M3U1复习period1—2
复习目标和要求(Aims and demands):
1. 回顾本单元的重要知识点(Quick review of the important points)
2. 识记本单元的重点短语和句子(Learn by heart the key phrases and important sentences)
活动一
复习本单元重点单词和短语。完成系统集成词汇表
活动二语言点
◆复习系统集成词汇突破句型突破
◆复习以下补充内容
Welcome to the unit
1. the world of our senses
sense:
n.（1）感官，感觉
She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。
（2）（对某物的）感觉
I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。
【拓展】
common sense 常识
a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感
make sense 有意义，讲的通His argument doesn?t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。
make sense of 理解，了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？
v. 感觉到
sense sth. / that
sense danger感觉到危险
I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。
Reading
1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
truth: n. 真实，事实to tell you the truth 说实话
true: adj. 正确的，真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了
truly: adv. 真实地，真正地
2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
observe: vt.
(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe that
The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）
sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）(2) 遵守（规则、法令等）
Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。
(3) 庆祝
How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？
observer: n. 观察者
observation: n. 观察，观察力
3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
rest: n.
(1) the rest剩余的人，物
Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。
the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词单、复数决定
The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。
The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。
(2) 休息have a rest 休息一下
adj. 剩余的
glance: vi.
glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼
The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。
【辨析】
glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼
glare at 怒视
stare at 凝视，盯着看
n.
give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥
4. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.
deserted: adj. 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛
desert: vt. 抛弃，遗弃All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遗弃了他。desert: n. 沙漠
5. There was no one in sight.
sight: n. 视力，视觉
in sight 看得见The train is still in sight. 火车还在视线范围内。
out of sight 看不见
catch / get / have sight of 看到，发现
at the sight of sth. 一看见
They ran away at the sight of the police. 他们一看见警察就跑了。
near-sighted, short-sighted 近视眼的
6. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man?s voice in her ear saying …Sorry.?
rough: adj.
粗糙的：a rough hand 一双粗糙的手
大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法
艰难的：a rough life 艰难的生活
7. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.
fear: n. 害怕，担心
for fear of …因为怕，以免
She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby. 她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿。v. 害怕，担心
I fear that he will get ill. 我担心他会生病。
fearful: adj. 可怕的，害怕的
8. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.
reach out: 伸出
reach out (one?s hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物
The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要钱。
【拓展】
out of (one?s) reach 够不着，触不到
The banana was out of the monkey?s reach. 猴子够不着香蕉
9. He held her hand more firmly.
firmly: adv. 牢牢地，坚定地
The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管礼貌但坚定地拒绝了邀请。firm: adj. 坚定的，牢牢的 a firm believer 坚定的相信者
firm: n. 公司the advertising firm 广告公司the law firm律师事务所
10. Y ou see, a fog this bad is rare.
rare: adj. 稀有的
This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 这个植物种类正在变得日渐稀有。
rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地
Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少见她变得这么生气。
11. I was frozen with fear for a moment.
freeze: vi. (~, froze, frozen) 冻结，冻僵，呆住
The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之间就冻住了。
on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天
She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。
12. Y ou took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house. confident: adj. 自信的
be confident about / of sth. 对……有自信
confidently: adv. 自信地
confidence: n. 自信心
Grammar and usage
1. reduce: v. 减少，降低，减缓
reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度
The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到50元。
by 50 yuan. 价格被降了50元。
【反义词】increase v. 增加
2. volunteer: n. 志愿者
v. 志愿做，自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。
volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事（出力）
voluntary: adj. 志愿的
voluntarily: adv. 志愿地
3. be related to: 与……有关
= be linked to/with
Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富很少和快乐联系起来。
relative: adj. 相对的n. 亲戚
relation: n . 关系，联系
4. add: v. 增加
add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上
Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？
add to 增添
The news added to our worries. 这个消息增加了我们的担忧。
add up 加起来
add up to 总计
The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的费用总计2000元。
5. ache: n. 疼痛 a stomach ache 胃痛
vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物ache to do sth. 渴望做某事
6. can?t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
On seeing such a funny thing, I can?t help laughing.一看到如此有趣的东西，我就忍不住笑了起来。
can?t help do sth. 不能帮助做某事
I can?t help do the work because I have no time. 我不能帮忙做这个工作，因为我没时间。Project
1. chance n. 机会，可能性，机率
He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很珍惜出国的机会。
have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事
small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事
There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今天要下雨。
2. latter: adj. 后来的
He was happy in the latter years of his life. 晚年他很开心。
the latter 后者the former 前者
3. likely: adj. 可能的
He is likely to come.
= It is likely that he will come.
可以说It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that…
但只能说sb. is likely to do sth.
4. distance: n. 距离
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 隔一段距离
within walking distance 很近
distant: adj. 遥远的
5. avoid: vt. 逃避，避免
avoid accidents 避免事故
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
I can?t avoid making mistakes. 我不能避免犯错。
活动三练习
一、首字母填空：
1. He survived the plane crash and landed on a d_______ island.
2. The little boy held his mother?s hand f______ when crossing the street.
3. Soon a team of 200 v_____ arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay.
4. The school is within walking d_____ of my house.
5. She spoke quietly for f____ of waking the baby up.
6. The recent economic situation a_____ to our worries.
7. She g_______ at her watch and left in a hurry.
8. At the news, people couldn?t h______ jumping and laughing.
9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesn?t make any_______.
10. After living in France for a year, I felt much more c_________ about my French.
二、根据中文填空：
1. He is standing in front of the window and _______ (盯着看) at the rain pouring down.
1. The number of the students in the area has been__________ (减少).
3. We passed through several __________ (被离弃的) villages where local people had already left.
4. The article is so difficult that I can?t make ______ (理解) of it.
5. I was frozen with fear at the _______ (看见) of the blood.
6. We have a fair _______ (可能性) of winning the game.
7. In order to _______ (避免) making mistakes, he checked his essay again and again.
8. He put forward two suggestions. The ________ (后者) sounds much better.
9. The book is at the top of the shelf, out of my _______ (触到).
10. Finally, his dream of becoming a scientist has come _______ (真的).
三、选词填空：
relate … to … stare at reach out in the distance
have a glance at rough out of sight make sense
within walking distance observe To tell you the truth
1. ________, I watched an exciting horse race yesterday. That?s why I was absent from work.
2. ---How far is the distance from there to the beach? --- Not far, ______.
3. He tried to __________ for the apple on the tree, but failed.
4. He was very shy and __________ the visitor.
5. Sandy didn?t leave until the train was _________.
6. The fall in the cost of living is directly _______ the drop in the oil price.
7. Her hands were _________with hard work.
8. I spent some time ____________ their customs.
9. This sentence doesn?t __________. Make another one.
10. Parents always tell their children that it?s impolite to ________ others.
四、用所给词语编写故事：
根据所提供的10个单词和短语，编写故事，至少要用上8个
in the distance stare at on such a freezing cold night at the sight of
fear make sense deserted observe
rough confident
Tom went home from work at 9 o?clock and it was raining outside. 1 , Tom can?t help shivering（发抖）while walking in a dark street. All of a sudden, he saw a white shadow moving quickly 2 . 3 such a strange thing, he 4 that he would come across some thief. He walked more quickly, finding no one in the street, which 5 his fear. After a while, he ran into another street where was bright enough. He 6 the environment around. Luckily, there was nothing strange and two walkers in sight. He felt relieved. Suddenly, he felt a 7 hand patting on his shoulder. Who will it be? What?s his 8 of going home safely?
Key
一、首字母填空
1. deserted
2.firmly
3.volunteers
4.distance
5.fear
6. added
7. glanced
8. help
9. sense 10.confidence
二、根据中文填空
1.staring
2.reduced
3. deserted
4.sense
5. sight
6.chance
7. avoid
8. latter
9.reach 10.true
三、选词填空
1. To tell you the truth
2. within walking distance
3. reach out
4. had a glance at
5. out of sight
6.related to
7. rough
8.observing
9.make sense 10. stare at
四、用所给词语编写故事
1. On such a freezing cold night
2.in the distance
3.At the sight of
4.feared
5. added to
6. observed
7.rough
8.chance
M3U1复习period 3—4
复习目标和要求(Aims and demands):
1. 回顾本单元的重要知识点(Quick review of the important points)
2. 识记本单元的重点短语和句子(Learn by heart the key phrases and important sentences)
活动一语言点复习以下补充知识点（熟读并理解）
1. sense n. 感官、感觉、意义、道理vt. 感觉到、意识到
People who can?t see often have a keen sense of hearing. 双目失明的人往往听觉很好。
In what sense are you using this word? I do not understand it in your composition. 这个词你在作文中用的什么意思？我看不懂。
He sensed that his guests were tired, although they were listening politely. 尽管他的来客们都礼貌地听着，但是他意识到他们厌倦了他的谈话。
the sense of sight(hearing, smell, taste, touch) 视(听、嗅、味、触)觉
the sense of justice(direction, humour, safety, beauty, language, duty) 正义(方向、幽默、美、语言、责任)感
the sixth sense 第六感觉common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有道理、讲得通
make sense of… 了解…….的意思have no sense of… 对……没感觉、没概念
there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义lose one?s senses 失去理智
be in one?s senses 精神正常out of one?s senses 精神不正常
bring sb to his senses 使某人醒过来、使某人恢复理智
come to one?s senses 醒过来、恢复理智
2. sight n. 视力、视觉、看见、景物、景象、风景
vt. 看见、发现
Mr. Li?s sight is very good for someone of his age. 在李先生这种年龄，视力相当不错。Tourists are a familiar sight in this part of the city. 在城市的这个地方，游客是人们熟悉的景象。
The sailors gave a shout of joy when they sighted land. 水手们看到陆地时，高呼起来。
a sorry sight 可怜相in/within sight 视野内
out of sight 视野外lose sight of… 忘记……
come into sight 出现at first sight 乍一看
lose one?s sight 失明
比较：sight, view, scenery, scene
这四个词都可以表示“景色”的意思，区别在于：
sight多指人工建筑之物；view多指眼睛见到之物；scenery指一个地方的外景或外貌；scene 可与sight互换，多指人及其活动。
3. beat v. 打败、敲击、心跳、(翅膀)拍打、殴打
n. 敲击、心跳、节拍
The administration claims to have beaten the inflation. 政府声称已经成功地遏止了通货膨胀。
I can always beat my brother at chess. 每次下棋，我都能赢我兄弟。
We could hear the rain beating on the roof. 我们可以听到雨点拍打屋顶的声音。
The angry workers gave their boss a good beating. 愤怒的工人们把工头很很地揍了一顿。
比较：beat, hit, knock, strike
这四个词都可以表示“敲、打”的意思，区别在于：
beat多指连续的敲打或拍打；hit多指“击中”的意思；knock多指“敲门、撞击”；strike指多次的重击，“打铁”就用strike。
比较：beat, defeat, win
这三个词都可以表示“赢、战胜”的意思，区别在于：
beat和defeat表示“赢、战胜”这个意思时，后面接的宾语常常是比赛、竞争的对手；win 表示这个意思时，后面接的常常是奖品、名誉、运动、战争等。
4. likely adj. 预期的、可能的
She is likely to come here for her summer vacation. 她可能到这里来度暑假。
It?s very likely that she?s going to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
比较：possible, probable, likely
三者均可作“可能的”解。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，不能用人作主语，而通常用it 作形式主语，用不定式或that从句作真正主语；probable表示有根据的猜测，比possible所指的可能性大一些，不能用人作主语，通常用it作形式主语，不定式或that从句作真正主句，不能用动名词作真正主语；likely表示有充分根据的猜测．发生的可能性非常大，可以用人也可以用物作主语，也可以用it作形式主语，不定式或that从句作真正主语。试比较：It is possible that he knows the fact. 他或许知道这个事实。
It is probable that he forgot everything about it. 他可能完全忘记这件事了。
He is likely to be the candidate. 他很可能成为候选人。
5. rare adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不常发生的、杰出的、珍贵的
Radium is a rare element. 镭是稀有元素。
In the old days, it was rare for a poor man?s children to go to college. 在旧社会，穷人的孩子很少能上大学。
He had a rare time at the party. 他在晚会上玩得好极了。
比较：rare, scarce, uncommon, unusual
rare指不一般的事物，常指罕见而有价值；scarce指有用的一般事物，但目前没有足够的数量，不指无用的或珍奇事物；uncommon和unusual指不经常发生而值得注意的事物。比较下面的句子：
They are rare birds. 它们是珍禽。
Eggs are scarce these days. 近来鸡蛋短缺。
I?m sur prised at her uncommon generosity. 我对她这种不寻常的慷慨行为感到惊讶。
Such cold weather is quite unusual in spring. 这样冷的天气在春天是少见的。
6. avoid v. 避开、躲避、回避
I think he?s avoiding me. 我觉得他在躲避我。
While driving in the streets, you should try your best to avoid accidents. 在街上行使时，一定要防止事故发生。
He?s been avoiding me like the plague since we quarreled last time. 自从上次我们吵架以后，他一直如避蛇蝎一样躲着我。
The thief fled into the building to avoid being caught by the policemen. 小偷溜进了大楼房，想躲避警察的追捕。
7. observe v. 看到、注意到、观察到、监视、遵守（规则、法律等）、庆贺(节日、生日等) 常见用法
observe sth observe sb do(注意：此用法在变成被动语态时要加上to)
observe sb doing observe that clause / wh-clause
Have you observed anything strange in her words? 你注意到她话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？
I didn?t observe that it was snowing so heavily outside 我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。
He didn?t know he was observed to go upstairs by someone. 他不知道有人看见他上楼了。
Do they observe Spring Festival in their country? 在他们国家他们过春节吗？
8. .reduce v. 减小、减少、降低、
The reform has reduced us to servants of our country. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员啦。
She reduced her weight from 50 kilos to 45 by working out in the park every morning. 她每天早晨在公园锻炼，把体重从50公斤减少到45公斤。
reduce sb to sth / to doing sth：使某人陷入某种境地；使某人(沦落到)做某事
They were reduced to begging along the street in the end. 最后他们沦落到沿街乞讨。She was easily reduced to tears. 她很容易就被弄哭了。
活动二练习
（一）重点短语再现(Key phrases review)
1. 在视力范围之内___________ 11. wish for __________
2. 抬头凝视___________ 12. be frozen with _________
3. 留意,当心___________ 13. pay back _________
4. 有意义___________ 14. all of a sudden ________
5. 充分利用___________ 15. can?t help doing sth________
6. 而不是___________ 16. before one?s time________
7. 拟定出、算出___________ 17. make great achievements________
8. 吓得流汗___________ 18. be covered in a gray mist__________
9. 启航前往___________ 19. compare … to…________
10. 在远处___________ 20.enable sb. to do sth __________
（二）Finish the following sentence
1. 你能感觉到在接下来的几年里他会发生什么吗?
Could you ________ what is _______ to happen to him in the years ______ _______?
2. 一看到警察，小偷就溜走了。
_______ the _______ of the policeman, the thief ran away.
3. 我们下周想拜访你。不知道那时你有空没有。
We want to _______ you a _______. We wonder whether you are ______ at that time.
4. 她感觉到她的心因为害怕跳得更快了。
She could feel her heart ________ faster ________ _________.
5. 这是我第一次听她唱歌。
This is ______ _______ _______ that I _______ ________ her sing.
6. 他们明天来的可能性很小，我们本来就没有必要准备那么多的食品。
The chance of ______ _______ tomorrow is very slim. We _______ _______ prepared so much food.
（三）Multiple choices
1. Although she didn?t say anything at the meeting I _______that she didn?t like this idea.
A. stared
B. feared
C. sensed
D. watched
2. Commonly, parents always ask their children to_______ for the strangers. A. pay attention
B. watch out
C. look up
D. take notice
3. Don?t you think it is a waste of time ______such a thing?
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. did
4. The doctor?s report put _______ into our hearts, making us worry whether he would pull through the night.
A. fear
B. wish
C. sight
D. thinking
5. Hearing the sad news, the little girl ran out of the classroom ______ tears.
A. with
B. to do
C. in
D. for
6. The parents are sad for their children are ________ to be seen. A. where B. anywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
7. We?ll be told tomorrow ________ we should take the exam or not.
A. whether
B. where
C. if
D. that
8. We?ll have to _______the children in case they get too tired.
A. care.
B. notice
C. watch
D. glance
9. ________ that I could use a special piece of cl oth to attract people?s attention, I decided to have
a try.
A. Having been realized
B. Realizing
C. Being realized
D. Realized
10. --John, have you gone over your lessons learnt this morning?
--Not yet.
--Y ou should know _______.
A. many hands make light work
B. Rome wasn?t built in a day
C. strike while the iron is hot
D. great minds think alike
11. He got up early this morning _______ he would miss the plane.
A. in fear
B. with fear
C. for fear that
D. for fear of
12. We?d like to hold a party to _______ his birthday, but he refused.
A. observe
B. congratulate
C. greet
D. wish
13. They worked hard so as to find a proper method, _______ they could solve the problem.
A. by which
B. with which
C. for which
D. in which
14. I crossed the street to ________ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
A. avoid to meeting
B. avoid to meet
C. be avoided meeting
D. avoid meeting
15.--The meeting will be held at 8 a.m. on Monday. Can you get there on time?
--Y es, I can________.
A. make it up
B. make it
C. make it over
D. make up for it
16. Here?s my card. Let?s keep in ________ and you can use either of the two telephone numbers.
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
17. It is ________that the US president will visit our country next month.
A. likely
B. probably
C. possibly
D. perhaps
18. --I?m very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
--Mm, it does have a ______ smell.
A. pleasant, pleased
B. pleased, pleased
C. pleasant, pleasant
D. pleased, pleasant
19. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good________.
A. sight
B. sense
C. view
D. look
20. Nobody knows ______ he mentioned that at the meeting.
A. that
B. why
C. what
D. where
Keys
1.in sight
2. stare up at
3. watch out for
4. make sense
5. make the most of
6. rather than
7. work out
8. sweat with fear
9. set sail for 10. in the distance
11. 希望得到12. 由于……而呆住13. 偿还,报答14. 突然,猛地15. 禁不住做某事16. 在某人出生之前17. 取得巨大成就18. 笼罩在一片灰雾中19. 把……比作20. 使某人有能力做某事
: 1. sense, likely/possible/probable, to come 2. At, sight 3. pay, visit, free 4. beating, with fear 5. the first time, have heard 6. their coming, needn?t have
Keys: 1—5CBBAC 6—10DACBC 11—15CABDB 16—20AADCB