沪教牛津深圳版初中英语重点知识精选
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牛津深圳版英语九上期末测试卷
听力部分(15％)
I．信息获取(6分)
听三段对话，选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第l—2两个问题。
( )1．What’s Cindy’s favorite subject now?
A．English．B．History．C．Chinese．( )2．What did Sam think of Chinese first?
A．Interesting．B．Difficult．C．Good．听第二段对话，回答第3—4两个问题。
( )3．Why does LiuWei lose his arms?
A．Because of a car accident．
B．Because of the electricity．
C．Because he worked very hard．
( )4．How does LiuWei play the piano?
A．He plays the piano with his hands．
B．He plays the piano with his toes．
C．He plays the piano with his arms．
听第三段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。
( )5．What does Tom need money for?
A．Buying a book．B．Mending the bike．C．Booking a ticket．( )6．When will he return the money?
A．Today．
B．Tomorrow．
C．The day after tomorrow．
II．回答问题(4分)
听下面一段独白，请根据所听内容回答第7—10四个问题。
7．Where are the animals from?
Answer：_____________________________________________________________ 8．What do you have to do while watching the movies?
Answer：_____________________________________________________________ 9．Must you choose one animal to write a report on?
Answer：_____________________________________________________________ 10．How long do you have to finish your reports?
Answer：_____________________________________________________________ III．信息转述(5分)
请根据所听到的内容，选择表格中的正确信息，用5—6句话进行复述。(将复述内容写下来)
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读表格。
How to Keep Healthy
1．What’s the first problem?
(not having enough time to sleep／exercise)
Problems 2．What’s the second problem?
(not having a balanced／healthy diet)
3．How long do we need to sleep? (eight hours／nine hours)
Ways
4．How do we relax ourselves? (1istening to music／doing sports)
5．What should we eat more? (fast food／vegetables)
你可以这样开始：The speaker is telling us how to…
Answer：
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分(85％)
I．词汇测试(共15小题，每小题l分)
i．选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1．—Few people are able to afford a fancy car like that．
—Yes．Because it’s too expensive．
A．find B．buy C．see
( )2．She couldn’t help laughing when she heard the humorous story．
A．funny B．boring C．short
( )3．—If you break your word，she will never trust you again．
—I see．I’ll keep my word．
A．love B．believe in C．help
( )4．—I am sorry that I've let you down．
一It doesn’t matter．I believe you can do better next time．
A．made．．．happy B．made．．．angry C．made．．．disappointed
( )5．—It’s a pleasure to travel with you．
一It’s so kind of you to say so．
A．happy thing B．difficult thing C．terrible thing ()6．—_How often do you hear from my sister?
—Every two weeks．
A．receive letters from B．write letters to C．take letters to ( )7．—I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800一meter race．—congratulations．
A．excited B．fortunate C．happy
( )8．Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family．A．suggestions B．jobs C．money ii．选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( )9．To______ something to happen means to believe that it will happen．A．regret B．avoid C．expect
( )10．An______ is a way in which one thing is better than another．A．advertisement B．advantage C．adventure
( )11．一Did the Brazilian team______ the football match last night?
一Of course．They did quite well last night．
A．beat B．win C．lose
( )12．—What sweet music!
一So it is．Soft music usually makes us______．
A．relaxed B．upset C．nervous
( )13．—How do you relax yourself in your free time?
一I like to listen to music．I think it’s a good way to______ stress．
A．reduce B．produce C．describe ( )14．一Do you mind if I join______ your conversation?
一Of course not．
A．on B．in C．at
( )15．一You’d better not eat too much salt．It’s bad for your health．
一_______．
A You’re welcome B．Not at all
C．Thank you for your advice
II．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter．If they are right，the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually．If this happens，the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore．This will force everybody to move to a 2
country．
We know that the sun 3 the earth．The heat from the sun hits the ground．and some of it goes back into the sky．However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)．When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot．It 5 near us in the sky and makes the
6 hotter and hotter every year．
Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside．It is used for 8 plants in cool countries．Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”．They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky．Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter．Some people say that the “greenhouse effect’’ has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the world’s weather．
( )1．A．rise B．fall C．change
( )2．A．hotter B．1arger C．safer
( )3．A．creates B．circles C．heats
( )4．A．make B．spread C．produce
( )5．A．hides B．continues C．stays
( )6．A．cloud B．air C．season
( )7．A．ask B．call C．tell
( )8．A．putting B．storing C．growing
( )9．A．worried B．happy C．confident
( )10．A．dangerous B．harmful C．heavy
III．阅读理解(共20小题．每小题l.5分)
A
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ?” says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing．
Taobao，China’s largest online shopping site，has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life．She spends lots of money on Taobao．
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．More women shop online than men．Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online．
It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80％through Taobao．
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese．People can find almost everything they need on Taobao，from clothes to books，from candies to DVD players．
You may question the security of online shopping．Wang Lin said，“It’s very safe and convenient．Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money．You can also get your money back if you want to return the products．’’
( )1．Taobao is______．
A．a shopping mall B．an online shopper
C．an online shopping site D．a shopping place
( )2．Most online shoppers are______．
A．young B．old C．babies D．children
( )3．What does the underlined word “security” mean?
A．Quality．B．Safety．C．Reputation．D．Quantity．
( )4．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Wang Lin’s Life B．Online Shopping In China
C．Shopping Online Is Not Safe D．Let’s Go Shopping
B
My Favorite Sweater
by Bonnie Highsmith Taylor
My favorite sweater grew too small．
I love that sweater best of all．
My grandma made it when l was three．
She made that sweater just for me．
I picked the yarn(纱线)，a special blue．
The color of bluebells，wet with dew(露珠)．
When I was three l was very small．
But now I'm five and much too tall．
I have a new jacket now that's green．
So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen．
Queen just had kittens out in the shed(小屋)．
My favorite sweater is now their bed．
( )5．Who is the writer of the poem?
A．The grandma．B．Miss Taylor．C．Mrs．Taylor．D．Queen．
( )6．The girl in this poem is ______ years old now．
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
( )7．Whose name is Queen?
A．The girl’s．B．Her grandma’s．C．Her mother’s．D．The cat’s．( )8．The word “kitten” in this poem most probably means ______．
A．a kind of food B．A baby cat
C．a kind of drink D．A bed for a baby
C
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth．By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion．There are a lot of people to feed．We need more food．
One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants．For thousands of years，farmers have made plants better．Every season，they pick the best plants for the next season．It works very slowly．Since l983，scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质)．Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品)，or GM foods．
By changing the genetic material of a plant，it is possible to make new plants．They make plants which are strong against plant diseases．They can also help with our diseases：a kind of rice is being prepared，for example，which stops people from becoming blind．Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money．Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food．GM plants are not natural．No one knows how good or bad they are．Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050．There are strong feelings against them，because they are unnatural．They may feed people，and then hurt them or their children later．But，both rich and poor countries are very interested ill their use，and they are not going to go away．In 2050，we may think differently about them．
( )9．GM foods are made by．
A．farmers B．workers C．Scientists D．plants
( )10．What are the good things about GM foods?
A．They make plants strong against diseases．
B．They are unnatural．C．They can help in human diseases．
D．Both A and C．
( )11．According to the passage，GM foods______．
A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild
C．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries
( )12．From the passage，we know that______．
A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future
B．GM foods will not disappear in the future
C．people will be interested in GM foods
D．people will have to stop using GM foods
D
Many kids think they are ordinary．They think they aren’t the prettiest or the smartest．At the same time，they think they aren’t even the ugliest or the silliest，which would at least make them stand out．Everyone feels that way sometimes，especially in middle schoo1．Kids seldom realize how special they are．When they see amazing athletes or cool pop stars，they often think：What have I got?
It is all part of growing up．Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world．When you’re young，you don’t see that．But as you get older, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people．Maybe you aren’t the best．but that doesn’t make you “not amazing”．
Think about your friends．Write down a list of things you like about them．Think about why you are friends with them in the first place．You will get to know that in the end，no matter if they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented，they are great in their own way．And they feel just the same about you!
Remember, it gets easier as you grow older．You will realize that being the best at something is great，but it’s okay if you cannot be the best．If you just live your life and try hard，you are still pretty amazing．
( )13．It is common that young students ______．
A．worry about their looks B．want to be the ugliest
C．don’t care for their study D．want to be different from others ( )14．The writer thinks growing up means understanding ______．
A．you get older B．what you can do yourself
C．what you can do for others D．both B and C
( )15．In the third paragraph，the writer wants to tell us ______．
A．you should always like your friends
B．you shouldn’t forget your friends
C．your friends are special and you’re special，too
D．your friends keep the good friendship
( )16．From the passage，you can know ______．
A．how special you are B．how you can easily grow up
C．why you’re so ordinary D．how you can become good friends
E
What will our world be like in 2020 We aren’t quite sure，but it’s interesting to make some predictions．
Languages
English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second．Now，many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language．Water
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear．We will have to save water and pay more for clean water．
Education
More students will study online．Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet．
( )17．The passage is mainly talking about ______．
A．the school life B．some interesting news
C．The life in the past D．The life in the future
( )18．Many foreign people will learn ______ as the second language in 2020．
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
( )19．Water will become expensive because ______．
A．more people will need water B．many rivers will disappear．
C．people will live under the sea．D．oil will be cheaper
( )20．The writer talks about ______ predictions in the passage．
A．two B．three C．four D．five
IV．语法填空(共10小题。每小题l分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year Many Chinese young people are inspired (启发) by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．They give us courage and l．______ (confident) to keep us going through difficulties．Here 2．______ (be) some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true．We may 3．______ (failure) from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．Our life is like a long journey 4．______ is not all roses．It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．
Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at 5．______ (cooperate) with others．Besides，in our society most problems can’t 6．______ (solve) by one person alone．Cooperation is becoming one of the 7．______ (important) ways for people living in the developing society．
At the same time。we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well 8．______ get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough 9．______ (face) challenges．
Follow me suggestions l 0．______ and our dreams are sure to come true．
V．书面表达(15分)
最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学毕的角色写一篇短文．对“中国式过马路”这一现象加一评论。
注意：1．文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：红绿灯traffic lights；缺乏交通安全意识lack traffic safety awareness；遵守交通
规则obey the traffic rules
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
I．C B B B B B
II．7．They are from Africa．／Africa．
8．We have to take notes．
9．Yes，we must．
10．We have three weeks．／Three weeks．
III．One possible version(答案不唯一，包含五个要点即可)：
The speaker is telling US how to keep healthy．Most Chinese students are unhealthy．Some students don’t have enough time to sleep and others don’t have a healthy diet．
Then how to keep healthy? First，sleep eight hours every day．Second，learn to relax．For example，we can do sports every day．Third，eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．
笔试部分
I．i．B A B C A A B A ii．C B B A A B C
II．A C C C C B B C A B
III．(A)．C A B B (B)．B C D B
(C)．C D A B (D)．D D C A
(E)．D A B B
IV．l．confidence 2．is 3．fail 4．which／that 5．cooperating 6．be solved 7．most important 8．as 9．to face l0．above V．One possible version：
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently．
Nowadays，many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights．Why? I think there are two main reasons．Some people lack traffic safety awareness．Besides，some people are So hurry that they don’t want to wait for the green light．
However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others．So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents．For example，whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished．
As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules．What’s more，1 will try my best to advise people to obey the rules．Only in this way can we cross streets safely．
相信自己，就能走向成功的第一步
教师不光要传授知识，还要告诉学生学会生活。数学思维
可以让他们更理性地看待人生