英语(二)模拟试题1

第⼆部分英语知识运⽤第⼀节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼈空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

21. You ________ help me if you don't have time. I can do the job myself.[A] aren't able to [B] don't have to [C] aren't going to [D] mustn't22. Next August, Bob and Sue _________ for 10 years.[A] are married [B] have been married[C] will have been married [D] will marry23. The sun gives off light and warmth, _________ is very important to the living things on the earth.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] where24. Would you please wait for me _________ few minutes?[A] more [B] some [C] another [D] other25. It _________ hard when I left the house.[A] rains [B_) is raining [C] rained [D] was raining26. After a long discussion, they at last ________ a conclusion that the experiment should be continued.[A] made [B] found [C] discovered [Dj drew27. The stars are _________ when there is no moon.[A] the brighter [B] more bright [C] brightest [D] brighter.28. -Do you mind if Tom rides in your car?-_________. I ' II be glad to take anybody but Tom.[A] Certainly not [B] No, I do [C] Not at all [D] Yes, I do29. His grandfather ________ for fifteen years.[A] died [B] was dead [C] has been dead [D] has died30. The light is still on. They _________ to switch it off.[A] may forget [B] should have forgotten[C] must have forgotten [D] can't have forgotten31. No one can prevent us _________ taking the socialist road.[A] with [B] from [C] to [D] for32. The population of Shanghai is bigger than ________ of Qingdao.[A] this [B] those [C] it [D] that33. She promised her parents to write _________ while she was away.[A] the other day [B] each other day [G] every other day [D] any other day34. -Mike has lived in Beijing for 5 years.-Yes, but he _________ can ' t speak Chinese.[A] hardly [B] nearly [C] yet CD] still35. Neither you nor he ________ to blame.[A] is [B] be [C] are [D] am第⼆节完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项 (A .B .C和D )中选出能填⼈相应空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

全国公共英语等级考试（PETS-2级）模拟试题第⼀部分：听⼒（省略）第⼆部分：英语知识运⽤第⼀节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1. Usually, _______ care for children's ______.A. woman writers... livesB. women writer... lifeC. women writers ... lifeD. women writer ... lives2. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us?A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For3. Great men never give up ______ difficulty.A. in a face ofB. in face of theC. in the face ofD. in the face of the4. ----- _____ is the engineer's husband ?----- The neighbor of your brother in the corner.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which5. There are ______ custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. far fewerB. so fewerC. very fewerD. too fewer6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.A. truthB.. reasonC. causeD. fact7. That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should8. "Would you like some more noodles ?""'No, thanks. I ________________."A. don't want toB. can't eatC.. am not hungryD. I'm full9.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will doA. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either10. That was the first time I _______________ England's coastA. leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. has left11. Whenever I met him, _____________ was fairly frequent, ___________ I liked his sweet and hopeful smile.A. which ...不填 B that ... that　C. it ... that D. what ... 不填12.I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.A. to have been B . to be C. having been D. being13. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .A. seat... writeB. seated ... wroteC. seated ... writingD. seating ... writing14. ____ they will send us an invitation is not yet known, __we hope they sill.A. If... writeB. That soC. When ... yetD. Whether ... but15. Nancy isn't here. It's my mistake. I forgot all about____ her.A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephone to第⼆节：完形填空 阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊． “Cool” is a word with many meanings. It s traditional meaning is used to 16 a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 17 , however, the word has expanded to 18 many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of 19 in almost anything. When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you can’t help 20 , “It’s cool.” You might think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your 21 footballer. We all enlarge the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 22 many words such as “new” or “amazing.” Here’s an interesting story we can see 23 illustrate the usage of the word: A teacher asked her students to 24 the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one 25 , “It’s so cool.” 26 he thought it was 27 to describe 28 he saw and felt. 29 the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. 30 “cool,” some people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 31 to improve our word strength to maintain some 32 . As a popular word, “cool” stands for a kind of special 33 that people can accept easily. Excepting “cool,” can you think of many words that 34 your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 35 .16. A. find B. take C. show D. make sure17. A. changed B. been developed　C. been cleaned　D. informed18. A. turn out B. take on C. take in D. come into19. A. satisfaction B. interest C. sense D. interesting20. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying21. A. famous B. out of date C. favourite D. modern22. A. in stead of B. in place of　C. to take place of　D. exchange23. A. is used to B. showing C. used to D. explaining24. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something25. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence26. A. However B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps27. A. The just thing　B. the very mean　C. some methods D. the best way28. A. the means B. what C. how D. wherever29. A. And B. If C. So D. But30. A. Without B. Using C. Not being used　D. With31. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural32. A. true B. belief C. richness D. interest33. A. habit B. culture C. language D. enjoyment34. A. put B. change C. better D. make35. A. cool B. easy C. difficult D. important第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

大学英语（二）试题（1）1. (问答题)I. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word in the box given below. Change the form if necessary(20%).1. The old man has a strong _________that only the Communist party can lead them from victory to victory.2. They will take effective actions to get_________of social evils.3. The two most important words for a successful interview are preparation and _________.4. By investing wisely she _________a fortune after she graduated from Beijing Universtiy five years ago.5. His latest documentary is _________with youth unemployment and problems of old age.6. They will build running tracks, swimming pools and other sports__________to greet the Olympic Games to be held in their country.7. The community college gives training for a _________of jobs.8. The university always has _________for advanced or graduates study ina variety of subjects.9. An ignorance of the actual tasks you will have to do showsan__________to your employer and to the job.10. Every interviewer wants the person who applies for the job to be hardworking with a pleasant personality and a real _________in the job.(本题10.0分)标准答案：2. (问答题)II. Fill in the following blanks with the proper form(10%).1. It’s (reason) __________for parents to pay for their children’s education.2. At the meeting a (propose) ___________was put forward by John Smith.3. They fully recognised the enormous (strong) ____________and influence of the union.4. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) ___________in the near future.5. As a rule, readers (not allow) ___________to take dictionaries out of the reading room.6. At first I wasn’t used to (criticize) ___________when I did something wrong.7. I can not go swimming with you; I have an (appoint) ___________with my tutor this afternoon.8. You are asked to have your baggage (check) ___________before getting on board.9. He was not only (sympathy) __________but also generous.10. The new machine ought to (test) ____________before it is put to use. (本题10.0分)标准答案：3. (单选题) The place ___________interested me most was the Children’s Palace.( )(本题2.0分)A、whereB、whichC、whatD、in which学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 24. (单选题) I have bought two ballpens, ___________writes well.( )(本题3.0分)A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 35. (单选题) They have no experience and don’t realize___________to start and run a company.( )(本题3.0分)A、what take itB、what they takeC、what takes themD、what it takes学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 36. (单选题) There was a fierce debate about ___________we should go on with experiments on creating new life.( )(本题3.0分)A、whichB、whatC、whetherD、that学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 37. (单选题) Many experts hold the view ___________workers’development is where the key to better production lies.( )(本题3.0分)A、whatB、thatC、whichD、why学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 38. (单选题) I prefer __________rather than___________.( )(本题3.0分)B、to read; watchC、reading; to watchD、to read; to watch学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 39. (单选题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________the film stars had left.( )(本题3.0分)A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 310. (单选题) When he went out, he would wear sunglassed___________ some would recognize him.( )(本题3.0分)A、so thatB、now thatC、as thoughD、in case学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 311. (单选题) The city of London, ____________repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.( )(本题3.0分)A、bombedB、to bombC、bombingD、having bombed学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 312. (单选题) __________he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.( )(本题3.0分)A、If I knewB、If I knowC、Did I knowD、Had I known学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 313. (单选题) No one enjoys __________at.( )(本题3.0分)A、laughingB、to laughC、being laughedD、to be laughed学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 314. (单选题) His room needs_________,so he must haveit__________.( )(本题3.0分)A、painting; paintedB、painted; paintingC、painting; paintingD、painted; painted学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 315. (单选题) She decided to devote herself __________the problem of old age.( )(本题3.0分)A、to studyB、studyingC、to studyingD、study学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 316. (单选题) It took the workmen only two hours to finish ___________ my car.( )(本题3.0分)A、repairingB、repairC、to repairD、repaired学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (单选题) I regretted ___________that to her.( )(本题3.0分)A、having saidB、to have saidC、to sayD、/学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 318. (单选题) We are both looking forward to__________next week.( )(本题3.0分)A、going on vacationB、go on vacationC、be going on vacationD、have gone on vacation学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 319. (单选题) The story was so funny that we__________.( )(本题3.0分)A、couldn’t help laughB、can’t but laughC、couldn’t help laughingD、couldn’t help but to laugh学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 320. (单选题) He had no difficulty__________the problems.( )(本题3.0分)A、working outB、having worked outC、to have worked outD、to work out学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 321. (单选题) What worried the child most was _________to visit his mother in hospital.( )(本题3.0分)A、his not allowingB、his not being allowedC、his being not allowedD、having not being allowed学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 322. (单选题) __________the expression on his face, we don’t quite understand what the speaker is saying.( )(本题4.0分)A、To judge byB、Judging byC、Judged byD、To be judged by学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 423. (阅读理解题)Passage OneDollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of all dollar bills are green (hence “greenbacks”). The commonly used coins are: one cent (penny ), five cents (nickel), 10 cents(dime), and25 cents (quarter). 50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny that's inflation for you. “Always carry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc.”There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse.It's useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers' cheques which can be purchased both in the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers' cheques are also acceptable, especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some car rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. There's no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and you' 11 be given change just as though you'd presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show I.D. when you cash your cheques.Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers' cheques, as they are often used to guarantee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a car--indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhile to increase your credit limit for travel purposes--you should ask your bank manager.(1). (单选题)Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you?(本题2.0分)A、They can act as small change for the-exact bus fares.B、There is- generally no problem in using them in Canada.C、As a basic unit of money, they are gradually gaining in usage.D、They may come in handy for pay phones or laundry machines.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers' cheques because the latter can be ________.(本题2.0分)A、used for phones, bus fares and hotel reservationsB、used to pay in restaurants and big storesC、used like credit cards, even in remote areasD、exchanged easily, even at car rental companies学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)The phrase ‘in lieu of’ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means________.(本题2.0分)A、on behalf ofB、in line withC、with regard toD、instead of学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)Which of the following statements is TRUE?(本题2.0分)A、Credit cards have more advantages than travellers' cheques.B、Dollar bills are as convenient as credit cards.C、One-cent coins have been withdrawn from circulation.D、You can increase your credit limit as you like.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)This passage is most probably taken from(B)(本题2.0分)A、a tourist guideB、a bank brochureC、a booklet about car rentalD、a handbook on U.S. currency学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 224. (阅读理解题)Passage TwoOur environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem thatneeds to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can't ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can't be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.(1). (单选题)According to the writer, the main problem to our environment todayis .(A)(本题2.0分)A、the increase of populationB、he limited energy resourcesC、the more serious air pollutionD、the development of technology学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)From the passage, we can know that __________.(本题2.0分)A、effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB、taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC、immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD、every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection 学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to ___________ .(本题2.0分)A、complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB、advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC、show himself to be an active environment protectorD、point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment 学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)The author believes that carpooling ____________ .(本题2.0分)A、can give help to those without carsB、can save people money and timeC、can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD、can promote friendship among drivers学生答案： C标准答案：C(5). (单选题)The passage is mainly about ____________ .(本题2.0分)A、energy resources savingB、environment protectionC、population controlD、air pollution标准答案：B。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟训练卷（1）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy,but there is a third major 1 to consider:the role of ernment has a powerful 2 on the economy.The postal system,for example,is a federal system 3 the entire nation,as is the large and complex establishment.Conversely,the 4 and maintenance of most highways is the responsibility of the individual states,and the public educational systems, 5 a large funding role by the federal government,are primarily 6 for by state or city governments.Police and fire protection and sanitation services are also the 7 of local government.The government regulates and controls private enterprise,in many ways,for the 8 of assuring that business serves the best interests of the people 9 a whole.Regulation is 10 in areas where private enterprise is 11 a monopoly,such as in telephone or electric service.Public policy 12 such companies to make a reasonable profit, 13 limits their ability to raise prices unfairly since the pubic depends on their services.Often control is exercised to protect the public,as for example,when the Food and Drug Administration bans 14 drugs,or requires standards of 15 in food.Branches of government including Congress attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust of inflation and depression,by 16 tax rates,the money supply,and the use of credit.They can also 17 the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.The government 18 businesses and individuals with many kinds of help.For example,tariffs permit certain products to remain relatively 19 of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed 20 American products are able to compete better with certain foreign goods.1.【完形填空】第1题选A.economyB.horrorC.magnifierD.element正确答案：D2.【完形填空】第2题选A.estimationB.evaluationC.effectD.role正确答案：C3.【完形填空】第3题选A.supplyingB.servingC.providingD.offering正确答案：B4.【完形填空】第4题选A.instrumentB.structureC.instructionD.construction正确答案：D5.【完形填空】第5题选A.besidesB.despiteC.beyondD.under正确答案：B6.【完形填空】第7题选A.responsibilitiesB.aimsC.tasksD.options正确答案：A7.【完形填空】第8题选A.assertionB.purposepensationD.assumption正确答案：B8.【完形填空】第6题选A.spentB.takenC.paidD.supported正确答案：C9.【完形填空】第9题选A.inB.asC.onD.for正确答案：B10.【完形填空】第10题选A.optionalB.necessaryelessD.flexible正确答案：B11.【完形填空】第11题选A.grantedB.offeredC.allocatedD.appointed正确答案：A12.【完形填空】第12题选A.resentsB.admitsC.preventsD.permits正确答案：D13.【完形填空】第13题选A.andB.butC.soD.or正确答案：B14.【完形填空】第14题选A.harmfulB.beneficalC.excellentD.qualified正确答案：A15.【完形填空】第15题选A.facultyB.quantityC.qualityD.qualification正确答案：C16.【完形填空】第16题选A.raisingB.assessingC.adoptingD.adjusting正确答案：D17.【完形填空】第17题选A.affectB.sustainC.maintainD.boost正确答案：A18.【完形填空】第18题选A.offersB.providesC.givesD.grants正确答案：B19.【完形填空】第19题选A.reliableB.freeC.applicablepetitive正确答案：B20.【完形填空】第20题选A.in caseB.only ifC.in thatD.so that正确答案：D下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

专科英语2模拟试题答案一、选择题1. The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" is set in the _______.A. NorthB. SouthC. EastD. West答案：B2. The phrase "break the ice" usually means to _______.A. freeze the waterB. chip the iceC. start a conversationD. stop a fight答案：C3. The correct way to write the date "14th October" in American English is _______.A. October 14B. 14th of OctoberC. October FourteenD. the 14th of October答案：A4. If someone says "I'm not out of the woods yet," they mean that _______.A. they are still in the forestB. they are not yet free from danger or difficultyC. they have just left the woodsD. they are skilled at navigating forests答案：B5. The word "meticulous" is synonymous with _______.A. carelessB. hastyC. thoroughD. indifferent答案：C6. The past tense of the verb "to write" is _______.A. wroteB. writesC. writingD. written答案：A7. In the context of business, "synergy" refers to _______.A. competitionA. cooperationB. conflictD. isolation答案：A8. The idiom "to bite the bullet" means to _______.A. endure a painful situationB. literally bite a bulletC. avoid a difficult taskD. start a fight答案：A9. The word "antediluvian" is used to describe something that is _______.A. related to a floodB. very oldC. related to the BibleD. both A and C答案：D10. The phrase "to steal someone's thunder" means to _______.A. take credit for someone else's workB. make a loud noise like thunderC. prevent someone from stealingD. cause a thunderstorm答案：A二、完形填空Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. People from all around wouldcome to him for advice. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a question that had been (11) _______ his mind for days.The old man listened (12) and then asked the boy to (13) a walk with him to the nearby river. As they walked, the old man (14) a story about a fish that had managed to climb a waterfall, which was considered (15) in the village. The boy listened intently, (16) the significance of the story.When they reached the river, the old man (17) a smooth stone and skipped it across the water. The boy was (18) by thesight of the stone hopping from wave to wave. The old man then turned to the boy and said, "The fish could climb the waterfall because it never (19) the challenge. It kept trying until it succeeded."The boy understood the (20) of the story and thanked the old man. He realized that to overcome his own obstacles, he too must not give up and keep trying, just like the fish in the old man's tale.11. A. bothering B. amusing C. puzzling D. exciting12. A. patiently B. quickly C. loudly D. angrily13. A. take B. make C. avoid D. forget14. A. told B. sold C. hid D. remembered15. A. impossible B. common C. expected D. strange16. A. ignoring B. understanding C. doubting D. forgetting17. A. threw B. picked C. buried D. hid18. A. annoyed B. fascinated C. bored D. terrified19. A. accepted B. ignored C. feared D. sought20. A. lesson B. warning C. joke D. mystery答案：11. C12. A13. A14. A15. A16. B17. B18. B19. C20. A三、阅读理解Passage 1The Internet has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has (21) the world in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. With the rise of social media, (22) can connect with anyone。

医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be f ound from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is nec essary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your bo dy, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, wha t can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high schooldropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Fam ily and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as sp ringy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with?Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treat ment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.。

2014年自考《英语(二)》模拟试题一第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。

每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。

选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息。

选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

回答1-10题React to DifficultiesIn life you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it’s tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now. Today alone, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days. People’s retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages. Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most. In times like these,it’s a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future.I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, he’ll be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering "what if this time it’s different?"It’s sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general. People are cutting back on everything. Conversations around the dinner table and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Here’s what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life it’s not what actually happens that will determine the outcome it’s what you decide to do about it.In life people are always troubled with challenges.( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3Because of the current economic situations, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a few days. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4People’s retirement funds are being cut in 20%. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5During the economic recession, it’s hard for people to have confidence in the future. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6People are reducing their expenses to save money.( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Giveia7People’s views about the future vary from person to persorn ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Difficulties are bound to make people become victims. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9The writer mainly talks about the national economy. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towardswhat has happened. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。

江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. America. B. Chengdu. C. I’m a teacher.2. A. Twelve. B. She’s quiet. C. Best wishes.3. A. Delicious. B. At home. C. Dumplings.4. A. 20 minutes ago. B. G2386. C. No worries.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. How is the new garden according to the woman?A. BigB. Great.C. Bright.6. What does the man suggest wearing?A. A dressB. A coat.C. A jacket.7. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. CloudyC. Rainy8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A school club.C. An advertisement.10. What would the woman probably say to the man next?A. You have to talk with your parents.B. We should give a helping hand.C. People can stay at home.11. Which scene is talked about?A. B. C.12. What can be inferred according to the man?A. He was on timeB. He failed to answer the phone.C. He was tired.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4 段对话或独白。

同等学历申硕考试英语（二）2022年模拟题1(总分：100.60，做题时间：180分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：0.50)1. In a new【C1】________published in the journal Heart, researchers found that Swiss adults who took one or two daytime naps per week had a lower【C2】________of heart problems, including heart disease and strokes, than non-nappers.【C3】________inadequate sleep is a known risk factor for a host of health problems, including cardiovascular issues, naps'【C4】________to replace lost nighttime sleep could make them a【C5】________habit. Almost 3,500 Swiss adults aged 35 to 75 took part in the study. They provided【C6】________information about their napping habits, nighttime sleep, demographics and lifestyle information, and underwent a range of medical tests【C7】________to assess their overall health. More than half of participants said they hadn't napped during the week【C8】________the study began. Of the nappers, 667 said they had taken one or two, 411 said they had taken three to five and 370 said they had taken six to seven naps. During up【C9】________eight years of follow-up, 155 people had a heart problem. The researchers found that people who took one or two daytime naps per week had a lower risk of cardiovascular issues than non-nappers, even after adjusting for excessive daytime sleepiness,【C10】________can be a symptom of【C11】________health issues, nighttime sleep duration and demographic and lifestyle factors. The【C12】________between more frequent naps and heart health was not as strong. These short naps could be a valuable way to relieve stress and【C13】________for inadequate sleep at night,【C14】________protecting heart health, the paper says. Sleep【C15】________is a known risk factor for conditions including obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease and mental distress, according to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. So naps could help the【C16】________ one-third of Americans who don't get the recommended【C17】________seven hours of rest per night. 【C18】________is the ideal nap?【C19】________the new study didn't answer that question, most experts say a 20-minute nap is enough to reap【C20】________including better alertness, performance and mood.（分数：0.60）(1).【C1】（分数：0.03）A.proseB.essayC.paperD.poem解析：名词辨析题。

2023年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（二）考试时长：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The poor man said, “Happiness is 1 we have now.” Seeing the poor man’s old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said in a 2 voice, “Ho w can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 3 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人).”4 a windy n ight, a big fire happened in the rich man’s house and his thousand-room house5 down into pieces. All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost6 and he became a beggar（乞丐）overnight.One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came 7 for some food to eat when he passed by the poor man’s house. The poor man 8 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is9 b owl of rice in your hand.”Happiness is all that at the moment. One must enjoy happiness in all his or her lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he or she 10 now.( )1. A. which B. that C. what( )2. A. proud B. pride C. proudly( )3. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand( )4. A. In B. On C. At( )5. A. is burned B. was burned C. will be burned( )6. A. something B. anything C. everything( )7. A. to ask B. ask C. asking( )8. A. brought B. bring C. brings( )9. A. a B. the C. an( )10. A. will have B. had C. is having通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

根据句⼦的意思选择正确答案1.Besides being expensive，the food in the cafeteria smells _______．A.badB.badlyC.more badlyD.too much bad2.It is a pleasure to watch the face of _______ baby．A.an sleepB.a sleepC.a sleptD.a sleeping3.This diagram is _______ that one．A.different ofB.different aboutC.different fromD.different with4.There _______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice－cream．A.we goB.goesC.goD.is going5.Albert is looking forward to visiting her grandma in Harbin at the end of this semester．He is always saying，the summer vacation can’t come _______ soon．A.soB.veryC.ratherD.too6.This club _______ more than 200 members．A.consists inB.consists fromC.Consists withD.Consists of7.The twin brothers are so alike that we cannot tell _______.A.what is whomB.who is whoC.who is whomD.whom is who8.He is ill．That accounts _______ his absence．A.forB.atC.toD.about9.I’m going to see the victim’s brother．I’d rather you _______．A.don’tB.didn’tC.do notD.do10.The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth，the _______.A.greater is the amount of paper usedB.greater amount of paper is usedC.greater the amount of paper usedD.amount of paper is used is greater本题共有三段短⽂，每段短⽂后⾯有三⾄四道⼩题，共计⼗道⼩题。

《英语（二）（上）》期末考试试题（闭卷90分钟）I.交际与对话(每题2分，共10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—My daughter has got an offer from Oxford University.（我女儿被牛津大学录取了。

）—Congratulations! Your son is really smart!（恭喜你！儿子真聪明！）—.A. No, no, he is nothing.B. No, he is only sometimes smart.C. But he is not as smart as your son.D. Oh, thank you. （噢，谢谢你。

）答案：D解析：英美习惯，别人祝贺，应表示感谢。

2. —What do you think of the lecture given by Professor Smith?（你认为史密斯教授的讲座怎么样？）—. But I’m not particularly interested in the topic.（但我对这个话题不是很感兴趣。

）A. Let me think about it.B. Not bad.（不坏）C. I don’t like it.D. I don’t know.答案：B解析：从后半部分感兴趣，应该讲座不错。

3. —Thank you so much for the wonderful picnic. My wife and I had such a good time.（非常感谢你带来这么棒的野餐。

我和妻子玩得很开心。

）—.A. Are you sure? I think it’s not so good.B. Yes, we spent a lot of time and money preparing it.C. It’s not worth mentioning.D. Thank you for coming. （谢谢你的光临。

中考英语二模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. — How many students are there in your class?— ______ are boys and ______ are girls.A. Nineteen; thirteenB. Nine-teen; thirteenC. Nine; teenD. Nineteen; thir-teen答案：A2. — Are you writing a letter, Tom?— Yes, I ______ write to my pen friend in Canada. A. will B. am going toC. beD. do答案：B3. — Do you like the blue skirt?— Yes, it's ______ of the two.A. the mostB. the longerC. the cheapestD. the best答案：D4. — Lucy, will you please look after my cat for me?— Sure. ______ I'll feed it and keep it warm.A. ThanksB. Of courseC. No problemD. I'm sorry答案：B5. — May I borrow your umbrella?— Of course you ______. But you ______ return it to me tomorrow.A. can; needB. can; mustC. may; canD. may; must答案：B6. — The children are having a picnic by the river. I think they're all ______.— I think so. Let's go and have a look.A. aloneB. lonelyC. aloneD. lonely答案：C7. — My daughter has been in hospital for over a week.— ______ care of her, Doctor Li.A. TakeB. TakingC. To takeD. Taken答案：A8. — Where do you _____ your summer vacation last year?— At the seaside.A. passB. spendC. costD. pay答案：B9. — Would you like me to drive you to the airport tomorrow?— ______. My plane leaves at 8:00 in the evening.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. SureD. Sorry, no答案：B10. — The apples are nice. How about some more?— ______. They're too sweet for me.A. That's rightB. Not too badC. No more, pleaseD. All right答案：C二、阅读理解AOne day, I was the only patient in the doctor's waiting room. I was relaxing, reading a magazine. Suddenly, the door opened and a man came in. He went right up to the receptionist and said very loudly, "I see your sign says 'Be sure to Pat 10 Euros'. Well, I want you to know that I'm a citizen of this town, and I don't have to pay anything for a medical visit."The receptionist smiled and took the man's arm, leading him over to a sign she had overlooked. She pointed at the very small comma (逗号) following the word "Pat". The sign said: "Be sure to Pat: 10 Euros". The receptionist explained to the man that the comma made a lot of difference, why he had to pay 10 Euros.Why did the man want to visit the doctor's?A. To complain about the town.B. To pay nothing for the doctor's visit.C. To have a medical check-up.D. To visit a citizen of the town.答案：BBNowadays there are more cars in our country. And it’s important for everyone to keep the traffic rules.It’s not easy to drive in the traffic of today. You have to look out all time, so you won’t have an accident(事故), To be a good driver, you should learn the traffic rules. When you drive, you should be very careful.If you want to cross a street, you should walk to the nearest pedestrian crossing. When you see the green light for the pedestrians, you can walk across. If you see a red light, you mustn't cross.Remember these points: 1. Look at the green light when you cross a street. 2. Don’t run when you cross a street.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the roads. And people will be much safer.What should you do when you want to cross a street?A. Run as fast as you can.B. Go to the pedestrian crossing.C. Look at the red light.D. Drive your car as fast as possible.答案：B三、填空题1. Some of the children are playing ______ football outside.答案：the2. Mike is good ______ English but not good ______ Chinese.答案：at, at3. — What ______ they want to do?— They ______ at home.答案：do, are4. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.答案：so, that5. It's difficult ______ me ______ English well. I need someone's help.答案：for, to learn四、书面表达假如你是李明，下周末你打算和家人一起去自然公园游玩，请你写一封电子邮件邀请你的美国朋友Jim一起参加，并对他提出以下问题：1. 他能不能周六一大早来你家，和你一起去公园？2. 他需要带些什么东西？3. 他对此次游玩有什么想法？注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

上海市中等职业教育英语学业水平考试模拟卷二1卷答案一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. How does the woman probably feel now?A．Confused.B．Worried.C．Angry.2. What does the man mean?A．He missed the speech.B．He lost his way to the train station.C．He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.3. How does the man feel about the speech?A．Confident.B．Excited.C．Nervous.4.A．By involving him in an investment project.B．By lending him some money.C．By referring him to her brother.D．By advising him to retire early.5. When will the meeting begin tomorrow?A．At 9:00.B．At 11:00.C．At 12:00.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the conversation mainly about?A．The time spent online at work.B．The use of the Internet for work.C．The effect of time management online.2. Why does the man surf the Internet at work?A．To kill time.B．To help him relax.C．To talk with friends.3. What does the woman decide to do?A．Spend little time chatting online.B．Go on Facebook every day.C．Try to be more creative by browsing the Web.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

Network Education College, BLCU《综合英语Ⅱ》模拟试卷一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. The beggar accepted the food and money and gave a performance _______ return.2. Tom always turns in his paper late. This one _______ be here yesterday.3. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______ all my life.[A] remembering [B] to remember[C] to be remembered [D] being remembered4. With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.5. He was fined $100 for _______ illegal _______. B6. We’d like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening. C7. _______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. C[A] To have reviewed [B] Having reviewed[C] Reviewing [D] Being reviewed8. Say the woman was getting nervous. Which one is not correct? C[A] She was in a bit of flap. [B] She was nervous.[C] She was dismayed. [D] She had butterfly.9. This book is expected to _______ the best-seller lists.10. The suspect _______ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. B[A] advocated [B] alleged [C] addressed [D] announced [A] over [B] for [C] in [D] against[A] should [B] must [C] could [D] is supposed to[A] vibrating [B] fluctuating [C] fluttering [D] swinging[A] an/ parking [B] -/ parking [C] -/ parking -lot [D] an/ park[A] preserve [B] retain [C] reserve [D] sustain[A] promote [B] prevail [C] dominate [D] exemplify11. The results are hardly _______; he cannot believe they are accurate.[A] credible [B] contrary [C] critical [D] crucial12. She _______ her trip to New York because she was ill.[A] called off [B] closed down [C] put up [D] went off13. It is an important _______ for the company to promote its new products. B[A] toil [B] task [C] labor [D] work14. The rest of the day was entirely at his _______ for reading or recreation.[A] dismissal [B] survival [C] disposal [D] arrival15. This ticket _______ you to a free boat tour on the lake.[A] entitles [B] appoints [C] grants [D] credits16. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the_______of a brilliant career.[A] threshold [B] edge [C] porch [D] course17. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _______. A[A] extinction [B] migration [C] destruction [D] extraction18. Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.[A] crucial [B] subordinate [C] cumulative [D] satisfactory19. The _______ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there. B[A] prospects [B] speculations [C] stakes [D] provisions20. The detective and his assistant have begun to _______ the mysterious murder.[A] come through [B] look into [C] make over [D] see toII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 21 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 22 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 23 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 24 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 25 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied 26 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 27 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 28 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 29 , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers 30 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 31 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 32 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 33 caregivers to find out why they took 34the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 35 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 36 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 37 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 38 .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 39 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 40 .21. [A] hands [B] arms [C] bodies [D] homes22. [A] growing [B] grown [C] being grown [D] having grown23. [A] constant [B] lasting [C] regular [D] normal24. [A] imaginary [B] imaginable [C] imaginative [D] imagery25. [A] that [B] this [C] those [D]]these26. [A] when [B] how [C] what [D] where27. [A] common [B] ordinary [C] standard [D] average28. [A] Further [B] However [C] Moreover [D] Whereas29. [A] before [B] ago [C]] later [D] lately30. [A] share [B] enjoy [C] divide [D] consent31. [A] person [B] people [C] character [D] man32. [A] would [B] will [C] could [D] can33. [A] questioned [B] interviewed [C] inquired [D] interrogated34. [A] in [B] up [C] on [D] off35. [A] admiration [B] initiative [C] necessity [D] obligation36. [A] cause [B] enable [C] make [D] get37. [A] someone [B] anyone [C] everyone [D] anybody38. [A] elderly [B] dependent [C] dependable [D] independent39. [A] similarly [B] differently [C] mutually [D] certainly40. [A] involved [B] excluded [C] included [D] correlatedIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or at high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have app ealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，卡路里）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.41. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by __________.[A] stressing their high quality[B] convincing him of their low price[C] maintaining a balance between quality and price[D] appealing to his buying motives42. The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that __________.[A] thin slices of bread could contain more calories[B] the loaf was cut into regular slices[C] the bread was not genuine bread[D] the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same43. The passage tells us that __________.[A] sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs[B] advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need[C] the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements[D] fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment44. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should __________.[A] think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements[B] guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements[C] be familiar with various advertising strategies[D] avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal45. The passage is mainly about __________.[A] how to make a wise buying decision[B] ways to protect the interests of the consumer[C] the positive and negative aspects of advertising[D] the function of advertisements in promoting salesPassage 2Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.46.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be __________.[A] its power source [B] its driving system[C] its monitoring system [D] its seating capacity47. What is the author’s main concern?[A] How to render automobiles pollution-free.[B] How to make smaller and safer automobiles.[C] How to solve the problem of traffic jams.[D] How to develop an automated subway system.48. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?[A] A rail. [B] An engine.[C] A retractable arm. [D] A computer controller.49. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is __________.[A] keep in the right lane[B] wait to arrive at his destination[C] keep in constant touch with the computer center[D] inform the system of his destination by phone50. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?[A] Enthusiastic. [B] Pessimistic. [C] Optimistic. [D] Cautious.Passage 3As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.51. Today medical care is placing more stress on __________.[A] keeping people in a healthy physical condition[B] monitoring patients’ body functions[C] removing people’s bad living habits[D] ensuring people’s psychological well-being52. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that __________.[A] good health is more than not being ill[B] drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful[C] regular health checks are essential to keeping fit[D] prevention is more difficult than cure53. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he __________.[A] does not have any unhealthy living habits[B] does not have any physical handicaps[C] is able to handle his daily routines[D] is free from any kind of disease54. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people __________.[A] to best satisfy their body’s special needs[B] to strive to maintain the best possible health[C] to meet the strictest standards of bodily health[D] to keep a proper balance between work and leisure55. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?[A] People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.[B] People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.[C] People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.[D] People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical careIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English by using the words given in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. 他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了夫妻。

一、 交际用语 共 14 题1、 - Oh, sorry to bother you. - __________. A . That's Okay. B . No, you can't. C . That's good. D . Oh, I don't know.参考答案：A2、 – Would you mind if I open the window? –_________. A . Yes, please. B . Thank you. C . No, thanks. D . Of course not.参考答案：D3、 --- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest garden?--- _____ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Renmin Avenue. You can’t miss it.A . I beg your pardon? B . What do you mean? C . You’re welcome. D . Um, let me think. 参考答案：D4、 – Tomorrow is my birthday. –________. A . Oh, I have no idea. B . I'm glad you like it. C . Many happy returns of the day! D . You must be very happy.参考答案：C5、 ---- How can I get to the cinema?-----__________________. A . It’s very far. B . Walk along this street and turn right. C . It’s well known. D . That’s right, there is a cinema nearby.参考答案：B6、 – Are you ready to order desert, please? –_________. A . Yes, please. B . Please don't order it. C . No, don't mention it. D . Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake.参考答案：D7、 ---- Thank you very much for your nice present!----_______________. A . Please don’t say so. B . I doesn’t matter. C . Never mind. D . I’m glad you like it.参考答案：D8、---- I wonder if I could use your computer later this evening?---- _______________. I’m not using it right now.A . I don’t know. B . Sure, here you are. C . Who cares? D . I doesn’t matter 参考答案：B9、 — Please help yourself to the seafood. — _________. A . No, I can't.B . Sorry, I can't help. C . Oh, I like the crabs. D . Thank you for your help. 参考答案：C10、 — We’ re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? — _________. A . I’m sorry B . Of course not C . No, I can't D . I’d love to, but I have an appointment参考答案：D11、 – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? –________. A . Thank you very much B . No, no, John is not bad C . Thank you. He is fine D . Don’t say that参考答案：C12、 – This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. –_________. A . You may ask for help. B . Let me give you a hand. C . Please do me a favor. D . I'd come to help.参考答案：B13、 — Excuse me, Mr. Brown, but can I speak to you for a moment?—_________________________________A . Sorry, what would you like to speak to me about? B . Well, I’m afraid we have to find some other time. I’m fully occupied now. C . Yes, can you wait until the meeting is over? D . It’s a pleasure. Will sit down?参考答案：B14、 – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? –________. A . Never mind. B . Ok, but what for? C . Yes, please help yourself. D . Yes, but I don’t care.参考答案：B二、 完形填空 共 2 题1、 People like to decorate (1) houses at Christmas time. They decorate the inside of the (2) and the outside (3) . Inside they usually decorate a (4) tree and the fireplace, if there is one. Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and colored (5) on the door and windows. If there is a tree in front of their house, they place colored lights (6) it too.In New York City, (7) is a very tall, beautifully decorated Christmas (8) in Rockefeller Center at Christmas time. In Washington, there is also a big decorated tree in front of the White House. People (9) from many cities to admire the trees and the colorfully decorated store (10) on the important streets of large cities. 1．（1）( )A.his B.their C.our D.your 参考答案：B 2．（2）( )A.house B.field C.river ke 参考答案：A 3．（3）( )A.either B.so C.too D.and 参考答案：C 4．（4）( )A.Christmas B.New Year C.Spring Festival D.Fool 参考答案：A 5．（5）( )A.water B.medicine C.feet D.lights参考答案：D 6．（6）( )A.of B.on C.with D.up 参考答案：B 7．（7）( )A.before B.it C.then D.there 参考答案：D 8．（8）（ ）A.tree B.sea C.street puter 参考答案：A 9．（9）( )A.eat e C.sleep D.shout 参考答案：B 10．（10）( )A.kitchens B.bedrooms C.bathrooms D.windows 参考答案：D2、 Cars are an important (1) of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And (2) if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.There are three main reasons the car become so (3) in the United States. First of all the country is the huge one and the Americans like to move (4) in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. (5) a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never developed (6) and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been (7) common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service providing planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is (8) really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to (9) an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule (10) time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. 1．（1）( )A.role B.part C.effect D.basis 参考答案：B2．（2）( ) A.ever B.still C.even D.quite参考答案：C 3．（3）( )A.qualified B.increasing C.developing D.popular 参考答案：D 4．（4）( )A.around B.on C.along D.forth 参考答案：A 5．（5）( )A.Through B.Since C.With D.As 参考答案：C 6．（6）( )A.an interested B.an affected C.an efficient D.a satisfied 参考答案：C 7．（7）（ )A.quite B.very C.too D.as 参考答案：D 8．（8）( )A.that B.what C.how D.which 参考答案：B 9．（9）( )A.follow B.further C.chase D.run 参考答案：A 10．（10）( )A.their own B.their self C.their’s own D.their’s self 参考答案：A三、 阅读理解 共 3 题1、 Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a muddy crater（坑）, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub（浴盆）and someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam（水坝） that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more." He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely drained. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believe Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They say he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.1．The story is mainly about _______.A.a lake that everyone likedB.a bad-tempered man and his lakeC.a lake that had be repairedD.people who lived near a lake参考答案：B2．The lake was compared to a bathtub because _______ .A.it was in the Shape of a bathtubB.the water was warm and cleanC.people got clean in itD.it could be emptied out参考答案：D3．Mr.Unanue drained the lake because _______.A.the lake was too fullB.he got a permit to do soC.he didn't want to fix the damD.the fish were all dying参考答案：C4．Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is _______.A.a man difficult to understandB.well within his fightsC.tired of swimmingD.a nasty man with ill will参考答案：D5．The situation could be changed by _______.A.repairing the damB.planting some treesC.buying some new BoatsD.cleaning up the dead fish参考答案：A2、 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and -energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.1．If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle C.he is not sure when his energy is low D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening 参考答案：D 2．Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A.Unawareness of energy cycles. B.Familiar monologues. C.A change in a family member's energy cycle. D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 参考答案：A 3．If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______. A.change his energy cycle B.overcome his laziness C.get up earlier than usual D.go to bed earlier 参考答案：C 4．You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______. A.help to keep your energy for the day's work B.help you to control your temper early in the day C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work D.keep your energy cycle under control all day 参考答案：A 5．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy. B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle. D.Children have energy cycles, too. 参考答案：B3、 If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person wasable to analyze defeat was actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure. For it isn't defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own muse. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can amuse within us a compelling desire to success. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power that defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more that you are capable of. 1．What does the author know?A.He knows at least several cases of success.B.He knows every success in life.C.It's not mentioned in the passage.D.He knows every success that has been achieved by man. 参考答案：A 2．The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely_________.A.to achieve successB.to be a successorC.to be ashamed of his defeatD.to let a baby grasp a rod 参考答案：A 3．The author _________.A.advises you to confuse defeat with failureB.wants you to mistake defeat for failureC.orders you to confuse defeat with failureD.warns you not to confuse defeat with failure 参考答案：D 4．Defeat is valuable ________.A.because it makes you failB.because it forces you to face it without humiliationC.in that it provides the guide and encouragement to successD.because of your own refusal to see in it the guide and encouragement to success 参考答案：C 5．What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should ________.A.make unfair use of it B.explain it C.memorize it D.turn it to practical account 参考答案：D四、 英译汉 共 8 题1、 Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.参考答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。