英语(二)模拟试题1

第⼆部分英语知识运⽤第⼀节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼈空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

21. You ________ help me if you don't have time. I can do the job myself.[A] aren't able to [B] don't have to [C] aren't going to [D] mustn't22. Next August, Bob and Sue _________ for 10 years.[A] are married [B] have been married[C] will have been married [D] will marry23. The sun gives off light and warmth, _________ is very important to the living things on the earth.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] where24. Would you please wait for me _________ few minutes?[A] more [B] some [C] another [D] other25. It _________ hard when I left the house.[A] rains [B_) is raining [C] rained [D] was raining26. After a long discussion, they at last ________ a conclusion that the experiment should be continued.[A] made [B] found [C] discovered [Dj drew27. The stars are _________ when there is no moon.[A] the brighter [B] more bright [C] brightest [D] brighter.28. -Do you mind if Tom rides in your car?-_________. I ' II be glad to take anybody but Tom.[A] Certainly not [B] No, I do [C] Not at all [D] Yes, I do29. His grandfather ________ for fifteen years.[A] died [B] was dead [C] has been dead [D] has died30. The light is still on. They _________ to switch it off.[A] may forget [B] should have forgotten[C] must have forgotten [D] can't have forgotten31. No one can prevent us _________ taking the socialist road.[A] with [B] from [C] to [D] for32. The population of Shanghai is bigger than ________ of Qingdao.[A] this [B] those [C] it [D] that33. She promised her parents to write _________ while she was away.[A] the other day [B] each other day [G] every other day [D] any other day34. -Mike has lived in Beijing for 5 years.-Yes, but he _________ can ' t speak Chinese.[A] hardly [B] nearly [C] yet CD] still35. Neither you nor he ________ to blame.[A] is [B] be [C] are [D] am第⼆节完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项 (A .B .C和D )中选出能填⼈相应空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

全国公共英语等级考试（PETS-2级）模拟试题第⼀部分：听⼒（省略）第⼆部分：英语知识运⽤第⼀节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1. Usually, _______ care for children's ______.A. woman writers... livesB. women writer... lifeC. women writers ... lifeD. women writer ... lives2. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us?A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For3. Great men never give up ______ difficulty.A. in a face ofB. in face of theC. in the face ofD. in the face of the4. ----- _____ is the engineer's husband ?----- The neighbor of your brother in the corner.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which5. There are ______ custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. far fewerB. so fewerC. very fewerD. too fewer6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.A. truthB.. reasonC. causeD. fact7. That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should8. "Would you like some more noodles ?""'No, thanks. I ________________."A. don't want toB. can't eatC.. am not hungryD. I'm full9.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will doA. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either10. That was the first time I _______________ England's coastA. leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. has left11. Whenever I met him, _____________ was fairly frequent, ___________ I liked his sweet and hopeful smile.A. which ...不填 B that ... that　C. it ... that D. what ... 不填12.I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.A. to have been B . to be C. having been D. being13. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .A. seat... writeB. seated ... wroteC. seated ... writingD. seating ... writing14. ____ they will send us an invitation is not yet known, __we hope they sill.A. If... writeB. That soC. When ... yetD. Whether ... but15. Nancy isn't here. It's my mistake. I forgot all about____ her.A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephone to第⼆节：完形填空 阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊． “Cool” is a word with many meanings. It s traditional meaning is used to 16 a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 17 , however, the word has expanded to 18 many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of 19 in almost anything. When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you can’t help 20 , “It’s cool.” You might think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your 21 footballer. We all enlarge the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 22 many words such as “new” or “amazing.” Here’s an interesting story we can see 23 illustrate the usage of the word: A teacher asked her students to 24 the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one 25 , “It’s so cool.” 26 he thought it was 27 to describe 28 he saw and felt. 29 the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. 30 “cool,” some people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 31 to improve our word strength to maintain some 32 . As a popular word, “cool” stands for a kind of special 33 that people can accept easily. Excepting “cool,” can you think of many words that 34 your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 35 .16. A. find B. take C. show D. make sure17. A. changed B. been developed　C. been cleaned　D. informed18. A. turn out B. take on C. take in D. come into19. A. satisfaction B. interest C. sense D. interesting20. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying21. A. famous B. out of date C. favourite D. modern22. A. in stead of B. in place of　C. to take place of　D. exchange23. A. is used to B. showing C. used to D. explaining24. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something25. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence26. A. However B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps27. A. The just thing　B. the very mean　C. some methods D. the best way28. A. the means B. what C. how D. wherever29. A. And B. If C. So D. But30. A. Without B. Using C. Not being used　D. With31. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural32. A. true B. belief C. richness D. interest33. A. habit B. culture C. language D. enjoyment34. A. put B. change C. better D. make35. A. cool B. easy C. difficult D. important第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

大学英语（二）试题（1）1. (问答题)I. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word in the box given below. Change the form if necessary(20%).1. The old man has a strong _________that only the Communist party can lead them from victory to victory.2. They will take effective actions to get_________of social evils.3. The two most important words for a successful interview are preparation and _________.4. By investing wisely she _________a fortune after she graduated from Beijing Universtiy five years ago.5. His latest documentary is _________with youth unemployment and problems of old age.6. They will build running tracks, swimming pools and other sports__________to greet the Olympic Games to be held in their country.7. The community college gives training for a _________of jobs.8. The university always has _________for advanced or graduates study ina variety of subjects.9. An ignorance of the actual tasks you will have to do showsan__________to your employer and to the job.10. Every interviewer wants the person who applies for the job to be hardworking with a pleasant personality and a real _________in the job.(本题10.0分)标准答案：2. (问答题)II. Fill in the following blanks with the proper form(10%).1. It’s (reason) __________for parents to pay for their children’s education.2. At the meeting a (propose) ___________was put forward by John Smith.3. They fully recognised the enormous (strong) ____________and influence of the union.4. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) ___________in the near future.5. As a rule, readers (not allow) ___________to take dictionaries out of the reading room.6. At first I wasn’t used to (criticize) ___________when I did something wrong.7. I can not go swimming with you; I have an (appoint) ___________with my tutor this afternoon.8. You are asked to have your baggage (check) ___________before getting on board.9. He was not only (sympathy) __________but also generous.10. The new machine ought to (test) ____________before it is put to use. (本题10.0分)标准答案：3. (单选题) The place ___________interested me most was the Children’s Palace.( )(本题2.0分)A、whereB、whichC、whatD、in which学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 24. (单选题) I have bought two ballpens, ___________writes well.( )(本题3.0分)A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 35. (单选题) They have no experience and don’t realize___________to start and run a company.( )(本题3.0分)A、what take itB、what they takeC、what takes themD、what it takes学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 36. (单选题) There was a fierce debate about ___________we should go on with experiments on creating new life.( )(本题3.0分)A、whichB、whatC、whetherD、that学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 37. (单选题) Many experts hold the view ___________workers’development is where the key to better production lies.( )(本题3.0分)A、whatB、thatC、whichD、why学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 38. (单选题) I prefer __________rather than___________.( )(本题3.0分)B、to read; watchC、reading; to watchD、to read; to watch学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 39. (单选题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________the film stars had left.( )(本题3.0分)A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 310. (单选题) When he went out, he would wear sunglassed___________ some would recognize him.( )(本题3.0分)A、so thatB、now thatC、as thoughD、in case学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 311. (单选题) The city of London, ____________repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.( )(本题3.0分)A、bombedB、to bombC、bombingD、having bombed学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 312. (单选题) __________he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.( )(本题3.0分)A、If I knewB、If I knowC、Did I knowD、Had I known学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 313. (单选题) No one enjoys __________at.( )(本题3.0分)A、laughingB、to laughC、being laughedD、to be laughed学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 314. (单选题) His room needs_________,so he must haveit__________.( )(本题3.0分)A、painting; paintedB、painted; paintingC、painting; paintingD、painted; painted学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 315. (单选题) She decided to devote herself __________the problem of old age.( )(本题3.0分)A、to studyB、studyingC、to studyingD、study学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 316. (单选题) It took the workmen only two hours to finish ___________ my car.( )(本题3.0分)A、repairingB、repairC、to repairD、repaired学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (单选题) I regretted ___________that to her.( )(本题3.0分)A、having saidB、to have saidC、to sayD、/学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 318. (单选题) We are both looking forward to__________next week.( )(本题3.0分)A、going on vacationB、go on vacationC、be going on vacationD、have gone on vacation学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 319. (单选题) The story was so funny that we__________.( )(本题3.0分)A、couldn’t help laughB、can’t but laughC、couldn’t help laughingD、couldn’t help but to laugh学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 320. (单选题) He had no difficulty__________the problems.( )(本题3.0分)A、working outB、having worked outC、to have worked outD、to work out学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 321. (单选题) What worried the child most was _________to visit his mother in hospital.( )(本题3.0分)A、his not allowingB、his not being allowedC、his being not allowedD、having not being allowed学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 322. (单选题) __________the expression on his face, we don’t quite understand what the speaker is saying.( )(本题4.0分)A、To judge byB、Judging byC、Judged byD、To be judged by学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 423. (阅读理解题)Passage OneDollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of all dollar bills are green (hence “greenbacks”). The commonly used coins are: one cent (penny ), five cents (nickel), 10 cents(dime), and25 cents (quarter). 50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny that's inflation for you. “Always carry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc.”There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse.It's useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers' cheques which can be purchased both in the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers' cheques are also acceptable, especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some car rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. There's no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and you' 11 be given change just as though you'd presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show I.D. when you cash your cheques.Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers' cheques, as they are often used to guarantee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a car--indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhile to increase your credit limit for travel purposes--you should ask your bank manager.(1). (单选题)Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you?(本题2.0分)A、They can act as small change for the-exact bus fares.B、There is- generally no problem in using them in Canada.C、As a basic unit of money, they are gradually gaining in usage.D、They may come in handy for pay phones or laundry machines.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers' cheques because the latter can be ________.(本题2.0分)A、used for phones, bus fares and hotel reservationsB、used to pay in restaurants and big storesC、used like credit cards, even in remote areasD、exchanged easily, even at car rental companies学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)The phrase ‘in lieu of’ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means________.(本题2.0分)A、on behalf ofB、in line withC、with regard toD、instead of学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)Which of the following statements is TRUE?(本题2.0分)A、Credit cards have more advantages than travellers' cheques.B、Dollar bills are as convenient as credit cards.C、One-cent coins have been withdrawn from circulation.D、You can increase your credit limit as you like.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)This passage is most probably taken from(B)(本题2.0分)A、a tourist guideB、a bank brochureC、a booklet about car rentalD、a handbook on U.S. currency学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 224. (阅读理解题)Passage TwoOur environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem thatneeds to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can't ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can't be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.(1). (单选题)According to the writer, the main problem to our environment todayis .(A)(本题2.0分)A、the increase of populationB、he limited energy resourcesC、the more serious air pollutionD、the development of technology学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)From the passage, we can know that __________.(本题2.0分)A、effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB、taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC、immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD、every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection 学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to ___________ .(本题2.0分)A、complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB、advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC、show himself to be an active environment protectorD、point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment 学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)The author believes that carpooling ____________ .(本题2.0分)A、can give help to those without carsB、can save people money and timeC、can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD、can promote friendship among drivers学生答案： C标准答案：C(5). (单选题)The passage is mainly about ____________ .(本题2.0分)A、energy resources savingB、environment protectionC、population controlD、air pollution标准答案：B。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟训练卷（1）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy,but there is a third major 1 to consider:the role of ernment has a powerful 2 on the economy.The postal system,for example,is a federal system 3 the entire nation,as is the large and complex establishment.Conversely,the 4 and maintenance of most highways is the responsibility of the individual states,and the public educational systems, 5 a large funding role by the federal government,are primarily 6 for by state or city governments.Police and fire protection and sanitation services are also the 7 of local government.The government regulates and controls private enterprise,in many ways,for the 8 of assuring that business serves the best interests of the people 9 a whole.Regulation is 10 in areas where private enterprise is 11 a monopoly,such as in telephone or electric service.Public policy 12 such companies to make a reasonable profit, 13 limits their ability to raise prices unfairly since the pubic depends on their services.Often control is exercised to protect the public,as for example,when the Food and Drug Administration bans 14 drugs,or requires standards of 15 in food.Branches of government including Congress attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust of inflation and depression,by 16 tax rates,the money supply,and the use of credit.They can also 17 the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.The government 18 businesses and individuals with many kinds of help.For example,tariffs permit certain products to remain relatively 19 of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed 20 American products are able to compete better with certain foreign goods.1.【完形填空】第1题选A.economyB.horrorC.magnifierD.element正确答案：D2.【完形填空】第2题选A.estimationB.evaluationC.effectD.role正确答案：C3.【完形填空】第3题选A.supplyingB.servingC.providingD.offering正确答案：B4.【完形填空】第4题选A.instrumentB.structureC.instructionD.construction正确答案：D5.【完形填空】第5题选A.besidesB.despiteC.beyondD.under正确答案：B6.【完形填空】第7题选A.responsibilitiesB.aimsC.tasksD.options正确答案：A7.【完形填空】第8题选A.assertionB.purposepensationD.assumption正确答案：B8.【完形填空】第6题选A.spentB.takenC.paidD.supported正确答案：C9.【完形填空】第9题选A.inB.asC.onD.for正确答案：B10.【完形填空】第10题选A.optionalB.necessaryelessD.flexible正确答案：B11.【完形填空】第11题选A.grantedB.offeredC.allocatedD.appointed正确答案：A12.【完形填空】第12题选A.resentsB.admitsC.preventsD.permits正确答案：D13.【完形填空】第13题选A.andB.butC.soD.or正确答案：B14.【完形填空】第14题选A.harmfulB.beneficalC.excellentD.qualified正确答案：A15.【完形填空】第15题选A.facultyB.quantityC.qualityD.qualification正确答案：C16.【完形填空】第16题选A.raisingB.assessingC.adoptingD.adjusting正确答案：D17.【完形填空】第17题选A.affectB.sustainC.maintainD.boost正确答案：A18.【完形填空】第18题选A.offersB.providesC.givesD.grants正确答案：B19.【完形填空】第19题选A.reliableB.freeC.applicablepetitive正确答案：B20.【完形填空】第20题选A.in caseB.only ifC.in thatD.so that正确答案：D下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

专科英语2模拟试题答案一、选择题1. The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" is set in the _______.A. NorthB. SouthC. EastD. West答案：B2. The phrase "break the ice" usually means to _______.A. freeze the waterB. chip the iceC. start a conversationD. stop a fight答案：C3. The correct way to write the date "14th October" in American English is _______.A. October 14B. 14th of OctoberC. October FourteenD. the 14th of October答案：A4. If someone says "I'm not out of the woods yet," they mean that _______.A. they are still in the forestB. they are not yet free from danger or difficultyC. they have just left the woodsD. they are skilled at navigating forests答案：B5. The word "meticulous" is synonymous with _______.A. carelessB. hastyC. thoroughD. indifferent答案：C6. The past tense of the verb "to write" is _______.A. wroteB. writesC. writingD. written答案：A7. In the context of business, "synergy" refers to _______.A. competitionA. cooperationB. conflictD. isolation答案：A8. The idiom "to bite the bullet" means to _______.A. endure a painful situationB. literally bite a bulletC. avoid a difficult taskD. start a fight答案：A9. The word "antediluvian" is used to describe something that is _______.A. related to a floodB. very oldC. related to the BibleD. both A and C答案：D10. The phrase "to steal someone's thunder" means to _______.A. take credit for someone else's workB. make a loud noise like thunderC. prevent someone from stealingD. cause a thunderstorm答案：A二、完形填空Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. People from all around wouldcome to him for advice. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a question that had been (11) _______ his mind for days.The old man listened (12) and then asked the boy to (13) a walk with him to the nearby river. As they walked, the old man (14) a story about a fish that had managed to climb a waterfall, which was considered (15) in the village. The boy listened intently, (16) the significance of the story.When they reached the river, the old man (17) a smooth stone and skipped it across the water. The boy was (18) by thesight of the stone hopping from wave to wave. The old man then turned to the boy and said, "The fish could climb the waterfall because it never (19) the challenge. It kept trying until it succeeded."The boy understood the (20) of the story and thanked the old man. He realized that to overcome his own obstacles, he too must not give up and keep trying, just like the fish in the old man's tale.11. A. bothering B. amusing C. puzzling D. exciting12. A. patiently B. quickly C. loudly D. angrily13. A. take B. make C. avoid D. forget14. A. told B. sold C. hid D. remembered15. A. impossible B. common C. expected D. strange16. A. ignoring B. understanding C. doubting D. forgetting17. A. threw B. picked C. buried D. hid18. A. annoyed B. fascinated C. bored D. terrified19. A. accepted B. ignored C. feared D. sought20. A. lesson B. warning C. joke D. mystery答案：11. C12. A13. A14. A15. A16. B17. B18. B19. C20. A三、阅读理解Passage 1The Internet has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has (21) the world in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. With the rise of social media, (22) can connect with anyone。

医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be f ound from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is nec essary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your bo dy, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, wha t can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high schooldropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Fam ily and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as sp ringy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with?Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treat ment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.。

2014年自考《英语(二)》模拟试题一第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。

每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。

选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息。

选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

回答1-10题React to DifficultiesIn life you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it’s tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now. Today alone, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days. People’s retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages. Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most. In times like these,it’s a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future.I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, he’ll be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering "what if this time it’s different?"It’s sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general. People are cutting back on everything. Conversations around the dinner table and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Here’s what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life it’s not what actually happens that will determine the outcome it’s what you decide to do about it.In life people are always troubled with challenges.( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3Because of the current economic situations, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a few days. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4People’s retirement funds are being cut in 20%. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5During the economic recession, it’s hard for people to have confidence in the future. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6People are reducing their expenses to save money.( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Giveia7People’s views about the future vary from person to persorn ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Difficulties are bound to make people become victims. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9The writer mainly talks about the national economy. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towardswhat has happened. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。

江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. America. B. Chengdu. C. I’m a teacher.2. A. Twelve. B. She’s quiet. C. Best wishes.3. A. Delicious. B. At home. C. Dumplings.4. A. 20 minutes ago. B. G2386. C. No worries.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. How is the new garden according to the woman?A. BigB. Great.C. Bright.6. What does the man suggest wearing?A. A dressB. A coat.C. A jacket.7. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. CloudyC. Rainy8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A school club.C. An advertisement.10. What would the woman probably say to the man next?A. You have to talk with your parents.B. We should give a helping hand.C. People can stay at home.11. Which scene is talked about?A. B. C.12. What can be inferred according to the man?A. He was on timeB. He failed to answer the phone.C. He was tired.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4 段对话或独白。

同等学历申硕考试英语（二）2022年模拟题1(总分：100.60，做题时间：180分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：0.50)1. In a new【C1】________published in the journal Heart, researchers found that Swiss adults who took one or two daytime naps per week had a lower【C2】________of heart problems, including heart disease and strokes, than non-nappers.【C3】________inadequate sleep is a known risk factor for a host of health problems, including cardiovascular issues, naps'【C4】________to replace lost nighttime sleep could make them a【C5】________habit. Almost 3,500 Swiss adults aged 35 to 75 took part in the study. They provided【C6】________information about their napping habits, nighttime sleep, demographics and lifestyle information, and underwent a range of medical tests【C7】________to assess their overall health. More than half of participants said they hadn't napped during the week【C8】________the study began. Of the nappers, 667 said they had taken one or two, 411 said they had taken three to five and 370 said they had taken six to seven naps. During up【C9】________eight years of follow-up, 155 people had a heart problem. The researchers found that people who took one or two daytime naps per week had a lower risk of cardiovascular issues than non-nappers, even after adjusting for excessive daytime sleepiness,【C10】________can be a symptom of【C11】________health issues, nighttime sleep duration and demographic and lifestyle factors. The【C12】________between more frequent naps and heart health was not as strong. These short naps could be a valuable way to relieve stress and【C13】________for inadequate sleep at night,【C14】________protecting heart health, the paper says. Sleep【C15】________is a known risk factor for conditions including obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease and mental distress, according to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. So naps could help the【C16】________ one-third of Americans who don't get the recommended【C17】________seven hours of rest per night. 【C18】________is the ideal nap?【C19】________the new study didn't answer that question, most experts say a 20-minute nap is enough to reap【C20】________including better alertness, performance and mood.（分数：0.60）(1).【C1】（分数：0.03）A.proseB.essayC.paperD.poem解析：名词辨析题。

2023年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（二）考试时长：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The poor man said, “Happiness is 1 we have now.” Seeing the poor man’s old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said in a 2 voice, “Ho w can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 3 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人).”4 a windy n ight, a big fire happened in the rich man’s house and his thousand-room house5 down into pieces. All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost6 and he became a beggar（乞丐）overnight.One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came 7 for some food to eat when he passed by the poor man’s house. The poor man 8 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is9 b owl of rice in your hand.”Happiness is all that at the moment. One must enjoy happiness in all his or her lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he or she 10 now.( )1. A. which B. that C. what( )2. A. proud B. pride C. proudly( )3. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand( )4. A. In B. On C. At( )5. A. is burned B. was burned C. will be burned( )6. A. something B. anything C. everything( )7. A. to ask B. ask C. asking( )8. A. brought B. bring C. brings( )9. A. a B. the C. an( )10. A. will have B. had C. is having通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。