2017高考总复习·英语(北师大版):第一部分必修3综合过关检测(三) Word版含解析
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模块过关检测·必修三第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop. B.At a bank. C.In a restaurant.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Ticket seller and customer.B.Policeman and driver.C.Taxi driver and passenger.3.What do we know about the man?A.He will not learn to use a computer.B.He uses computer every day.C.He will learn to use a computer.4.What is the total cost of the two tickets?A.90 yuan. B.135 yuan. C.125 yuan.5.What will the woman probably do?A.Go to bed. B.Drink more coffee. C.Eat something.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍7。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
综合过关检测(二)[学生用书单独成册](时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节,满分40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(2016·中原名校高三联考)Understanding one’s own history is important for young people’s learning and development. Students are often as ked to write a story about their own family’s history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular place.When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are.Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family’s experience in 1944. This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in today’s situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.If our society is ever going to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, AfricanAmerican and Latino friends, our neighbors’schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.【文章大意】本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit 9练习(1)及答案Unit 9 Wheels课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇).2.The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (数量) of data.3.I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my email.4.The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.5.New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.6.The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损坏).7.I have to admit (承认) I know very little about her marriage life.8.It suits (适合) you to have your hair cut short.9.Stop arguing (争论) about questions of procedure and let's get down to business.10.A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.11.You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.12.Take exercise regularly and you will benefit (受益) a lot from it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.In the end the choice was narrowed down to three people who might be suitable for the job.2.Don't keep the boy occupied (occupy) with homework all day.3.She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4.I have to see the doctor because I have_been_coughing (cough) a lot lately.5.When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, puzzled (puzzle).6.He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.7.Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from/by it.8.They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much.9.He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.10.It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.11.Fed (feed) up with his lies, she won't believe in him any longer.12.What was it that prevented him from coming in time?13.We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.14.If we have food and clothing, we will be content with that.15.I don't appreciate being_treated (treat) like a second-class citizen.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have2.At average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On3.He was careless, and as consequence he failed the test.as后加a4.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from V anity Fair had been phoning all day. Could you speak to her now?had→has5.Is it convenient of you to come out this evening? of→for6.It was 8:00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when7.You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.on后加it8.By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked 前加has9.Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Exhausting→Exhausted10.Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.for→toⅣ.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up ①with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to ②saving (save) energy and protecting environment. Then people were free ③to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ④However,_all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, ⑤which annoyed the cycling fans.⑥Over three decades later, the “white bike” has r eturned, with each one ⑦fixed (fix) with a computer chip, by which the bike's every move is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists ⑧using (use) the white bikes, there is already ⑨less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the ⑩convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At present the number of people who surf the Internet is_going_up (正在上升) year by year. Most people agree unwillingly that most contents of the Internet are_very_beneficial/of_great_benefit_to_us (对我们非常有益). ①In my opinion, although the Internet brings us great convenience, there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet. Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people are_addicted_to (沉溺于) it. As a result, surfing the Internet occupies much of their valuable time. Besides (However/But/Besides), great damage has been caused to their health. ②Last week we held a meeting to argue about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. At last we worked_out_a_plan (制订出一个计划) to control the time we spend surfing the Internet.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)agree unwillingly→admit(2)depend on→rely_on(3)As a result→In_consequence/As_a_consequence2.按要求进行句式改写(1)用“on (the) one hand ..., on the other (hand) ...” 结构改写句①In my opinion, on_(the)_one_hand,_the Internet brings us great convenience. On_the_other_(hand),_there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet.(2)用强调句型强调句②中的last weekIt_was_last_week_that_we_held_a_meeting_to_argue_about_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_t he_Internet.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can __1__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __2__. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __3__ our thoughts.I still remember an __4__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __5__ of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __6__ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in __7__. So one day my mother took me to __8__ up for the singing contest. With my mother's __9__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __10__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __11__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even __12__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __13__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __14__,as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I __15__ my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were __16__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I'll __17__ be with you!” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __18__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a __19__ hug, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you!” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of __20__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
综合过关检测(四)[学生用书单独成册](时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节,满分40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(2016·江西省高三联考)The time has come for more creative China tours to be made. Insisting on high-quality services, we are proud to present our ever bestselling China tour packages, tour themes and the next popular destinations. Check out the optional activities and information making our Smart Travelers’trips outstanding.China Highlights’most popular private tour. Our private guide, driver and car are available all times. You take the trip, we take the stress.Day 1—2 In BeijingTake a break on your arrival. Enjoy local people’s morning exercise at the Temple of Heaven before visiting the Great Wall, and then have a lifetime experience of visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall on Day 2.Day 3—4In Xi’anStill in Beijing in the daytime of Day 3. Visit the Forbidden City and the Tian’anmen Square to feel royal life in ancient China. After that pay a visit to hutongs which gi ve full flavor of authentic experience. Catch a flight at night to Xi’an. Private guide and driver escort you to visit the highlights of Xi’an on Day 4.Day 5—7 In Guilin/YangshuoContinue to see Xi’an and have more interacts with the local. Visiting a family in Xi’an and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time. Take a plane at night and arrive at Guilin on Day 5. Get on board to enjoy essence of Guilin, the Li River cruise to Yangshuo. Cycle to villages and meet friendly local people and learn more about Chinese agriculture.Day 8—10 In ShanghaiPrivate transfer from Yangshuo to Guilin airport. The guide and driver of Shanghai are waiting for you with smiling faces. Highlights of the city on Day 9 show you the future of China as the end of the trip. You have free time on the last day before taking an international flight.Just let us know your travel style! We will then adapt this tour and create a unique quote based on your individual needs. For more information, please click here: http:///tour/.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个旅行社的行程安排。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.In spite of the heavy traffic,we made ____________ to our office on time.答案:it2.Have you made an apology to him ____________ breaking his MP5 yet?答案:for3.Because of cheating,Charlie has been banned ____________ cycling for a year.答案:from4.He is so stubborn that I really don’t know how to persuade him____________(move) to that house.答案:to move5.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some____________(measure) over 90 metres.答案:measuring6.The woman was awarded a degree in ____________(recognize) of her work in the community.答案:recognition7.It was a ____________(terrify) experience for most of us.Luckily,we were saved!答案:terrifying8.With the help of the doctor,she made a quick __________(recover) from flu.答案:recovery9.This is the middle school ____________Mr.Black taught English ten years ago.答案:where10.Young as he is,he has a large ____________(collect) of stamps.答案:collectionⅡ单句改错1.Being a student,you are supposed to participate more out-of-classactivities.participate后加in2.You’d better make a apology to your teacher for your being late.a→an3.Read this long sentence again and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a4.Some students have trouble with remembering new words.with改为in或去掉with5.I still remember the day when we spent together in Hong Kong.when→that/whichⅢ完成句子1.I was working in my office ____________________(这时外面发出了很大的噪音).答案:when there was a big noise outside2.Whenever I __________________(陷入困境),I always turn to my best friend for help.答案:get into trouble3.Sarah ____________________(到达机场)just in time to catch her plane that morning.答案:made it to the airport4.The boy has read ____________________(两倍多的书) as those who are playing computer games.答案:twice as many books5.Nowhere else ____________________(你能找到一个更美丽的地方) than this city in the world.答案:can you find a more beautiful place【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。
必修3Unit 7The Sea(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The reason ____________ our monitor was absent from our meeting that day didn’t make sense.答案:why2.The ____________(discover) that her assistant had lied to her made Patty decide to fire him.答案:discovery3.Years later,she passed me in the street without even the small sign of ____________(recognize).答案:recognition4.The man has been working so hard.____________(eventual),he broken down.答案:Eventually5.Just because we’ve had a few ____________(disagree),it doesn’t mean we aren’t still friends.答案:disagreements6.The experts say that someone of your age is expected to show more ____________(intelligent).答案:intelligence7.The couple had worked hard in order to give their son a good ____________(educate).答案:education8.Hearing the ____________(frighten) news,all the girls in the room burst into tears.答案:frightening9.The worker said nothing about the matter with the purpose of escaping ____________(fire)by the boss.答案:being fired10.To be honest,I have never seen a ____________determined man than him in the world.答案:moreⅡ.阅读理解(2016·河南郑州高三预测) In April 2014,the world’s oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea.It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean!The message was finally sent to the author’s granddaughter.A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel,Germany.He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net.Then he noticed something inside.The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps,dated May 17,1913.Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible(字迹模糊的),the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin.It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.From the address,researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz,who was 20 years old when he wrote the message.While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group,he threw the bottle into the sea.Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his.Sure enough,they were able to find his 62yearold granddaughter,Angela Erdmann,who still lives in Berlin.“It was almost unbelievable,”Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather’s bottle and message.“That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my face.”Erdmann never knew her grandfather,who died in 1946,but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May.After that,the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.Previously,the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2012,according to Guinness World Records.【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个非常离奇的故事,100多年前,Richard Platz 把一个纸条放在一个瓶子里,然后扔到水中,让任何发现它的人,把它送到他的家人手中,100年后,他的愿望真的实现了。
2017届高中英语(北师大版)一轮复习测试卷:必修3 (单元测试)[单元基础落实练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2016·河北唐山市统考)Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not observing (observe) safety regulations.2.So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparations (prepare)?3.There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game. Therefore, all of us watched with anxiety.(anxious)4.(2016·太原学段测评)What amazed me was Liu Qian's amazing performance which made all the people present look at him in amazement.(amaze)5.He was really confused_ about the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016·宝鸡质检)They arrived at a farmhouse, but, to their surprise, in front of which sat a little boy crying aloud.which→it2.He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.go前加to3.The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game. preparations→preparation4.They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.out后加of5.The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, in which the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.in→ofⅢ.选词填空right now, run out of, on one's way, break down, take off, in turn, turn up, get across, take up, carry on 1.Above all, you should be honest with me right_now.2.Richard had turned_up on Christmas Eve with Tony.3.(2016·合肥调研)When life ends, DNA breaks_down and does not repair itself.4.Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt.5.He taught me how to get_across my idea.6.Peter liked to see planes take_off from the airport.7.That arrangement took_up the one I had in mind.8.On_my_way home yesterday, I was caught in the heavy rain.9.They point out the fact that it cost billions of dollars to carry_on the space research.10.(2016·石家庄市教学质量检测)Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperaturethat, in_turn,_leads to climate change.Ⅳ.完成句子1.When an earthquake hit Nepal on April 25th, the boy was_so_frightened_that he didn't know what to do.4月25日地震袭击尼泊尔时,男孩如此害怕,以至于不知如何是好。
综合过关检测(三)(时间: 100分钟满分: 120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节,满分40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟)Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as a medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中,人们对于dirt的看法在不停地发生着变化。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Before we begin,I’d like to make a __________(state) about my involvement.答案:statement2.I saw some students fighting on the playground,some of ____________ were girls.答案:whom3.The ____________(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.答案:similarity4.We should put away our ____________(differ) and work together for our common goal.答案:difference5.Being a foreigner,he had some difficulty ____________(communicate) with the local people.答案:communicating6.The speaker was too excited ____________(get) across to most of the listeners present at the meeting.答案:to get7.When we hurried to the airport,the plane to Hong Kong had taken ____________.答案:off8.It is reported that ____________ large quantity of money has been wasted on the project.答案:a9.The young man jumped into the river,risking ____________(lose) his own life.答案:losing10.The manager was ____________(extreme) angry and left the meeting room without saying a word.答案:extremelyⅡ单句改错1.My parents wouldn’t like me to travel abroad for variousreason.reason→reasons2.As a matter of fact,there is a limit on what one can tolerate.on→to3.We can’t imagine what difficulty the old woman had brought up her children.brought→bringing4.Large quantities of milk has gone bad because of the hot weather.has→have5.I’m totally confusing.Could you explain that again?confusing→confused Ⅲ完成句子1.I had came up with a way to ________________(表达我的意思)using as few words as possible.答案:get my message across2.The passage ________________________(对我来说,太难而难以理解).答案:is too difficult for me to understand3.He said that he would arrive on time,however,he ________________(没有出现)that night.答案:didn’t turn up4.The little boy was shy and he ________________(遇到了困难)getting along with these children.答案:had some difficulty5.To our disappointment,the talk ________________(破裂)with no agreement reached at last.答案:broken down【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。
模块综合检测(三)第一部分阅读第一节AEveryone knows about New York City's most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation.Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City.Looking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City? For over ten years, Trapeze school New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trapeze.Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50—70, plus onetime $22 registration fee.From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an indoor location that is open year-round.Learn to SurfRockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if you've never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach.Locals Surf School offers twohour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need.Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons.Get Kissed by a Sea LionSign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and you'll have the chance to get up close and personal with the Sea Lions after the show.After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from a sea lion.Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows.Participants must be at least 5 years old, and those who're 5—7 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互动).Experience Fall LeavesAlthough New York City doesn't have as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond.Whether you want to walk around one of New York City's great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River,you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.Know where to go!Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.【语篇解读】文章介绍了在纽约一些让人惊喜的活动。
综合过关检测(三)[学生用书单独成册](时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节,满分40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟)Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as a medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ,King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中,人们对于dirt的看法在不停地发生着变化。
1.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________.A.they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC.they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD.they considered bathing as the cause of skin diseaseC解析:细节理解题。
根据第二段的as a medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.可知,他们认为在公共浴室里是可以传染疾病的,所以才下令关闭浴室。
故C项正确。
2.Which of the following can best describe Henry Ⅳ’s attitude to bathing?A.Uninterested.B.Curious.C.Approving. D.Afraid.D解析:推理判断题。
根据第二段的Henry Ⅳ,King of France,was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should go out. 可知他很害怕疾病的传播,所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去,故D项正确。
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the role of dirt.B.To introduce the history of dirt.C.To present the change of views on dirt.D.To call attention to the danger of dirt.C解析:主旨大意题。
根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing. However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.可知,人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生变化的,故C项正确。
B(2016·江西师大附中高三检测)I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, a s if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to lead to success. This kind of child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ways of d oing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.【文章大意】作者发现儿子站起来思维更敏捷,回答问题更迅速准确。