2018中考英语专项练习…语法填空
2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年屮考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。
1、短文填词。
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）咅标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals? There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1. ___________________ （庆祝）during the months of July and August? Thousands of people
visit it. Here are some of the events （公开活动）you can 2? e _____________ in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh International Festival
The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3. __________________ [ka，mju:nikeit] with each other? Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers
4. ____________ all over world came over to give performances.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is one of the largest art festival in the world? There are 5. t _________________ of shows across the city? It was first held as a supplement （补充）to the Edinburgh International FestivaL Then it
6.___________ （发展）very woll. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7? _________________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
It 8. ___________ in 1983? It is the largest book festival in the world? It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9. _____________ ['sent。] of Edinburgh? There are over 700 event for kids and
adults who love books? You can meet many 10. ______________ （作家）writers, talk to them or ask them to sign
a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.
2、短文填空
Once there 1. _____ （be） two poor woodsmen living in the mountain .One day, they happened 2?__ （discover） two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. __________ （go） back home.
When they 4. ______ walking home, one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle （｝0）of cloth? IIo decided to give up the cotto n and take the cloth in stead .The other woodsma n said, “We have carried the cotton for such a long way. That' s not worth?” But he insisted（坚持）on carrying the cloth?After walking for a while, they saw several jars（Sffi）of gold on the ground .The woodsma n who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 5?___ （have）the gold, I will be a wealthy mem. ” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold, while his partner still 6?（not agree） with him .He doubted whether the gold was real or not.
Suddenly, it began to rain. Uniuckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 1. water. It had become so heavy that he 8. ___________________ carry it. He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold?
Here 9. ____ some ideas from this story. It tells us that we should 10. _________ （use） our wisdom carefully to make the right choice?Wo should learn to watch a certain issue from diffcrent aspects and avoid being stubborn （固执的）? Sometimes, if we can change our mind, we wi 11 get a smoother wny to success? Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
able, alien, circle, express, might
mystery, outdoors, purpose, see, valuable
Crop circles（麦FH怪圈）mro patterns in fields that appear overnight? At first they were just some simple 1.
______________ , now the patter ns have become very complicated（复杂的）.From a plane crop circles can look
like a work of art 2. ___________ .
Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978, it has become a great 3?_______________ ? How these crop circles are made? Who makes them? What is the 4. _______________ of making them?
Some scientists think that some of the crop circles 5. ________ be manmade. They believe that thanks to modern technology, it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.
However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. ____________ . Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be 7. ________ . They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is 8. ____________ to make a true crop circle?
Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. _______________ , one thing everybody agrees
on .That is these crop circles are 10. ____________ to the local eco nomy （经济）.Thousands of vis itors come here to sec crop circles every year>
4、短文填空。
根据卞面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 1 two good frionds. But what are good friends?Good frie nds should 2 to you when you comp la in （抱怨）and take care of you ___________________ 3 you are sick. Friendship can make us happier - How can we find a good friend and get well on with each
other?Here 4 some advice:
A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.
A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 5 >
A good friend should give you a hand when you need . Eriends should always be ________ to help each other?A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A good friend should always be honest . This plays an import an t 7 i n friendship?
Even good friends may have an argument sometimes? Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply. Maybe it' s a good chanee to make a better understanding of real friendship?
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life ? It is 8 a bottle of wine . The longer it is kept , the better it will be ? 5、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the ] (important) festivals in western countries. And it is
2 (celebrate) on the 25 of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date is given in the Bible,
but people began to spend Christmas on December 25" in the 3 (four) century? No matter how far a person is from his home, ho will try his best 4 (go) home tc spend the festival with his family. Children love Christinas 5 Father Christmas brings them a lot of gifts? Small children believe on Christmas Eve, Fat her Christinas 6 (come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year ? Father Christmas is 7 fat old man long with white beard(胡须)and in red clothes. Father Christmas flies through the sky with bags ful 1 of nice gifts. _8_ children go to bed at nignt, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want?9 fact, their parents put the gifts into the stockings. The true spirit of Christmas
is to give love and joy to people around us. 10 a great festival it is!
6、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was 1?_________ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my
handbag ? He continued his way, but turned 2. ________ and said "sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn't
3. _______ to say “sorry" ? One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change,
but I wasn，t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground?“Sorry, Madam?” he said 4. _____ bending(W 腰)to pick it up^ T was 5- _____ why he said "sorry” to me. Another time, T stepped onaman's 6?__________ at the entrance to a cinema?At the same time, we
7.______ said "sorry" ?
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't 8. __________ much about who is wrong. If some one is in tro ub le, a “sorry” is always 9.____ . Perhaps that is 10. _________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
7、缺词填空
Ask people to name a safe place and most wil l say "H _______ 1 ____ ?” But every year the British Government'
s survey shows that home can be a d _______ 2 place? Last year 7 British citizens died while putting up
their Christinas decorations(装饰).Over 1, 60() needed medical help after f ________ 3 _____ off their chairs?And 70 people had fatal (致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n ____________ 4 _____
activity is without danger?
Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living? We prefer to risk having a washing machinc that might hurt us r ____________ 5 ____ than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h ___________ 6 _____ ? But most fatal accidents are not the r _______ 7 ______ of mechanical failure. The two most common are falling down
the stairs and going to s _______ 8 in the bath. This s 9 _____________ that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s ________ 10 ____ ?
8、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的止确形式。
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking ______________ 1____ any shoes or socks, Z Lucas doesn，t mind at all. 3 likes to walk barefoot (赤脚)，and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that
Lucas 4 (start) years ago? Lucas， idea for this is to encourage others to live 5 (free) —free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. _6__ most important is simply that it feels good? He also says _______ 7 __ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by
touching it with your feet? In addition, the feet do not smell so much ______________ 8 ___ they stay
dry, 9 (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow? And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually 10 (healthy) than wearing shoes.
9、根据短文内容及首字母提示，
People may easily ignore that we are living in a world full of different
c _1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v _________ 2 __ an
d so on. W
e can never tell how many kinds o
f them there aro. But we all know that colors are very important in people" s e _________ 3 _____ life?
The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and yellow. We can even say that s 4 _______ is freshing green, summer is hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c __________ 5_ white. I_6_ one day all the colors
d 7 , what will it b
e to live in this world? We feel bored. We car
f t even tell the d ___________ 8 between
the sky and land, between trees and houses?
The world is c 9 . And we can't live w 10 colors.
10、根据首字母的提示完成短文，每空一词。
People all know that "time is money. However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (lo a slow delivery(邮递)company. This special delivery company offers the same service
(2a ________________ the usual delivery companies? The biggest difference is that customers(顾客)can
decide (3w _________________ the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later.
The company is in a small house. Outside the (4h _____________________ , there is a board. On the board, there
is a sna订(蜗牛)with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (5 _______________________ , such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at
once understand the service this company (6o _____________________ ? That is: sending letters to the future?
The (7c _________________ for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to
be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (8a _______________________ one yuan for each year-
At first, there wore (9f _________________ customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house.
Now many people come to mail their letters using the service? Some of them are mothers who want to send a
letter to their babies in the (10 ___________________ , some of them are students who want to send their parents
a letter after they finish their studies.
11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don? t u 1 them?They often think their parents are too s 2 with them?
Parents often find it difficult to wi.n their c _______ 3_ trust （信任），and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young?
For example, young people like to do things without much t_4 ______ ? It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s 5 any difficult problems. But older people always think m 6 than young people? Most of them plan things ahead and don' t like their plans to be c_7_, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else? But they don' t mean to cause any trouble? They just want to be cut off from the old people" s world and they are t 9 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don' t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i 10 of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they likc?
If you plan to do something, you" d better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
12.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It，s not because they have great natural language abilities? In fact, studies s 1 that an adult" s potential （潜自E） to learn language is just as good as a child， s ?
So why do children still s 2 to acquire?（学到）language more quickly than the rest of us? It" s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d 3 what comes naturall）^—they listen, copy and communicate. Let' s take a c 4 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more u naturalway to learn English?
Children don' t practice grammar drills, but u 5 language to talk about things that interest them? This helps them learn to express themselves. They don' t w 6 about inadequate（不足白勺）vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 7 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine（真实的）communication? Look for chances to talk with people in English? If you can, t find a foreignet to talk to, talk with other English students i 8 ? Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don' t worry about m 9 mistakes? The aim is to learn how to communicato easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communi cate successfully even with a smal1 vocabulary.
Trust your own natural a 10 to learn English? You" vc got more potential than you probably realize!
If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you arc wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many L_ ? Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2^_ we learn in class?various activities, we can also learn more about today" s society and a lot of new things
that we can" t learn from our books. Fhat's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 尘for our studies now and for our work and life in the future?
We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to 5^ ourselves? Afterschool activities just make it possible 6^ us to breathe 7? air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay 8. to our studies and
achieve good results-
Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9^ ____________ helpful to others .Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life .So, all the students, get out and take 10?____________ active part
in various afterschool activities!
When you" re busy or stressed, don t forget your hobbies, such as listening to , reading and playing ball games? If eating makes you 2? _ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant
to 3. ___________ a delicious meaL
Parents may not think that it is 4^_ _______ t o watch TV. 5^ _______ , if you are worried about your English and don't know how to improve 6^ ____________ , why not watch some English TV programmes?
If you' re feeling bad L—your weight and don，t know 8. ____ to do, why not go walking or jogging?
Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse? I like to share my problems with my friends. They always give me useful 9^ ______________ . If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write 10. ________ me. You' re never alone.
1 am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese?Let me tell you about my grandfather's 1ife story.
My grandfather was in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China?At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be
the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2? there.
So, my grandfather came to America?"I had thought it was easy to 3^_ money in America, ” he told mo. "But when I 4^ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true? I couldt find a good job because I spoke lit tie En glish ? I wanted to go to a lan guage school to lear n En gli sh, 匸I could rf t afford it> Later, I worked in a small 6^ , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors? I was such helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 8^ ?Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. ”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9^ _____________ dream come true. Things do not come easily
in life .That is what I have learned 10?__________ my grandfather?
16、词语运用
根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence
15、
once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now?
When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1?_________ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw
a stone into the water? He told me to watch the circles created 2. _________ the stone. Then he asked to think
of myself at that stono. "You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 3?____________ come from those circles will disturb(干扰)the peace of all the people around you, ” he said 4? ___________ . "Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5. ________ ? You are responsible for what put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from
your circle 6. _______ to others? At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle
will also spread to other circles? You should allow the good feelings 7. __________ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both?”
That was the 8?_____ time I heard my grandfather tell me those. I had realized that each persons 9. ____________ or anger can move out into the world ? If we are filled with doubt or anger, we can not create world peace ?We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10?___________ o r not? These circles are spreading into the worId, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.
17、选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)
because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, run
What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future-
By 2050 we will have〃clever〃(1) ________ ? We won' t have so many accidents, (2)___________ they
will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in
(3) _________ situations. Also, our cars will (4) _________ on electricity
or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco - friendly (环保)? We will use solar (太阳的)energy, and we
will clean and (5) ____ our water. There will be many more people in the world (6) ________________ our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have (7) ___________________ to help clean, cook and do (8) _______________ home shopping.
We won' t die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (9) ________________ . The computers of the future won't look like machines. They"11 look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (10) ________________ 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
18、短文填空；阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
81. The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is ce
lebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? It's also(1) __________ (call) the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as (2) ___________ /*3： li/as the Warring States Period . It has a history of more than 1, 700years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the (3) __________ (high) odd number (奇数).People believe that two，z nines z，meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday(4) ___________ Chinese
people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many (5) _______________ (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good (6) ______________ /hel 0 /and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of (7) ____________ /f□: 1/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double - Ninth Cakes (8) _______________ climb mountai ns? They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that (9) _________________ p lant could drive away evil (邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from (10) ______________ (catch) an illness in winter-
19、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式
正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. During his lifetime he (1) _________________ [meid]
1, 093 inventions. That' s (2) _________ [greit], isn，t it? Many of ⑶________________ (he) inventions have changed our life. You may ask (4) _______________ Edison was able to make so many inventions. That" s because
he was the man who never (5) _______________ up. He always thought that no matter how difficult the problem seemed, he could find the answer. He believed that (6) _____________ was difficult if you put your heart (7) ______________ ['intu] it.That is true. When he was a child, he was always asking st range quest i ons and trying out new (8) _______ (idea) . Many of his questions made his teachers
(9) _________ (happy) or angry, because the strange questions wore not about his lessons. He couldn"
t study at school, so his mother (10) ______________ (teach) him at hornc? He showed great interest in science and learned very fast?
20、阅读与表达；阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空H处的短语。
the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came up with Students go hungry for charity (慈善) Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24 - hour fast (禁食)for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food _____________________ 1 ___ , and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice?The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise monoy for UN projects to help the poor 2 .
Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, "The students ___________ 3 ___ the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrcn. They organized the whole thing. I’ m very proud of them?”
"Twenty - four hours did not feel like a very long time? Next year, I might even double 4 I spend fasting- Then I can raise twice as much money! ” said Jane Austin, a student. "It，s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry? We need to give to those in nced. ” The students collected about $2, 400 from the fast. They were ________________________________________ 5 ____ the total amount. Tt‘ s a mazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others, ” said Alan Long? another student?
21、Fi 11 in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母己给）
A Delicious Meal
Tony is Chinese Americari? His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i 1 his friend Amy for it.
Tony' s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k 2 was filled with many good smells- “You can help me set the table. ” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.
Where are the forks and knives?" Amy asked?
"Oh, you won' t n _____ 3 _____ those?” Tony explained?” I will show you how to use chopsticks? Don" t worry. ”
Tony，s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the tabic. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f __________________ 4 _____ dishes she recognized?
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks? Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally man aged to hold the chopsticks. Just whe n she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fin gers s 5 lost con trol of them,日nd the chicke n flew across the tabl e. Tt lan ded in Tony， s soup with a splash（飞溅）.E ____________________ 6 ______ at the table smiled.
Tony" s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy . Amy felt more c—7 ____________ . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）.She broke it opon and read the small note inside, ” If you practice hard, you will learn many things. ” Amy laughed and said, ” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!
22、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on
April 23. Guess what she drew一a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so,
Lan said if her house could f 1 _________ , it wouldn‘ t fall down in an earthquake.
Lan^ s hometown was hit by a s 2 ___________ e arthquake on ApriI 20. At least 196 people
were killed and more than 11, 000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and
doctors q 3 _________ arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes? Lots of money
was sent there to help all those in need?
Although we can' t prevent （阻止）an earthquake from happening, we can use some
methods to r 4 ________ harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buiIdings because
it is very d 5 ________ ? An other method is to cover your head and neck u 6___________ a strong table
or desk. If there is no shelter （躲避处）nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head
and neck with your arms and hands? And then you must keep calm and stay there u 7 ______________
the shaking stops?
Japan is a c 8 ________ which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very good at
dealing with earthquakes- From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to
survive （幸存）them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese
family you can find a survival kit （救生装备）with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days? This helps people to stay a 9 _______________________ after an earthquake.
“There should be more safety t K）________ at schools in our country, ” said Xu Jiannong, an
education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one， s life is the most important of all. 23、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的止确形式。每空1个单词。
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It" s a house for many 1 __________ （kid）?
It' s a family- It" s the future.
Imagine ______ （live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one
stays in a cold street ___________ 3 _______ (连词) there is no other place to stay. These
children need __________ (代词)need Dream House?
Many years ago, a lit tie girl named Collin Rose ______ 5 _______ (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home ______ 6 _____ (介词)those sick and homeless children? When she grew up, she
became ______ 7 ______ (冠词) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Col l in Rose set up Dream House
Collin Rose' s efforts h.ave _____ 8 _____ (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.
Every child should have a happy childhood? We may help make these children" s livcs_9 ______ (good) than before. Your sma 11 help may _____ 10 _____ (great) change their lives? No help is too small. ” Col lin Rose said.
24、词语运用；根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I， m John? I， m in Grade Eight 1? a _____________________ Rocky Mountain High School? Every 2. M ____________________ ? I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3. ________ (ten) grade? He often listens 4. _
(careful) to my problems. He always offers 5. _____________________ (I) some help? He is a hero in my heart.
We have differc nt 6. ______________ (class) every day. On Friday after noon, our school ends
7. ___________ (early) than usual. My friends 8. _________________ I often go to the Science Club together?Twice 9. ___________ week, we write robot programmes after school? Wc love making things, so we practice
hard each time- Our team 10. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
25、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietl y?
A young couple walked in front of me and talked (1) a the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (2) b _________ nobody would like to be bothered (打扰)while enjoying the paintings.
I met them several (3) t _______ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum? Each time I heard her talking, 1 moved (4) a quickly?
I was (5) p _ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man (6) t _____________________ out a cane (拐杖).Then he tapped (轻敲)his way to the coatroom
to (7) g ________ the jacket for his wife?
"He is a brave man?” The worker of the shop said? "He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt? Though he is (8) b ____________ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is
a new art show. ”
“But what can he get out of the art? Ho can" t see!" I asked.
“You are wrong? He (9) s _______ a lot, more than you and I do. ” The worker said, “His wife describes
(10) e ______ painting so he can see it in his mind?”
I fell silent? Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.
26、短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论)，But is it right or not? My little son gave me a 1
____ ?
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner? On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn" t take enough money with me. 2 my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if ho could share one 3 me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬)from one pear, and the _4_?
1was quite surprised? I § myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in
such a groody (贪婪)way. I was lost in thought? Perhaps I was just ______ 6 __ too much? My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, "Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter ?” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from _7_ pear?
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too g ? Try to spend some more time in understanding things better?
27、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 1 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He
2_______ (save) up about 300 dollars already? He plans to buy 3 _________ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends? IIo can， t do both 4 _______ he docsn" t have enough monoy. What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations- You want to see a concert 5 __________ Saturday, but it is also your mother? s birthday and you do not want to let 6 ________ (she) down. In this case, you don" t have enough time
to go to both 7 ___________ (place)? You must make a decision? You must think about
8 ________ shouId be done first. You must consider the following questions 9 ___________________ (serious).
Which is more important?
Which decision needs my attention more?
Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you，ve answered these questions, it may be much W _____________ （easy） for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize（优先考虑）?
28、根据短文内容和所给屮文提示，在空白处写出单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。
All About "A-thons”
A marathon（马拉松）is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people
organize marathons for charity（慈善）?Runners get friends, families and other people to
_______ （支持）them? They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race? For example, if the runner runs one 2 ____________________________________ （千米），the providers each give the runner Si for the charity.
A 3 ______________ （许多）of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the
USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon?
Wcilk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 4 ______________________ （代替）of
running. This is one of the most 5 _____________ （受欢迎的）ways for people to raise money.
Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money- Students can get money
6 _________ （简单地）for the number of books they read in a given amount of time- They may have
7 ____ （十）weeks to read? Little kids can also get money according to how many 8 _________________ （页）they read? The read-a一thons are 9 （举彳亍）not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read?
Bowl-a-1 hons Bowling is an U）__________ （冇趣白勺）sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.
29Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e 1 her own money. Then she wouldn，t have to ask her parents for money.
Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores nnd asked for work? She f 2_______________ g ot a job in a cafe. She was very happy.
She came home and told her parents,Dad, I got a job at a cafe? Now I will have my own money.
^Congratulations! they said? They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned
the store?
"Don't worry. Mun），z Cindy said, Z，T think they are n 3 people and T wi 11 be happy there.Her pare nts allowed her to take the job.
After the first day, they asked her if it was good.
"It was w 4 said Cindy 〃The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped me all the time. /z
Two days later, Cindy's parents saw her come home from job? She looked u 5 ?
z，What, s the matter?" they asked her-
"I am tiredshe said. "The owners of the cafe" arc making me work too hard. When I started, they were very friendly but now they are boss y. They watched me all the time and comp la incd when something goes wrong, even if it isn，t. my fault. Sometimes they even criticize（批评）me in front of c 6 Today a friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work. It isn't f 7 _____________________________________________
"Don't you 1 ike working there now? ” asked her mother.
"Yes, I do like working there,，z said Cindy. "I don't like the owners working there !，z
30、短文填空。
请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的
单词。
Long long ago, there was a wise man ] William Tell in Switzerland （瑞士）. He was 2 ______________________ as
a national hero by the people in his country-
At that time, the king of the country treated his people badly. One day, the king thought of a new way to make fun of his people? He put his hat on a tree and 3 every passer-by to bow to it? People had to do this 4 they didn，t dare to say no to the king.
One day, when Wi 1 liam Tell and his son passed _______ 5 the tree, they walked past without 6 ________________ . The king was very angry and caught Toll and his son, and put an apple on the head of his son. He said ho would set _____________ 7 free if Tell could shoot the apple down.
Tell took two arrows （箭）in his hand? A second later, an arrow hit the apple and Tell J s son was not hurt at all. As Tell hugged his son and wanted to leave, the king said, “ You arc wonderfu 1? But tell me, 8 did you take two arrows out when you on 1 y needed one? Tell looked at the king and said,
“ If the ______ 9 arrow had missed the apple and killed my son, the second arrow would shoot you” ?
After hearing TelV s words, the king was so afraid __________ 10 he didn, t dare to make fun of his people
any more.
2018年中考侈料介偌
英语部分
1.中考词汇辨析122组
2.中学英语词组大全
3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型
4.中考英语词组必考必备
5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧
6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列
7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列
8.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列
9.2018中考英语完形天天练系列
10.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列
11.2018中考英语完形天天练系列
12.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列
13.2018中考英语完形天天练系列
14.2018中考英语完形天天练系列
15.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列- H常生活类
日常生活类
人生百味类
人生百味、科普宣传类-科普宣传类
-政治经济文化类
-政治经济文化类
-人物传记、故事类
-综合类
-综合类
16.2018中考英语专项练习…作文
17.2018中考英语专项练习…语法填空
的理部分
1.2018年中考物理模拟卷
2.2016-2017学年毕业班中考模拟试卷物理
3.2016-2017学年第二学期第一次质量检测物理试卷（2份）
4.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测
5.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测
语殳部分
1.2018中考语文——文言文专题练习
毅学部分
1.2018中考数学模拟卷（一）
2.2018中考数学专项练习…选择题（一）
3.2018中考数学专项练习…选择题（二）
朗末部分
1.2017-2018学年上学期九年级数学期末质量检测
2.2017-2018学年初三第一学期物理期末质量检测
3.2017—2018学年上学期九年级化学期末质量检测
2018中考英语专项练习…语法填空参考答案
一、阅读填空
11. celebrated 2. enjoy 3. communicate 4. from 5? thousands
6.developed
7. part
8. began 9? center 10. writers
2、1. were 2. todiscover 3. went
4- were 5. have 6. didn，tagree
7.with 8. couldn, t 9. are 10. use
3、1.circles 2.outdoors. 3. mystery. 4.purpose
5? 1 night 6. aliens. 7? seen. 8? able
9.expressed 10. valuable
4、L or 2. 1 isten 3- when 4. is 5. from
6.ready/happy /glad
7. part/role
8.like
5、1. the most 2. celebrated 3. fourth 4. to go 5.because
6、will come 7. a 8. When/Before 9. In 10. What
6^ 1. walking 2. back 3. . forget 4. while 5. surprised
6? foot 1. both 8. care9?necessary 10. why
7、1. Home, 2? dangerous, 3? falling, 4. no, 5? rather,
6.hand, 7? result, 8. sleep, 9. shows, 10. safe
8s 1. without通过下文中的barefoot可知道应该是没有穿鞋子。
2.but/which空前与空后两句话的逻辑关系通过语意可以知道，表示转折；或者是非限制性定语从句，对主句进行解释。
3.He句子缺少主语，可根据上下文确定动作的发出者。
4. started 考查时态问题，后而的years ago 明确时间是过去，因此使用一般过去时态。
5. frooly 考查词性的变化此处修饰live,因此使用副词形式freely o
6. The 形容词副词的最高级前面应加定冠词the 。
7. that 此处考查宾语从句，根据语意可判断此处的连词无需词义，因此填thato
& because 考查上下句的逻辑关系为因果关系。
9. making 考查非谓语动词，此处的make 与前句的关系为主动关系，因此使用现在分词。
10. healthier 后面的than 表明此处的形容词使用比较级结构。
9^ 1. Colours 2. violet 3. everyday 4. spring 5. cold
6. if
7. disappear
8. differences
9. colourful 10. without
10、 l-10opened, as, when, house, years offers, cost,
7. fresh 8< attention 9?and 10. an 14、 1? music 2?fccl 3?eat/have/enjoy 4?useful/helpful 5? However 6. it 7. about 8. what 9. advice/suggest i ons 10. to
15、本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷来美国的经历。
1. born be born 是固定搭配，意为"出牛，故应填born o
2. rich 根据上文（＜poor people"可推断填rich 。
3. make/earn 根据be easy to do sth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earn money （挣钱）是固定短 语，故此空格填make/earn o
4. arrived arrive in 意为"到达”；且根据下文"I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。
5. but 根据“couldn't afford it”可知后半句表示转折关系，应填but 。
6. restaurant 由 u serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors” 可知应填restaurant,即"饭店”。
7. a 由固定搭配"such + a/an +臼心”且helpful 为辅音音素开头可知应填a 。
another, few, future 11、 1. understand 2. strict 3. children ， s
4. thought/thinking
5. solve
6. more
7. changed
8. clothes
9. trying 10. instead
12、1. show 2. seem 3. doing 4. close o. use 6? worry 7. ways 8. instead 9. makingl0. ability/abilities
13. 1. ways 2. what 3. Through 4. both 5. relax 6. for
8.too根据语境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故应填to。。
9.his my grandfather做主语，作为其代词应填his。
10.from learn from (从 ...... 学)是固定短语。
16^ 1. took 2. by 3. that 4. seriously 5. lives
6. will be sent
7. to influence
8.first 9. happiness 10. them
17、1. cars 2. because 3. dangerous 4. run 5. recycle
6. and
7. robots
8. our
9. forever 10. over
18、1. called.考查一般现在时的被动语态.句意为：它也叫做双九节.分析句子成分可知，空格前面有动词be(is), 且主语和动词call为动宾关系，故为被动语态，应填动词过去分词.call为动词，意思是〃叫做〃，其过去分词为called.故填called.
2.early.考查形容词及as---as句型.句意为：分析句子成分可知，本句为as--as句型，H根据音标，应填early, 它是形容词，意思是〃早〃.故填early.
3.highest.考查副词最高级.句意为：从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数.分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语, 修饰定语odd,故填副词.根据句意，此处应为"最高"之意，故填high的最高级highest.故填highest.
4.for.考查介词及复合不定式(for sb to do sth).句意为：这是中国人对长者表达爱与尊重的特殊节日.分析句子特点可知，空格处为复合不定式(for sb to do sth)的介词，故填介词for,意思是"对…来说其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders 是真正主语，而it 只是形式主语.故填for.
5.kinds.考查名词复数及短语many kinds of.句意为：他们举办很多活动，表达对老人的敬意.分析句了成分口J 知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词many修饰，故填名词复数.kind作为名词，意思是"种类"，其复数为kinds, many kinds of很多种.故填kinds.
6.health.考查名词.句惫为：祝他们健康、长寿.分析句子成分可知，空格处为动名词wishing的直接宾语，故填名词.根据音标，应填health,它是名词，意思是〃健康〃故填health?
7.fall.考查名词.句意为：节日处在金秋时节.分析句子成分可知，空格处介词of的宾语，故填名词.根据音标，应填fall,它是名词，意思是“秋天〃.故填fall.
8.and.考查连词.句意为：那天，人们按照传统要喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，登山.分析句子成分可知，空格之后的climb和前面的drink和eat为并列谓语动词，且都是动词原形，故填连词and,将他们连接起来，其意思是〃和〃.故填and?