大学英语（二）2018下半年第一阶段
一、词汇与语法（共5道小题，总分值25分）
1.There is no money ________ for this project.（5分）
A workable
B capable
C available
D durable
2.Dress at that party was ________, with no neckties or fancy dresses.（5分）
A formal
B informal
C serious
D fashionable
3.He was very upset when Stanford ________ his application for scholarship.（5分）
A granted
B accepted
C considered
D rejected
4.I simply couldn't ________ his intention.（5分）
A figure out
B bear out
C get out
D bring out
5.The country is ________ and the people live in peace.（5分）
A prosperous
B needy
C messy
D violent
二、交际英语（共5道小题，总分值25分）
1. Hello, could I speak to Mike please?
- _________ （5分）
A Who are you?
B Who is speaking?
C What's wrong?
D Why?
2.Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．
- _________ （5分）
A What a pleasure.
B Pleased to meet you.
C I don't know.
D Thanks a lot.
3.Would you please show me your bankbook?
- _________ （5分）
A Sorry, I have no idea.
B Here you are.
C Come with me.
D Yes, I'd like to.
4.Can I ask you a few questions?
- _________ （5分）
A What do you do?
B It's a good idea.
C No, thanks.
D Certainly.
5.Well done and_________.
- Thank you very much! （5分）
A Not at all
B Congratulations
C That's right
D You are welcome
三、选词填空（共1道小题，总分值25分）
1. Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis.1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are now.
One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious,3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.
Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.
（25分）
(1)1 （5分）
A From getting
B Some
C But
D Adopted
E Brings
(2)2 （5分）
A From getting
B Some
C But
D Adopted
E Brings
(3)3 （5分）
A From getting
B Some
C But
D Adopted
E Brings
(4)4 （5分）
A From getting
B Some
C But
D Adopted
E Brings
(5)5 （5分）
A From getting
B Some
C But
D Adopted
E Brings
四、阅读理解（共1道小题，总分值25分）
1. All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. （25分）
(1)According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. （5分）
A T
B F
(2)The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. （5分）
A T
B F
(3)People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. （5分）
A T
B F
(4)From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. （5分）
A T
B F
(5)The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. （5分）
A T
B F
201803批次网上考试大学英语（2）B卷 一.句子翻译（汉译 1.I had a wonderful time here. 2.How much is a single room per night? 3.How much is a single room per night? 4.I went sightseeing for three days. 5.Is breakfast included in the room rate? 6.The question is which route we should choose 二.句子翻译（英译汉 1.不管结果多么糟糕，永远不要失去信心 2.她坐在那里面对面试官，双手放在大腿上 3.谁能把这篇文章译成英文？ 4.我相信我会喜欢你做的每一件事 5.他晋升为公司总经理的机会将非常高 6.他以科普小说而闻名。 三.单项选择题 1---5 DBADA 6--10 DCCAA 11---15 DDBBB 16--20 ABDCA 21--25BACDA 四.阅读理解单项选择题 1.DBCBD 2.ACBB D 3.A ABCD 4.CBBBB 五.作文 My View on Generation Gap With the rapid development of economy, people's living standards are imporoving too.However,growing in different conditions,a generation gap appears. There are a varity of reasons that lead to generation gap.The kry one is the fast-growing society.Different generations play different roles in the society.The different experience ends in their different views.The old generation is conservative,while the young is liberal.Hence the conflict exists. To narrow the generationgap,we are required to pay much more attention to communication.We should open our hearts and try to understand others.In addtion,we should follow the rhythm of the times to enjoy the new ideas,new conception,and new thiungs.Then we will find that generation gap is not a terrible thing.
2018年12月大学英语六级范文：Credit Cards on College Campus 导读：本文2018年12月大学英语六级范文：Credit Cards on College Campus，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 英语六级易考范文:Credit Cards on College Campus As is shown in the chart, the percentage of collegestudents using credit cards has risen markedly inthe past few years. An increasing number of students would rather usecredit cards than cash to pay for everything. There are at least three factors accounting for theincreasing use of credit cards. For one thing, a credit card will offer students a safeway to pay their tuition fees, thus it diminishes the risk of taking a large sum ofmoney with oneself. For another, most credit cards provide a variety of services, such as a greater convenienceof shopping and spending, streamlining collection procedures, etc. In addition, students can draw money with a credit card anytime they want, thus solve theproblem of money shortage.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.
2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.
2018年12月大学英语六级真题及详解（第二套） Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【审题构思】 本题讨论的话题是“如何平衡工作责任与个人兴趣”，考生们需要对此发表个人观点。考生需要从这两者的重要性的角度出发，讨论如何进行平衡，最后做出总结。字数不少于150字，但不超过200字。 【参考范文】 How to Balance Job Responsibilities and Personal Interests With the rapid development of modern society, a mushrooming number of problems are arising, which deserves intensive public attention; (1) one of the most challenging problems is how to strike a balance between job responsibilities and personal interests. People cannot reach a consensus on the issue. It has been widely accepted that job responsibilities play a crucial role in our daily life, as we need to work diligently with these responsibilities to support our family. (2) However, if people spend too much time on work, their mental conditions possibly will suffer from some psychological diseases. The poor mental health of workers has become an issue urgently needed to be tackled in the present
2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. 【参考范文】 It is universally acknowledged that trust is one of the most valuable assets for interpersonal communication. However, it is not uncommon to have misunderstanding and generation gap between teachers and students. with the current trend of communication becoming necessary and indispensable in this ever-changing modern society, building trust is of great significance. In order to set up the credibility between teachers and students, on the one hand, as teachers, weshould sincerely deal with the studen ts’ problems and difficulties, comprehending their necessities.On the other hand, as students, it is necessary that more understanding and respect should begiven. Becoming good friends to have the trans-positional consideration each other canbuilda harmonious atmosphere. Only in this way, would the relationship of trust between teachers and students be established effectively. When students encounter the difficulties and problems, they would be willing to turn to their respected teachers, whereby the education development in our country could have a further step. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes) 暂缺选项 PartⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague Delivered a 26 to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27 and productivity---and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that’s best --- 28 when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient We’ve 29 business communication consultants and etiquette (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for 30 using the alterative ways of delivering difficult messages. First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most 31 .Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most 32 is email. Some of these may change order according to the 33 situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you’ve got to deliver “My 34 concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message” says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. “So when
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套） Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：由于2018年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. How a Poor, Abandoned Parisian Boy Became a Top Chef A) When you drop a piece of food on the floor, is it really OK to eat if you pick it up within five seconds? An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won’t have much of a chance to contaminate it. Research in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and we’ve done some work on this particular piece of wisdom. B) While the “five-second rule” might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it’s still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷一及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard. 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.
2018年 12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第 3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension Reading Comprehension (25 minutes) ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once ． Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a 26 to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for and productivity---and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that’s best --- when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient? We’ve business communication consultants and etiquette 27 28 29 (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for 30 using the alterative ways of delivering difficult messages. First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most .Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real- time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the is email. Some of these may change order according to the 31 most 32 33 situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you’ve got to deliver? “My 34 concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?” says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. “So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and maybe a
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse. B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire 2. A)He suffered a fatal injury in an accident. B) He once served in a fire department. C) He was collecting building materials. D) He moved into his neighbor's old house. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers. B) Change British people’s negative view of maths C) Help British people understand their paychecks. D) Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching. 4. A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age. B) The public sees the value of maths in their life. C) British people know how to do elementary calculations D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts. Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He owns a fleet of aircraft. B) He is learning to be a pilot.