副词
第一部分：副词概述
一、副词的定义和分类
（一）定义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如：
Carl runs fast. 卡尔跑得快。
It is raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。
I can’t walk too quickly. 我不能走太快。
Luckily, Mr Black won the lottery. 幸运的是，布莱克先生中了彩票。
（二）副词的分类
1. 时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately, early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never等。时间副词是选用句子时态时的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
其中：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never
2. 地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词。
3. 方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again等。方式副词大多是“形容词+ly”构成形式。
4. 程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。
5. 疑问副词when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊问句。
6. 关系副词when, where, why, how等。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。
二、副词的基本用法
（一）副词的位置
1. 一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词带有宾语，副词则放在宾语后面。
We all study hard.
He is drawing a horse carefully.
2. 频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
He is always late for school.
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday.我经常星期天看望祖父母。
3. 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。
Suddenly he had a good idea.突然他想出了一个办法。
4. enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子够大了能去上学。
He got up early enough to catch up the train.他起得足够早能赶上火车。
（二）副词的排列顺序
1. 副词表示时间、地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。如：
He comes from New York, America. 他来自美国纽约。
2. 副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。如：
Please write slowly and carefully. 请慢一点、仔细一点写。
3. 多个不同副词排列：程度+ 方式+ 地点+ 时间。如：
The man runs very slowly along the river at 6:30 every morning.
每天早晨六点半，这个人沿着河边慢跑。
三、副词与形容词的联系
（一）形容词变副词的规则
1. 一般情况下，在形容词词尾加ly。如：
slow----slowly quick----quickly polite----politely
bad----badly careful----carefully
2. 以y结尾的，要把y变成i，再加ly。如：
happy----happily easy----easily angry----angrily
3. 以le结尾的，去掉e,再加y。如：
terrible----terribly
（二）貌似副词的形容词
lonely 孤独的, friendly 友好的, lively 生动活泼的, lovely 可爱的
（三）既可以是形容词也可以是副词的词
late , long, clear, cheap, clean, straight, close, fast, early, hard
【专项练习一】
基础题
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He sat _______________ (comfortable) in the chair.
2.Please drive your car _______________ (careful).
3.Don’t be late again. You should be _______________ (early) tomorrow morning.
4.Tom jumped _______________ (high) of all.
5.Everyone began to shout _______________ (loud).
6.We know you did _______________ (well).
7.You looked _______________ (w orry). What’s happened?
8.It’s _______________ (real) cold here.
9.That sounds _______________ (interest). I am always _______________ (interest) in new
films
10.The Greens are _______________ (happy) to live in this _______________ (noise) street.
They have decided to move to another place.
11.I like her dress. It looks very _______________ (beauty).
12.It’s a _______________ (please) trip for all of us.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. It is _____ nice of you to help me.
A. truly
B. true
C. really
D. real
( ) 2. His handbag was stolen on his way back home, _____ his iphone was with him.
A. Surprisingly
B. Sadly
C. Luckily
D. Hopefully
( ) 3. -- Why hasn’t Tom come to the party?
-- There is _____ with his brother. He has to look after him.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything ( ) 4. Look! There is _____ in the room.
A. a green large Chinese carpet
B. a Chinese large green carpet
C. a green Chinese large carpet
D. a large green Chinese carpet
( ) 5. -- I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -- I won't, _____.
A. neither
B. either
C. too
D. also
( ) 6. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.
A. too
B. either
C. neither
D. also
( ) 7. Peter looked _____ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.
A. sadly
B. sad
C. happily
D. happy
( ) 8. It’s a good habit to keep the classroom _____ all the time.
A. cleanly
B. clearly
C. clear
D. clean ( ) 9. -- Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
-- Yes. It says that a new president has been elected already.
A. anything important
B. any important thing
C. important anything
D. any things important
( ) 10. Rose caught a _____ cold and has been _____ ill for days.
A. bad, bad
B. bad, badly
C. badly, bad
D. badly, badly ( ) 11. In the exam, the _____ you are, the _____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more careful, fewer
C. more careful, less
D. more carefully, fewer
( ) 12. Mike went to school today because he felt _____.
A. enough well
B. good enough
C. enough good
D. well enough ( ) 13. The night was very _____, so he had to take off his shoes _____.
A. quiet, quietly
B. quite, quickly
C. late, quick
D. quite, quietly
提高题
单项选择
( ) 1. If you like the chicken, you may have as _____ as you can.
A. more
B. many
C. little
D. much ( ) 2. -- Uncle Wang is _____ man that he always helps others. -- Oh, he is really great .
A. so friend a
B. such a friendly
C. such friendly a
D. so a friendly ( ) 3. It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.
A. too very
B. much too
C. too much
D. far
( ) 4. The plane got back to the airport and landed _____.
A. safe
B. lively
C. safely
D. safety ( ) 5. You don’t need to go any _____, for the post office is near there.
A. far
B. farther
C. furthest
D. farthest ( ) 6. _____ the young man is running!
A. How fast
B. How quick
C. How fastly
D. What quickly ( ) 7. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _____ than me.
A. highest
B. very high
C. too high
D. much higher ( ) 8. -- _____ will you finish the work? -- In a week.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far ( ) 9.-- Has Mr. White come _____? -- Yes. He has _____ been here for 10 minutes.
A. yet, already
B. already, yet
C. already, already
D. yet, yet ( ) 10. It’s twelve o’c lock at night, but Mr. Zhang is _____ working in the office.
A. already
B. ever
C. still
D. yet
( ) 11. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as ( ) 12. _____ you dive into the water, _____ you breathe.
A. Deeper; harder
B. The deeper; the harder
C. The deep; the hard
D. Deep; hard
( ) 13. -- Can you catch what I said? -- Sorry, I can _____ understand it.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. never ( ) 14. She always finishes her homework on time. She _____ leaves it for the next day.
A. always
B. never
C. usually
D. sometimes ( ) 15. -- _____ will it take us to get there by bus? -- About two hours.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How quick
第二部分：副词辨析
well 做副词修饰动词，意思是：好
做形容词是形容身体好的，健康的。
一、选择正确的词填空。
My father is a _____ teacher. He teaches English very______.(good, well)
The cloth feels ______and sells_____. (good, well)
The food tastes __________( good, well)
How ______(nice, well) the flower smells!
二、选择题。
1、Li Lei did quite ___in the English competition. I did even____.
A. better, well
B. good, better
C. well , better
D. well, good
2、If he is ___, he'll be at work tomorrow.
A. enough well
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. good enough
much too 与too much：
1.much too 用于修饰形容词或副词，强调“实在……”或“太……”的语气。
It's much too expensive!
2.too much 用于修饰不可数名词，其本身也可以作代词或副词使用。
You shouldn’t drink too much.
一、用too much或much too填空。
1.We both have ________work to do.
2.It's ________ cold outside．You'd better put on your overcoat．
3.She spent ________ money on clothes．
4.After finishing ________homework, she felt ________tired.
二、选择题。
1. He can't hear you because there is _____noise here．
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
2. Look！There's _____ice on the lake．
A．too much B．much too C．a lot
3. The sweater is very beautiful，but it's _____dear．
A．too much B．much too C．many D．more
4. These shoes are _____ big for me．
A．too many B．much more C．much too D．too much
第三部分：副词的比较级和最高级的用法
一、构成规则
1、一般单音节词在末尾加-er，-est
2、以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r，-st
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i再加-er，-est
4、重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）词，双写末尾字母，再加-er，-est
5、部分双音节词和多音节词在前加more、most构成比较级和最高级
二、.不规则变化
原级比较级最高
级
well（好地）better best
badly（坏的）worse worst
old（老的）older oldes
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
常见频度副词频率大小 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
常见频度副词频率大小 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%) >seldom(20%)>hardly (5%)>rarely never(0%) 位置 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、、情态动词之后，之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我 们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
用法 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示"一直、总是"，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常"，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常，时常"，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时"，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
英语副词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择副词 1．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 3．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A．very B．well C．much D．still 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。 4．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore C．nevertheless D．moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。 5．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
副词总结以及易错点 一、单项选择副词 1．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it. A．Besides B．Anyhow C．Generally D．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。 【点睛】 Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。 1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。 Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？ 在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。 2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。 Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。 2．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments. A．deliberately B．accidentally C．originally D．ridiculously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。 3．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________. A．apparently B．currently
频率副词：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后；非实义动词分为1 系动词助动词帮助动词构成时态（do,does,will,shall,have,had,has）.3 情态动词（must,can,may)。除此之外，都叫做实义动词。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom （20%）>hardly (10%)>rarely never（1%） 1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如: always(总是), usually(通常),frequently（经常）often （经常）sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely（极少），never（从不）once(一次), twice(两次)，等。 2.频率副词等级: all the time 100%； almost , always 90%； generally , usually 80%； often , frequently 60-70%； as often as not 40-50%； sometimes , at times 20-30%； occasionally , from time to time 10%； hardly , seldom , rarely 5%； never 0%。 3.频率副词用在be动词后。 He always gets up at 6:30. 他经常起床。 4.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home.
1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.
一、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home， 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor， 疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only 二， 注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型，表示具体的含义) high高地highly高度地wide宽的widely广泛的 deep深地deeply深深地close近地closly仔细地，严密地1，He opened the door .(wide, widely) 2, English is in the world. (wide, widely) 3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely) 4, Watch him (close, closely) 5, The plane was flying .(high, highly) 6, I think of your opinion. (high, highly) 7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply) 7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)
副词用法归纳Feb 23, 2011 副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 一）副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 二）副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。 He works hard.
频度副词用法总结 一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不） always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如： I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 三、用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother?
第一节动词的时态 一、一般现在时： 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用 一般将来时态。 例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法： 1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。 三、一般将来时： 1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将 开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行 时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 四、进行时态： 重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时？”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时：
【英语】英语语法副词归纳总结 一、单项选择副词 1．He wasn’t to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。 2．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______． A．deliberately B．unintentionally C．meaningfully D．determinedly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。 3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly B．actively C．primitively D．conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。 4．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。 5．They gave mo ney to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015) A．legally B．sincerely
第三单元形容词和副词 知识梳理 A. 考点要义有关形容词和副词的内容较多，本章节只涉及在运用形容词和副词时应注 意的问题，而因为形容词的比较极与副词的比较相近，所以把两者合并起来总结。 B. 模块构建 模块一形容词的位置及用法 1．如形容词修饰由some--, any--, no--, every—与one, body, thing(where)等构成的复合不定代词（副词）时应位于其后 2．少数以a—开头的表语形容词（如alike, alive, asleep, afraid, aware, alone, ashamed, awake, ahead…）,以—able, --ible结尾的形容词（如acceptable, available, possible, suitable…）以及absent, present, concerned, involved 这四个词，通常位于其后。3．当几个并列的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，一般采用评价，描述性形容词先于事实性形容词的办法。一般的排列顺序为：数量—好坏—大小—形状—新旧（年龄）—颜色—产地—材料—用途—名词 4．大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但以下形容词只能作表语：上面所罗列的以a—开头的形容词再加上content, glad, ill, poorly, unable, unwell, well. 以下形容词只能作定语：little, weekly, outer, live, inner, latter, golden, right, daily, elder, spare, major, former, minor, sorry,等。 5．大多数以—ly结尾的词是副词，但是有些以—ly结尾的副词也同时是形容词：daily, monthly, deadly, nightly, early, quarterly, kindly, weekly, likely, yearly, lowly 6. 以—ly结尾的不是副词而是形容词的有：brotherly, manly, cowardly, motherly, deathly, silly, friendly, soldierly, lively, ugly, lonely, womanly, lovely 7. 有些形容词既可作形容词也可作副词，使用时要根据它在句中的作用来判断，常见 的词有：clean, late, clear, long, close, low, deep, much, direct, near, enough, quick, far, slow, fast, straight, firm, tight, hard, wide, high, wrong. 模块二副词的位置和用法 1．多数副词位于动词之后，如有宾语则位于宾语之后，但如宾语太长时也可置于宾语之前。有些方式副词well, badly, hard等只能放在句尾。 2．副词的排列顺序为：（1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位的在后。（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but 等连词连接。（3）多个不同副词排列为：程度+地点+方式+时间副词 3．副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词的前后都可。 模块三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1．对于形容词和副词的构词法，特别是一些不规则变化的形容词和副词，同学们应该牢记在心，这里不再一一列举。 2．形容词和副词的原级比较有以下三种形式：as…..as / not so ( as) …as…. / no…as…as, 在应用的时候应注意此结构中的第二个as系连词，它后面应是一个从句，但在实际使用中常用它的省略式。如这一省略式是一个代词，这一代词应该用主格形式，但在口语中也可用宾格。 3．在形容词和副词的原级比较中可加入一些表示程度，倍数的词，表示强调。这些词有just, almost, quite, nearly, ….times等。 4．形容词和副词的比较级也有以下三种形式：比较级+than+…. / more + 原级+than /
あっさり坦率，淡泊あの男の人はあっさりした性格でいいですね。 いきいきと非常生动いきいきと描いている。 一々逐一品物を一々手に取ってみる。 いっそう越发，更加新しい薬を人に進められて飲んだはかりに、いっそう頭痛がひどくなった。 おそるおそる小心翼翼氷の上をおそるおそる歩く。 おのず（と）自然おのずと分かる。 大いに大大地、很、非常、颇今夜のパーティーは、身内の人ばかりですから、大いに楽しくやりましょう。 大変非常、很、太毎日大変寒い日が続いておりますが、お元気でいらっしゃいますか。 かなり相当かなりはっきりしている。 がっしり（身体强壮的样子）结实，强壮，壮实山崎さんはスポーツで鍛えているので、がっしりした体をしている。 がたっと喀嚓がたっと窓が外れてた。 からっと坦率、开朗田中さんと喧嘩しても、からっとした人柄（ひとがら）なので、すぐ仲直りができる。 からりと哗啦物干（ものほし）竿がからりと落ちた。 がたがた哐当哐当地（响）地震で棚の上の物ががたがた鳴る。 きちんと（做事态度认真，一丝不苟）好好地食事は一日三食、きちんと取らなければならないよ。 きっぱり（表示意志强硬，态度坚决）断然，干脆，斩钉截铁，明确中川さんは課長の申し出を、きっぱり断った。 きっと一定，必定，准彼はあした、きっと帰ってくる。 口々に纷纷口々に夏休みのことを話した。 ぐっと（表示比以往）更加，……得多；用力，一口气田中さんはこの仕事を始めてから収入がぐっと増えたと言って喜んでいる。 ぐにゃぐにゃ筋疲力尽（软绵绵的毫无气力）疲れ切ってぐにゃぐにゃになる。ごく极、非常、最、顶売り上げ高の減少は、ごくわずかにすぎない。さっと唰地雨がさっと降り出して、さっと止んだ。 ざっと粗略地；大约，大致ざっと読んだが、いい本だよ。 さっぱり直爽，坦率，爽快，痛快竹田さんはさっぱりとした性格なので、怒ってもすぐ忘れてしまいます。 さんざん非常严厉地、狠狠地、彻底地（一般不用于褒义）オートバイを運転する時、ヘルメットをかぶるように、交通巡査にさんざん注意された。 たいそう很、甚、非常（年轻人很少使用）あの先生の授業は、学生の間
频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用的有四个,即always, usually, often, sometimes。现将它们的用法归纳如下: 一、频度副词在句中的位置。 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如: 1.She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。 2.He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。 3. When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床？ sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如: 1. I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。 2. Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。 often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如: We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。 这些频度副词的位置与句中谓语动词有无助动词有关。句中没有助动词时,副词置于动词be之后,其它动词之前。 二、表示频度方面的区别。 always是频度最大的词,意为"总是；永远"。如: I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。 usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如: What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？ often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如: Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。 sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如: 1.I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。 三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如: 1. A great scholar is not always a very wise man.大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。 2. We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) How often do you go to the cinema?
一、提问中心思想常见形式（一） 1、assage informs us that------*** 2、The passage is primarily concerned with-------- 3、which of the following statements---有一个单词看不清—expresses the man idea of the passage? 4、What doea the passage mainy discuss? 1：抓住主题句 快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句，常放在段首，有时也放在段尾，或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句连联系起来，一般就能得出文章的主题。 另外：首段、尾段一般对于解题更为重要。 2：这类题的一般方法是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行细读，找出问题答案。 3：细节题的设题思路及答题技巧 主要事实和细节就是我们平常所说的由who 、what 、when、why 、which、how引出的问题，这是极为常见的阅读理解题，这类题主要是针对论证支持主题的事实或例证设题，可能涉及数学计算，概念理解以及非判断等。 4：常见的形式 Which of following (statements) is not mentioned in the passage? According to the passage , which of the follwing statement is true? According to the passage , the follwing are true except? 5：解题技巧 在阅读之前，先将问题看一遍，这样可以在阅读时有的放矢，记住所要回答的问题。 如果将刚刚读过的数据忘掉，可以采用快读寻找信息。 6：推理性试题常见方法及答题技巧 以下是一些常见提问方式 It can(may) be inferred from the passage that------- The passage implies(suggests) that---- What can condude from the passage that------ What is implied in the passage? 7：两种情况 推理题一般有两种情况：一种、根据文中提供的信息和事实做判断。第二在正确理解原文语言字面意义的基础上，运用逻辑推理的方法去理解文章字里行间的意义，对从文中找到的所有信息做分析摸清它们相互之间的时间、方位、因果、对比等逻辑关系，在此基础上进行综合推理，选择合理答案。