综合过关检测(三)[学生用书单独成册]
(时间：100分钟满分：120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟)Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as a medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ，King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法在不停地发生着变化。
1．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________．
A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C．they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的as a medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.可知，他们认为在公共浴室里是可以传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故C项正确。
2．Which of the following can best describe Henry Ⅳ’s attitude to bathing?
A．Uninterested.B．Curious.
C．Approving. D．Afraid.
D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should go out. 可知他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故D项正确。
3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To stress the role of dirt.
B．To introduce the history of dirt.
C．To present the change of views on dirt.
D．To call attention to the danger of dirt.
C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.可知，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生变化的，故C项正确。
B
(2016·江西师大附中高三检测)I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, a s if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to lead to success. This kind of child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their ways.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ways of d oing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
【文章大意】作者发现儿子站起来思维更敏捷，回答问题更迅速准确。所以作者的感受是：教育孩子时，要根据孩子自身的特点进行教育，才能促成他们的成功。
4．Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him________．A．keep attentive B．go polite
C．stay relaxed D．work fast
A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he should concentrate better.”可知，作者这样做的目的是让儿子注意力更加集中。
5．The underlined word “it”(in the first paragraph) probably refers to________．
A．his failure in keeping his son under control
B．his son’s doing better while standing up
C．his own experience as a school boy
D．his disappointment with his active child
B解析：代词指代题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.”可知，此处的it指代下文内容，即当他站起来做题时做得更快更准确。
6．By this passage, the author attempts to tell other parents to________．
A．correct their kids’manners from the early ages
B．guarantee their children’s freedom at home
C．develop a good relationship with their children
D．respect and trust their kids’ways of behavior
D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“As parents... find their ways.”和最后一段中的“We need to learn to accept our kids’ways of doing things.”可知，作者号召父母们要正确地引导和帮助孩子找到属于他们自己的学习方法，并且尊重孩子的行为方式。
7．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Parental Help with Teens’Study
B．Adult Influence on Teens’Growth
C．Kids’Success in Their Own Styles
D．Friendship between Generations
C解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，作者通过自己儿子的表现得出结论：要根据孩子自身的特点进行教育，这样才能促成他们的成功。故选C项。
C
(2016·山东莘县高三质检)At 4：53 p．m. on January 12, United Nations’aid worker Jens Kristensen was at his desk reading documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel, which served as UN headquarters in Port-au-Prince, when he felt a tremor. Four seconds later, the earthquake hit.
“In a split second, I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk，”said Kristensen, 48.“The door was closed, and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris(碎片), so I hid under the table.”A bookshelf topped onto his desk, protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket. “I was confined as if in a small coffin，”he said. It was so dark, and it didn’t matter if his eyes were open or closed. He used the light from his mobile phone to see the surroundings around him. He found, among other items, a jar of instant coffee. “I had no food or water, only the coffee to suck on if I needed it.”
At about 6：30 a．m. on January 17, an oil leak silenced the building’s generators,
and Kristensen was able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried.“I thought, I was too tired to bang and shout. But then I realized, I had to take every chance. This could be one.”So he called out. Six hours later, Kristensen saw his rescuers’faces.“It was so amazing. I felt I had received a second birthday，”he recalled.
Dehydration and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch, Kristensen took three days to recover. The UN lost more than 90 people in Haiti. But Kristensen said that the outpouring of love helped heal the pain：“The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful. You feel part of a larger family.”
【文章大意】本文讲述了Jens Kristensen经历地震的全过程。这篇文章告诉我们：大家庭的温暖能帮助人们更好地恢复。
8．When the earthquake struck, Jens Kristensen decided to________.
A．read documents in the office
B．stay under the desk
C．run out of the room quickly
D．catch the falling debris
B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The door was closed，and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris(碎片)，so I hid under the table.”可知，Kristensen最后决定躲在桌子下面。
9．What protected Jens Kristensen from being injured by falling rubble?
A．The bookshelf. B．The desk.
C．The door. D．The pocket.
A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A bookshelf topped onto his desk，protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.”可知，书架保护了他。
10．When Jens Kristensen heard the voices, he came to know that________.
A．he couldn’t have the chance to survive the earthquake
B．his parents arrived here to save him at once
C．he was able to ask for help from rescuers
D．he was so tired and he couldn’t say anything at all
C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But then I realized，I had to take every chance. This could be one.”可知，当听到有声音时，他意识到要抓住这个获救的机会。
11．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Rescuer’s Day
B．An Aid Worker’s Life
C．A Dangerous Adventure
D．Kristensen’s Experience in an Earthquake
D解析：标题归纳题。根据全文的内容可知，文章描述了Jens Kristensen 经历地震的全过程，故D项能很好地概括文章的主旨。
D
(2016·福建高三模拟)No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.
Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180, 000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49, 000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.
Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.
Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium—the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.
Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said, “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”
Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs.
Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告。研究者研究出一种集中了西红柿的有益成分的药丸，通过实验证明这种药丸能够改善内皮细胞的功能。但这种药丸能否预防中风和心脏病还需进一步的实验。
12．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．We can eat too much tomato food.
B．Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.
C．Tomatoes will lose healthy elements if they are put into pills.
D．We had better not eat tomatoes.
B解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.”是解题关键，此句中的their指代61磅西红柿，由此可推知，西红柿有助于预防中风和心脏病。故答案选B。
13．We can learn from the passage that the pills________．
A．are at the experiment stage
B．can cure all the diseases
C．are widely used among patients
D．cost patients so little money
A解析：推理判断题。通过文章倒数第三段中“but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes”和倒数第二段第一句中“Further studies are planned”可推知，这种药丸还处于试验阶段。故答案选A。
14．Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?
A．Children.B．Youth.
C．Working people. D．Old healthy people.
D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association.”可知，参与试验的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人。故答案选D。
15．What was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial?
A．Disappointing. B．Surprising.
C．Satisfactory. D．Terrible.
C解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段Ian Wilkinson的评论中的“These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal”可推知，Ian Wikinson对目前的试验结果很满意。故答案选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·中原名校高三联考)It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.
16．________They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is time that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.
17．________ It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead.
Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble. It is just that they feel cut off from the adults’ world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. 18.________ And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes”to what you do.19.________ It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’control.
20．________ If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.
A．They say that their parents don’t understand them.
B．Young people like to live with their parents.
C．All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.
D．Young people like to act without much thinking.
E．If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents.
F．That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own.
G．Parents should understand young people.
答案：16～20.ADFCE
第二部分英语知识运用
[共两节，满分45分]
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·长春市普通高中高三质检)All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy(遗产), but what legacy will you leave?
I had a philosophy professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted(突出) by
a __21__sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often__22__on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors did，he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what’s the meaning of__23__” discussions. Many of those discussions went __24__，but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害). This was one of them.
“__25__ to the following questions by a __26__of hands，”my professor instructed.
“How many of you can tell me something about your parents？”Everyone’s hands__27__．
“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？”About three fourths put up their hands.
“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents？”Two out of sixty students __28__ their hands.
“Look around the room，”he said，“In just two short generations__29__ any of us even know __30__ our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty(发霉的) cigar box.__31__maybe we know the classic family __32__about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us__33__ know who they were, what ever they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this __34__ to you？”
“Here’s a better question. Look__35__ three generations. You are long__36__. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great-grandchildren. What will they have to say __37__you? Will they know about you? Or will you be __38__，too？”
“Is your life going to be a __39__ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The __40__ is yours. Class dismissed.”
Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.
【文章大意】作者讲述了他的哲学教授给学生上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。
21．A.well-designed B．well-worn
C．well-ironed D．well-cut
B解析：他的不修边幅突出表现在穿着一件“破旧的”运动服，戴着非常不合适的厚眼镜。well-worn“穿旧了的”。
22．A.ran B．stood
C．rested D．lay
C解析：眼镜经常“搁在”鼻尖上。rest意为“使支撑在，使搁在……”。
23．A.life B．family
C．work D．study
A解析：由全文可知，此处是说开展关于“生命”的意义的讨论。
24．A.somewhere B．anywhere
C．everywhere D．nowhere
D解析：很多这样的讨论最终都是“毫无结果”的。
25．A.Answer B．Respond
C．Contribute D．Relate
B解析：教授要求学生举手回答问题，respond to 意为“回答，响应”，answer后面不需要用to，其他两个选项意义不相符。
26．A.show B．clap
C．touch D．rub
A解析：根据下文，老师希望学生举手“show”回答老师提出的问题，而不是通过拍手“clap”回答问题。
27．A.went down B．went up
C．went around D．went forward
B解析：每个人的手都举了起来。go up“上升，提高”符合语境。
28．A.rose B．arose
C．raised D．aroused
C解析：rise“升起”，为不及物动词；raise“举起”，为及物动词；arise“出现”；arouse“唤起”，raise 符合语境。
29．A.almost B．nearly
C．no D．hardly
D解析：仅仅隔了两代人，我们所有人都几乎不知道我们的太祖父母是谁。hardly“几乎不”。
30．A.what B．where
C．which D．who
D解析：参考上一题解析。
31．A.Or B．And
C．But D．So
A解析：根据上下文，对祖父母的了解仅限于一张发霉的照片或者是一个经典的家人熟悉的故事。
32．A.history B．story
C．tree D．song
B解析：根据下文可知，如何光着脚走五英里应该是一个关于祖父母的故事。
33．A.simply B．roughly
C．generally D．really
D解析：“但是我们中有多少人真的知道他们是谁……”根据句意应选择really。
34．A.happen B．belong
C．refer D．pass
A解析：根据句意“这样的事情会发生在你的身上吗？”可知选A。happen to“发生”。
35．A.back B．ahead
C．for D．around
B解析：根据下文，哲学老师让大家想象三代后，大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此选择ahead。
36．A.ready B．alive
C．gone D．lost
C解析：gone在此处作形容词使用，表示“消失了，不见了”，这里指三代过后，人已经不在了。
37．A.to B．for
C．behind D．about
D解析：“关于你他们会说些什么？”根据句意，此处应表示“关于”。
38．A.forgotten B．remembered
C．respected D．scolded
A解析：根据上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.”的提示，此处应为被人们忘记。
39．A.learning B．meaning
C．warning D．turning
C解析：根据上下文，此处是说你的生活对后人来说是一个警醒还是一个榜样。or连接意义相反的两个词，故此处应该选择warning，意思上与example 相呼应。
40．A.way B．reason
C．explanation D．choice
D解析：根据上下文，此处的意思是“选择权在你自己的手中”。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用
[共两节，满分45分]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·湖南邵阳市石齐学校高三检测)E-books are lighter and more convenient 41.____________(carry) than paper books，but there may be disadvantages compared with paper books.
I received a Kindle e-book reader for my birthday, as I enjoy“light reading”. In addition to the science articles I have to read for work, I 42.____________(immediate) filled it with mysteries by my favorite authors. But I soon found that I had difficulty in 43.____________(remember) the names of characters from chapter to chapter. At first, I thought it was 44.____________I was getting older—but then I discovered that I didn’t have this problem 45.____________ I read paper books.
When I discussed this with my friends and colleagues, I found I wasn’t the only one 46.____________ suffered from“e-book moment”. Online, I 47.____________(discover) that Google’s Larry Page himself had concerns about research 48.____________(show) that on-screen reading is slower than reading on paper.
This seems like a particularly troubling trend for scientists, where e-books are slowly taking the place of the heavy books that they usually have to carry. On many levels, e-books seem 49.____________(good) than paper books. But some studies suggest that there may be important advantages in paper books 50.____________ your goal is to remember what you read for a long time.
【文章大意】本文比较了纸质书和电子书的不同。
41．to carry解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“be＋adj.＋to do”结构，此处句意：电子书比纸质书更轻更方便携带。
42．immediately解析：考查副词的用法。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词filled。
43．remembering解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是have difficulty in doing sth.结构，意为：做某事很困难。
44．because解析：考查连词的用法。此处意为：起初，我认为是因为我正在变老……，故用because。
45．when/while/as解析：考查连词的用法。此处意为：但是后来我发现，我在读纸质书时，就没有这个麻烦。此处意为：当……时候，故填when/while/as。
46．who/that解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是the only one，故用that/who引导定语从句。
47．discovered解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
48．showing解析：考查非谓语动词。research与show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
49．better解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。
50．if解析：考查连词的用法。句意：一些研究显示，如果你想长时间记住你所读的东西，纸质书更有优势。故用if引导条件状语从句。
第三部分写作
[共两节，满分35分]
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shandong Province on February 1995. I started the school in 2001 when I was six. I studied happy in Guangming Primary
School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School and graduate last summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best but I am very good at it. Last year I winned first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp. My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter.
答案：
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shandong Province on
in February 1995. I
started school in 2001 when I was six，I studied
happy
happily in Guangming
Primary School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School and graduate
graduated last summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best
but
and I am very good at
it
them. Last year I
winned
won first prize in the school computer
competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening ) popular music and collecting
stamp
stamps. My favourite sports
is
are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
(2016·陕西高三检测)你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长，请根据小组讨论的结果用英语写一份报告，陈述自己的看法或建议。报告要点如下：
注意：1.
2．报道的开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数100左右。
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?
_________________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________________
_
_________________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________________ _
One possible version：
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?
On behalf of our group，I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic“Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion？”
As we know，when high school students graduate from school，their textbooks are usually thrown away，which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is！
A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks.
Some students in my group agree to this suggestion. For one thing，recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources，which are used to make textbooks. And it can also save plenty of family expenses. For another，in western countries，recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. But some have different opinions about it，for the content of the used textbooks are often renewed. What’s more，it is not proper to make notes in the used textbooks.
But in my opinion，this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
单元整合训练(一) [语言知识再落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I'll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 2．I was terrified(terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance. 3．It didn't take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 4．From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather frightening (frighten) stillness. 5．In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory. 6．He glanced at the envelope and recognised (recognition) his uncle's handwriting. 7．Of those wounded in the battle，only three survived(survival)，and now they all have passed away. 8．The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) for its picturesque scenery. 9．Yesterday Michael apologised(apologise) to his boss for being late. 10．It is reported that twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution(pollute)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Can you arrange for us to visit the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning? 你能不能安排我们明天上午参观工业展览会？ 2．I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. 我最后终于成功地说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。 3．People are banned from smoking in many public places in England. 在英国，许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 4．Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。 5．Beautiful flowers in the streets of Beijing attracted many people's attention．
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
北师大版高一英语必修3 Unit 7 The sea 单元测试题（一） 一、单选: 每题1分，共15分。 1. The news on ___ air reminded him of ____ old friend who is now in America. A. 不填; an B. 不填; the C. the; an D. the; a 2. Have you seen the film ____ script was written by Catherine? A. which B. its C. of which D. whose 3. What should you say when ___ to a stranger? A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced 4. The Spring Festival ____, and will you come back home for it with your family? A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came 5.-How about going out with me for the coming weekend? -_____. My parents may come to see me. A. You’re right B. It depends C. Never mind D. It’s all right 6. The young man ____ his success to many people, his parents in particular. A. gives B. treats C. owes D. devotes 7.-Why do you think he can succeed? -He believes in himself, ____ is the most important, I think. A. that B. what C. which D. who 8. He has made quite a few new friends in the new school, while I have made ____. A. nothing B. any C. some D. none 9. “How did all this ____?” the angry boss asked the scared worker. A. come across B. come about C. come on D. come over 10. He hurried to the station, ____ to catch the last train. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped. 11.-It’s already half past 7! -Yes. Tom ____ here at any moment. A. should be B. may be C. should have been D. must have been 12. With so many people ____ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed 13. You’d better not interrupt me when I am talking, ____ you are. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whichever 14. The city is in preparation for an important meeting. As a result, the number of cars ____. A. is limited B. limits C. is limiting D. was limited 15.-I want to know whether we shall go rafting today or tomorrow? -Does that make any ____? A. change B. importance C. difference D. value 二、完形填空：每题1.5分，共30分 Nowadays, any traveler might be treated as a terrorist (恐怖分子) by the immigration (入境) officers in the USA. We returned from Iraq and landed safely. My heart 16 when I was asked to the back room by the immigration officer. My 17, with his very American last name, had no trouble at all. In fact, I am 18 American born and raised,
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
【推荐】2020年北师大版英语必修三（全套） 课后练习汇总 课后演练提能 [夯实·基础知识] Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. On its v________ to New York, the ship was turned over by a storm on the sea. 答案：voyage 2. You should a________ to him for what you said, though you didn't mean to.
答案：apologise 3. An e________usually travels to unknown places to find out more about them. 答案：explorer 4. D________are better than words when people are in need of help. 答案：Deeds 5. As is known to us all, monkeys and humans share a common a________. 答案：ancestor 6. I still remember the day when I attended my first ________ (演讲) in college. 答案：lecture 7. After a long journey, the travelers ________ (最终) reached the destination. 答案：eventually 8. Those who apply for the position need to have good teamwork ________(精神)． 答案：spirit 9. He ________ (说服) his son to give up smoking. 答案：persuaded 10. Could you help me to find out the reason why the ________ (刹车) doesn't work? 答案：brake Ⅱ. 选词填空