：
(1) 背景知识：一个人的理解力是同他的知识面分不开的，因此掌握目标语言的文化背景知识对提高大脑的思维与反应速度﹑增加理解﹑帮助记忆都起着很大的作用。另外，考生平时要多关心时事，多阅读如“China Daily”﹑“Times”﹑《参考消息》之类的报刊杂志，了解一些重大事件的背景材料，适当地做些笔记，如经常出现的人名﹑地名﹑国名﹑组织机构等的英译，考试中就能更快地调动储存信息，帮助解题。同时在平时训练听新闻时，注意新闻中的几个重要因素，如w hat, who, where, when, how, and why等，在考试中再结合问题内容，就能很快做出正确选择。
(2) 语境意识：语言的另一重要作用是其交际功能，能够理解中心思想，演讲者的意图，或细节，能体会语言的交际功能意义，善于把语言与语境联系起来进行体会字面表层所传递的深层意义，如请求、命令、建议等，而熟悉句子的句型，有助于提高对讲演者意图的判别能力，理解句子的语言外涵义。陈述与对话都选自日常生活对话，所以考生在加强听力的同时，应多用英语交流，“听说不分”，创造运用英语的语境。单句陈述比较难是由于没有上下文或重复，故对于词汇、词语搭配、句型结构的稔熟非常重要。在双人对话中，不仅理解谈话内容，而且善于通过谈话内容判别诸如：两者的身份；谈话的时间、场合、话题、弦外之音等。在对话中还经常要求根据双方的对话，判断其真实的含义，这常超出原文本身的语言意义，因此要求考生善于把语言与语境联系起来，推测出其表达的请求
﹑命令﹑否定、犹豫﹑责备等深层意义。
(3) 记忆能力：听力的瞬间性决定了短期记忆的必要性。记忆能力的强弱，除取决于先天外，还可受到后天的影响，因此考生可以有意识地加强这种训练。另外由于听力的局限性，考生最好能使用自己明白的节略号做些笔记，特别是关键词
﹑地点﹑时间﹑年代﹑数字等以增加确定性。
(4) 预读：听力与语法、阅读不同，可以读完再回读，其内容是暂时、一次性的，因此学会抓要点、关键词，以意群为单位理解全文就变得相当重要。在四级考试的听力部分中，问题都已印在考卷上，同时在各部分题目前试题册上都印有一段题目指令，磁带上也录有相应指令，由于每年考试这部分指令都基本相同，考生只要熟悉这些内容，就可以利用录有指令的这段时间，或利用两道题目之间的1 0秒停顿间隙，快速浏览一下已印在试卷上的问题和四个选择项，从而获取听音前的思考线索和对听音内容的背景提示，这样在听的过程中，就可以有针对性的有选择地听原文，从而抓住相关信息，滤除不相关的内容，减轻听的负担和记忆的负荷，以提高听的有效性，同时，通过阅读干扰项，多些背景提示，再分析四
个选择项的异同，以此作为线索，听的时候，做到有的放矢。
(5) 熟悉出题形式：听力中的测试题大体可分为直接题和推理题。
直接题型：问题直接针对原句中的内容，要求所选答案和原文意义上一致，选择
项的措词与原文基本相同或使用同（近）义词。
推理题型：原文不能为选择提供直接的信息，而是要求考生必须通过理解字里行
间的意义之后，或通过计算，或根据语言环境，推侧出符合问题的答案。
单人陈述：共七至九题不等，有简单句，也有复合句，多为陈述句句型。题目通常是要求快速找出与所听内容在意思上相同或最为接近的最佳选择。此外，也有判断说话人的身份、语气﹑数字计算等。因为没有上下文提示或信息重复，这
部分有一定的难度。
两人对话：约七至九组不等，由一男一女对话，第三人提问，问题大多是征询信息﹑判断地点﹑职业或身份﹑概括谈论话题﹑进行预测﹑数字计算﹑推测态度
﹑感情﹑两者关系等等。由于是对话，所以内容更具有口语的特点，如语音语调
的升降变化。
新闻广播：若干篇，选自BBC﹑VOA及其它的一些重要的国际新闻报道，经专家专门录制，每篇有一至三道题目，一共为七至九题, 题目多为询问事件或其原因﹑结果﹑目的﹑条件﹑地点﹑态度﹑全文的中心议题等。在新闻里，题目都是按叙述的先后顺序提出的，所以考生除事先快速浏览外，还可边看着答案边听，以便答案更确定。平时考生要注意新闻用语的特点，如新闻报道中的第一句通常是全文的总纲，对全文有很大的提示作用。此外，由于是另外录音，稍微不同于平时广播中听到的BBC和VOA，因此考生最好事先选用相似的听力材料进行
模拟测试，以熟悉考试形式。
(6) 培养用英语思维的习惯：由于受母语的干扰，中国学生在听的过程中习惯于在大脑中先把英语翻译成母语进行理解，然后再翻译成英语回答，而听的内容常常一瞬即逝，因此在平时学习中，考生要用英英字典，用英语的概念去解释诠释，从而避免把英语翻译成母语，再翻译成英语的习惯。这样，可大大减少听的
过程中解码所需的时间，也就不会出现猴子摘苞米的故事了。
(7) 放松与放弃：放松心情。心理因素对人的现场发挥有很大的影响，特别在听力上，内容只放一遍，考生在听之前，生怕听不懂，听觉紧张，越紧张就越不能专心；或有个别词汇一下子听不出，而绞尽脑汁地想，影响对接下来内容的注意力。对此，考生平时要有意识地训练自己的心理素质，参加一些模拟考试，培养对考场的适应能力，增加自信心，训练自己整体理解而非逐字逐句理解的意识，和根据上下文进行推测的能力，从而做到“精神集中而不紧张，注意力专注但不停留”。
学会放弃，就是说不要纠缠于一个没有完全没有听懂或听清的题目，而影响下一道题的听音，理智的做法是快速猜测一个答案（因为答错不倒扣分），然后
开始阅读下一道题的内容。
总之，听力是个实践性很强的技能，听力成绩的提高，决不是一朝一夕突击而来的，更不是单纯依靠技巧获得的。只有不断练习，增加词汇量，大量摄取丰
富的知识，熟悉英美语不同的语音语调，口语的表达方式，才能稳步上升。
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
大学英语四级听力训练一 Section A 11. A. The man made it himself. B. His wife made it. C. He bought it in France. D. His wife bought it for him. 12. A. Mother and son. B. Lawyer and client. C. Teacher and student. D. Dentist and patient. 13. A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 8:15. D. 10:00. 14. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. D. In a factory. 15. A. She thinks the salesman played his part well. B. She thinks the salesman exaggerated his part. C. She thinks the salesman was realistic. D. She thinks the salesman was not dramatic enough. 16. A. They are quite different in painting skills. B. Neither of them is good at house-painting. C. They are equally good at house-painting. D. Both of them will be asked to paint the house. 17. A. Tim is a brave man. B. Tim's plan is foolish. C. Tim is wise to quit. D. Tim has found a new job. 18. A. Pay Marsha for the bookshelf. B. Ask Marsha where the bookshelf is. C. Check for the book on Marsha's shelf. D. Ask Marsha if she has an extra bookshelf. Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. Go to summer school. B. Take a vacation. C. Stay at home. D. Earn some money. 20. A. They hired someone to stay in their home. B. They left their pets with their neighbors. C. They rented their house to a student. D. They asked their gardener to watch their home. 21. A. Walking the dog. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watching the children. D. Feeding the fish. Conversation Two 22. A. The size of the campus. B. The city bus system. C. The length of time for each class. D. The university bus system. 23. A. The entire campus. B. Part of the campus. C. The campus and the city. D. Only the off-campus areas. 24. A. Nothing. B. Three dollars. C. A few cents. D. Fifty cents. 25. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题（2）Section A 1. A) She will go purchase the gift herself. B) The gift should not be too expensive. C) The man is not good at balancing his budget. D) They are going to Janes house-warming party. 2. A) It takes patience to go through the statistics. B) He has prepared the statistics for the woman. C) The woman should take a course in statistics. D) He is quite willing to give the woman a hand. 3. A) The man wants to make some change in the scripts. B) The woman does not take the recording seriously. C) They cannot begin their recording right away. D) Page 55 is missing from the womans scripts. 4. A) A significant event in July. B) Preparations for a wedding. C) The date of Carls wedding. D) The birthday of Carls bride.
四级听力技巧目录 １、四级听力技巧总结………… 2、短对话得补充场景………… 3、短对话听力得原则………… 4、短对话十大场景及一般思路……… 5、语段题得做提步骤…………… ６、语段题１0大解题原则………… 7、长对话十大类标志词…………、 四级听力技巧规律总结 (完整版) 四级听力得三个思路： 1．学习-—基于学生得角度,一定就是抱怨学习 ２．生活-—pooｒ，很穷。 StｕdeｎtＩD 学生证用于ｄiscｏunt 打折, bargain讨价还价 3. 学习vｓ生活——忙,忙于学习 （就就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套） PａｒｔI 短对话 一．But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，buｔ……、 重点听第二个说话人B说话,ｂｕt 后面所说得话为重点，出题点往往在ｂｕt后面。四级听力题中,But 后面得为重点得占95％，之前得为重点得占5％. e、g、(这题就是反例，考得居然就是buｔ之前得内容，不过这种情况很少出现得） A：I supｐose you’veｂｏuｇht ｓome ｇｉftｓｆorｙouｒｆamily、 B：Well, I've bｏught a sｈiｒt for myｆａther anｄtwo books for my sｉstｅr、Ｂut I’ｖe not dｅcidｅd what to buy foｒmy mother、Probａbｌｙsoｍｅjewels、 Queｓtｉon：Who diｄｔhｅmａn buy theｂｏok for? Ａnsｗｅｒ: Ｈｉs sistｅr、 二、场景题 （1）每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 （２) 线索词 场景题选项特点: （1）介词结构iｎ/at somｅwhｅre （2）To do开头得（问得就是purｐｏｓe目得） （３) Dｏinｇ……／Ｔhｅｙ’ｒe dｏｉng……／Tｈey’re …ing、 （4） A anｄＢ(人之间得关系relaｔionship）ｅ、ｇ、Sｔuｄｅnts and ｔeａcher、 场景题提问方式: （１)wｈat （过去，现在,将来) （2）Wｈere ｉs tｈｅconversaｔion takiｎｇpｌａｃe?/Ｗhｅre dｏes tｈe conversatiｏn takｅplace？ （３) Wheｎis ｔhe coｎversaｔiｏn tａｋiｎg place？ （4) Wｈｏ-—>wherｅ(locatioｎ) 问人就是谁，可以从她所在得地方来判断。 各类场景（把各类场景容易出现得词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠）
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第套资料
Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off
英语四级听力解题技巧之“一二三四” 一个中心：A部分以大学校园生活为中心 四级听力的A部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福（TOEFL）听力A部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力，其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活（campus life）。通过历年试题的研究可以看出，四级听力A部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题，答案是很有规律的。 在四级听力中，常见的场景有：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（7）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（8）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（9）看show场景；一般人多票难买。（10）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。（11）找人一般找不到。（12）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。（13）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（14）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。
大学英语四级听力试题
Part ⅢListening Comprehension section A 11. A)The girls got on well with each other. B) It's understandable that girls don't get along. C) She was angry with the other young stars. D) The girls lacked the courage to fight. 12. A) The woman does her own housework. B) The woman needs a housekeeper. C) The woman's house is in a mess. D) The woman works as a housekeeper. 13.A)The Edwards are quite well off. B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C) It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house. D) It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house. 14.A)The woman didn't expect it to be so warm at noon. B) The woman is sensitive to weather changes. C) The woman’s forecast was unrel iable. D) The woman turned cold all of a sudden. 15.A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket. C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop. 16.A) The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx. B) The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district. C) The woman started working at an early age to support her family. D) The man doesn't think it is safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things. 17.A) The man has never seen the woman before. B) The two speakers work for the same company. C) The two speakers work on the same floor. D) The woman is interested in market research.
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题（5） Section A (1-8) Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A)See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B)Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C)Replace the cupboard with a new one. D)Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A)At Mary Johnsons. B)At a painters studio. C)In an exhibition hall. D)Outside an art gallery. 3. A)The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B)She does not quite agree with what the man said. C)The man had better talk with the students himself. D)New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A)He helped Doris build up the furniture. B)Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.
Section A 11. M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? 12. W: I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her. M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply? 13. M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship. W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now! Q: What is the woman's team doing? 14. W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition. W：Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year. Q: What do we learn about John? 15. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly stay awake. W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me. M: Y ou know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out. Q: What does the man mean? 17. M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ? W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class. Q: What does the woman mean? 18. M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?
2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 11.[A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice. [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington. 12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company. [B] What her job prospects are. [C] What the customers’ feedback is. [D] The director’s opinion of her work. 13. [A] Combine her training with dieting. [B] Repeat the training every three days. [C] Avoid excessive physical training. [D] Include weightlifting in the program. 14. [A] When she will return home. [B] Whether she can go by herself. [C] Whether she can travel by air. [D] When she will completely recover. 15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police. [B] The woman had been fined many times before. [C] The woman had violated traffic regulations. [D] The woman is good at finding excuses. 16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while. [B] Have someone repair the refrigerator. [C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. [D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. [B] He has got enough money to buy a house. [C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of. [D] He is moving into a bigger apartment. 18. [A] She is black and blue all over. [B] She has to go to see a doctor. [C] She stayed away from work for a few days. [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.