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第八单元综合题答案

第八单元综合题答案
第八单元综合题答案

第八单元综合题

一、多音字

散sàn分散、解散应yīng 应该更 gēng更正

sǎn 松散、散文 yìng答应 gèng 更加

和hé和平行xíng 行走冲 chōng 冲动、冲洗hè附和 háng 银行、外行ch?ng 冲劲、冲床hu?和面

hu?和泥

hú和了

荷 hé荷花

hè荷枪

注:近义词和反义词答案不是唯一的,仅供家长参考。

二、近义词

仿佛-好像惊讶-惊奇仿照-仿效、模仿居然-竟然

欲-将生气勃勃-生意盎然精美-精致险峻-陡峭、险要特色-特点欢喜-开心延续-继续遥望-眺望

赞叹不已-赞不绝口闻名中外-名扬四海

形态各异-姿态万千、各式各样、千姿百态

三、反义词

晓-夜浓-淡浮-沉仿照-创意惊讶-镇定欢喜-苦恼

活泼-死板、呆板延续-中断非凡-平凡险峻-平坦

汹涌澎湃-风平浪静生气勃勃-死气沉沉心灵手巧-笨手笨脚

四、火眼金睛,辨字组词。

遥(遥远)异(异乡)堤(河堤)漫(漫步)堂(课堂)

摇(摇头)导(引导)提(提问)慢(缓慢)党(党员)

五、词语归类

1、词语搭配:

(高兴)地叫着(欢喜)地跳着(活泼)的小生灵

(溅落)的泥点(活生生)的人(许许多多)的人

(一代一代)地传下来(精美)的造型(闻名中外)的艺术珍品(七色)的琉璃砖瓦(形态各异)的巨龙(汹涌澎湃)的碧涛

(险峻)的山峰(精美)的九龙壁

2、量词填空。

一(根)绳子一(条)龙一(片)小草一(个)水池

一(座)影壁一(个)火球

3、填上恰当的动词。

(捏)泥人(挖)黄土(呼唤)同伴(冲出)影壁

(飞向)天空

4、写出四个含有一对近义词的词语:

见多识广察言观色左顾右盼粉身碎骨狂风暴雨千辛万苦

眼疾手快惊天动地七拼八凑胡言乱语改朝换代道听途说

5、写出四个表示称赞的成语:

赞叹不已:赞不绝口、连连称赞、叹为观止、拍案叫决、交口称赞

6、写出四个含有“天”、“地”的成语:

顶天立地、惊天动地、欢天喜地、开天辟地、天昏地暗、天崩地裂、

天荒地老、天长地久、天罗地网、天寒地冻、冰天雪地

7、写出八个关于神话故事的成语:

女娲补天,后羿射日,嫦娥奔月,夸父逐日,精卫填海,大禹治水,钻木取火,八仙过海,哪咤闹海、牛郎织女、开天辟地、愚公移山、火眼金睛

六、选字填空。

漫慢

(漫)画快(慢)(漫)天傲(慢)(漫)长

烂(漫)且(慢)

耍要

(要)求玩(耍)戏(耍)需(要)

七、选词填空。

养育教育

1、老师(教育)我们要热爱祖国。

2、我们要感谢父母的(养育)之恩。

险峻危险

3、两条龙正穿行在(险峻)的山峰之间。

4、当(危险)发生时,他总是冲在最前面。

八、把下面的词语补充完整并解释画“”词语的含义。

(开)(天)辟地赞叹(不)(已) 闻名(中)(外) 形(态)各(异) 腾(云)驾(雾) 山(川)草(木) (鸟)兽(虫)鱼许(许)多(多) (生)(动)活泼 (生)儿(育)女 (雄)(姿)勃勃繁衍(后)(代) (生)(气)勃勃:形容富有朝气、充满活力。勃勃:旺盛的样子。

(汹)涌(澎)湃:形容水势浩大,翻腾激荡。

气势(非)(凡):形容表现出来的力量、气派超出一般。

(心)灵(手)巧:心和手都很灵巧,形容聪明能干。

九、句子加工厂

(1)要是你谁也保护不了,那你不就是最弱小的吗?(改写句子)

要是你谁也保护不了了,那你就是最弱小的。

(2)在一所手术室里,一次手术正在进行着。

扩写:在一所大医院的手术室里,一次手术正在紧张地进行着。

(3)外科专家冷漠的脸上才泛起一丝欣慰的笑容。

缩写:外科专家的脸上泛起一丝笑容。

(4)多么精致的九龙壁呀!(修改病句)

多么精美的九龙壁呀!

(5)女娲又把人分成男人和女人。(改为“被”子句)

人又被女娲分成男人和女人。

十、请将下列句子加上恰当的标点符号。

1、她捏呀,捏呀……许多活泼的小生灵从她手里落到地上。

2、女娲给他起了个名字叫“人”。

3、这就是闻名中外的艺术珍品—九龙壁。

4、再看其他几条巨龙,也各有各的特色:有的雄姿勃勃,气势非凡;有的回首遥望,像在呼唤同伴……一条巨龙腾云驾雾,好像要冲出影壁,飞向天空。

十一、课文理解。

(一)村居

草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。

儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。

1、将古诗补充完整。

2、本诗的作者是清代诗人高鼎。

3、用自己的话说说下列词语的意思。

村居:在农村居住。拂堤:垂柳枝长,拂扫堤岸。

纸鸢:风筝。春烟:春天水泽、草木蒸发起的雾气。

4、诗中描写的是什么场景?儿童放风筝的场景。

5、诗中能够体现南方春天特点的诗句是什么?

草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。

小儿垂钓

蓬头稚子学垂纶,侧坐莓苔草映身。

路人借问遥招手,怕得鱼惊不应人。

6、将古诗补充完整。

7、这首诗的作者是唐代诗人胡令能。

8、用自己的话说说下列词语的意思。

蓬头:头发蓬乱。稚子:年龄小的孩子。

垂纶:钓鱼。遥:远

借问:向人打听。应:回答。

9、诗中表现小孩儿钓鱼时专心致志的诗句是什么?

路人借问遥招手,怕得鱼惊不应人。

(二)五更天欲晓,三月春渐浓。两岸轻烟杨柳绿,一园细雨杏花红。堂前住燕子,篱下飞鸣虫。新荷浮水层层碧,小草漫坡片片青。

1、把这首诗补充完整。

2、这首诗的诗名叫《春日晨景》,这首诗采用由近到远的顺序,分别描写了杨柳、杏花、燕子、鸣虫、新荷、小草这些春天里的景物,从而表达了作者对春天的喜爱之情。我最喜欢的一句诗是两岸轻烟杨柳绿,一园细雨杏花红。(答案不唯一)

(三)盘古开天辟地以后,大地上有了山川草木、鸟兽虫鱼,世界有了些生气。女娲想,应该再添一点儿什么,让这个世界更加生气勃勃。

1、按原文填空。

2、这篇课文讲述了中国有名的神话故事:女娲造人。

3、你能用“先……然后……最后……”说说女娲怎么造出第一个人的吗?她来到一个水池旁,先挖了一些黄土,然后掺和了水,最后仿照自己的样子捏成了一个小东西。女娲给他起了个名字,叫“人”。

(四)课文通过描写九龙壁形态各异的造型和精湛工艺,赞美了我国劳动人民的心灵手巧,表达了作者热爱祖国艺术珍品的思想感情。

十二、我的积累。

1、功到自然成。

2、世上无难事,只怕有心人。

3、书籍是人类进步的阶梯。

4、读书有三到:心到、眼到、口到。

5、日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。

6、列出你读过的好书:《》《》《》《》《》《》。最喜欢哪两本?简单介绍你喜欢的理由!

《》————————————。

《》————————————。

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