Ryan Air Case Study

分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit&ReadingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.You can rely on that the composer will appear in time.He is always a punctual man.2.His father’s face looked suddenly soft and (sorrow).3.This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves (consider).4.Opportunity and challenge are two aspects of one issue,either of which can transformthe other.5.(surround) by a river,the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it.6.He whispered her so that no one else could hear what he said.7.A (combine) of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.8.They are easy (care) for and make great presents.9.Events could have developed in a (dramatic) different way.10.The song writer and music (compose) is going to show up at the press conference next week.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Many people now would surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.2.,he didn’t notice the car running towards him.3.The Diaoyu Islands a group of islands,belonging to China since ancient times.4.Next time you go shopping, a few extra fruit and vegetables.5.The little boy tried to the phone book.6.After I’d weighed the apples,I put in another one .7.I’ve watched him a complete stranger since then.8.We’ve decided to a short play sometime next week.9.What did you like about the last apartment that we saw?10.Papers and photos were the floor.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

Software stories: three cultural perspectives on the organizational practices of software development Original Research ArticleAccounting, Management and Information TechnologieseasyJet's $500 million gamble Original Research ArticleEuropean Management JournalTourist hesitation in destination decision making Original Research ArticleAnnals of Tourism ResearchIn 2005, 10 million electric bikes were produced in China. Strong domestic sales are projected for coming years, raising concerns about the sustainability and potential regulation of this fairly new mode. Policy makers are wrestling with developing policy on electric bikes with little information about who uses them, why they are used, and what factors influence electric bike travel. This paper probes these questions by surveying electric bike usage in two large Chinese cities, Kunming and Shanghai. Demographic comparisons are made between the different modes and cities as well as differences in travel patterns. Electric bike users are found to travel considerably more than bicycle users. Also, most electric bike users would travel by bus if electric bikes were unavailable. This suggests that electric bikes are less of a transitional mode between human-powered bikes and full-blown automobile ownership, and more an affordable, higher quality mobility option to public transport.Article Outline1. Electric bikes in China2. Case study cities2.1. Kunming2.2. Shanghai3. Survey methodology3.1. Site selection3.2. Sampling approach4. Survey results4.1. Descriptive statistics4.2. Surveyed travel characteristics4.3. User attitudes5. Factors that influence two-wheel vehicle choice5.1. Choice between bicycle and electric bike5.2. Choice of alternative mode6. Conclusion and policy inferencesAcknowledgementsReferencesThis Case Study details the rapid growth of easyJet which started operations in November 1995 from London's Luton airport. In two years, it was widely regarded as the model low-cost European airline and a strong competitor to flag carriers. The company has clearly identifiable operational and marketing characteristics, e.g. one type of aircraft, point-to-point short-haul travel, no in-flight meals, rapid turnaround time, very high aircraft utilization, direct sales, cost-conscious customer segments and extensive sub-contracting.easyJet's managers identified three of its nearest low-cost competitors and the strategy of each of these airlines is detailed in the Case Study. But easyJet also experienced direct retaliation from large flag carriers like KLM and British Airways (Go). These challenges faced easyJet's owner, Stelios Haji-ioannou, as he signed a $500m contract with Boeing in July 1997 to purchase 12 brand new 737s.The Case is followed by critical analysis from three Commentators in the field.Article Outline1. Turbulence in the airline industry2. Birth of an airline3. easyJet takes off4. easyJet in 19985. Sub-contracting entrepreneurship6. The competition6.1. Debonair6.2. Ryanair6.3. Virgin Express7. Sleeping giants awake7.1. British Airways' response: Go7.2. ‘Lufthansa Light'8. Growing painsAcknowledgementsReferencesVitaeVitaeVitaeVitaeAn integrated multicriteria decision-making methodology for outsourcing management Original Research ArticleComputers & Operations ResearchTechnology and Infrastructure Considerations for E-Commerce in Chinese Agriculture Review ArticleAgricultural Sciences in Chinaresults 26 - 50117 articles found for: pub-date > 1986 and tak((Tour or Egypt or Travel or Tourism or partner or (Middle East) or Africa or (Dream Holidays)) and (outbound or (line brand) or domestic or inbound or (tourism business) or Management) and (mature or "network-centric" or quality orsophisticated or language or Dollars or professional or team or experienced) and (outbound or sales or (call center) or practitioners or Company))Information technology (IT) was one of the most intensively studied and extensively applied technologies in the 20th century and its research and application will be even more accelerated in the 21st century. The impact of IT is more far-reaching than any one may have had imagined, encompassing all facets and sectors of society. Economically, e-commerce generated more than $1.5 trillion in the US in 2004 and is projected to be 30, 15 and 2.6% of the total manufacturing, whole sales and retail sales in the US in 2006 respectively. IT research in agriculture has so far been particularly applied to such fields as precision farming and bioinformatics and in extension and farming practices. As such, its potential application in agricultural e-commerce has only begun to be explored. The United States Department of Agriculture has identified four different functions that e-commerce firms perform in the agricultural sector. They are: (1) information distribution, (2) input supply, (3) commodity trading floor, and (4) logistics/supply chain management. Unlike other industrial products, agricultural products are much more diverse and difficult to process and handle. For instance, fruits and vegetables are perishable and have to reach the market and the hands of consumers within a short period of time. One of the problems for IT applications in agriculture is the lack of standard measures in characteristics and quality of perishable produce and processing foods. Standards are pre-requisites for effective IT application and e-commerce. According to the Global Commerce Initiative, standards bring scalability, portability and affordability to the business process. Standards speed up the supply chain and reduce errors and protect technology investments and ensure system to system interaction and interoperability. Because the complexity of issues involved in standardization, the process of standardization must involve the input and discussion from all segments of the society. Being the largest agricultural country in the world and one of the most active trading partners in the international market, China must also be involved in determining the standards for both domestic and international trades. These measures are the necessary foundations for e-commerce in agriculture. In this paper, we provide a review of the technological development of standardization and coding that are prerequisites for IT application in e-commerce. This understanding is important for professionals in China to promote e-commerce in agriculture. Finally, we propose that a national committee to be formed in China, which includes IT experts from private sectors, academic professionals and governmental officials. This committee should consider the progress being made elsewhere in the world, the unique properties of Chinese commodities and appropriate business models to determine a set of standard measures that are transportable and communicable digitally in the world market for China's e-commerce in agriculture.。

五年级英语现在进行时的作文介绍自己家人全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big, Loud, and Loving FamilyI'm writing to tell you all about my family. We are a big, loud bunch, but we love each other a lot. Right now, I am living with my mom, dad, older sister, younger brother, grandma, grandpa, and our two dogs Rufus and Coco. Our house is always busy and full of noise and activity!Let me start by introducing my mom and dad. My mom's name is Julia and she is working as a nurse at the hospital downtown. She is always taking care of people and has a huge heart. Right now, she is saving lives and helping sick people get better. My dad's name is Michael and he is owning his own construction company. He is building new houses and office buildings all around the city. When he is not working, he is coaching my little brother's baseball team.Next up is my older sister Emily. She is 16 years old and is attending the local high school. Emily is playing on the soccer team and is practicing every day after school. She is also taking abunch of AP classes because she is hoping to get into a good college. Emily is not just book smart though - she is also baking the most delicious cakes and cookies for friends and familyget-togethers.Then there's my little brother Ryan who is 8 years old. He is going to the same elementary school as me, but he is in 3rd grade. Ryan is playing baseball, basketball, and football - all at the same time! I'm not sure how he is keeping up with all those sports. Our parents are driving him to practices and games every single night. When he's not playing sports, Ryan is collecting baseball cards and reading comics about superheroes.My grandma Judy and grandpa Bill are living with us too. They are both retired, so they are helping out a lot around the house. Grandma is cooking big family dinners for all of us every night. The delicious smells are filling up the whole house! She is also knitting warm blankets and sweaters for everyone. Grandpa is fixing anything that is broken and is doing projects in the yard. He is currently building a new playset for me and Ryan.And I can't forget our two dogs Rufus and Coco! Rufus is a big yellow lab and he is always following me and Ryan around. He is playing fetch outside and is begging for treats 24/7. Coco is a tiny poodle and she is belonging to my sister. Coco is usuallysnuggled up on the couch or is barking at anyone who comes near the house.With so many people and pets in one house, you can imagine how loud and chaotic it is! There is always a lot of noise and activity going on. Someone is cooking in the kitchen, kids are running around playing, the TV is blaring, dogs are barking. It's crazy!But even though it's a madhouse, I love my big family. We are supporting each other, are spending quality time together, and are making lots of special memories. Here are some of the fun things we are doing together as a family:• We are going on hikes at the park every weekend to get some exercise and fresh air. The dogs are coming along too and are running along the trails.• We are having big family dinners at home a few nigh ts a week where we all sit around the table together and talk about our days. These are my favorite times!• We are taking yearly vacations, like going to the beach house or visiting the mountains. We are making s'mores over the campfire and are telling spooky stories.• We are celebrating all the holidays and special occasions with fun traditions, good food, and quality time. Right now my sister is graduating high school, so we are throwing her a big party!• We are doing projects together like working in the garden, reorganizing the garage, or are helping Grandpa build something new.So that's my amazing, chaotic, loving family! No matter how loud or busy things get, we are truly lucky to have each other. We may fight and bicker sometimes, but we are always there for one another. We are supporting each other's dreams and goals. We are making wonderful memories that will last forever. I am so grateful for my big, crazy family!篇2My Family: Who They Are and What They're DoingHello, everyone! I'm so excited to introduce you to my amazing family. We're a pretty big bunch, but we all love and support each other no matter what. Let me tell you about each of them and what they're up to these days.First up, let's talk about my mom and dad. My mom's name is Sarah, and she's currently working as a nurse at the local hospital. She's always been passionate about helping others, and she's so good at her job. Right now, she's probably caring for patients, giving them their medications, and making sure they're comfortable. She's also studying to get a higher degree in nursing so she can become a nurse practitioner one day.My dad, on the other hand, is named Michael, and he's a high school math teacher. He's been teaching for over 15 years now, and he's still just as enthusiastic about it as he was on day one. At the moment, he's probably grading papers or preparing lesson plans for his classes. He's also coaching the school's math team, so he's definitely keeping busy after school hours.Now, let's move on to my siblings. I have an older brother named Jake who's 18 years old. He's a senior in high school, and he's currently applying to colleges. He's really into sports, so he's hoping to get a scholarship for basketball or football. Aside from that, he's also working part-time at a local restaurant to save up some money for college.My younger sister, Emily, is 10 years old and in the fourth grade. She's a total bookworm and loves reading any book she can get her hands on. Right now, she's probably curled up on thecouch with a good book, lost in her own little world. She's also taking dance classes and is practicing for an upcoming recital.Oh, and I can't forget about our furry family members! We have two dogs named Buddy and Daisy. Buddy is an old golden retriever who's just lounging around and napping most of the day these days. Daisy, on the other hand, is a bouncy little puppy who's always running around and getting into mischief. As I'm writing this, she's probably chewing on one of my mom's slippers or digging holes in the backyard.Moving on to my grandparents, let's start with my mom's parents. My grandma's name is Linda, and she's a retired teacher. These days, she's spending a lot of time in her garden, tending to her beautiful flowers and vegetables. She's also taking art classes and painting some stunning landscapes.My grandpa, whose name is Robert, is a retired engineer. He's always been a bit of a handyman, so he's currently working on various home improvement projects around their house. He's also an avid fisherman, so he's probably out on the lake trying to catch the big one whenever he gets the chance.On my dad's side, we have my grandma Alice and grandpa Frank. Alice is a former accountant, and now she's volunteering at the local animal shelter. She's always had a soft spot for furryfriends, so she's probably cuddling and playing with the cats and dogs there as we speak.As for my grandpa Frank, he's a retired police officer. These days, he's staying active by going on daily walks and working out at the gym. He's also part of a bowling league, so he's probably knocking down some pins with his buddies right about now.Last but not least, let's talk about my aunts, uncles, and cousins. I have two aunts, Jessica and Samantha, who are both busy working moms. Jessica is a lawyer, and she's likely in court defending her clients or preparing for an upcoming case. Samantha, on the other hand, is a marketing executive, so she's probably in meetings or developing new advertising campaigns.My uncles are named David and Mark. David is a chef, so he's most likely cooking up some delicious dishes in his restaurant's kitchen. Mark is a software developer, which means he's probably writing code or troubleshooting computer programs at the moment.As for my cousins, there are four of them. My oldest cousin, Megan, is in college studying to become a veterinarian. She's probably in class learning about animal anatomy or working at the vet clinic to get some hands-on experience.Then there's my cousin Ryan, who's a few years younger than me. He's really into music and plays in a band with his friends. Right now, he's likely jamming out on his guitar or practicing songs with the rest of the band.My cousin Lily is around my age, and she's a total sports fanatic. She's probably on the soccer field or the basketball court, training hard and improving her skills.Last but not least, there's my youngest cousin, Ethan, who's only 5 years old. He's just starting kindergarten, so he's most likely learning his ABCs and making new friends at school.Phew, that's my entire family in a nutshell! As you can see, we're a pretty diverse bunch with all sorts of interests and occupations. But no matter what we're doing or where life takes us, we always make time for family gatherings and support each other through thick and thin.I feel so lucky to have such an amazing and loving family. They're always there for me, whether I need help with homework, a shoulder to cry on, or just someone to laugh and have fun with. We may be a little crazy at times, but I wouldn't have it any other way.So, there you have it – a glimpse into the lives of my wonderful family members. I hope you enjoyed getting to know them a little bit better. Now, if you'll excuse me, I think I hear my mom calling us all for dinner. Time for another fun family meal together!篇3My Awesome FamilyHello there! My name is Emma, and I'm a fifth-grade student at Sunny Hill Elementary School. Today, I'm going to tell you all about my fantastic family. We may not be the richest or the most famous, but we sure are a fun bunch! Let me introduce them to you one by one.First up, we have my dad, John. He's the hardworking breadwinner of our family. Right now, he's working at a software company as a computer programmer. He's always typing away on his laptop, writing codes and fixing bugs. Even when he's at home, he's often sitting in his study, concentrating on his work. Sometimes, I peek inside and see him frowning at the screen, trying to figure out a tricky problem. It's amazing how dedicated he is to his job!Next, we have my mom, Sarah. She's a stay-at-home mom, and she's always bustling around the house, keeping everything in order. As I speak, she's probably in the kitchen, whipping up a delicious meal for us. She's an excellent cook, and her lasagna is simply to die for! When she's not cooking, she's cleaning, doing laundry, or running errands. I don't know how she manages to do it all while still finding time to help me with my homework.Then, there's my big brother, Michael. He's 16 years old and a total sports fanatic. Right now, he's probably out on the soccer field, practicing his kicks and dribbling skills. Michael is the star player of our school's soccer team, and he's aiming for a sports scholarship to a great college. When he's not playing soccer, he's either watching sports on TV or playing video games with his friends online.I also have a little sister named Lucy. She's only 5 years old, but she's already a ball of energy! As I write this, she's probably running around the house, playing with her dolls and stuffed animals. Lucy loves to dress up and pretend she's a princess or a fairy. Sometimes, she even tries to get me to play with her, and I have to admit, it's kind of fun to let my imagination run wild like she does.And last but not least, there's our furry family member, Buddy. He's our lovable golden retriever, and he's always so happy to see us. Right now, he's probably lying on the couch, snoozing away or chewing on one of his toys. Buddy loves to play fetch, and he gets so excited whenever someone picks up a ball or a stick. He's a great companion, and we all love him to bits.So, there you have it – my awesome family! We may be a bit chaotic at times, with everyone doing their own thing, but we always make time for each other. We have family movie nights, go on picnics in the park, and play board games together. We laugh, we argue, and we make precious memories every single day.Even though we're all different, with our own quirks and personalities, we love and support each other unconditionally. That's what makes us such a tight-knit family. I wouldn't trade them for anything in the world!篇4My Awesome FamilyHi there! My name is Alex, and I'm going to tell you all about my incredible family. We're a pretty big bunch, but we all get along great. Well, most of the time anyway!Let me start with my mom and dad. My mom's name is Sarah, and she's currently working as a nurse at the hospital downtown. She's always been passionate about helping people and making them feel better. A lot of her patients just adore her caring nature. When she gets home from work, she's usually exhausted but still finds time to cook us delicious meals. She's making a lasagna right now that smells amazing!My dad, Michael, is an accountant at a big firm in the city. He's crunching numbers all day long to make sure businesses aren't messing up their finances. It sounds pretty boring to me, but he seems to really enjoy it. On weekends, he's often outside tending to the garden or working on little home improvement projects around the house. Right now, he's fixing up our old shed in the backyard.Then there's my older brother David, who's 16 and always has his head buried in video games or blasting music through his headphones. He's currently battling some epic boss monster online with his friends. They're all yelling excitedly as I write this!David can be a bit of a punk sometimes, but he's also really smart and hopes to study computer science in college.My younger sister Emma is 8 years old, and she's constantly bouncing off the walls with energy! She's currently choreographing some kind of dance routine in the living room to her favorite pop songs. Emma loves all kinds of creative stuff like art, singing, and putting on little performances for us. I can already tell she's going to be a little drama queen when she's older.We can't forget about our dog Buddy! He's a goofy golden retriever who spends most of his time napping in random sunny spots around the house. But whenever someone gets home, he'll come bounding over, wagging his tail excitedly and looking for tummy rubs. He's currently snoring away on the porch as I write this.My family on my mom's side is also really close. My grandma Rose still lives in the little town where my mom grew up. She's an amazing cook and is always whipping up delicious pies, cookies, and other treats whenever we visit her. I can picture her right now, humming to herself as she kneads dough on the kitchen counter.Then there's my aunt Jessica, who is basically a walking hurricane of chaos. She's definitely the most fun aunt ever, but she's also constantly juggling about a million different things. Right now she's probably arguing with someone on the phone while also trying to get her kids ready for soccer practice. I have no idea how she keeps it all together!My uncle Miguel is my dad's younger brother. He's an artist and does all kinds of cool paintings and sculptures. His house is basically an explosion of colors, canvases, and art supplies everywhere you look. As I'm writing, I can just picture him putting the finishing touches on his latest masterpiece while absently getting paint smeared across his face and clothes.Last but not least, I have two cousins around my age named Jayden and Lily. Jayden is kind of a mischievous prankster, so he's probably up to no good as usual. Maybe he's filling someone's shoes with whipped cream or plastic wrapping the toilet as a joke. Lily is a little quieter, but she's also really smart. She's likely curled up somewhere reading one of her favorite books right now.So that's my amazing family in a nutshell! We're all a little crazy in our own ways, but we love and support each other no matter what. I feel so lucky to be part of this huge, rambunctiousbunch. Even when they drive me nuts sometimes, I know they'll always have my back. Families don't get much better than this!篇5My Big, Caring FamilyHi there! I'm so excited to tell you all about my family. We're a pretty big bunch and there's always something going on at our house. Let me start by introducing my parents.My dad's name is Michael and he's working as an accountant right now. He's crunching numbers at his desk and reviewing financial reports as I write this. Dad is always busy working hard to provide for our family. Even when he's not at the office, he's often thinking about work and checking his emails. But he makes sure to spend quality time with us too. On the weekends, he's usually grilling burgers in the backyard or teaching me how to shoot basketball hoops.Then there's my mom, Jessica. She's taking an online class to become a yoga instructor! Mom is always moving around, practicing different poses and breathing exercises. Right now, she's likely flowing through a vinyasa routine in the living room. When she's not doing yoga, she's cooking up a storm in thekitchen. She makes the best chocolate chip cookies! Mom is really caring and gives the best hugs.I have two brothers who drive me absolutely crazy sometimes – but I still love them! First there's Tim, my older brother who is 16 years old. He's studying for his driving test right now, going through practice quizzes and watching videos about parallel parking. Tim loves playing video games and is currently level 100 on his favorite multiplayer game. I can hear him yelling into his headset with his friends from down the hall!My other brother is Jacob, the youngest at 9 years old. That little dude is fidgeting and bouncing off the walls no matter what! He's likely running circles around the living room pretending to be a superhero right now. Whenever I'm struggling with homework, he's hovering behind me, peeking over my shoulder and squirming around. I love him, but his endless energy can be exhausting!We can't forget about our furry family members! Daisy is our golden retriever who is always panting, wagging her tail, and currently napping on the couch. Bailey, our tabby cat, is batting around a jingle ball and chasing it around the house as I write this. Our pets keep us all laughing with their silly antics.My grandparents live with us too! Grandpa Frank is watching the news and yelling at the TV about politics and current events, like usual. Grandma Susan is knitting warm socks for everyone's winter stockings. The clicking sounds of her knitting needles are so comforting as I walk by her room.With such a full house, you can imagine how lively and chaotic it can get sometimes! We're always stumbling over each other and tripping on pet toys. There's a constant chorus of noise with the TV blaring, pots and pans clanging in the kitchen, Jacob making explosion sounds, and Daisy's bark chiming in. It's madness, but I love our warm, caring family.At night after everyone has settled down, you can find my parents cuddling on the couch, scrolling through the family photo album on their tablet and reminiscing. Grandma and Grandpa are snoozing in recliners, Tim is gaming online with his friends, Jacob is curled up with Daisy, and Bailey is purring on my lap as I read.Amidst all the chaos, we always make sure to have family dinners together at the dining table. We go around and share the highs and lows of our days. We laugh, bicker, and tease each other like any family does! But at the end of the day, we knowwe're there for one another. We're just a big bundle of love, support, and silliness.I feel so lucky to be part of this crazy crew. My loud, loving, cuddly family means everything to me. I can't wait to make more incredible memories with them all!篇6My Wonderful FamilyI'm so excited to tell you all about my amazing family! We may not be perfect, but we love each other a lot and always stick together through thick and thin.Let me start by introducing my mom. Her name is Elizabeth and she is the most caring and hardworking person I know. She is currently working as a nurse at the hospital downtown. My mom is always rushing around taking care of patients, but she still finds time for us kids every single day. No matter how tired she is from being on her feet all day, she is always smiling and cooking our favorite meals in the evenings. She is also helping me a ton with my homework and extracurriculars right now. I'm forever grateful for her unconditional love and support.My dad's name is Michael and he is the life of the party! He is currently working long hours as a sales manager, but he never lets the stress get him down. Dad is always telling jokes and doing silly dances around the house to make us laugh. On the weekends, he is busy coaching my younger brother's soccer team. Dad believes that having an active lifestyle is very important for growing kids. He is constantly encouraging us to exercise and get outside to play instead of sitting around all day.I definitely get my sense of humor and fun-loving spirit from him.Now let's move on to my siblings! First, there's my older sister Sarah who is 16 years old. At the moment, she is stressing out about applying to colleges and deciding what she wants to study. Despite being super busy with schoolwork and activities, Sarah is still making time to give me advice about classes, friends, and basically anything else I need help with. She has always been like a second mom to me, which is really nice but also kind of annoying at times if I'm being honest! I guess that's just what big sisters do though.Then there's my little brother Danny who just turned 8 years old. Danny is currently becoming quite the little artist! He is always drawing pictures and painting canvases with hisimagination running wild. While he can definitely be a bother and get on my nerves once in awhile, Danny is such a happy, loving kid. He is never failing to put a smile on everyone's face with his goofy jokes and contagious laughter. I have to admit that playing games and running around with Danny makes me feel like a kid again too. Our living room is currently covered in his artwork which drives Mom a little crazy, but she still proudly hangs each new masterpiece on the fridge.Even though our house is a little chaotic with five people running around, I wouldn't want it any other way. My family is everything to me and I cherish every moment we spend together making memories. Whether we are teasing each other or giving warm hugs, we are always supporting one another and sticking by each other's sides. While every family member has their quirks that can drive me absolutely bananas sometimes, I love them all infinitely. My caring mom, goofy dad, annoying but wise sister, and pesky but lovable little brother make our home complete. I feel so blessed to be part of this crazy, wonderful family.。

重庆市高二英语试卷考试时间：150分钟满分：150分注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.In a hospital.C.In the street.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Steward and passenger.B.Fellow passengers.C.Mother and son.3.How many bags does the woman have?A.2.B.3.C.5.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Whether to take a test.B.How to choose a major.C.Whether to seize the opportunity.5.What does the man think of his current life?A.Disappointing.B.Just so-so.C.Satisfactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

如果你是商学院的学生，那么你会接触到大量的案例，这些案例大都是一些比较大型的公司真实发生过的事情。

如果你要从中学到真本事，那么有15个经典的案例你必须要了解。

15 lessons everyone learns at business schoolif you attend business school, you can expect to read a lot of case studies. professors love them because they offer real-world examples of why businesses succeed and fail.there are some classic cases that every business student should know, like why apple changed its name and how ryanair beat two industry giants.we've netpiled the most influential cases here, with renetmendations from business school professors across the nation and abroad.why apple changed its namecase: apple inc., 2008key takeaway: sometimes you can't take a rival head on.how lululemon kept its cultcase: leadership, culture, and transition at lululemonkey takeaway: figure out how to bring the founders into a strategy rather than alienating them.what happened? in mid-2008 new ceo christine day took over from founder dennis "chip" wilson. the decision came as the netpany wanted to expand and benete more corporate. at the same time, wilson was concerned about maintaining the culture and values of the netpany.day faced entrenched problems like outperforming stores, a poor real estate strategy, and barriers between various parts of the netpany. she used her experience from helping expand starbucks worldwide to align the whole netpany with a strategic plan. she even convinced the founders to attend advanced management programs at harvard and stanford so they could better understand how the netpany must change. worth around $350 million at the start of her tenure, lululemon is now a $10.59 billion dollar netpany.how cisco bounced backcase: cisco systems: developing a human capital strategykey takeaway: great homegrown talent and a culture that values it are a huge advantages in a tough environment.what happened?: cisco grew rapidly during the tech bubble, acquiring 70 netpanies and more than doubling its work force. after the bubble burst, the netpany had to change the way it grew and developed talent, to build more from within rather than going out and buying it.the netpany created a team to develop and leverage cisco's talent and began the 'cisco university' initiative to promote an agile and versatile workforce. within three years, the netpany had turned around and was listed as one of the top netpanies to benete a leader.how usa today reinvented itselfcase: usa today: pursuing the network strategykey takeaway: sometimes the old guard can't handle a new reality.what happened? facing falling circulation of the daily newspaper and the rise of digital news, usa today ceo tom curley saw the need to better integrate his businesses, to leverage and share content across the netpany's internet, television and print platforms. his management team and staff were resistant, claiming insurmountable divides in culture and work style. curley had to make the case that this was essential for the future of the business, and eventually replaced 5 of 7 senior managers as part of the change.how dreyer's survived a disastercase: dreyer's grand ice creamkey takeaway: don't try to spin bad news or mislead workers.what happened? a variety of problems at the netpany, including high input prices, a collapse in sales of a low fat product line, and the end of a distribution contract with ben jerry's forced restructuring on the netpany. during the restructuring, the netpany's executives flew all over the country and met with every employee to discussthe plan, preserving the netpany's culture of openness and accountability. the netpany continued investment in a leadership program. this cultural consistency and employee faith in leadership helped them bounce back within a couple of years.how microsoft challenged google on its home turfcase: microsoft's searchkey takeaway: there's no magic solution. it takes an entire organization's experience and talent.what happened? 10 years after its founding, google had managed to benete dominant in search and search advertising. microsoft was a distant third, and a deal to buy yahoo had fallen through. though already in a very strong financial position, it wanted a bigger piece of a rapidly-growing business.the case tracks google's rise, microsoft's initial search efforts, and microsoft's push for real innovation in 2008, which led to bing! in 2009. microsoft decided to focus on how it met such challenges in the past, focusing on "user experience, the business model, and the ecosystem of the industry in question," along with a significant marketing effort.how ryanair beat two giants of the industrycase: dogfight over europe: ryanairkey takeaway: lean organizations focused on a single business can lead on cost and challenge established netpetitors.what happened?: in 1986, the two ryan brothers announced that their young airline will take on giants like british airways and aer lingus for the first time on the route between dublin and london. it significantly undercut those two airlines on price, bringing in people who had previously preferred rail or ferry tickets.how ethical decisions are different abroadcase: merck sharp dohme argentina, inc.key takeaway: ethical decisions aren't always cut and dry.what happened? the new managing director of the argentinian subsidiary of merck wastasked with changing it into a more modern and professional business organization.a short time into his term he was confronted with an ethical dilemma. a candidate for a highly netpetitive internship, who missed the cut, was the son of a high ranking official in the government's health care system. it was implied that hiring the student would ensure that merck's drugs would be included on the government's healthcare roster, increasing sales. it was a conflict between mosquera's desire to reform, and the realities of doing business in a changing country.why cirque du soleil moved outside its netfort zonecase: cirque du soleil - the high-wire act of building sustainable partnerships key takeaway: sometimes you have to move past an old partnership in order to grow.what happened? cirque du soleil had a mutually-beneficial and very profitable partnership with the mgm mirage casinos. the casino made capital investments in theaters for the netpany's unique shows, and the shows brought in high-spending clients. faced with opportunities in asia and the middle east, ceo daniel lamarre had to figure out how to create different partnerships.why airborne express lost the delivery racecase: airborne expresskey takeaway: specialization can netpete with economies of scale, but only up to a certain point.what happened? a smaller netpetitor to giants like fedex and ups, airborne express had managed to significantly grow revenues despite its size. part of that had nete on the heels of a strike at ups, and the netpany had to take advantage of that. since fedex and ups were so large, the netpany had to find a way to specialize to survive.they targeted high volume business customers, shipped primarily to large metropolitan areas, aggressively cut costs, and adopted new technology after fedex and ups. ultimately, that strategy wasn't sustainable, and the netpany was acquired by dhl.how bad netmunication nearly ruined a managercase: erik peterson (a)key takeaway: playing politics can be unavoidable.what happened? the case follows a recent mba graduate who had benete the general manager at a subsidiary of a large cellphone netpany in the late 80s. peterson's group was in the process of building up to offer cell phone service in parts of new hampshire and vermont. the project was behind schedule, and peterson had offered a plan to meet a revised target, to be reviewed by headquarters.though hard working and netpetent, peterson had trouble with his immediate superior. he did not know who exactly he had to report to, which created problems on both ends while he was attempting to netplete a significant reorganization and had problems with his chief engineer. because of the lack of support, peterson had to go it alone in many ways.eventually, the netpany was restructured and peterson's role became more clear. how william avery filled the shoes of a legendcase: crown cork seal in 1989key takeaway: don't be afraid to think for yourself.what happened? william avery succeeded the man who had saved the netpany, the aging john connelly as ceo in 1989. avery had to reevaluate connelly's long standing strategy, as cost efficiency couldn't work alone. new netpetitors had emerged, margins were decreasing, a major rival was for sale, and their core metal can business didn't look like it would grow significantly in neting years.he had to decide whether to attempt to grow through acquisition, which hadn't always worked in the industry, or expand to new and different products like plastics. the netpany ended up doing both, and manufactures one in five beverage cans used worldwide.why cisco started hunting bigger gamecase: new millennium, new acquisition strategy? cisco systemswhat happened? around 2006, several years after the period described in "developing a human capital strategy" cisco began to move away from its long standing acquisition strategy of buying small innovative startups and towards larger "platform" deals. the initial strategy came about as the internet was growing rapidly, and customerslooked to cisco for a wide variety of solutions. the case outlines how cisco's acquisition strategy developed, then changed as the netpany and market did.how lincoln electric succeeded with a wildly unconventional strategycase: lincoln electric co.key takeaway: keep it simple.what happened?: one of harvard's classic cases, with over 200,000 copies sold, examines the unique culture and strategy of what was the largest manufacturer of arc-welding products in 1975. the netpany provided no benefits and didn't have a union. it also provided guaranteed employment, employee equity, and gave management responsibility to workers. particularly unique was the way it paid its workers, in a piecework fashion with bonuses based on the netpany's revenues. workers generally earned significantly more than those at similar netpanies, but the netpany was still productive at low cost.lincoln's strategy was unusual, but very clear, very consistent, and very successful in motivating its workers.why nucor steel took a netpany sized gamblecase: nucor at a crossroadskey takeaway: operations expertise has limits, new investment determines its scale.what happened? in 1986, nucor's ceo kenneth iverson had to make a critical decision on whether or not to adopt a new steel casting technology. the technology would allow the netpany to gain significant first mover advantage and reduce costs in the long run. the netpany would have to make a huge investment, however, and technology was unproven and it could be leapfrogged in neting years.nucor ended up building the first plant with the new technology in 1989, and remains one of the largest steelmakers in the united states.。

考前无法入眠听音乐改变的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Night Before the Big TestWow, I can't believe the big test is tomorrow! I've been studying so hard for weeks. Mom and Dad kept quizzing me on vocabulary words and math facts every night after dinner. I really want to do well on this test. It's going to show if I'm ready to go to the next grade level or not. No pressure, right?I went up to my room after brushing my teeth to get ready for bed. I put on my favorite Spider-Man pajamas and fluffed up my pillows. I pulled back the covers and climbed into my warm, cozy bed. That's when it hit me - I was really nervous about the test tomorrow! My mind started racing with all sorts of worries.What if I blank out and forget everything I studied? What if the test has questions I didn't prepare for? What if I fail and have to repeat the grade? I tossed and turned, my heart beating faster. No matter what I did, I couldn't clear my head.I looked over at my nightstand and saw my iPod. Maybe listening to some music would help me relax and fall asleep. I put on my headphones and queued up my favorites playlist. The first song that came on was "Shake It Off" by Taylor Swift.Her sweet, clear voice and the bouncy beat instantly put me in a better mood. I stopped fretting about the test and just focused on the music. I mouthed along to the words as Taylor sang, "Players gonna play, play, play, haters gonna hate, hate, hate, I'm just gonna shake, shake, shake it off!"Yeah, I thought. I'm just gonna shake off these worries! The test will be what it will be. All I can do is try my best. I danced around on my bed, shaking my body to the energetic music. I could feel the tension melting away.Next up was "Believer" by Imagine Dragons. The driving rock sound got my heart pumping in a good way this time. I jumped up on my bed, rocking out with an air guitar. The powerful lyrics about pushing through struggles resonated with me. "I'm a believer! Pain, you'll be a leader! You'll be a fighter!"Heck yeah, I AM a fighter! I thought, thrashing around. I've worked so hard, and I'm ready to ace this test!Song after song, the music lifted my spirits higher and higher. An hour flew by in what felt like minutes. I was pooped but in the best way possible. I flopped back onto my pillows, breathing hard with a huge smile on my face.Maybe not the most traditional way to wind down for bed, but it did the trick! All my nervous energy had been danced and rocked out. I felt loose and relaxed, no more anxious thoughts swirling around. As I took some deep breaths, letting the last few notes fade away, pleasant tiredness washed over me.I snuggled down under my covers, feeling ready to drift off to dreamland. Just before dozing off, I whispered, "Take that, test! I've got this!"The next morning, I woke up refreshed and confident. It was finally time to show what I knew. As I headed out the door with my backpack and no.2 pencils, I had a little skip in my step. Last night's private concert had been just what I needed to chase away my doubts. Thanks to the music, I felt focused, energized, and prepared to knock this test out of the park. Bring it on!篇2The Night Before the Big TestLast night was the worst night ever! I had the biggest test of my whole life coming up the next morning, and I just couldn't fall asleep no matter what I tried. My mind was racing with thoughts about the exam. What if I failed? What if I forgot everything I studied? I tossed and turned in my bed, staring at theglow-in-the-dark stars on my ceiling, feeling more and more anxious as the hours ticked by.I had studied really hard for this test, but now my brain felt like a big jumbled mess. I kept going over math formulas, spelling words, and science facts in my head until they all just blended together into nonsense. The more I tried not to think about the test, the more I couldn't stop thinking about it. It was a vicious cycle of anxious thoughts spinning around endlessly.At around midnight, I could hear my parents getting ready for bed down the hallway. I thought about calling out to them for help, but I didn't want to admit I was feeling so stressed and scared about the test. I thought they might think I was being a big baby. So I just lay there quietly, a pit of worry growing bigger and bigger in my stomach.After what felt like an eternity of tossing, turning, and anxious thinking, I finally decided I needed to do something to clear my mind before I went totally crazy. That's when Iremembered the headphones my uncle gave me for my birthday.I always loved listening to music, but I had never really tried using it to help me fall asleep before. It was worth a shot though, right?I dug the headphones out from underneath my bed and plugged them into my portable CD player (I'm not allowed to have a phone or tablet in my room after bedtime). For a few minutes, I just lay there holding the headphones, feeling silly for even trying this. But then I popped in one of my favorite CDs and hit play. The opening notes of the first song began drifting through the speakers and into my ears. It was one of my favorite pop songs and I found myself tapping my toes along with the catchy beat.At first, I still felt that same anxious energy coursing through me. But as the music played on, switching from one upbeat melody to the next, I felt myself gradually relaxing. The funky rhythms and soaring vocals seemed to harmonize with my anxious thoughts until slowly, amazingly, they faded into the background. It was like the music was a sort of magic spell, transporting me away from my worries and fears about the test.I'm not sure exactly when it happened, but at some point I became less focused on singing along perfectly with every lyric,and more focused on just enjoying the music itself. The soundwaves washed over me like a calming ocean. I stopped thinking so hard and started feeling more. The headphones made me feel like I was cocooned in my own little music world, a million miles away from vocabulary lists and math problems.As song after song played, I could feel the tension melting out of my shoulders and my anxious thoughts growing quieter and quieter until they were just a faint hum in the back of my mind. My eyes grew heavy and I snuggled deeper into my pillow. The last thing I remember was the ethereal sound of a guitar solo wrapping around me like a warm blanket, carrying me off into blissful sleep.When I finally woke up the next morning, at first I didn't remember why I had felt so panicked the night before. Then it hit me: the big test! I shot out of bed in a flash, already feeling the anxiety rebuilding. But as I stood there trying to shake off the grogginess, I realized I was somehow feeling...good? More than good - rested, rejuvenated, and ready to tackle whatever that test could throw at me.As I got dressed and gobbled down a quick breakfast, bits of last night's musical escape were coming back to me. I remembered how powerfully it had swept away my worries andcarried me into a deep, restorative sleep. Sure, I still felt a little nervous fluttering in my belly. But it wasn't that samegut-wrenching dread from the night before. The music had washed it all away and given me a chance to just relax and recharge.I went to school that morning with a newfound sense of calm confidence. As I walked through the classroom door, I exchanged smiles with some of my friends who also looked a little nervous but ready. When the test was handed out, I took a deep breath, gave my lucky pencil a few warm-up clicks, and began bubbling in answers with a steady hand. I don't think I would have felt nearly as prepared if I had lain awake obsessing all night.From that night on, anytime I found my mind spinning into overdrive about an upcoming challenge, I would queue up my music and let it work its magic. My headphones became my force field against anxiety and sleepless nights. Tests, spelling bees, big dances - you name it, the music helped me face it all with a clear and rested mind.So if you're struggling to relax and get some shut-eye before a big event, I couldn't recommend enough trying some soothing (or upbeat!) tunes. The lyrics, melodies, and harmonies have aspecial way of gently shooing away anxious thoughts to make room for more positive ones. Just make sure to set an alarm, because you may just lull yourself into such a deep, blissful sleep that you snooze right through the big day! But trust me, it's better to be rested and ready than tossing and turning all night. The music is like a best friend, there to calm you down and cheer you on through anything. So put on those headphones, lay back, and let the notes carry you off to a relaxing, rejuvenating dream!篇3The Night Before the Big TestOh boy, was I nervous the night before my huge English test! My stomach was all knotted up in knots and I just couldn't seem to fall asleep no matter how hard I tried. I tossed and turned in my bed, staring up at the glow-in-the-dark stars on my ceiling and thinking about all the questions that might be on the test. What if I blank out and can't remember anything I studied? What if I fail and have to repeat the whole grade? My mind was racing with worries.I tried counting sheep like my mom always suggests, but it didn't help one bit. Those woolly little guys just kept leaping over the fence in my mind without helping me drift off at all. Next Itook some deep breaths to try and relax, but my body still felt all tense and jittery. Ugh, this was the worst case of can't-sleep-itis ever!Just when I was about to give up and cry, I remembered the new CD player I got for my birthday last month. My friend Jessie had made me a mix CD with all my favorite songs on it. Maybe listening to some tunes would calm me down and help take my mind off the test. It was worth a try at least!I quietly tiptoed out of my bedroom and into the living room so I wouldn't wake up my little brother sleeping in the next room. Locating the CD player, I gently put on my headphones and pressed play. The opening notes of "Shake It Off" by Taylor Swift immediately began pumping through my ears. I laid back on the couch, closed my eyes, and let the catchy melody wash over me.As the song played, I couldn't help but mouth along to the words and do a little shoulder dance. Taylor's lyrics about shaking off the haters and players reminded me not to worry so much about one silly test. I'm a good student and I studied really hard, so I'm going to do just fine. Her positive vibes were already melting away my stress!Song after song, the music just transported me away from my anxiety. I went on adventures through the imaginary worldsthat the lyrics painted in my mind. One minute I was a famous rockstar shredding an electric guitar solo on stage. The next I was a brave knight fighting a ferocious dragon. With each new song, all my nervous thoughts faded further into the background.My personal favorites were definitely the high energy,get-up-and-dance numbers. I found myself busting out all my best moves right there on the living room floor when "Can't Stop the Feeling" by Justin Timberlake came on. I was leaping, twirling, and shaking my booty with total abandon. If anyone had seen me, I probably looked like a total goof, but I didn't even care! The joyful freedom of movement was such a wonderful release.After I had danced myself into an exhausted sweat, I collapsed back onto the couch feeling calmer than I had in days. My racing heart rate had finally slowed to a resting pace and my mind was cleared of worries. As a soft ballad crooned through my headphones, I could feel my eyelids growing heavier and heavier with each passing beat. That's when I realized the music had worked its magic - I was officially sleepy!I tiptoed back to my bedroom, tucked myself under the covers, and was out like a light before the final notes had even finished playing. No more dwelling on the test or anything else that didn't matter. I slept like a rock, getting the rest I needed towake up refreshed and ready to conquer that exam. And hopefully snag a rockin' grade too!From that night on, anytime I felt stressed about an upcoming challenge, I made sure to queue up my favorite tunes. Music turned out to be like a loyal friend, always there to boost my mood and remind me not to sweat the small stuff. Just shake it off and listen to that funky beat! As long as I had my trusty headphones, I knew I could slip away into a melodic wonderland whenever real life felt a little too overwhelming.So if you ever find yourself lying awake with a million worries whirling through your head, I highly recommend trying out my cant-sleep cure. Just pop in some earbuds and let the music carry you off to dreamland! It's like an instant vacation for your mind. You'll wake up rested, recharged, and ready to take on the world. Music really does have some kind of special power – the power to soothe, energize, and make everything seem a little bit groovier. Keep on rockin' my friends!篇4The Night Before the Big TestWow, I can't believe the big English test is tomorrow! I've been studying so hard for weeks. Mom keeps telling me not tostress out too much, but I really want to do well. I've been getting pretty good grades in English class, but tests always make me super nervous.I finished reviewing all my notes and materials this evening after dinner. Now I'm just laying in bed, staring at the ceiling and my mind is racing. No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to fall asleep! I keep going over vocabulary words, grammar rules, and sample essay questions in my head. What if I blank out during the test? What if I misunderstand a question? I'm getting more anxious just thinking about it.Ugh, this isn't helping at all. I need to calm down and get some rest. Maybe some music will help take my mind off the test.I grab my headphones and scroll through my playlist. I could go for some chill, relaxing tunes right about now.I put on my "Sleepy Songs" playlist and the gentle rhythms instantly start to soothe my racing thoughts. The melodies are light and airy, with soft vocals and simple instrumentals. Ahh, this is exactly what I needed. I can feel the tension leaving my body already as I get lost in the music.As the first song ends, I'm transported somewhere new with the next track. The piano keys delicately tap out a familiar lullaby, taking me back to being a little kid all snuggled up in my bed.Mom used to play that song for me every night to help me fall asleep. Such a comforting memory. I smile, hugging my pillow tightly.The songs blend together seamlessly, like one long daydream. Some have lyrics about drifting off to a peaceful slumber, while others are purely instrumental tapestries woven with harp strings, wind chimes, and white noise effects. I can vividly picture the scenes they're creating - a tiny boat swaying on a still lake, snowflakes drifting lazily from the sky, a crackling fireplace flickering in a dim cabin. My mind is nowhere near the test now.I must have lost track of time because the next thing I know, I'm being gently shaken awake by Mom. "Bedtime for my little test taker!" she whispers with a warm smile. I glance at the clock - wow, I slept for over two hours! The music and playlists are still going, but I hardly notice as I groggily remove my headphones."I put on that sleepy music but I didn't mean to actually fall asleep!" I yawn, rubbing my eyes. "I guess it worked a little too well."Mom chuckles softly. "Well, you looked so peaceful laying there. Did the music help take your mind off the test?""Yeah, it really did," I nod, scratching my head. "One second I was tossing and turning, worried about failing. The next I was in this total dreamland, drifting away on clouds and waves. I didn't have a single test thought after hitting play!""I'm glad it helped you relax," Mom says, leaning over to give me a goodnight kiss on the forehead. "Your brain needed a break after all that hard work. Now you'll be well-rested and ready to give it your best in the morning!"She's right, I do feel refreshed and re-energized. Maybe getting a full night's sleep will be the key to acing this test after all. The worries seem so far away now. As I snuggle back under the covers, I make a mental note to myself: When the pre-test jitters strike again, just put on some soft, soothing tunes and let the melodies carry me off to la-la land. Music really does work wonders!With a smile on my face and zero lingering anxiety, I drift back into a deep, peaceful slumber. Bring it on, English test. This rested kid is ready for whatever you throw my way!篇5Music Helped Me Sleep Before My Big TestHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm in 5th grade. I just had the biggest test of my whole life - the State Test for English and math. It was super important because if I didn't pass, I might not get to go to middle school next year! I studied really really hard, but the night before the test, I just couldn't fall asleep. No matter what I did, my mind kept racing with worries."What if I blank out and forget everything I studied? What if the test is way harder than I thought? What if I fail and have to repeat 5th grade?!"My heart was pounding and I just laid awake staring at the ceiling for hours. I knew I needed to get some rest so I could do my best on the test. But how could I when I was such a bundle of nerves?That's when I remembered what my music teacher, Mr. Roberts, had told our class. He said that listening to calming music can help relax your mind and body before bed. I decided to give it a try since nothing else was working.I grabbed my tablet and put on my headphones. First I tried listening to some lullaby music with soft pianos and wind chimes. It was pretty and soothing at first. But after a little while, my brain started overthinking again."Ugh, this music is too boring. I can't focus on it to distract myself."Next, I put on some nature sounds like rain falling and birds chirping. That was a little better and made me imagine myself taking a nap in a peaceful forest. But my nervous thoughts kept creeping back in."Okay, but what if I oversleep and miss the test?! I would definitely fail then!"I was about to give up on the music idea when I remembered my favorite song - "Worlds Apart" by my favorite band, The Astroscouts. I jammed out to that song every morning to help wake me up and get me hyped for the day. But this time, I decided to listen closely to the lyrics:"We'll find our way through morning light, No shadows can make us run and hide, Just know that I'll be by your side, When worlds apart make you feel small."As I focused on the inspiring words and upbeat melody, I started to feel a warm courage spread through me. The lyrics reminded me that no matter how nervous I felt, I wasn't alone. My family, friends, and teachers all believed in me and wantedme to succeed. And most importantly, I believed in myself after all my hard work studying.Before I knew it, I was bopping my head along and mouthing the words with a smile. The worries that had been swimming in my head just melted away. When the song finished, I felt completely relaxed and at peace. My tense muscles had unwound and my racing heart had slowed down.I took off the headphones, snuggled under the covers, and easily drifted off to sleep. Thanks to the music, I got a good night's rest and woke up feeling refreshed and confident for the big testday.And you know what? I think the music really did help me. Because when I got my test scores back, I had passed with flying colors! I couldn't have done it without tuning out my anxious thoughts by tuning into my favorite tunes the night before.So if you're ever feeling stressed or having trouble sleeping, I highly recommend putting on some mellow music that you love. Don't just listen passively, but really pay attention to the words and melodies. Before you know it, the songs will work their magic and lull you into a state of tranquility. Then you'll be all rested up and ready to take on any challenge!Music has the power to change our moods and mindsets in the coolest way. Thanks to a little musical meditation, my test nightmare turned into a dream come true. Now if only there was a song that could help me clean my messy room...but I'll save that for another night!篇6Music Helps Me Sleep Before a Big TestI couldn't sleep at all the night before my huge math test. I tossed and turned in my bed, feeling worried about the test. What if I didn't do well? What if I failed? My mind kept going over and over the things I had studied - fractions, long division, word problems. I felt like an overinflated balloon that was going to pop from too much air being pumped into it. I needed to sleep but I just couldn't!I looked at my digital clock and saw it was already midnight. "Oh no," I thought, "I'm going to be a zombie at school tomorrow." I tried counting sheep but that was no good. Fluffy tailed sheep just kept jumping over an imaginary fence in my mind. I couldn't make them stop. It was making me more awake, not sleepy.Then I remembered my mom always says I should listen to soothing music when I'm feeling stressed or worked up about something. She says the relaxing sounds and melodies can calm me down. I decided to give it a try since nothing else was working to make me fall asleep.I put on my big headphones and opened up a music app on my tablet. I searched for "relaxing music" and found lots of different playlists and songs that were supposed to be calming. I picked one that was described as "gentle piano songs." As soon as the first light piano notes came through my headphones, I could feel my racing heartbeat slowing down a little.The delicate piano music was pretty and simple, without any words or loud jarring parts. It just flowed along smoothly like a tiny stream gurgling over rocks. I closed my eyes and focused on the peaceful sounds rather than my anxious thoughts about the test. Slowly but surely, I started to feel sleepy as the music worked its magic on me.Pretty soon I had drifted off into a deep, dreamless slumber. When I opened my eyes again, the morning sun was peeking through my curtains and my tablet was playing a new relaxing tune. I felt rested and refreshed, and much less nervous than the night before when I was consumed with text anxiety.I ate a good breakfast, put on my favorite cozy sweatshirt, and went to school feeling ready to do my best on the math test. During the test, I thought back to the soothing piano music that had helped calm me down and lull me to sleep. Picturing those gentle, flowing notes in my mind kept me feeling relaxed and focused rather than tense and frazzled.When I got my graded test back a few days later, I had aced it! I knew that being well-rested from a good night's sleep, thanks to the relaxing music, had really helped my performance. From then on, whenever I felt overly stressed or anxious about something, I would put on those same soothing piano tunes. The peaceful, tranquil music never failed to work its sleepy magic.I'm so grateful my mom recommended using music to help me relax before that big test. If she hadn't suggested it, I probably would have stayed up twisting in anxious knots all night and then bombed the test. Looking back, I realize that night was the first time I experienced just how powerful and helpful music can be. It's almost like my new superpower - I just have to put on my headphones and let the calming melodies work their soporific spell.Music has this incredible ability to sink into our brains and bodies to soothe whatever is making us feel agitated or restless.The comforting notes seem to gently untie all the knots and smooth out any wrinkles in our minds. For me, slow, uncomplicated piano compositions are the most effective at stopping my whirling worried thoughts. But other people might prefer the velvety strains of soft violin music, the hushed whisperings of a solo guitar, or even the earthy thrums of traditional drum rhythms.No matter what style of relaxing music works best, I always make sure to have it on hand nowadays. Anytime I start feeling that prickly anxiousness creeping up on me, I quickly fight back against it by plugging in my headphones and letting the sweet, soothing sounds work their mellowing magic. Pretty soon, I'll feel myself becoming slouchier and sleepier as all the stressful butterflies flitting around inside me get lulled into a tranquil rest too.So if you're having a hard time falling asleep because you're consumed with worries, I highly recommend trying some peaceful music to help lull yourself into la-la land. You might be amazed at how well it works! Who would've thought that simple melodies could be so powerful and effective against anxiety and insomnia? I sure didn't until that one restless night before the math test when I gave it a try. Now soothing music is one of mymost treasured tools for combating any bouts of sleeplessness. Forever and always, I'll be thankful for the healing properties of musical notes and chords.。

精选全文完整版可编辑修改教学设计I. Learning Aims:1. Analyze the paper, correct mistakes and do more practice to consolidate.2. Learn some problem-solving methods and Strategies.3. Learn to co-operate in groups.II. Teaching Procedure:Step 1：试卷反馈Analyse the features and the result of the paper.Step 2: 自主探究Discuss the mistakes with group members.Step3: 精讲点拨&当堂练习Task 1: 听力：6（28人╳）12（24人╳）1.6题：时间类突破方法：____________________________________________2.12题: 人物关系、职业身份类突破方法：____________________________________________Task 2: 阅读理解重点思考：23（27人╳）24（25人╳）27（30人╳）33（24人╳）1.23题：推理判断题突破方法：_____________________________________________【当堂训练】The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)．What can we infer from the passage?A. At present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people.B. The “rat project” has been completed.C. People are now happy to see a rat in a building.D. Now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues.2. 24题：主旨大意题突破方法：___________________________________________【当堂训练】Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were "passion", "focus" and "delegate" and I stayed true to them. This year, 2018, my goals are more personal and less professional.The best title for the passage might be________?A. Three Words for 2018B. Health Should Go FirstC. Keep OrganizedD. My Goals3. 27题：细节理解题突破方法：_________________________________________________________【当堂训练】Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.People who are alone have a ability to fight disease than people with close friends.A. moreB. greaterC. poorerD. little4. 33题：词义猜测题突破方法：________________________________________________________【当堂训练】Focus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I'm too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, which kept me organized. This year I'm going to have each task scheduled. I'm putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.The underlined word "multitasker" probably refers to a person who________.A. makes a living by writingB. always fails to finish a task on timeC. has several things to do at the same timeD. pays more attention to fitness and housekeepingTask 3. 完形填空重点思考：42（24人╳）45（29人╳）46（26人╳）51（21人╳）55（23人╳）56（30人╳）59（23人╳）语言考点：_______________________________________________高分技巧：_______________________________________________Task 4. 语法填空重点思考：62（33人╳）63（26人╳）64（23人╳）62.定语从句中that和which的区别1）只能用that而不能用which的情形：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2)只能用which而不能用that的情形_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________【当堂训练】1）There is nothing will stop us making progress.2）The pencil-case, I bought last week, is missing.3）Luxun and his works we are familiar with are considered great.4) The tree under we used to take a rest has been cut down.63. 动词变名词（+ion）_____________________________________________________________________ Task 5. 书面表达Attention:1.四大名著西游记Journey to the West红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)水浒传Water Margin三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms2.语法错误（grammatical error)1）主谓不一致（subject and verb disagreement)He always protect his teacher... \ The book tell us2) 句子结构不完整（incomplete sentence structure)The story's origin in ancient times.3.句型单一，多用短句且衔接不当The book author Si Maqian is our learned people. He is strong and brave.4.书写（handwriting）Step 4. 巩固练习1.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift (电梯) with other people.A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the liftRebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others’ eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors.”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they can’t see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.1）According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by __________. A. their social position B. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others’ position2）Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.3）Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.4）The passage is probably taken from________A. a lift instructionB. a story bookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper2. The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people (suffer) fromindoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in （develop）countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation.will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce, is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.Step5. Homework1.Memorize the language points we analyzed in class.2.Modify your essay according to the analyses in class.学情分析学习能力：高二学生经过一年半的学习，具备了一定的知识储备：词汇、短语及句型储备丰富，熟悉高考常考高频语法知识，并且也有了一定的阅读理解和语言表达能力。