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山东大学网络学院 安全学原理试卷C答案

山东大学网络学院 安全学原理试卷C答案
山东大学网络学院 安全学原理试卷C答案

《安全学原理》试卷C

一、单选题:

1.《中国安全科学学报》创刊时间( B )

A.1981年

B.1991年1月

C.1995年

D.2001年3月

2.指出下例非8项安全指标统计项( E )

A.亿元GDP安全生产事故死亡率

B.工矿商贸企业10万人死亡率

C.煤炭生产百万吨死亡率

D.道路交通事故死亡人数、万车死亡率

E.千人死亡率

3.我国将安全科学的学科名称定为“安全科学技术”的时间( B )

A.1993年7月1日

B.1975年2月

C.2002年

4.工伤事故构成要素不包括(A )

A.伤害部位

B.伤害种类

C.伤害程度

D.伤害时间

5. 利用系统工程原理调节、控制安全的要素,有条件地实现人的局部安全或

追求物的本质安全化,则是可能的、必须的,这里指的是安全的( C )。

A. 相对性

B.经济性

C.局部稳定性

D. 随机性

6. 安全科学学科体系中的工程技术层次是(B )。

A.安全学

B.安全工程

C. 安全工程学

D. 安全观

7. 在安全文化的层次结构中,包括人类为了生活、生产的需要而制造并使用

的各种安全防护工具、器具和物品,这是安全的( A )

A. 器物层次

B. 价值规范层次

C. 制度层次

D. 精神智能层次

8. 按我国的工伤伤害程度划分,轻伤是指损失工作日( D )天。

A.100——1

B.105——100以下

C.1——105

D.105以下

9. 按我国的工伤伤害种类划分,下列不包括的是( D )

A.挫伤

B.烧伤

C.听力损伤

D.惊吓

10. 按我国的工伤伤害程度划分,死亡是指损失工作日(B )以上。

A.7500

B.6000

C.5000

D.4500

11.安全投资合理比例的三种确定方法不包括( E )

A.系统预推法

B.历史比较法

C.国际比较法 E.人为预想法

12.在企业安全文化建设中,( C)指安全文化中精神层次的文化。从本质上看,它是人的思想、情感和意志的综合表现,是人对外部客观世界和自身内心世界的认识能力与辨识结合的综合体现,其目的就是要提高职工的安全意识和安全思维。

A. 制度安全文化

B. 物质安全文化

C. 员工心态安全文化

D.员工行为规范安全文化

13. 安全法规使人们能够预测自己和别人依法行事的方式和后果,也就同时能够料想到别人对自己依法行事的反应。这是安全法规的( A )

A. 预测作用

B.指引作用

C.强制作用

D.教育评价作用

二、多选题

1.预防事故安全管理的三大对策(3E原则)包括:( ABC )

A.安全工程技术

B. 安全教育培训

C. 安全法制管理

D.安全社会救助

2.安全科学的研究领域应当包括:( ABC )

A.生产领域

B.生活领域

C. 生存领域

D.思想领域

3.构成生产实践规律运动的五种因素( ABCDE )

A.劳动者

B.劳动手段

C.劳动对象

D.时间

E.空间

4.安全生产三同时是指:( ABC )

A.同时设计

B.同时施工

C.同时使用(投产)。

5. 我国的工伤伤害程度分为( ACD )

A.死亡

B.丧失劳动能力

C.重伤

D.轻伤

6.降低事故严重度的措施( ABCD )

A.限制能量或分散风险

B.防止能量逸散

C.加装缓冲能量的装置

D.避免人身伤亡的措施

7.安全目标管理的实施三程序( BCD )

A.安全目标的论证

B.安全目标的制定和展开

C.安全目标的实施

D.安全成果的考核评价。

8.安全经济(方法)的特点包括( ABDCE )

A.系统性

B.预先性

C.决策性

D.边缘性

E.实用性

三、判断题

1.我国将安全科学的学科名称定为“安全科学”(错)

2.安全科学的整体构架由四纵向分类与四横向层次构成。(对)

3.安全科学是一门跨学科门类、综合性很强的多学科交叉科学(对)

4.安全科学研究的目的:达到保护人类的身心安全与健康、财产免遭损失、环境免受破。(对)

5.马克思主义哲学是建立安全观的指导思想(对)

6.安全系数=1-(事故损失价值/净产值)(对)

7.大安全观是安全事物的范畴问题,它包含了人类生产、生活、生存的全部安全事物的总和。(对)

8.灾害科学与安全科学及环境科学是大安全观中的三大要素。(对)

9.安全(事物)的自然属性表现为:安全是人的生理与心理的基本需要(对)

10.20类工伤事故中,物体打击包括因爆炸而引起的物体打击。(对)

11.20类工伤事故中,平地坠入地坑不属于“高处坠落”。(错)

12.本质安全化方法是控制事故的根本方法,主要从物的方面考虑。包括降低事故发生概率和降低事故严重程度。(对)

13.加强预防性设备维修是提高本质安全化的有效方法。(对)

14.事故严重度系指因事故造成的财产损失的严重程度。(错)

15.安全目标管理是企业目标管理的一个组成部分,安全管理的总目标应该符合企业经营管理总目标的要求。(错)

16.权限下放,自我管理,自我控制是安全目标实施阶段的主要原则。(错)

17.安全目标管理不包括下一期目标管理的内容。(错)

18.安全教育的本质问题是人的安全文化素质教育。(对)

19.安全文化是人类在生产、生活、生存活动中 , 为保护身心安全与健康所创造的有关精神财富的总和。(对)

20.教育的社会职能对于安全活动具有永恒普遍的意义,安全文化的发展必须依靠安全教育。(对)

四、简答题

1.安全本质的哲学机理:

2.安全文化的概念

五、论述题

论述安全价值与生产价值的关系

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