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Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一．词汇复习篇：【单词】1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah. (P2)betray vt. 出卖，背叛；无意中显示；betrayal n 出卖，背叛常用结构：betray … to…He would rather die than betray his country. 他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。
The expression on her face betrays that she is angry. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。
He felt sorry for betraying his friends to the enemy. 把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。
2. I didn’t feel like I was overlookin g my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. (P2) overlook vt. 忽略，忽视，不追究；俯瞰overlook a valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷overlook a person’s fault不追究（某人的）过错overlook a mistake 忽略了一个错误Located /Sitting on the hill, the house overlooks a river. 那个房子位于山上，俯瞰一条河。
3. We went to wash our hands in the girl’s toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)admit vt. 承认；允许…进入，接纳，允许参加；可容纳(= hold)常用结构：▲admit sth / admit doing sth / admit having done sth / admit + that-clause (承认…)▲admit …to /into…(接纳…进入…)He admitted having stolen / stealing the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.他承认自己偷了车。
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
Section A Welcome to the unit ＆ReadingI 短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
True friendship is like wa ter， which is tasteless but essential to our body and helps s a t i s f y o u r t 1 、 True friends don’t need to be with each other every day， but are connected in heart every minutew 2 the distance is、True friendship is like m 3 ，though tasting bitter， killing your illness、 True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take、 They c 4 you when others praise you, not because of e 5 but worrying that you may lose your cool head、［来源：www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net]True friendship has n6to do with fame， power, or possessions、 A true friend cares not what you are, but who you are、 When you are happy, you are l 7 to forget him; but when you are in t 8 , he is the first one you will turn to for help、True friends stay in your h 9 , rather than at your side； they know you more than yourself, and try to make you better; they c 10 about you as much as themselves， but never let you know、 Once you have found such a true friend， do treasure him、 If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understoodII 单词拼写请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
Unit 1 Getting along with others一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化apologize v.道歉→apology n．道歉guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．罪行，内疚truly adv. 真诚地。
诚恳地，衷心地→true adj. argue vi. 争吵，争论→argument n. 争吵，争论(P15)一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。
10.【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (P18)当被问及时，他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答。
11.【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. (P19)因为我是一位朋友，我必须学会耐心和怜悯。
12.【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any morebecause she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)……，并且告诉她，我们不再是朋友了，因为她不守诺言。
13.【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.（P13）我们的电话可能会很忙，请不断尝试，你不久就会拨通的。
14.【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in afriend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of thesefriendships. (P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
Words from Book 5Unit Oneget1,get along(1) = get on used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing in a particular situation (谈及或问及某人）进展，进步He is getting on very well at school.(2) =get on to manage or survive 对付；活下来We can get on perfectly well without her.(3) . get along with sb; get along together to have a friendly relationship with sb （与某人）和睦相处She’s never really got on with her sister.2, get across to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating sth 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚Your meaning didn’t really get across.He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.3, get at sb/sth(1). to reach sb/sth; to gain access to sb/sth 到达某处；接近某人；够得着某物The files are locked up and I can’t get at them.(2) . get at sth to learn or find out sth 获悉；了解；查明；发现The truth is sometimes difficult to get at.4, get behind with sth to fail to make enough progress or t produce sth at the right time 落后；拖延I’m getting behind with my work.5, get through to be successful in an exam,etc. 顺利通过（考试）betray1, give information about sb.sth to an enemyFor years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.He was offered money to betray his colleagues.2, to ignore your principles or beliefs in order to achieve sth or gain an advantage for yourself 背叛（原则或信仰）He has been accused of betraying his former ideals.3, betray sth/yourself to tell sb or make them aware of a piece of information, a feeling, etc., usually without meaning to （无意中）泄露信息，流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.betrayal n. the act of betraying sb/sth or the fact of being betrayedPrimaryadj.1, [usually before noun] main; most important; basic 主要的；最重要的；基本的The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.Our primary concern must be the children.Good health care is of primary importance.2,[usually before noun] developing or happening first; earliest 最初的；最早的Primary causesThe disease is still in its primary stage.3, [only before noun] (especially BrE) connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven 初等教育的；小学教育N. = primary election (in the US) an election in which people in a particular area vote to choose a candidate for a future important election 初选the Illinois primarythe presidential primaries 总统候选人初选elementary adj.1, in or connected with the first stages of a course of study 初级的；基础的a elementary English coursea book for elementary students 初学者课本at an elementary level 处于初级水平2， of the most basic kind 基本的the elementary laws of economics 基本经济法则3，very simple and easy elementary questionselementary school n.(in the US) a school for children between the ages of about 6 and 12secondary adj.1, secondary to sth less important than sth else 次要的；从属的；辅助的Experience is what matters---age is of secondary importance.Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming .2, [only before noun] connected with teaching children of 11-18 years 中等教育的；中学的secondary education 中等教育academic adj.1, [usually before noun] connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities 学业的；教学的；学术的The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.2, [usually before noun] involving a lot of reading and studying rather than practical or technical skills 学术的（与实践性、技术性相对）Academic qualifications 学历3， good at subjects involving a lot of reading and studying 学习良好的She wasn’t very academic and hated school.N. A person who teaches and/or does research at a university or college高等院校教师；高校科研人员stupid adj.[stupider, stupidest; more stupid,most stupid]1, showing a lack of thought or good judgement 欠考虑的；糊涂的syn: foolish; sillyIt was a pretty stupid thing to do.I was stupid enough to believe him.It was stupid of you to get involved.2, (of a person) slow to learn or understand things; not clever or intelligent 笨的；傻的；脑子不好使的He’ll manage---he isn’t stupid.She always makes me feel really stupid.N. 傻子；笨蛋overlook v.1, to fail to see or notice sth 忽略；未注意到 syn: missHe seems to have overlooked one important fact.2, to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it （对不良现象等）不予理睬，视而不见We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.(违法行为）3，俯视；眺望A restaurant overlooking the lakeOur back yard is overlooked by several houses.afterwards adv.at a later time; after an event that has already been mentionedAfterwards she was sorry for what she’d said.Let’s go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.Shortly afterwards he was seen in a bar in town.cheerful adj.1, happy, and showing it by the way that you behaveYou’re not your usual cheerful self today.He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.2,giving you a feeling of happiness 令人愉快的admit v.1,admit to sth; admit to doing sth; admit to sb that^ to agree, often unwillingly, that sh is true (常指勉强)承认She admits to being strict with her children.Don’t be afraid to admit to your mistakes.It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth.Why don’t you just admit defeat, and let someone else try?They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.I couldn’t admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.You must admit that it all sounds very strange.“I’m very nervous,” she admitted reluctantly.2. admit to sht; admit to doing sth to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal承认（过错、罪行）；招认She admitted to having stolen the car.He refused to admit to the other charges.[v –ing] She admitted having driven the car without insurance.3, admit sb/sth to /into sth to allow sb/sth to enter a place 准许进入（某地）Each ticket admits one adult and one child.The narrow windows admit little light into the room.You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.4. to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization The society admits all US citizens over 21.Women were only admitted into the club last year.5, admit sb to/into a hospital,an institution, etc. to take sb to a hospital, or other institution where they can receive special care 收治；接收入院Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.admit of sth (formal) to shouw that sht is possible or probable as a solution, an expolanation, etc 容许，有……可能admission n.准许加入；加入权；承认admittance n. 进入权；进入deliberately adv.1, done in a way that was planned, not by chance 故意；蓄意；存心【synonym】intentionally, on purpose:She’s been deliberately ignoring him all day.2, slowly and carefully 不慌不忙地；小心翼翼地He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.deliberate adj.deliberation n.细想；考虑；商议；缓慢；从容keep sth back 1, to prevent a feeling, etc from being expressed 抑制（或阻止）感情的流露She was unable to keep back her tears.2, to continue to have a part of sth 保留（或扣留）某物的一部分He kept back half the money for himself.keep to sth 1, to avoid leaving a path, road, etc. 不偏离（或不离开）道路等：Keep to the track.2, to talk or write only about the subject that you are supposed to talk or write about 不偏离主题Nothing is more tiring than people who do not keep to the point.3, to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守（或履行）诺言keep to an agreement 遵守协议4， to stay in and not leave a particular place or position 坚守；不离开She’s nearly 90 and mostly keeps to her room.swear v.1,[no passive] to make a serious promise to do sth 郑重承诺；发誓要；He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.I swear (that) I’ll never leave you.2, swear to sb; swear on sth to promise that you are telling the truth 发誓地说;肯定地说She swore (that) she’d never seen him before.I could have swore(=I am sure) I heard the phone ring.I swear to God I had nothing to do with it.3, swear on sth to make a public or official promise, especially in a court of law 宣誓；起誓Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible.Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you don’t recognize him? [v + to do] Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth.forgive v.I’ll never forgive her for what she did.I can’t forgive that type of behaviour.I’d never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do？Forgive me, but I don’t see that any of this concerns me.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.Forgive my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.brilliant adj.1, extremely clever or impressive What a brilliant idea!a brilliant performance/invention2, very successful a brilliant careerThe play was a brilliant success.3,very intelligent or skilful a brilliant young scientistShe has one of the most brilliant minds in the country.4, (of light or colours) very bright brilliant sunshinebrilliant blue eyes5,(BrE. spoken) very good; excellent---How was it?---Brilliant.focus v, nv.1, focus sth on/upon sb/sth to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or attention, effort, etc to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another 集中（注意力、精力）于The discussion focused on three main problems.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.2, focus sth on sb/sth (of your eyes, a camera, etc.) to adapt or be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust sth so that you can see things clearly 调节焦距Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.He focused his blue eyes on her.I quickly focused the camera on the children.3,focus sth on sth (technical 术语) to aim rays of light onto a particular point using a lensn.1, the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of payingspecial attention to sth and making people interested in it 中心点It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.His comments provided a focus for debate.In today’s lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.resultn.1, a thing that is caused or produced because of sth elseShe died as a result of her injuries.The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.He made one big mistake, an, as a result, lost his job.The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.2, the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc.They will announce the result of the vote tonight.3, the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams 得分；成绩Have you had your results yet?v.result from sth to happen because of sth else that happened first (因……)而发生；（随……）而发生 job losses resulting from changes in productionWhen water levels rise, flooding results.It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive.result in sth to make sth happen 造成；导致These policies resulted in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.meanv.1, (not used in the progressive tenses) mean sth t sb to have sth as meaning 表示……的意思What does this sentence mean?Does the name ‘David Berwick’ mean anything to you?(=Do you know who he is?)2, to intend t say sth on a particular occasion? 意思是；本意是What did he mean by that remark?What she means is that there’s no point in waiting here.I see what you mean, but I still think it’s worth trying.3, to have sth as a purpose or intention 打算；意欲；有……的目的【synonym】intendWhat did she mean by leaving so early?He means what he says.(= is not joking.)他说话是当真的。
Unit 1 Getting along with othersWords and expressions1. get along①get along/ on with sb. 和睦相处She works hard and is easy to get along with.They should get along well together because they have much in mon.他们在一起应该处得不错，因为他们有许多共同点。
(2008某某卷) 9. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along②get along / on (with sth.) 进展，进行How are you getting along with your English? 你的英语学得怎么样？How is your son getting along in school? 你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？The business is getting along very well. 生意经营得很不错。
They said they could get along without our help.他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。
〔MET93〕Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through〔2006某某〕28.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well, I____________ somehow. 〔总算〕A. get alongB. e onC. watch outD. set off2. betray vt.①背叛，出卖〔同〕desert, abandonbetray one’s country 叛国betray one’s f riends 背叛朋友He betrayed me. 他背叛了我。
M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一、词形转换1. admit (n.) admission2. horrible (adv.) horribly/horror(n.)/horrify(v.)3. guilty (n.) guilt4. cruel (n./adv.) cruelty/cruelly5. argue (n.) argument6. sensitive(n.) sense/sensitivity7. disagreement (v.) disagree/agree/agreement8. gifted (n.) gift9. cautious (n./adv.) caution/cautiously10. respond (n.) response11. apology (v.) apologize12. revision (v./n.) revise/reviser13. committed (v./n.) commit/commitment14. forgive (n.) forgiveness/forgave--forgiven15. amusement (v./adj.) amuse/amused/amusing16. identity (n.) identify/identification17. eager (n.) eagerness18. adolescent (n.) adolescence二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.2. 保密keep one’s secret3. 暗中监视，窥探spy on4. （与......）步调一致，（与......）同步keep pace with5. 对……作出反应respond to 以回应in response to6. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth.7. 因......指责或控告某人accuse sb. of=charge sb. with8. 对......有帮助be of help to sb.9. 对……小心be cautious about/of 小心地做某事do sth. with caution10. 在某方面和某人意见不一致disagree with sb. about sth.＝be in disagreement with sb. about sth.11. 在某方面有天赋be gifted at/in ＝have a gift for12. 为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth.＝have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.13. 幸亏，由于thanks to＝due to＝owing to ＝as a result of＝because of＝on account of＝as a consequence of＝in consequence of14. 回顾，回想look back on/upon15. 扎根于；基于be anchored in16. 全心全意做某事be committed to (doing) sth.17. 不久，很快before long18. （用电话）接通get through19. 对生活采取乐观的态度take/have a positive attitude to/towards life某人对……的看法one's attitude(s) to/towards sth.＝one's opinion(s) on/about/of sth.20. 不管，不顾regardless of21. 最后成为，最终处于end up22. 结识某人make sb’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.23. 承认做了admit doing/＋that从句被允许进入be admitted to/into24. 请求得到beg for sth. 请求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.(对不起)请再说一遍I beg your pardon25. 原谅某人做了某事forgive(forgave/forgiven) sb. for doing sth.＝forgive sb. doing sth.26. 有……罪be guilty of 为……内疚be guilty about/for27. 对……作评论make remarks/comments on/about＝comment/remark on/upon28. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢dislike it＋when从句29. 为某事和某人争论argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over30. 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.＝make an apology to sb. for sth.当堂训练探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1. Will you a________having broken the window?2. He felt g_________about not visiting his parents more often.3. He s________that he was not the man who had killed off the red deer.4. The death of their daughter was a c__________blow.5. Ms Taylor has a daughter who is g__________in painting.6. The spy b________his country by selling its military secrets to an enemy country.7. He has a c_________attitude about spending money, for he never buys anything unnecessary.1. admit2. guilty3. swore4. cruel5. gifted6. betrayed7. cautious二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思8. They decorated the house regardless of cost. __不管，不顾______________9. I rely on her to pay back the money. ___相信______________10. The restaurants were all full and we ended up eating hamburgers at home.___结果，最终__11. I made the acquaintance of him two years ago. ____认识，结识____________12. In response to the features above, the following measures have been taken. _作为......回应_三、用括号里词的适当形式填空13. I must make an__apology___(apologize)to him for not going to his party.14. Upon hearing the news that Tom was in need of money, he lent him the money without__hesitation_(hesitate).15. We should not let those who break the law go__unpunished_(punish).16. There was always some_disagreement__(disagree)in the officers.17. He lifted the stone with all his__strength___(strong).四、翻译句子18. 他今天早上因为上学迟到而被责备了。
模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others全单元语言点(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)Welcome to the unit1. practise vt. 练习He is practising the piano now.We often practise speaking English among ourselves.2.get along/ on1). 进展 get along withHow are you getting along with your computer?We can’t get along well without courage.2). 相处融洽 get along withMy cat is getting along well with my dog.My family are getting along well with my neighbors.3. be worth 值得1) Be worth+名词I paid only 10 yuan for the book, but is worth much more.The book is worth 10 yuan.2) be worth + doing 表被动含义The book is well worth reading.留意：be worthy of + 名词或 being done be worthy to be done The experiment is worthy of careful try.The experiment is worthy of being tried.The experiment is worthy to be tried.4. What do you think are most important characteristics ina friend?Wh + do you think + 其他部分用以征询对方的看法或推想等。
Unit 1 Getting along with others Reading (1)Learning aims:To understand the two passages well;To know the basic formation of a letter to a magazine advice columnist;To learn and use the reading strategy: reading to understand feelings;To learn how to mend a broken friendship and how to make their friendship last long.Step 1 Lead inTry to speak highly of your friend, using as many as positive adjectives as possible to make others believe your friend is the best one.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Step 2: Group discussion:Self-reflection: (think of the most recent fight with your friend. What caused it?)Who can we turn to for help when we have problems with our friends?__________________________________(parents, teachers, … magazine advice columnists)Step 3: Reading of Secrets and Lies1. Prediction: read the title of the passage and the first sentence of the first paragraph, and try to predict the main idea of the letter.2. Fast reading:Secret: ___________________________________(Sarah got a D in a surprise Maths test)Lie: ______________________________________(Hannah denied having let out the secret.) Careful reading:Qs: (1)Why do you think Sarah and Hannah could be good friends before?(2) Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they weren’t going to be friends any more?(3) What might have caused their friendship to break?Keys: (1) They were like each other and had much in common.(2) Because she thought Hannah had told everyone how badly she had done in the Maths test.(3) Sarah didn’t trust her friend. Hannah may have betrayed her friend. Sarah and Hannah lacked communication.Step 4 Reading strategy: reading to understand emotionA letter to a magazine columnist usually includes:Descriptions of problems 2)Descriptions of feelings_________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ _________________________________While reading such a letter, it’s important to identify the writer’s feelings towards a certai n problem and then think about what advice to give him/her.Step 5 Reading of A friendship in trouble and the practice of Reading strategy1. Students read A friendship in trouble, and try to find out Andrew’s problem and how he feels about it.Key: Andrew blamed the losing of the match on Matthew’s bad performance and they had a bitter quarrel with each other. Now they aren’t talking to each other any more and Matthew seems to want to make friends with another boy. Andrew really shouldn’t have blamed Matth ew withoutthinking twice.Step 6 Problem solvingTask One:Suppose you are the columnist, what advice will you give Sarah and what to Andrew?Choose one of the topics and try to think of as much advice as possible.Task Two:Go through the puzzles your classmates have about getting on with friends and give useful advice to them by writing it down on the back of the paper. Then exchange the piece againStep 7 ConclusionAdvice on how to mend a broken friendship:1. You have to talk to your friend. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.2. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.3. Always remember there are three steps to being friends again:Tell your friend how you’re feeling;Say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that;Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.Step 8 HomeworkRead the two texts learned today and get a further understanding.Recite useful terms in the two texts.M 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Reading （2）Language points:I. Key phrasesSecrets and lies （Reading ） P1: 感到被朋友出卖了_______________________ 无趣的人/事 _______________ 喜欢那样_________________________ P2: 一次突袭性的数学小测验___________________ 为…骄傲 _________________=take _______ in 必定_________________ get a good grade P3: 假装高兴_________________________ 求她不要告诉其他任何人_______________________ 替我保密___________________ P4: 想要哭_________________________ 许诺不做某事 ________________________ P5: 径直走向某人 __________________________ 信守诺言_____________=keep one’s p romise 窥视_________________ 相信我的解释_________________________ A friendship in trouble （Reading ） P1: 一起在校足球队球_________________________ 下决心要赢______________________ 跟上比赛的节拍 ______________________ 由于他漫不经心的踢球_________________________= owing/due to …= because of …P2: 生某人的气get angry/ _________ with sb at sth开始冲着对方大喊大叫_________________________变成可怕的争执_________________________指责/控我一些非常不好的事____________________说一些残忍的话 ______________________P3: 开朗外向_________________________P4: 不禁想知道____________________________ 对…敏感_____________________________________Page5:完全有权利做某事_______________________羞愧于你糟糕的成绩_________________________ 因责备她而道歉_________________________当众使你尴尬_________________________因输了比赛而感到内疚_________________________和你一样对足球有天赋不再交往，分道扬镳_________________________ _________________________II .Key sentences1.Other children say we are no fun because we are both very ______ and like to study, but we like it that way.★①做名词时不可数,不与a连用,也没复数形式，表示“有趣的人或事”;Her baby is great fun. Sailing a boat is great fun. 取笑_____________It was such a success and we had so much fun __________(do) it②adj.令人愉快的，有趣的 a fun evening2. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, (say) how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. ★must have done 表对过去事情的推测，意为： ,其否定形式为_____I thought Sarah must ________________(tell) my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back.She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I don’t believe her explanation.相似用法 may/might have done ______________________注意其反义疑问句：He must have stayed up yesterday, __________ __________?比较: should have done_____________ could have done might have done______________运用：1.She have left school, for her bike is still here.2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?3. I ________ have come last night, but I was really too busy.★非谓语动词--分词短语做语，主要依据该分词与逻辑主语之间的关系来判断He sat at his desk, (cry). 比较：He sat at his desk, and (cry)He was lying on his bed, (lose) in thought.3.…, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, ‘Stupid Sarah got a D’= …, I was sh ocked to find a piece of paper on my desk ________, ‘S tupid Sarah got a D’★非谓语动词--分词短语做语，相当于一个定语从句，依据该分词与所修饰词之间的关系来判断该考点经常会出现在任务型阅读中。
