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高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?

—_____. Do what you like.

A.Same to you B.That’s for sure C.I hope so D.I don’t care

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你以为我不该说我的感受吗?——我不在乎,做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样;B. That’s for sure当然;C. I hope so我希望如此;D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知,D项符合题意。故项D项。

2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-____

A.With pleasure B.My pleasure

C.Yes, please D.Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。

【点睛】

很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。

3.—Going to Bookuu this weekend?

— ! Would you like to go with me?

A.You bet. B.You know better C.You got me D.You there

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错; B. You know better明事理,有头脑; C. You got me你难住我了; D. You there你在那里。句意:——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错!你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。

4.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?

—. Will two o’clock be OK?

A.Sorry, I’m not available now B.Sure, no problem

C.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。两点可以吗? Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉,现在没空;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。

5.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________.

A.killing the fatted calf

B.seeing the handwriting on the wall

C.hitting your own feet of clay

D.adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果

老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,

本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

6.—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.

—________.

A.What a pity B.No matter

C.I don’t mind D.Let’s make it at 7:30

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我本来打算星期天去滑冰,但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜

啊! A. What a pity多可惜啊;B. No matter不介意,不要紧;C. I don’t mind我不介意;D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”,故A项正确。

7.The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.

A.top dog B.cold fish

C.white elephant D.black sheep

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意:这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人;B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人;C. white elephant华而不实的东西;D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知,top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。

8.—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A.Why not? B.Never mind.

C.Of course. D.Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。

9.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.

--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?

A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea

C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。

10.— Would you like to go to the opera with me?

—______ I prefer jazz.

A.Good idea! B.It’s not my cup of tea.

C.Why not? D.It’s u p to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意!B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不?D. It’s up to you你决定;随便你。根据句意故选B。

11.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?

---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK?

A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problem

C.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today

【答案】C

【解析】

C。解析:句意:---这个周六野炊好吗?--对不起,我去不了,下周六可以吗?由Will next Saturday be OK?可知,这周六去不了。A当然,你来决定;B当然,没问题;C对不起,我去不了;D对不起,今天我没空。根据题意选C。

12.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。

13.-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French?

-___________. I know little about it.

A.You've got me there B.Take it easy C.You said it D.Come on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. You said it你算

说对了;D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知,我也不太清楚。故选A。

14.--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.

--- .With more practice, you will succeed

A.It's up to you B.Never mind

C.Don't lose heart D.It's hard to say

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. It's up to you取决于你;B. Never mind不要紧;C. Don't lose heart别灰心; D. It's hard to say很难说。句意:——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心,多多练习,你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人,故C项正确。

15.—Would you mind if I asked you a question?

— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.

A.Take care B.Never mind C.Go ahead D.Don’t worry

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care(小心点);B. Never mind(没关系);C. Go ahead(问吧);D. Don't worry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。故选C项。

【点睛】

完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项。

16.—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A.looked down my nose B.let my hair down

C.had butterflies in my stomach D.chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我;B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下;C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的;D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意:——感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项C最合语境。故选C。

17.—How long have you been learning English?

—Four months.

—________. Your English is so good.

A.You can’t be serious

B.With pleasure

C.Of course not

D.It’s very kind of you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你学习英语多长时间了?--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧;B. With pleasure非常乐意;.C. Of course not 当然不;.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知,此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见,故应表示惊讶。故选A。

18.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A.I hope not B.I think so

C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意,意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。

19. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A.Come on. B.Take care.

C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

20.—He is a real sportsman______ he is not very well-known.

—______. Besides, he is young.

A.though; I am afraid not B.since; You are sure

C.even if; I agree absolutely D.because; That's that point

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词和日常用语。句意:---尽管他不是很有名,但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且,他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容,可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句;根据besides后的内容,可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语,故选C。

21.——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.

— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.

A.No problem B.Go ahead C.Cheer up D.Good luck

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来!你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么;B. Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C. Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。

22.—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking

C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意,但我就是忍

不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧;B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点,故选C。

23.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.

—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A.landing on his feet

B.bursting on the scene

C.scratching the surface

D.making the headlines

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。故选C。

24.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No o ffence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

25.---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

--- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

A.What a relief B.Well done C.How surprising D.Congratulations 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——妈妈,不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气!我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了,那就放心了;B. Well done做得好;C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊;D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知,没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。

26.—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.

——_______.

A.Oh, don't complain about a gift B.I'll give you a better one next time

C.I'm glad you like it so much D.Oh, nothing much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, don't complain about a gift哦,不要抱怨一个礼物;B. I'll give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的;C. I'm glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢;D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知,not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级,not…better意为“……再好不过了”,故只有C项符合题意。故选C。

27.—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.

A.By all means B.Anything but that

C.Take it easy D.I wouldn’t say no to this

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A. 务必;B.除了酒什么都行;C. 别紧张;D. 我不想对此说不。句意:——如果你不介意的话,我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。

考点:考查交际用语

28.--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.No problem D.My pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?”“没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. No problem没问题;D. My pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气。

故C选项正确。

29.—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on t he way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A.Cut it out B.Suit yourself C.You can’t be serious D.It makes sense 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴;B. Suit yourself随你便;C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;D. It makes sense有道理。句意:——先生,我迟到了,因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知,此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符,需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

30.— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A.I’m quite prepared.B.That’s a good point.

C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你决定要减肥了吗?—当然,我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了;B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点;C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么? D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧?第二句中“of course”意为“当然”,说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

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