语法实例讲解雅思阅读长难句轻松一波带走
虽然雅思考试中的阅读科目往往被看作最有技巧而言，技巧解题的表现，往往在课堂上，学生们可以把题目解答出来，但是当你要求学生要去精读句子的时候，理解整句话的意思时候，考生开始出现吭哧吭哧的状态。雅思考试即便拿到了想要的分数，但是这并不意味着烤鸭们拿到分数后就觉得万事大吉。你还有很多需要学习的。
一. 了解英语里的句子类型
英语句子的基本类型有简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句：句子中只有一套主谓结构的叫简单句。
比如(剑桥5，Wilderness tourism operates throughout the year in fragile areas. )
这句话中只有一套主谓结构，主语是wilderness toursim，谓语动词是operates。并列句：句子中有两套或者两套以上主谓结构，并且这些主谓结构之间属于并列关系。
比如 (剑桥7， The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. )
这句话中有4套主谓结构，分别是Hanshin earthquake killed, Hanshin earthquake toppled, Hanshin earthquake flattened and Hanshin earthquake
devastated。因为这4个谓语动词共用一个主语Hanshin earthquake,所以作者在写这个句子的时候只让Hanshin earthquake出现一次。
复合句：其实也就是通常说的主从句结构。这样的句子里有两套或两套以上主谓结构，并且这些主谓结构之间属于从属关系。剑桥阅读的阅读中有太多这样的例子。
比如 (剑桥7， Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. )
这句话中有2套主谓结构，一个是主句中的Japanese scholars have been mystified, 另外一个是由why引导的宾语从句中的buildings are so stable. 宾语从句中的主谓结构从属于主语，因为它是作为整个句子的宾语部分而存在。
二、了解让句子变长的原因
相信很多学生对此有同感：阅读文章里的长句读着读着就迷失了，读了结尾就不知道开头在哪了。而写作文时要秀一下长句却往往心有意而力不足。接着我们就来看看是什么让英语句子变长了?真的总是如学生抱怨的那样，太多从句了吗? 比如：(剑桥7， Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky-nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later.)
这个句子虽然看似很长，但其实是一个简单句。主语是the master builder Kobodaishi，谓语和宾语是had no hesitation in doing sth, 所以主干意思就是Kobodaishi建筑大师毫不犹豫去做了某件事情。至于yet in 826这是一个时间状语, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright 这也是with引导的一个伴随状语，nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later这个补语，用来补充说明fifty-five metres into the sky究竟是有多高。由这个例子，我们可以得出一些附属句子成分像状语和补语会让句子变长。
再来看一个句子，比如(剑桥5，Much attention has focused on erosion along major trails, but perhaps more important are the deforestation and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. )
这个句子里有2套主谓结构，一个是 attention has focused on, 另外一个是more important are deforestation and impacts 并且这2套主谓结构由but 相连，属于一个并列句。对剩下成分进行分析，我们发现，erosion后面有个短语along major trails, 这个是用来修饰限定erosion的，即主要步道沿路的侵蚀，impacts on water supply后面也有一个修饰成分arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. 因为需要给游客提供熟食和热水澡而引发的对水供给造成的影响。
简而言之，讲到长句，学生们不需要直接把它们与从句等同起来。句子变长，还有一部分原因是因为句子中嵌入了很多附属成分比如说状语，定语和补语。我们可以利用这个规律，在读长句时有意识地先把这些附属成分先略去不看，先把主干(即主谓)找出来，那我们对句子的理解肯定也能做到八九不离十了。
三、了解一些不常见的句子结构
一些有着特殊结构的句子也成了阅读中的拦路虎。
1. 强调句
比如：(剑桥7，It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors.)
理解强调句的时候可以先将其还原成正常语序的句子，便于理解。 The building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors only thirty years
ago. 建筑行业才开始有信心去建立办公大楼，办公大楼是钢筋混凝土结构，办公大楼超过12层，尽仅仅30年前。重新组合一下这些短句的顺序，就变成建筑行业是从30年前才开始有信心建造超过12层楼高的钢筋混凝土结构的办公大楼。
2. 倒装句
比如：(Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.)
这句话因为把down放句首了，用了倒装的结构，正常顺序应该是the “white only” notices came down in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South. ‘in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches’这个介词短语作为后置定语修饰notices。介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。对倒装完成没有概念的同学看到这句话后说不定还会觉得这个句子写错了。
3. the more..., the more... 句型, 翻译成越...，越...
比如：(剑桥6，In fact, Newman believes the main reason for adopting one sort of transport over another is politics: ‘ The more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored.’)
事实上，Newman认为采取偏向采用某种交通工具的主要原因是政治：“过程越民主，公共交通就越受欢迎。”)
4. 宾语+宾补
比如：(剑桥7，Food production has kept pace with soaring population mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.)
主干是food production has kept pace with soaring population 粮食生产跟上了人口飙升的步伐，后面跟了一个because of artificial irrigation短语作原因状语，并且在irrigation systems后面还跟了一个定语从句that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food 来修饰irrigation systems。在这个定语从句里， make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food 这个就是宾语加宾语补足语的结构，the growth of 40% of the world’s food 是宾语，possible是补充说明宾语的结果，合起来就是make the growth of 40%
of the world’s food possible。但是为了不让只有一个单词possible作补语看起来太单薄，就将它和he growth of 40% of the world’s food换了位置。但是学生在读句子的时候，应该要自动帮它们还原。
总结：
总的来说，考生们很习惯地把阅读中的理解障碍归因于词汇量不够，但是如果对句子结构不熟练的话，一样会存在阅读困难，因为学生往往发现无法将每个词的意思窜连成意思合理的句子。本文尝试将雅思长难句中经常出现的难点给学生作了一个总结，首先学生需要了解英语句子的基本句子结构，在分析长句时，把主谓结构都先找出来，分清楚哪些是主句主谓结构，哪些是从句主谓结构，了解从句的功能。
其次，不要受一些附属结构的影响，像是定语、状语、补语，这些成分可以在分析完主谓结构后再加入进去理解。最后，要注意一些特殊句型，特殊句型的数量并不多，平时的备考中不需要花很多时间就可以学习完。考生们在备考雅思阅读时，应该要重视句子分析的能力，当这种能力变成一种习惯的时候，长句就不再会是阅读拦路虎了。
【精编范文】雅思阅读长难句100句及翻译(1)-范文word版 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思阅读长难句100句及翻译(1) 01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted . 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。 02. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist - scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower . （这是一种）照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。 03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones . 哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来；另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。 04. Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs . Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics ，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness . 弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫（ Virginia Woolf ）在创作《黛洛维夫人》（ Mrs . Dalloway ）时有关其创作意图的这番发人深思的陈述，迄今为止一贯为文学评论家们所忽略，因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面，而这一方面则与人们对诗性小说家（ poetic novelist ）所形成的传统见解大相径庭。所谓的诗性小说家，所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态，并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径。
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5 雅思阅读长难句分析： 1 And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 2 Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3 How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and Appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 4 There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the Research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 5 Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s econom directly bound up with the efficiency of its
雅思阅读长难句分析(十二) 雅思阅读长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的分析技巧，攻克雅思阅读长难句，不再是个传说。 1. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 1) 译文：这些误解不是孤立存在的，而是组成了一个尽管多层面却十分有条理的概念体系，这一点使得该体系本身及其所有组成的观点更加难以攻破，有些观点甚至本身就是错误的，但是也正是这样，它们反而更容易改动。 这个句子主要难在词汇和句子结构上。我们先来学习一下下面几个词汇： 1. multifaceted：多层面的；多才多艺的 2. component: 组成部分的 3. erroneous：错误的 4. robust: 粗鲁的；强健的 5. incorporated：组成的，合并的 我们该来分析一下句子结构：句子主语是These misconceptions，并列谓语do not remain ……but become，其中有not……but 句式，宾语是isolated，incorporated into…… framework。Making作结果状语，which引导限制性定语从句修饰the component ideas。
雅思阅读长难句分析作业（2011-12-23） 1.From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. 翻译： In this paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people A.may be interested in studying art. B.can draw outlines of different objects and surface. C.can recognize conventions such as perspective. D.can draw accurately. 1.This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning .To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle. I was taken aback. 翻译：
剑桥雅思4test2reading2阅读全文解析 剑桥雅思4test2reading2阅读全文解析分享给大家。本篇阅读内容讲述的是医学的科技类的文章，所以理解起来有一定的难度，对于一开始备考雅思阅读的烤鸭们来说可能就会感觉很受挫，但是只要大家认真分析，弄得词汇，还是会发现这类题还是有一定的攻克技巧的。 首先，我们一起来认识一下本文的一些生词和高频词，这里有比较详细的词汇注解，大家在做题的时候可以参考一下。 1. alternative二者择其一，另类的 ;alternative medicine另类医学，另类疗法 2. Therapies治疗 3. Acupuncture针刺疗法 4. Orthodox正统的，传统的 5. loath勉强，不情愿 6. Prescribe规定，开处方 7. hand in glove合作，勾结，亲密的 8. herbal草药的，草本的 9. remedies补救措施，10. turnover流通量，营业额 11. scientifically系统地，合乎科学地 12. Disenchantment醒悟，清醒，不抱幻想 13. empirically以经验为主的 14.eroded侵蚀，消弱 15.chiropractor按摩师，脊椎指压治疗师, naturopath理疗家，自然治疗医师, osteopath整骨医生, acupuncturist 针灸医生，herbalist草药医生 16. Clientele客户，委托人 17. exodus大批离去 18. Concurs同意，一致 19. bottom line要点，关键之处 20. musculo-skeletal肌肉骨骼 21. respiratory呼吸的，与呼吸有关的22. chronic慢性的，长期的 22. adjunct附属的，附属物 了解了词汇大关，小编觉得就不得不说说长难句的分析。下面小编为大家带来了3个相对比较有难度的句子进行分析，一起来看看吧： 1.Australia has been unusual in the Western world in having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies, according to Dr. Paul Laver a lecturer in Public Heath at the University of Sydney. 难句类型：主系表结构(现在完成时态)+介词短语(in having……)做后置定语修饰主语，+插入语(according to……)
雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析从常见的主从复合句、并列复合句和其他特殊句式三个方面分享了这些复杂结构的分析方法，大家可以参考一下，希望能提高大家的备考质量。 一、主从复合句：是指一个句子中有两个或两个以上主谓结构，并且其中一个(或更多)主谓结构作为句子的某些成分。常见的主从复合句有名词性从句(主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句。给大家举个例子吧： 例：同位语从句+定语从句+状语从句 Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2) 句子结构分析：这句话的主干是we make a very conservative assumption that…that…since if…whether…。第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a life form，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。 译文：第二，我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似，如果形势完全不同，那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式，更不用说能否与它进行交流了。 二、并列复合句：由两个或两个以上的分句通过一些并列连词(but、and、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、yet、while、so等)，构成的复合句。常见的并列复合句可以分为并列关系复合句、转折关系复合句、因果关系复合句和选择关系复合句。给大家举个例子吧： 例：并列关系复合句 The technology for dealing with the hostile saline environment under the sea has been developed in the North Sea oil industry and much is already known about turbine blade design, because of wind power and ship propellers. (剑9 Test 3 Passage 2) 句子结构分析：and连接两个并列句，第一个句子是被动语态，为现在完成时，句子主干是The technology has been developed in the North Sea oil industry 。第二个句子是主系表结构，为一般现在时，句子主干是much is already known about turbine blade design，because of作原因状语。 译文：应对海底恶劣盐渍环境的技术已经在北海油田工业中得以研发，而且得益于对风力发电及船只螺旋桨等技术的积累，人们对涡轮机叶片的设计已经有了很多了解。 三、其他特殊句式：除了上面给大家分享的一些复合句之外，雅思阅读中还会出现一些倒装、省略、强调等特殊句式，同学们备考的时候要注意一下。例子如下： 例1 ：强调句式
雅思阅读真题长难句的分析系列八 雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下雅思阅读真题长难句的分析系列八的具体内容，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。 1. The 'Missouri' programme was predicated on research showing that working with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, is the most effective way of helping children get off to the best possible start in life. (剑 5 Test 3 Passage 1) 我们先来认识一些单词： 1. programme：规划，程序 2. was predicated on：以……为基础 3. bypass：绕过 4. get off to the start：有……起点 句子结构分析：这句话是主系表结构，主语是The 'Missouri' programme，系动词是was，表语是predicated，showing……做补语，后面跟的that引导宾语从句，working with the family是宾语从句的主语，系动词是is，表语是way。 译文：密苏里计划表明：与家长合作而不是绕过家长，是帮助孩子获得人生最佳起跑点的最有效方式。 2. There is growing evidence in New Zealand that children from poorer socio-economic backgrounds are arriving at school less well developed and that our school system tends to perpetuate that disadvantage.
雅思阅读长难句分析 1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’. 翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。 词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂 a certain 某一 publish v. 出版 under the title 名叫……，题为…… 分析： 主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句） 独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages The first of these 逻辑主语 Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语 状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, publishe d ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语） 2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as well as social and commercial. 翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。 词汇： Chaos n. 混乱，紊乱 新通教育
小编仔细分析了一下，发现生词多、长难句多、不熟悉解题技巧是考生觉得雅思阅读时间紧张的原因。所以，小编整理了雅思阅读中的15个长难句分析，希望大家可以克服长难句这个壁垒。 1. Ahomeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on anelectrical fire. 2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbingtogether, his face red. 3. Facingthe Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most ofthe city is built on islands. 4. He sat infront of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dustyface masking his age. 5. Freedfrom TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together towatch the sunset. 6. Over 800full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining andrenewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. 7. He hadnever been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time hewas twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish,Russian, German, France, and English. 8. Thematerials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the buildinga striking beauty. 9. Afterall, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as youchose to look at it. 10. But atleast they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voicein the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals inresearch from the organizations that deserve no say. 11.Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buyingbooks, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.
如何攻克雅思阅读长难句 长难句也一直让大家很头疼，到底长难句应该如何解析，今天小编给大家带来了攻克雅思阅读长难句，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 攻克雅思阅读长难句8个常见句子参考翻译 1.The American economic system is，organized around a basically private-enterprise，market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market place for those goods and services that they want most. 【参考译文】美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济种，消费者很大程度上通过在市场为那些他们最想要的货品和服务来决定什么应该被制造出来。 2.Thus，in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers ，coupled with the desire of business men to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes，which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. 【参考译文】因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效果的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源怎么被用来指导它们。 3.If ，on the other hand，producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost，this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers，which it turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 【参考译文】另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的攻给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
之前和大家分享了如何看长难句的方法和技巧，相信通过这篇文章的雅思真题阅读部分例句，同学们能有一个更深入的理解。小试牛刀，找找看懂长难句的感觉吧！ 一．名词性从句 主语从句： It was once assumed [that improvements in telecommunications would lead to more dispersal in the population]. （剑6） 宾语从句： This is not just because of the importance of English-speaking countries such as the USA in scientific research; the scientists of many non-English-speaking countries find [that they need to write their research papers in English to reach a wide international audience].（剑5） 表语从句： One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is [that better-educated people are likely to live longer]. （剑6） 同位语从句： There is a widespread belief [that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out (where cars are the only viable transport)]. （剑6） 主语从句+同位语从句： But [that their minds are not different from our own] is demonstrated by the fact [that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become common place knowledge of school children] and [the once outrageous shapes and colors of an artist like Paul Klee so soon appear on the fabrics we wear.] （剑8） *第一个that 引导主语从句。第二个that 引导了同位语从句，其中包含由and 连接的两部分组成，说明the fact 的内容。另外，句末是一个省略了关系代词that 或which 的关系从句，也叫定语从句。 注：本文中一律称之为关系从句。 二．关系从句 1. Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the height of genius. （剑5） 2. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. （剑5） 3. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. （剑6） 4. In the Glass and Singer study, in which subjects were exposed to bursts of noise as they work on a task, some subjects heard loud bursts and other heard soft bursts. （剑7） *此句其实是一个由and 连接的并列句some subjects heard loud bursts and other heard soft bursts. 介词短语In the Glass and Singer study 作状语。In which 引导关系从句修饰先行词the Glass and Signer study. 三．状语从句
雅思阅读真题长难句的分析(十一) 雅思阅读真题长难句的分析(十一)的内容供大家参考！雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。 1. Before the breeding season begins, food reserves must be built up to support the energy cost of reproduction, and to provide for young birds both when they are in the nest and after fledging. (剑 5 Test 4 Passage 3) 我们先来学习一些单词： 1. breed：v. 生养，饲养 2. reserve：n. 储藏 3. fledging：n. 雏鸟，刚学会飞的鸟 句子结构分析：before引导时间状语，food reserves是句子主语，must be built是句子谓语，两个并列的to do 短语，即to support and to provide表目的， when引导时间状语从句。 译文：在繁殖期开始之前，必须储备足够的食物以支持繁殖过程中的能量消耗，并且需要为还在巢中和刚长羽毛不久的小鸟提供食物。 2. The simultaneous production of masses of bamboo seeds (in some cases lying 12 to 15 centimeters deep on the ground) is more than( all the seed-eating animals can cope with at the time), so that some seeds escape being eaten and grow up to form the next generation (Evans 1976). (剑 5 Test 4 Passage 3)
英语的基本句式结构其实很简单：主谓宾和主系表。主谓宾是“谁-做-什么”，例如：比如“羊吃草”;“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草”一样也是主谓宾，只不过多了一些修饰的词，句子的核心意思还是“羊吃草”。主系表是“谁-是-什么”，同主谓宾一样。在阅读中我们要很快的找出核心句子，不用每句话的意思都懂，但要知道这句话要表达的核心意思，即找到主谓宾或主系表的主体。 并列平行结构 在一个较长的句子中，并列平行的部分可能是几个独立的句子，也可能是几个并列的短语成分或者从句。如果并列平行的部分是几个独立的句子，也叫“并列句“。所以说，“并列平行结构”是一个更广泛的概念。本篇主要讲解并列平行的部分是几个并列的短语成分或者从句的这种情况。 中文：进一步展望未来，通过这个新时代所产生的巨大财富和新技术的结合.人类可望在太空建立一个浩大的可供千万人居住的世界。 英文：Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power. 结构分析：Combination of中的of有两个宾语:一是the great wealth，受定语从句this new age will bring的修饰，另一个是the technology,受定语从句it will provide的修饰:主句中的home to thousands or millions of people为world的同位语。
剑桥雅思4test2reading1阅读全文解析 剑桥雅思4test2reading1阅读全文解析分享给大家。本篇阅读文章是一篇文化类的内容，讲述的是少数种族语言的消失的问题，所以理解起来并不像科普文章那么难，但是对于一开始备考雅思阅读的烤鸭们来说词汇可以说是第一个要攻克的难关，我们一起来认识一下本文的一些生词和高频词吧： 1. Ate on折磨，使苦恼 2. on the danger病危，病势危急，临危的 3. sprawls蔓延，伸开 4. far from远不是;远离 5. linguistic diversity语言的多样性 4. mass extinction大量消亡 5. rebound反弹，弹回 6. Induce引诱，说服 7. deadliest weapon最致命的误区 8. bound up with和……联系在一起 9. deprive us of 剥夺 10. mounting evidence越来越多的证据 11. direst可怕的，悲惨的，极端的 12. bilingual-ism双语的，通两种语言的 13. Rekindle复燃 14. Indigenous本土的，土著的，固有的 15. pair up with 结成对，或搭档 16. Initiatives积极性，主动权 攻克了词汇大关，小编觉得最能够阻碍大家斩获雅思阅读高分的莫过于长难句的分析。下面小编为大家带来了四个相对比较有代表性的句子分析，一起来看看吧： 1. It is not necessarily these small languages that are about to disappear. 难句类型：It is+adj…it做形式主语 难词注解：necessarily必须地，必要地 disappear消失 be about to 将来时 难句分析：it做形式主语，真正的主语是these small languages，that……引导定语从句修饰主语 难句翻译：那些即将消失的小宇宙并不是必须如此的。 2.At the very least, there is a loss of data for the study of languages and their evolution, which relies on comparisons between languages, both living and dead.
1. An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out. 2. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this setting. 3. Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure. 4. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields. 5. One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem. 6. Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority. 7. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways. 8. Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality. 9. Yet a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the control in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.
实力干货 | 雅思阅读长难句翻译练习 1、As my own studies have advanced，I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem，at first glance，to constitute such an immense gulf between them. 随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。 2、Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels，bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. 《黑人小说》考察了极为广泛的一系列小说，在此过程中让我们注意到了某些引人入胜但却鲜为人知的作品，如詹姆斯。韦尔登。约翰逊(James Weldon Johnson)的《一个曾经是有色人的自传》(Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)。 3、In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance，that is，in the late spring and in the summer， Haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates，for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes，respectively，of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production. 在浮游动物数量激增的高峰期，亦即在春季后期以及夏季，哈尼记录了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率，对于营养物不充足的湖和沼泽湖而言，分别为每日浮游植物繁殖量的6.6%和114%.