2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.【答案】A
【解析】原文：
W：Sorry sir, your room will be ready soon.
M：Don’t you understand? I want to have a rest immediately.
Q：How does the man feel?
2.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
M：Do I have the time back for further treatment?
W：No, but you need to come and have your teeth clean regularly.
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3.【答案】D
【解析】原文：
W：I have read all your books. You have just written a new one, haven’t you?
M：Yes, it’s about a film star and will be translated into several languages.
Q：What is most probably the man?
4.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
W: Could you bring my calculator back? I need it for my math homework.
M：Sorry, I d ropped it and now the ON button doesn’t light up.
Q：What is the man’s problem?
5.【答案】D
【解析】原文：
W: Andy, you’ve been standing in front of that sandwich counter forever.
M: Sorry, I just wish they didn’t give me so many choices.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
6.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
M: Miss Chan, I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the middle term exam?
W: Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position to give out that kind of information. Q：What does the woman mean?
M: Ms. Chen, I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the mid-term exam.
W: Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in a position to give out that kind of information.
7.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
W: What we need is a roommate who is neat and clean.
M: Let’s write that in the advertisement—Neatness, a must.
Q：What are the two speakers most probably going to do?
8.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
M: I heard that Bob is planning to study abroad.
W: Not if I can talk him out of it, believe me, I'm trying.
Q: what does the woman imply?
9.【答案】A
【解析】原文：
M: Is this the snack bar always deserted?
W: It’s the end of the semester. Everyone is in the library.
Q: What does the man imply?
10.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
M：Look! It’s going to pour. You’d better put your bike in the garage.
W：Why bother? I t’s been through a lot worse and still works fine.
Q：What will the woman most probably do?
Section B
The dogs there are in cages around the room. First, you choose a dog. Then it comes out of the cage. You can buy food for it. The Bau House is different fr om the Snoopy Café. You don’t have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the Bau House. LaureyChuong goes to the Snoopy Caféabout once a week. She likes to play with Princess, her favorite dog. She often buys food for Princess, too. Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons. “I love dogs,” she says, “but my apartment is too small for a dog. Also, dogs don’t like to be alone and I work all day.” So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog caféto see princess. Dog cafés are very popular in Korea. But they are not cheap. A cup of coffee costs about 3 dollars and 50 cents, but the fun is free.
11.【答案】C
【解析】录音内容为“The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Café. You don’t have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.”第一句明确交代了the Bau House与the Snoopy Café的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】录音内容为“So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see princess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
听力原文：
The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. Doctor Lucy Grant, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes. However, Doctor Grant adds some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis, so it is something that requires a lot of thoughts and planning to get right.
14.【答案】B
【解析】问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.【答案】D
【解析】我们听到这么一句话The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项都是文中出现的其他意思，12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。
16.【答案】D
【解析】问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis.人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
Section C
MAN: It’s XW94702.
WOMAN: Okay. Mm-mm. Our notes say that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity?
MAN: No, he didn’t. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.
WOMAN: I’m very sorry, I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.
MAN: Okay, but I have a meeting that morning. Do you have an exact time for his visit?
WOMAN: Is two o’cl ock okay for you?
MAN: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you.
WOMAN: No problem.
17.【答案】XW94702
【解析】客服人员的问题：“Your account number, please?”很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.【答案】electricity
【解析】整个对话几次提到了check the electricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的也正是如此--说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是难事。
19.【答案】engineer
【解析】类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20.【答案】Wednesday
【解析】听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。
M: We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak.
W: So did you keep a record of the adventure?
M: Yes, we kept a diary of our troubles online.
W: How long did the adventure last?
M: 30 days. And we reached the top on June 5th.
W: Getting to the top was definitely the high point. Thank you, Mike!
21.【答案】disabled
【解析】问题中有special一词，是这道题的信息重点。听过短文之后，不难得出答案为disabled，解释为残疾的。
22.【答案】the human spirit
【解析】难度不大，听力原句We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.因此本题答案为the human spirit。但是在听的时候，要注意细节，例如这里的the。学生在平时听力练习时，要注意对虚词、小词、细节的把握，不仅要听出文章意思，同时也要关注这些细节。
23.【答案】inspiring
【解析】考查了turn to each other这个词组，意为相互帮助。We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak.在我们持续到顶峰的过程中，我们向对方寻求灵感。此处用动名词形式作状语。
24.【答案】an online diary/ a diary online
【解析】本身难度不大，但是学生很容易犯错。首先，diary日记一词和dairy乳制品一词为形近词，学生很容易搞混；其次，基础不扎实的学生可能会漏听冠词a还有后面的Online，因此在平时训练中，要加强对小词的训练。
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
25.【答案】As/Because/Since
【解析】根据语境和句意得知主从句是因果关系。
26.【答案】emptied
【解析】根据句子结构分析，空格前面的I是主语，划线部分填写的是谓语的形式。根据句意“心情很好，我清空了钱包的零钱给一个无家可归的男士以及帮助了一个女士倒车”以及中间的连词and后面的谓语helped，可以知道该空填的是一般过去式，又由于empty单词最后一个字母y，要进行变化，所以答案是emptied。
27.【答案】an
【解析】give me an odd look给我一个奇怪的表情。固定搭配：give sb. a/an + adj. look给某人一个…的表情。
28.【答案】looking
【解析】该句前面As I squeezed back into my car是一个状语从句，根据句子成分分析，主句已经有了谓语形式saw,所以判断空格应该是一个非谓语的形式。由于see有一个用法是see sb. doing，用于看到正在进行的事情。结合句意“当我倒车的时候，我看到同样这个女性在看着我”，综合可以得出答案。
29.【答案】might/may
【解析】“情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
30.【答案】like
【解析】根据上下文，You are just so much (30) her.表示“你和她太像了。”be like表示“像……”
31.【答案】Shocked
【解析】划线部分后接逗号，单独一个词作状语。该词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，根据句意“非常震惊，我自动从她手中接过。”由于是用于指我震惊，所以用词是ed结尾，另外，shocked分词的形式是作为形容词，它常用作状语。
32.【答案】the nicest
【解析】根据划线部分后的表达“gift I'd ever received”，意为我曾经收到的礼物。其中隐含的一个意思就是收到礼物中最好的一个，隐含一个最高级。整个句子的意思是，这是我收到的最好的一个礼物。另外最高级的形容词前面还需要一个the，所以答案是the nicest。
33.【答案】to check
【解析】分析句子成分，句子已经有了一个谓语have，所以空格填写的是非谓语形式。结合句意和结构不难得出答案。该题考查了一个结构是have sth. to do sth.表目的。也就是不定式作后置定语修饰urge。此句意为：他有一个持续的强烈欲望想要查看手机信息。
34.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子成分，该句还有三个谓语形式，is, can't stand和may be，含有一个连词that，综合分析之后可以知道划线部分是应该填一个连词。he just can't stand the idea他不能忍受一种想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位语（也就是想法的具体内容）。类似抽象名词：thought/fact/news/truth等，考生们应引起注意。36【答案】who
【解析】根据划线部分的前面是see和后面的is，可以知道该空要填写的是一个宾语从句的连词，既作宾语从句的连词，也在宾语从句中充当主语的成分。根据语意“看谁在和他联系”，可以知道答案是who.整句的意思是“查看是谁和他联系的诱惑是如此的强列”。
37.【答案】ignoring
【解析】stop+doing, 表示“停止做某事”
38.【答案】someone/somebody
【解析】分析句子成分，38空所在if从句作see的宾语，故从句缺少主语，考虑所填的是代词。根据句意“查看是否有人已经发布一些新的消息在网络上”可知填入所需代词someone或somebody。
39.【答案】has been interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted
【解析】本句意为“我们的生活被影响了。”分析句子成分，our life是主语，划线部分充当的是谓语。所以该句考查的是谓语的时态，时态的特征一般是有时间的提示词。如果在没有提示词的情况下，那么根据句意只要讲得通的情况下都可以填。根据句意可以是现在完成时，也可以是现在进行时，也可以是一般现在时。另外由于是物（our life）主语，所以都应该是使用被动语态
40.【答案】which
【解析】分析句子结构，这是一个非限制性定语从句的句子。先行词nomophobia无手机恐惧症，划线部分在从句中做主语，表示那些无法忍受手机不在身边的人群很可能得这种恐惧症。所以答案是做which。Section B
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
51.【答案】A
【解析】Instead意为相反，Therefore意为因此，Moreover意为此外，Otherwise意为否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是you would not detect … ，后面用的是you would see，使用的动词不同，结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，所以可知此处表达为意思相反，所以答案为A。
【考点】副词
52.【答案】C
【解析】意为浪漫的，stressful意为压力的，central意为中心romantic的，artificial意为人工的。根据上一句话“life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting”及本句的“In modern times, finding lovers”，分析语境，知道这两个句子是把古代和现代的情况进行对比。前一句用了center后一句用central，两者的关系是同根重现。
【考点】形容词
53.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解priority意为优先权，proof意为证明，possibility意为可能性，principle 意为原则。后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事。在当前的流行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事。根据这两句，的意思，结合上下文语境可知道本句的意思就是有很多证明的例子，所以答案为proof。
【考点】名词
54.【答案】D
【解析】tested意为测试，imposed意为强加，changed意为改变，created意为创造。根据本段的最后一句话“One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定”可以知道科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加。其中set in stone就像中文里说的“板上钉钉”，表示绝对不变。
【考点】动词
55.【答案】C
【解析】appearances意为外表，virtues意为美德，similarities意为相似，passions意为激情。根据划线部分前面的连词but可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的。
【考点】名词
56.【答案】C
【解析】illustrations意为说明，implications意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响，ingredients 意为成分，intentions意为意图，目的。根据小标题First Impression（第一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分。【考点】名词
57.【答案】A
【解析】predict意为预测，investigate意为调查，diagnose意为诊断，recall意为回忆。根据58题后面的judgment(判断)，可以知道此处的答案应该是和判断同义的词。又根据该句后面的句子“after nine weeks, they reported what happened.9周之后，报道发生了什么事情？”可以知道这一些是还没有发生的事情，也就是预测到的东西。
【考点】动词
58.【答案】B
【解析】critical意为批评的，initial意为原始的，random意为随意的，mature意为成熟的。根据第57题预测的东西，那么预测的东西相对而言就是原始的，最初的判断。
【考点】形容词
59.【答案】B
【解析】memorize意为记忆，distinguish意为区别，negotiate意为谈判，question意为疑问。根据前一句话的意思“结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的”，该句要表达的意思和前一句相同，也就是说“学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们的生活人”。
【考点】动词
60.【答案】A
【解析】Nose意为鼻子，Eye意为眼睛，Heart意为心脏，Hand意为手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。它往往在句首或句末找答案。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有A。
【考点】名词
61.【答案】A
【解析】open意为开放的，alert意为警觉的，resistant意为抵抗的，superior意为优越的。根据前面的搭配either… or…要么……，要么，表明此处是一个反义表达。前面使用的是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对。
【考点】形容词
62.【答案】D
【解析】disappointed意为失望的，amazed意为惊奇的，confused意为困惑的，gifted意为有天赋的。根据In contrast（相反）以及后文“Although we may not be aware of chemicals 尽管我们没有意识到”，结合上下文语境知道在这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋。
【考点】形容词
63.【答案】B
【解析】emotion意为情感，attractiveness意为吸引力，individuality意为个人的，signals意为信号。根据上一句话最后一个单词attractive，结合上下文知道此处的答案和这个单词attractive是同根重现，所以答案是attractiveness。
【考点】名词
64.【答案】D
【解析】enhance意为加强，possess意为拥有，maintain意为维持，assess意为评定。该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法自动的。这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为assess。
【考点】动词
65.【答案】C
【解析】familiar意为熟悉，plain意为普通的，positive意为积极的，insulting意为无礼的。根据最后一句的表达“Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking. 看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为positive积极的。
【考点】形容词
Section B
66.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第二句“At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky 在那时，表达方式的方法有限，雪就像是来自于上天的一种自由艺术。”这说明雪的流行是因为它是一种表达的方式，关键词是express，而且means和way同义。
67.【答案】B
【解析】根据黑体字后面的内容“has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman his tory is still being made today.已经过去了，不用担心：我了解到一些历史的雪人现在依然在制造。”这表明担心的是现在没有了这样的东西，换句话说就是现在不再流行，所以答案就是B。
68.【答案】C
【解析】根据“celebrate the beginning of spring ….庆祝春天的开始”，可以知道答案应该是冬天的过去，也就是春天的开始。所以答案是C。
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章的第一句话look to many of history’s cultural symbols回顾许多的历史文化标志，另外整篇文章出现过很多的history，结合上下文可以知道答案是A（雪人在历史上是受欣赏的。）另外也可以根据排除法，排除其他选项。比如B选项，他们的价值现在依然存在，所以它的表达错误。C选项，雪人的确是与电影有关，但是这个答案不可以通过文章得出来。D选项在文章中没有提及这个内容。
70.【答案】D
【解析】根据A部分的表述，介绍了这部电影的人物角色，导演，获得荣誉以及其他相关的信息，而这些信息就是背景，所以答案是选D。The introductions to the leading roles(介绍主角)，The writer's opinion of acting(作者对表演的看法)，The writer's comments on the story(作者对故事的评论)，以上3个选项的内容都是片面的，不能够作为主旨大意。
71.【答案】C
【解析】4个选项文章中都有提到，既然说是指代，那么不妨把4个选项都带了进去理解，那么不难发现答案就是C。同时也要关注一些连词的表达，比如however和but。根据最后一句话的描述，可以排除hunter 选项；dog是进行寻找的动物，不是被找的动物；根据monster 后的alive活可以排除vegetable选项。72.【答案】A
【解析】根据C部分的第一句话“the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes剧本是聪明而充满魅力的视觉的笑话”以及D部分的最后一句话“you appreciate the British sense of humor, you’ll love this film .Don’t miss it!你喜欢英国的幽默感,你会喜欢这部电影的。不要错过它!”这两点都反映出了一个东西，就是幽默和智慧，所以答案为A。
73.【答案】A
【解析】文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的运用。细节理解题根据第一段描述所用的一些词语“not an honorable man 不是一个受敬仰的人”，“traitor叛徒”，“in cold blood 冷血”等可以得出答案为cruel 残忍的。Superior意为较高的（级别、地位）；较好的（在质量等方面）；较多的（数量）；上等的；rude意为粗鲁的。
74.【答案】B
【解析】细节题根据第二段的一些用词“well-known advisers to the White House著名的白宫顾问”，“management training business管理训练商业”，可以知道答案是与leadership管理有关。其中leadership（领导）和management是同义词。
75.【答案】A
【解析】根据“Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.相反，他们强调年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓住机会以及成为有能力的领导”可以知道答案是强调抓住机会的重要性。其中highlight强调和emphasize是同义词，seizes opportunity和catch opportunities是同义词。
76.【答案】D
【解析】纵观全文，本文提到的一个是莎士比亚，以及是Adelmans所创立的一个培训商业，这个培训主要是管理有关，也与领导有关。所以答案是D项Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.（莎士比亚在管理领域也起着重要作用）。
77.【答案】D
【解析】四个选项的意思分别是A项Shakespeare's plays: Executives reconsider corporate culture （莎士比亚戏剧：管理层重新认识企业文化）；B项Shakespeare's plays: An essential key to business success （莎士比亚戏剧：成功商业的关键）；C项Shakespeare's plays: a lesson for business motivation（莎士比亚戏剧：商业动机的一节课）；D项Shakespeare's plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results（莎士比亚戏剧：戏剧的训练带来喜剧的结果）。标题选择的正确答案是简练高度概括，而且以文章主题相关，综合这几个因素只有D选项才符合，其他选项，要么和主题无关，要么就是扩大了范围。
Section C
78.【答案】Improved physical health and psychosocial development
79.【答案】participate in sports during adulthood
【解析】细节题，根据“Research from Telama (2006)states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen)increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Telama (2006)的研究指出，在儿童和青少年(年龄在9到18)时，定期参与故意玩或刻意练习活动，不管是男性还是女性，在成年时增加参
与运动的可能性达六倍多。”缩短答案字数为participate in sports during adulthood在成年参加体育运动。80.【答案】They change rules to suit their needs and their environment
【解析】根据“For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their need s and environment 例如,孩子可能会改变足球和篮球规则以适应他们的需求和环境”，可以知道答案是They change rules to suit their needs and their environment他们改变规则以适应他们的需求和他们的环境。
81.【答案】improving performance
【解析】根据文章最后一句话“Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.虽然演习中使用可用的最有效的手段也许不是最有趣的练习，它们可能是最相关的改善表现。”可以知道答案是improving performance改善表现。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ. Translation
1.【答案】Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai
【解析】此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。题目给出的visit需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
【解析】一个是乐趣之一，另一个是题目中给出的visit。
2.【答案】Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
【解析】本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors,也可以使用bright and vivid colors.所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3.【答案】If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him
【解析】本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him
4.【答案】What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life
【解析】what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。
5.【答案】The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities
【解析】固定词组以及in order that引导出的目的状语从句。还有preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。
Ⅱ. Guided Writing
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I'm writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.
In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Pan Yang 【解析】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension SectionA Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful 2. A. at a bus stop B. at a laundry C. at the dentist‘s D. at the chemist‘s 3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer 4. A. He lost his cla ssmate‘s homework. B. He can‘t help the woman with her math. C. He broke the woman‘s calculator. D. He doesn‘t know where the ―on‖ button is. 5. A. The woman should go to another counter. B. The woman gives the man so many choices. C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there. D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat. 6. A. She has no idea where to find the man‘s exam result. B. She isn‘t allowed to tell students their grades. C. Dr. White hasn‘t finish grading the papers. D. Dr. White doesn‘t want to be contacted while he‘s away. 7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartment C. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate 8. A. Bob won‘t take her advice B. Bob doesn‘t want to go abroad C. She doesn‘t think Bob should study overseas D. She hasn‘t talked to Bob since he went aboard 9. A. The snack bar isn‘t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar. C. The snack bar is near the library. D. Snacks aren‘t allowed in the library. 10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside. C. Clean the garage after the rain stops . D. Check if the garage is dry. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be askedthree questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It helps care for customers‘ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess. 12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee. D. She doesn‘t like to be alone. 13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon?
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave. 5 ．How does the man feel? A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do?
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird. 8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany. 9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum. 16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked. 17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy. 18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games. 19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 第二节 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得过诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。
22.【答案】C 【解析】根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，故选C。 23.【答案】D 【解析】根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献，故选D。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。 25.【答案】A 【解析】根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的故事，故选A。 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family可知，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。故选D。 27.【答案】C 【解析】根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选C。 28.【答案】A 【解析】根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】根据本段内容I've done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。故选B。 30.【答案】D 【解析】根据第一段第二句I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42小时适宜的温度，故选D 31.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段末句She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed me through Newark可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去Newark的航班，故选B。 32.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。 33.【答案】A
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/7712477543.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海英语试卷 （已反复核对，希望最大限度保证准确） 考生注意： ? 考试时间 ??分钟，试卷满分 ??分。 ? 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第?卷（第 ???页）和第??卷（第 ?页），全卷共 ?页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 ? 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第?卷 ?共 ??分? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??◆ ??●● ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ? ?◆?????? ??●● ?? ????? ???◆? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ?◆??????? ??●● ?? ?????? ??●? ????? ????? ??◆ ???? ? ???????????? ??? ??? ?◆?????? ???◆? ??? ???? ??? ??◆? ??????●? ??????? ?? ??◆? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???
?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?◆?????? ??◆ ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ????◆???? ?? ?●?????? ?? ???????◆●? ? ?? ?? ? ?◆? ????? ?? ?? ? ●?◆????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??●?????? ?? ? ?????●????? ?? ? ??????? ? ?? ?? ●??? ??? ?●????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??●? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??●?◆●????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?◆???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???◆●? ?? ?? ??????? ??◆???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???●???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???◆?●? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???◆●?? ? ??? ????? ?●●???? ?? ??●● ??◆????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car B. On foot C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the mam? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
静安区2014学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测 英语试卷2014. 12 （120分钟完成; 总分：150分） 第I卷（共103 分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) There are 101 excuses for not writing or calling the media when you see unfair, biased or inaccurate news coverage: “I don’t know enough”; “I’m too busy”; “My computer crashed.” （25）_______(communicate) with journalists makes a difference. It does not have to be perfect; not all letters to journalists need to be for publication. Even（26）_______ one-sentence, handwritten note to a reporter（27）_______ be helpful. If you take the time to type a substantive letter, send copies of it to two or three places within the media outlet —perhaps to the reporter, his or her editor, as well as to the letters-to-the-editor department. If media outlets get letters from a dozen people（28）_______ (raise) the same issue, they will most likely publish one or two of them. So even if your letter（29）_______ ( not get) into print, it may help another one with a similar point of view get published. Surveys of newspaper readers show that the letters page i s among the most closely read parts of the paper. It’s also the page policy-makers look to as a barometer of public opinion. （30）_______ you write to journalists, be factual, not rhetorical (带修辞色彩的). Do not personally attack them; that’s more likely to co nvince them that they’re in the right. Address them in the language that most journalists（31）_______ (train) to understand. Call on them to be responsible, professional, balanced and inclusive of diverse sources and viewpoints. Letters（32）_______ are intended for publication should usually be drafted more carefully. (B) Westminster Abbey, the gothic church, stands in the heart of modern London overlooking the River Thames and Houses of Parliament. It started as a small monastery(修道院), （33）_______ (found) in the year 960 by King Edgar, but soon became one of the most important churches in the kingdom. King Edgar was the first monarch（34）_______ (bury) there in 1065. In the mid 13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a great gothic cathedral to rival（与. . . . . .相匹敌）（35）_______ in France. All monarchs have been crowned there（36）_______ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many
2016高考英语全国卷I(word版) 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016高考英语全国卷I(word 版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2016高考英语全国卷I(word版)的全部内容。
2016高考英语真题（新课标卷I） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是 C。 1。 What are the speakers talking about？ A. Having a birthday party.B。 Doing some exercise。C。Getting Lydia a gift. 2。 What is the woman going to do? A。 Help the man.B。 Take a bus.C。 Get a camera。 3。 What does the woman suggest the man do? A。 Tell Kate to stop.B。 Call Kate, s friends.C。 Stay away from Kate。 4。 Where does the conversation probably take place？ A。 In a wine shop。B。 In a supermarket.C。 In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A。 Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan。