if引导的条件状语从句练习题86324
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if引导的条件状语从句练习题If引导的条件状语从句练习题在英语语法中,条件状语从句是我们经常使用的一种句型结构。
而这种句型结构中,if引导的条件状语从句是最为常见的形式之一。
通过掌握和练习这一句型,我们可以更加灵活地运用条件句,使我们的表达更加准确和流利。
下面是一些if引导的条件状语从句练习题,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一句型。
1. 如果我有足够的时间,我会去旅行。
2. 如果你不知道答案,你可以问老师。
3. 如果他努力学习,他就能通过考试。
4. 如果天气好,我们就去公园玩。
5. 如果我有机会,我会去学习一门外语。
6. 如果你不喜欢这个节目,你可以换一个频道。
7. 如果你不来,我们将会很失望。
8. 如果你需要帮助,我会尽力帮助你。
9. 如果你不去,我也不会去。
10. 如果他不快点,我们会迟到的。
通过以上的练习题,我们可以看到if引导的条件状语从句的基本结构是“if + 主语 + 谓语”,其中主语和谓语可以根据具体情况进行变化。
同时,我们也可以注意到条件状语从句中的谓语动词通常使用一般现在时,表示一种普遍性的情况。
当然,在实际运用中,我们也可以根据具体情况使用其他时态。
除了基本的条件状语从句结构外,我们还可以通过添加一些修饰成分来进一步丰富句子的表达。
比如,我们可以使用副词来修饰条件状语从句中的谓语动词,以表示程度或条件的具体情况。
例如:1. 如果我有足够的时间,我会去远一点的地方旅行。
2. 如果你不完全明白,你可以再问一遍。
通过上述例子,我们可以看到通过使用副词修饰条件状语从句中的谓语动词,可以使句子更加具体和生动,同时也能够更好地传达我们的意思。
在使用条件状语从句时,我们还需要注意一些特殊情况。
比如,当条件状语从句中的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,我们可以使用省略形式。
例如:1. 如果有需要,我会帮助你。
2. 如果有问题,请随时联系我。
通过省略条件状语从句中的主语,可以使句子更加简洁明了。
总结起来,通过练习if引导的条件状语从句,我们可以更好地掌握这一句型的用法。
if 条件状语从句的时态练习一、单项选择(15分)( C )1. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come( D )2. Don’t shout ______ the party.If you do, you’ll ______ leave.A. at, mustB. of, have toC. in, mustD. at, have to( B )3. Don’t _____ jeans to the party. A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress( C ) 4. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go on working.A. too…toB. such…thatC. so…thatD. too…that( C )5. Let’s have it today, ______? A. shall I B. will you C. shall we D. do you ( B )6. If you join the band, maybe you’ll ______.A. famousB. be famousC. being famousD. not famous( B )7. —Can we bring food to the cinema?—I ________ so. If you do that, they won’t let you in.A. thinkB. don’t thinkC. hopeD. don’t hope( C )8. Some people think they are poorer just because they are not as______ as other people.A. luckB. good luckC. luckyD. much lucky( B )9. I saw a boy _______ in the street this morning, so I went to ask what was the matter.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried( B )10. I was doing the same job ________, and I really feel exhausted.A. all timeB. all the timeC. the whole timeD. whole time( A )11. If you go to the meeting tomorrow, ________A. he will, tooB. he won’t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t, ei ther( A ) 12.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything ( D ) 13. _______away the old books and _______ me that new one.A. Bring, bringB. Bring, takeC. Take, takeD. Take, bring( A ) 14. We bought Granny a gift________ she didn't like it.A. butB. andC. orD. so( B ) 15.We found it difficult _______ there on time. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题3分)1.If you ____feel___(feel) tired, you __will have_______ (have) to have a rest.2. Where ___will__ he __see__(see) the film if he ___has______(have) time?3. If there _are___(be) fewer trees, there __will be_____( be) more pollution.4. He _will dress__(dress) more casually if he _doesn’t work__( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia ___lives____(live) alone, she ___will keep____( keep) a pet dog.6. Lana __will buy___ (buy) a new dress if the old one __is__(be) out of style.7.The twins __will fight_____(fight) if they___argue_______(argue).8. I __will sell____(sell) my paintings if I __need__(need) money for education.9. Peter _will send___( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _tours___(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green __says_____ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _will feel__( feel) glad.11.I __will go____(go) to the beach if it___doesn’t rain_____ ( not rain) this week.12. __Will___they __have_( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _is_(be) busy?13.He __will write__(write) a letter to his grandparents if he __gets__(get) his report card this week.14. If she ___gets___(get) up late, she __won’t catch___ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter __will major__(major) in English if he __passes__(pass) the exams in Peking University.三、完成句子(每小题4分)1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?What ___will___ ___happen__ if he _is__ late?2. 如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
八年级英语条件状语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,所以选will。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气;C 选项should 表示应该;D 选项must 表示必须。
2.Unless you study hard, you _____ pass the exam.A.won'tB.don'tC.can'tD.mustn't答案解析:A。
unless 相当于if...not,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时的否定形式,所以选won't。
B 选项don't 用于一般现在时;C 选项can't 表示不能;D 选项mustn't 表示禁止。
3.If you _____ time, please help me with my homework.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以选have。
B 选项will have 用于一般将来时;C 选项had 用于一般过去时或虚拟语气;D 选项would have 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气。
4.Unless he _____ quickly, he will miss the train.A.runsB.runC.will runD.would run答案解析:A。
unless 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,he 是第三人称单数,所以选runs。
B 选项run 用于第一、二人称和复数;C 选项will run 用于一般将来时;D 选项would run 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气。
if引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。
如:If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
If you have finished the homework,you can go home.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。
从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
如:If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。
另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。
2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
if条件状语从句练习题及答案If条件状语从句练习题及答案条件状语从句是英语中常用的一种从句结构,用来表示某个条件成立时,另一个事件或结果也将发生。
掌握条件状语从句的用法对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
下面将给出一些条件状语从句的练习题及答案,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。
练习题一:1. If it rains tomorrow, ___________.2. She will be late for work if ___________.3. If I see him, ___________.4. If you don't study hard, ___________.5. If I were you, ___________.练习题二:1. If you ___________ to the party, please bring a gift.2. If I ___________ you, I would apologize.3. If she ___________ the exam, she will be very happy.4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.5. If he ___________ the bus, he will be late for the meeting.答案一:1. we will stay at home.2. she misses the bus.3. I will say hello.4. you will fail the test.5. I would study harder.答案二:1. come2. were3. passes4. doesn't rain5. misses通过以上练习题,我们可以发现条件状语从句的用法和特点。
首先,在条件状语从句中,通常使用的连词有if、unless、provided that等。
if条件状语从句练习题及答案If条件状语从句练习题及答案If条件状语从句是英语中常见的一种句型,用来表达假设、条件或可能性。
下面是一些if条件状语从句的练习题及答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题:1. If it rains tomorrow, what will you do?A. I will go for a walk.B. I will stay at home.C. I will go to the beach.2. If I had more time, I _____ visit my grandparents.A. willB. wouldC. can3. If she _____ harder, she would pass the exam.A. will studyB. studiedC. studies4. If he _____ the train, he would have been late for work.A. missedB. missesC. will miss5. If you _____ me, what would you do?A. amB. wereC. will be答案:1. B. I will stay at home.2. B. would3. B. studied4. A. missed5. B. were以上是关于if条件状语从句的练习题及答案,希望大家能够通过练习加深对这一句型的理解,提高自己的英语水平。
同时也希望大家能够在日常生活中多加练习,提高自己的语言表达能力。
if 引导的条件状语从句(作业)一、单项选择( )1. If you to the party, y ou’ll have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD. going( )2. I her the answer if she me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks( )3. —What are you going to do tomorrow?—We’ll g o to the library tomorrow if it .rain B. rainA. isn’trainrain D. doesn’tC. won’t( )4. —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I’ll tellyou.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may comehome visit? ( )5. What will you do if you to the old folk’sA. goB. wentC. goingD. will go( )6. I you up when he back.A. will wake; comeB. will wake; comesC. wake; comesD. wake; will come二、用所给词的适当形式填空7.If there(be) fewer trees, there ( be) more pollution.8.If Marcia (live) alone, she( keep) a pet dog.na (buy) a new dress if the old o ne(be) out of style.10.If Mr. Green (say) I am hard- working, myparents _ ( feel) glad.(go) to the beach if it11.I( not rain) this week.12.He (write) a letter to his grandparents if he(get) his report card this week.13.If she _ (get) up late, she( not catch) the early bus.三、根据汉语意思完成句子14.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
初二英语状语从句条件类练习题40题1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或者表示委婉语气;C 选项should 表示应该;D 选项must 表示必须,都不符合此语境。
2.If you study hard, you _____ get good grades.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
理由同上。
B 选项would 不合适;C 选项should 应该,在此语境不准确;D 选项must 必须,不符合条件状语从句的逻辑。
3.If I have time, I _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句的一般用法,主句用一般将来时。
B 选项would 不恰当;C 选项should 应该,不符;D 选项must 必须,不对。
4.If she _____ tired, she will take a rest.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时。
B 选项was 是过去时;C 选项were 一般用于虚拟语气;D 选项will be 是将来时,都不符合。
5.If they come to the party, we _____ have a great time.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
根据if 引导的条件状语从句的规则,主句用一般将来时。
B 选项would 错误;C 选项should 不合适;D 选项must 必须,不恰当。
6.If he _____ hungry, he will eat something.A.isB.wasD.will be答案解析:A。
if引导的条件状语从句练习题条件状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它以if引导,用来表达某种情况的条件。
掌握条件状语从句的用法和结构对于提高英语写作和阅读水平至关重要。
本文将给出一些关于条件状语从句的练习题,帮助读者巩固和提升自己的语法能力。
1. 根据句意,用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
a) If it (rain) tomorrow, we (stay) at home.b) If I (see) him, I (give) him your message.c) He (not go) to the party if he (not finish) his work.d) If I (have) enough money, I (buy) a new car.2. 根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词填空。
a) If I _______ (be) you, I would apologize.b) She will be late for work _______ (if, unless) she hurries up.c) We won't go to the beach _______ (unless, when) it stops raining.d) _______ (If, When) she arrives, please let me know.3. 根据所给的条件状语从句,选择正确的答案。
a) If I _______ (have) a lot of money, I _______ (travel) around the world.1. will have, will travel2. have, will travel3. had, would travelb) If he _______ (study) harder, he _______ (pass) the exam.1. study, will pass2. will study, passes3. studies, will passc) They will go to the party _______ (if, unless) it _______ (rain).1. if, rains2. unless, rains3. if, will rain4. 根据句意,将下列句子改写成条件状语从句。
If条件状从句练习【2011陕西】24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is答案:A 【解析】考查点:本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。
if 意为“如果”。
引导条件状语从句,主将从现。
故选A。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】25. Fm waiting for my friend._, I'll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she won't comeC. If she doesn't come答案:C【解析】考查从句的时态。
If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
根据句意:如果他不来,我就独自去购物。
故选C。
【2011雅安】10.The students ____ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _____。
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain答案:A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。
if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。
句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。
故选A。
()1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great timeA. will goB. wentC. goD. going()2.–What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain()3. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?A. goB. wentC. goingD. will go()4. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too()5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came()6. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it. A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains9. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late.A. comeB. will comeC. are comingD. came10.I don’t know if he __. If he __ , please let me know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come11.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where【2011重庆江津】12.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. came【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】13. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 【2011山东泰安】14. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains【2011山东潍坊】15. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".A. winB. winsC. wonD. miming二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _________ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _____ he ____(see) the film if he _________(have) time?3. If there ____(be) fewer trees, there _______( be) more pollution.4. He ___(dress) more casually if he ___( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _______(live) alone, she _______( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _____ buy) a new dress if the old one ____(be) out of style.7.The twins _______(fight) if they__________(argue).8. I ______(have) a bake sale if I ____(need) money for education.9. Peter ____( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _______ (say) I am hard- working, my parents ___( feel) glad.11.I ______(go) to the beach if it________ ( not rain) this week.12. _____they ___( have) a match if the P.E. teacher __(be) busy?13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week. 14. If she ______(get) up late, she _____ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter ____(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University.三.完成句子。
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?What ______ _____ if he ____ late?2. 如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
If you______ _______, you _________good _______.3. 他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。
If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy.4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。
Everyone _____ _____ if we _______a birthday party ________ him.5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If it _____ ______tomorrow, I _____ go to the park ______you.6. 如果她睡过头了,就会旅游迟到的。
he____ ___ ___ ___ the trip if she _____7. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he ____ ____ , he ______ ____ you.8. 如果Tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom ______have the _____to go to the high school if he ________the exams.9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You _____ ____ good at all the subjects if you ______ the other students’ homework.10.如果你上课睡觉,老师会生气。
If you______ in class, your teacher ____ ____ ____直接引语变间接引语练习题:1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ____________wallet.3. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.4. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.5. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.6. “Are you inte rest ed in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.7. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.8. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.9. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went10. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go11. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.12. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how 2.13.The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing14. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take15. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.。