2013届高考英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集20
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2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(一)一、单项选择21.【2012届湖北省武汉市高三适应性训练】The ________ in Chineseexports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.A.immigration B.introduction C.explosion D.investment22. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China,a grand-scale global event,has ______ the significant theme “Better City,Better Life。
"A. abandonedB. adopted C。
advocated D. adapted23. ——-Can you give me some advice about the design?---I think it should _______to all ages and social groups.A。
appear B. appeal C。
suit D. fit 24。
He’ s not got another job yet and it’s not_____ that he will for some time.A. likelyB. easily C。
nearly D。
lonely 25。
She insisted that she _________someone in the house and that a policeman __________to make sure.A. hears; be called in B。
heard;was called inC. hears;was called in D。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(八)一、单项填空21(2011·北京模拟)He was so stubborn that no one could _______ him to go there。
A. forbid B。
stopC. keepD. prevent22。
(2011·银川模拟)—How long do you think the terrible snow will ______ ?—Sorry,I didn’t listen to the weather forecast。
A. get through B。
cast downC。
fade out D。
keep up23。
【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】33.—You are so excellent。
-I don’t understand what you mean saying that。
A.by B.for C.of D.in24. The hotel was nice; the weather was hot; the beaches were beautiful。
_______ I’d say it was a great vacation.A. Anyhow B。
Altogether C。
Somehow D。
Nevertheless25.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】9. It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.A. tookB. neededC. spent D。
shared26. The match was cancelled because most of the members __________ amatch without a standard court.A. were objected to having B。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(十)单项选择21.【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】32. ---Who is knocking at the door?--- _______.A. They are the childrenB. There are the childrenC. It is the childrenD. D. That is the children22.Peter the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches. A.set out B.set off C.set in D.set aside23. With the Internet popular, more people _______ the Internet to buy and sell items.A. turn toB. turn outC. turn overD. turn down24. —What can I do for you, sir ?—I want to buy a flat—large, comfortable and ________ at the seaside.A. in allB. after allC. above allD. first of all25. Extra lessons on Sundays put ______ pressure on students, who already have ______ homework.A. many; much ofB. more; many ofC. more; piles ofD. many; plenty of26.Was it near the white building, if I may ask, _______ Martin Luther King gavea speech “I have a dream”?A. whereB. thatC. whyD. in which27. Partly ______ about his lost love, he buried himself in office work.A. forgettingB. to have forgotC. to forgetD. having forgot28.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】21.—I really can’t thank you enough—.A.With pleasure B.I’m glad to have been of helpC.No problem D.That’s the most I could do29. —Why are your hands so dirty?—I in the garden.A.was working B.have workedC.worked D.have been working30. How I ______ him the pleasure he had during the vacation!A. envyB. admireC. appreciateD. enjoy31. They left without leaving a message,_____was more than we had expected.A.what B.which C.that D.when32. To shut your eyes to facts.as many of you do, foolish.A. is B.are C.are D.were33. When the whole area was _____ by the flood , the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut offD. cut up34. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ________ financialaid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of35. -Shall I look after your house while you are away?-______.A. It couldn't be better.B. Of course you can.C. If you like.D. It's up to you.三、完形填空(河北省冀州中学2012届高三一模考试)My 8-year-old son, Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been 36 with them after school. My wife,Qugen, and I are __37__ he has other kids to be with and we have __38__ and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn __39__,so we have asked him to tell us __40__ he's going and to come home at a specified time.The __41__ started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion,I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6:30,I needed to go __42__ him. I found him at a friend's house,and he looked __43__ that he couldn't continue playing. After we came home,I sat Kevin down for a talk about the __44__ of keeping his word. I told him Iwas not worried about him arriving a few __45__ late,but after a half hour,I’m going to be 46 . He told me he understood.The next day,I came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and Qugen asked me to go and get Kevin __47__ she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of __48__ appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.At __49__,Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wanted to _ 50__ playing. This was __51__,so Qugen and I decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This __52_ no playing with his friends.For the next week,whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin,we let him __53__ to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his __54__.As a __55__,I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.36.A. studying B.playing C.chatting D.quarreling 37.A. glad B.lucky C.worried D.sure38.A. made B.allowed C.trained D.forced 39.A. amusements B.communication C.honesty D.responsibility40.A. when B.why C.where D.whenever 41.A. changes B.conflicts C.worries D.problems 42.A. looking for B.picking up C.waiting for D.calling up 43.A. angry B.nervous C.disappointed D.ashamed 44.A. quality B.importance C.stories D.ways45.A. hours B.minutes C.days D.times 46.A. satisfied B.shocked C.surprised D. concerned 47.A. if B.unless C.because D .so48.A. guilt B.disappointment C.excitement D. hatred 49.A. home B.school C.work D .office 50.A. finish B.keep C.learn D.stop51.A. impossible B.impolite C.unacceptable D.unbelievable52.A. meant B.suggested C.showed D.implied 53.A. reply B.apologize C.tell D.explain 54.A. decisions B.words C.actions D.friends 55.A. teacher B.parent C.writer D.professor 四、阅读理解(2012届山东省诸城繁华中学高三)AAlmost all aspects of American pop cultur e such as McDonald’s, American films, and blue jeans can be seen in Brazil. My father used to say that all kinds of American cultural icons(偶像)were distasteful. When I was a child, it was forbidden to drink coke and to chew chewing gum in my house. Both actions were representative of the American dominance(主导)to my father while he had an American Ford car.I think it is difficult to prevent American cultural hegemony(霸权).Many years ago, there was an attempt to reduce the number of American films in Brazil. The government passed a law that all cinemas should show a higher percentage of Brazilian movies. However, we didn’t have enough good films, or even enough films, to show. so this measure fell soon after. American music is, of course, present in Brazil. Everybody knows about Madonna, Michael Jackson, and other icons of American music; but Brazilian music has never lost its first place in the Brazilians’ preferences.I think we don’t need to be afraid of cultural free trade. People tend to be selective, and not everything that is imported is necessarily bad. Our native Brazilians also stand up against the dominance of imported culture in their lives while they wear watches and shorts and use tape recorders. We can’t avoid the process, but we could learn to be more critical and as selective as possible.56. According to the passage, the author’s father _______ .A. was greatly influenced by American pop cultureB. forbade his children to watch American filmsC. purchased nothing other than Brazilian goodsD. didn’t have positive attitudes to American pop culture57. In paragraph 2, the author intends to tells us that _______.A. it was a pity for her father not to see the spread of American pop cultureB. her father would be surprised to see the influence of American pop cultureC. American pop culture has a great influence on BraziliansD. She herself was greatly influenced by American pop culture58. The Brazilian government made an attempt to _______.A. control the influence of American pop culture.B. prohibit American pop music from being played.C. forbid Brazilians to watch American films.D. produce enough Brazilian films and music59. From the whole passage we can learn that _______.A. at first the author was very concerned about the American dominanceB. American pop culture consists mainly of American films, music ,blue jeans,etcC. the author’s father was afraid of their children getting into bad habitsD. cultural free trade should be encouraged and promoted anyway60. The author probably thinks that American cultural dominance _______.A. is of benefit to BraziliansB. shouldn’t be left as it isC. can be avoided with effortsD. should be wiped outBHeading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:Logo mania (品牌狂热症): Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted agegroup of the stores you shop at. It’s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you’re exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they’re not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!61. The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.A. impressing professorsB. getting on well with classmatesC. creating a professional imageD. dressing appropriately62. The author believes that college girls should ________.A. choose a logo that suits their ageB. try to load up on well-known logosC. use logos to show who they areD. find their identity by trying different logos63. The author recommends wearing real pants because ________.A. leggings and baggy shirts are too commonB. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortableC. real pants can present you with appropriate maturityD. people like real pants better than the other pants64. What’s the writer’s attitude towards sweaters with anima ls on them?A. They make people look lovely.B. They are very fashionable these days.C. They will show you’re an animal lover.D. They are not suitable for college-aged students.65. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?A. Business Week.B. Parents.C. In style.D. Travel & Leisure.CIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation oft en ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn., which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”66.What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.67.How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.68. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C. Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of theirsucceeding in losing weight.D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.69. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialoguebetween doctors and patients?A. Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.70. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.C. Talk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame?DPeople should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”, according to doctors.Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park. The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.The girl also had a perforate eardrum(打孔耳膜)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone. She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck— the ear problems were not.She said that the damages were particularly relevant for people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it,” Dr Esprit said. “A year on and she still was suffering these difficult hearing.”They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia. In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.“All these events resulted in death,” the doctors wrote. “This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and edu cation is necessary to stress the risk.”The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms. However, “the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightening”.Paul Taylor, of “the Met Office”, said t he ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.Mr. Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.71. What do we know about the teenage girl?A. She was struck by lightning at school.B. She completely recovered from being struck.C. She still suffered from mental problems.D. She had to press her ear all day.72. It can be inferred that damage done by lightening while using mobile phones ______.A. is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phoneB. can be healed quickly except for heart attacksC. is less serious because the victims can usually recoverD. is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims73. Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightening?A. Because more people are faced with it.B. Because some deaths have been caused.C. Because lightning is harmful for the brain.D. Because a teenage girl got killed.74. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______.A. both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningB. there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at allC. opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobiles phones in lightningD. ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning75. The purpose in writing this passage is ______.A. to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lighteningB. to focus on various damages done to lightning victimsC. to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightningD. to stress the danger of making phone calls in lightning五、书面表达现在越来越多人选择在网上找工作。
2013届高考英语一轮复习试题(1)21. As a famous songwriter, when interviewed on TV, he said _______ was more important in his life than songwriting.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing22. — It has been a long time since we saw our former class teacher.— Yes, but to our delight, we ______ her at the reunion at the end of next month.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. had seen23. — Is there any possibility _____ Putin will be elected as president of Russian again?— Maybe.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. ______ affects your performance in an exam, so you need to learn how to keep your emotions under control.A. How nervous are youB. How you are nervousC. How nervous you areD. How are you nervous25. The various activities our school provides us with have taught us much that we would never have _____ learned in class.A. actuallyB. thusC. otherwiseD. instead26. —Why wasn‘t he present in class?— Something unexpected ______ to him.A. could have happenedB. should have happenedC. would happenD. had to happen27. Fail the speech competition _____ he did, he still accumulate much precious experience.A. asB. sinceC. unlessD. when28. — Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What‘s wrong?— Oh, sorry. Actually, I ______ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinkingB. will just thinkC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking29. Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ______ the conference to be held next Sunday.A. have attendedB. has attendedC. are to attendD. is to attend30. The children were jumping on the new sofa, _____ I had paid a large of money only the day before.A. whichB. whereC. for whichD. with which31. He can‘t be promoted to manager of the marketing department, _____ his inability to communicate with customers.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered32. _____ by James Goodall‘s example, many other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.A. To be inspiredB. InspiredC. InspiringD. Having inspired33. No single word _____ over the talk. He was too shy, I think.A. said heB. he saidC. did he sayD. he did say34. —I didn‘t see you see at the theater last night. Why?— I _____ her performance before. It is just so-so.A. have seeB. seeC. will seeD. would see35. As a journalist you should first decide what events _____ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting Section B (18分)It is funny when you‘d ask a kid today what he / she‘d like to be when they grow up. 36 they‘d say, ―I want to be like my daddy or like my mummy.‖ You ask the same question to 37 and you‘d hear them saying they want to be like R. Kelly, Dora or Obama. These people are great in their own rights(凭他们自身的努力), but that‘s not enough reason to spend your time living out a life just trying to be an image of 38 person. This same question is not just limited to kids and teens; ask adults and they‘d a lso tell you they want to be like Bill Gates or Ellen Sirleaf Johnson.We live in a world in which people are from different backgrounds. Some are born with silver spoons and others with no spoon at all. We live in a world of 39 and solutions, obstacles and stepping-stones, depending on where you are looking.Most of us spend our time and energy 40 shoes to fit into, leaving ours behind, trying to live life and 41 the way our role models do. It‘s good but that‘s not the chief factor that w e‘d be like them, because we‘d be surprised that we‘ll fall short of our expectations if we spend much energy 42 the wind. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration, so it‘s 43that we all have the 1% in our genetic make-up but we need to work hard.Now, I‘m not trying to say it‘s 44 to want to be like somebody else; all I‘m trying to say is that you were born here for a reason — You were given an empty book to write your life in. I wouldn‘t want your book to be 45 with how so-so and s o is but rather how ―I am‖. For as you go around trying out people‘s 46 , who‘s going to try yours? Even if you don't become successful in life, 47 yourself with the thought that at least your shoes are worth trying out.36. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Curiously37. A. teenagers B. adults C. girls D. elders38. A. another B. any C. each D. other39. A. opportunities B. successes C. challenges D.achievements40. A. holding up B. looking for C. taking up D. caring for41. A. stay B. insist C. continue D. act42. A. removing B. chasing C. avoiding D. changing43. A. strange B. funny C. likely D. clear44. A. bad B. hard C. natural D. good45. A. provided B. filled C. painted D. charged46. A. clothes B. trousers C. shoes D. jackets47. A. forgive B. comfort C. remind D. considerPart Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (30分)AMr. Dawson was an old bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yards to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go byDawson‘s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile.Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy, ―Everyone says he‘s the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?‖Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn‘t very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back.After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers an apple now, and is always very kind.If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most peoplecan‘t resist our kindness after a while.We are always busy trying to achieve so much that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let‘s make sure that we‘re not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smile56. Why didn't kids enter Mr. Dawson‘s yard?A. The gate was kept locked.B. Mr. Dawson never smiled.C. They would make trouble.D. Mr. Dawson treated them badly.57. Janet suggested walking on the other side of the street to ______.A. meet some other friendsB. find out where Mr. Dawson wasC. avoid passing by Mr. Dawson‘s houseD. see what Mr. Dawson was doing.58. What did Mr. Dawson do when he saw Amy?A. He smiled on her.B. He forced an invisible smile.C. He came after her with his gun.D. He frowned as usual.59. Janet couldn‘t understand why _______.A. Amy was kind to Mr. DawsonB. Mr. Dawson was so friendlyC. Mr. Dawson was so mean.D. Amy was not afraid of Mr. Dawson60. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _______.A. smiling is not difficult at allB. smiling can make our life differentC. we should bring more smiles to othersD. we should wear invisible smilesBIn the recent past there have been a number of amazing innovations in the world of 3D entertainment, from movie theater technology to what we see at home, to highly developedgames. As time goes by and the technology becomes more and more affordable, it seems likely that viewing images with 3D glasses could become a part of day-to-day life for many. Now researchers say that might not be a good thing, as the dangers of 3D glasses come to light in research.3D glasses can reportedly be very unhygienic(不卫生的). Health officials in Italy recently confiscated (没收) 3D glasses that they claimed posed health risks because the 3D glasses weren‘t cleaned properly between screenings. The other more obvious dangers of 3D glasses remain. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have found that viewing 3D movies with 3D glasses can strain the eyes by changing the relationship between the eyes and the brain. This can result in headaches and blurred vision, and it seems that the problem is particularly troubling for young children. Those who do experience these kinds of painful side effects should limit their 3D viewing, as long-term results haven‘t been found.It seems certain that more expensive 3D glasses give you a better 3D experience, as cheaper glasses can create some shadowing. Getting a new pair of disposable(一次性的) glasses at the screening of a movie may be more hygienic, yet there is little evidence to prove whether high-quality 3D glasses are better for your vision and health in the long run.What should be done about the dangers of 3D? Well, the headaches and dizziness that some viewers experience can be reduced simply by lessening the amount of time spent using 3D technology, and those who experience the effects for a long period of time should consult their doctors.61. What is the text mainly about?A. The recent innovations in 3D entertainment.B. The dangers of viewing images with 3D glasses.C. How to choose 3D glasses properly.D. How to prevent the harm of 3D glasses.62. Health officials in Italy confiscated 3D glasses because ________.A. they were believed to be unhealthyB. they were too expensiveC. they were not of high qualityD. they were used too much63. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. 3D glasses pose no threat to adults.B. The dangers of 3D glasses are not obvious.C. The side effects of 3D glasses can disappear quickly.D. Children should be especially cautious about using 3D glasses.64. We can infer from the third paragraph 3D glasses of high quality ______.A. pose no danger to your healthB. improve your eyesightC. are not necessarily safeD. are more hygienic65. How can we prevent the dangers of 3D?A. Limit the time of watching with 3D glasses.B. Wear high-quality 3D glasses.C. Clean 3D glasses now and then.D. Keep a distance from the screen.CDo you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to affordable after-school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center(NYVPRC), nine out of ten Americans think all youths should have access to after-school programs, but two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation may be getting worse.After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use. The NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after-school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school.The NYVPRC defines after-school programs as safe and structured activities that offer children opportunities to learn new skills. The skills students learn can range from technology and math to reading and art. Some programs also offer opportunities for internship(实习), community service, or mentoring. These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses on working families. A report by the U. S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of Justice shows that students in after-school programs have fewer behavioral problems and more self-confidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs. In addition, according to the Harvard Family Research Project, after-school programs help students from low-income families overcome the inequities(不公平) they face in the school system.66. What is the theme of the passage?A. Prevention of juvenile crimes.B. Risks kids face after school.C. A research report on the stresses of students.D. The benefits of after-school programs.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Most parents don't believe in after-school programs.B. Students are not willing to attend after-school programs.C. It is difficult for parents to find after-school programs for their kids.D. Parents don't care about where their kids go after school.68. We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A. the teachers should watch over kids after schoolB. children are dismissed from school too lateC. after-school hours are a risky time for childrenD. children should go home immediately school is over69. The author of the passage probably _______.A. fully supports after-school programsB. doubts the effects of after-school programsC. believes structured activities are useless for childrenD. thinks students today are too stressed70. The underlined word ―juvenile‖ in paragraph has a similar meaning to ―_______‖.A. studentB. teenagerC. adultD. campus Part Ⅳ: WritingSection A (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. That‘s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. So, to stop bad dreams, it‘s necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your li fe and remove these. For instance, if you‘re overworked, learn to take things slow. Don‘t be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.Besides, some trauma(损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they‘re un able to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares. In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. So, bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night‘s sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So, get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person.Title: Bad DreamsSection C (25分)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系这一话题进行讨论。
综合能力训练卷(二)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.blackA.blame B.jacket C.woman D.any2.chickenA.chemistry B.headacheC.machine D.teacher3.dutyA.busy B.excuse C.number D.autumn4.sleepA.music B.usual C.oneself D.husband5.cureA.pure B.sure C.injure D.failure第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
W: __6__ Well, let me get a start. John and I have been married for sixteen years. We h aven’t been very happy for quite some time. We argue all the time.M: __7__W: Oh, anything. For example, when our children started school, I got a job. Well, anyway, by the time I pick up the children from school, I only get home about half an hour before John.M: Yes?W: Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and make dinner. He never does anything in the house. __8__M: I see. Is your husband here?W: __9__He doesn’t want to come here, but—well, I have persuaded him to do it.M: OK. __10__W: No, of course not.A.Thanks.B.After all, I’m not his servant.C.If you don’t mind I’d like to talk with him for a moment.D. What do you argue about?E.Are you worried about it?F.Yes, he’s waiting outside.G.I’m not quite sure.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(二)单项选择21.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】----Alice,shall we go for_______walk by_______lake? ------Sounds good.A. a:aB.不填;aC.不填;theD. a;the22.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】22. ---How was your holiday?---It couldn’t have bee n _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring23. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _____ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release24. Mr. Smith almost broke down by the ____of unfortunate events that happened to him.A. rangeB. varietyC. seriesD. list25.-----What has made Mary so_______?-----Losing her new bicycle.A. worryingB. troublesomeC. upsetD.hurried26. He came here to discuss it with you.A. on purposeB. by chanceC. for purposeD. on design27. _____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.A. ConcernedB. ConcerningC. Having concernedD. Be concerned28. My new secretary was very quick; she ________ a lot of work in one morning.A. got overB. got acrossC. got roundD. got through29.Admiral (海军上将) Hu Yanlin said that security demands required China to have its own aircraft carrier, and ____ any country had the right to build one.A.which B.that C.what D.whether30.Friends have trouble remembering _____ that Kevin Durant did for fun, other than basketball.A.where it was B.what it wasC.how it was D.why it was31.He told me a piece of news, _____ terrible.A. I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is32. My English teacher’s humor was _________ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such thatC. so thatD. such as to33. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. until34. Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A.live with B.go throughC.die from D.live through35. —Mary, don’t you believe your sister?—Yes. I believe _____ she says.A. howeverB. no matter howC. whateverD. no matter what三、完形填空(2012·重庆一中月考)第二节完形填空,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(五)单项选择21。
【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】___ apple four hundred years ago led to the law of gravity while ___ apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly.A.The;an B.An;an C.An; the D.The;不填22。
【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】29.—Dad,it’s raining heavily and I haven’t got my umbrella.How can I go back home?-No worry,Honey!I’ll be right there to you .A.take;up B.catch;up C.pick;up D.bring;up23。
Although he is very young,he is much more experienced than others ______ working ability。
A. in praise of B。
in terms ofC. in search ofD. in need of24。
—- I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.--You ____ home half an hour earlier.A. should have left B。
must have leftC. should leave D。
must leave25.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ______ so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t eatC. couldn't have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten26. I have no doubt ______they will finish the task ahead of time。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(六)一、单项选择21.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】34. -——Did you go to the fashion show last week?——-I_________,but I was fully occupied the whole week.A。
must go B. must have goneC. would go D。
would have gone22。
【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】23。
She________well let out the secret,for she looked very upset when seeing me.A。
can B. may C. must D。
shall 23。
The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of24。
It never ________ me that he might be in trouble.A。
happened to B. adjusted toC。
belonged to D。
occurred to25。
--- Can I pay the bill by cheque?-——Sorry,sir. But it is the management rules of our school that payment be made in cash.A。
shall B。
need C。
will D. can26. It is reported that Zhang Yimou ______ Hollywood invitation.A. turns onB. turns overC。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(二十八)单项选择21. My parents always remind me to make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _____ cause danger.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore22. Thanks for your kind help! We would have ____ lost the game!A. thereforeB. orC. otherwiseD. then23. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course! You can never be _______ careful with that.A. enough B.too C.so D.very24. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagined if you ____ the rules.A. depend onB. believe inC. turn toD. stick to25. ----- Who are you waiting for?----- _________ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. The nurse will look after26. One’s nationality isn’t ______ to whether he is a good lawyer or not.A. connectionB. relevantC. relateD. link27. The other day he ran across one of his friends on the street, whom he ______for ages.A. hadn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. doesn’t see28. I'm amazed to hear from my old friend again.______,it is ten years since wemet last.A.In a word B.What' s more C.That' s to say D.Believe it or not 29. ---Where did you come across our chemistry teacher?--- It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Let' s move all the products into the hall and them in a proper order.A.design B.decorate C.develop D.arrange31.You can ___ this desk ____ the height of any child.A. adjust, toB. make, toC. suit, toD. remain, for32. In choosing ____ career, you should first consider ____ type of work which will suit your interest.A. a, theB. /, aC. the, aD. a, /33. He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students, but few hisview.A. agreedB. permittedC. sharedD. nodded34. ---Could I borrow your car for a while?--- _________. I won’t use it today.A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Of course you could35. His health failing, ____ last year.A. so the school gave Mr. Smith leaveB. the school had given Mr. Smith leaveC. so Mr. Smith went on leave from workD. Mr. Smith went on leave from work三、完形填空If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it 36 to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows 37 .I do not 38 hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. 39 ,I could not recall(回忆) when I had 40 said those words to him either.One day, I decided to 41 the ice and make the first 42 . So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my 43 and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad… I love you!”There was a 44 at the other end and he awkwardly 45 , “Well, same back at ya!”I was unexpectedly 46 and my voice was raised, “Dad, I know you love me,and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 47 asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”A few weeks later, Dad 48 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul,I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “ 49 ” the love. As I sat there in tears I realized that this 50 moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new 51 .Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly 52 death following heart surgery(外科手术). Many times 53 , I have 54 if I had not taken the first step and Dad not 55 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.36. A. works out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out37. A. wiser B. busier C. weaker D. older38. A. remember B. enjoy C. mind D. regret39. A. Truthfully B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. Obviously40. A. only B. last C. once D. first41. A. melt B. break C. strike D. build42. A. complaint B. promise C. move D. impression43. A. strength B. ideas C. words D. attention44. A. sigh B. silence C. voice D. cry45. A. refused B. shouted C. replied D.explained46. A. touched B. frightened C. shocked D. annoyed47. A. excitedly B. nervously C. willingly D.sadly48. A. continued B. checked C. concluded D.interrupted49. A. accepted B. expected C. learned D. heard50. A. quiet B. difficult C. special D.different51. A. level B. idea C. world D. end52. A. managed B. escaped C. avoided D. faced53. A. then B. ago C. before D. since54. A. realized B. found C. doubted D. wondered55. A. challenged B. experienced C. survived D. received四、阅读理解(福建省厦门市2012届高三上学期期末质量检查)AI lost my biological mother when I was 9 and when she was alive she was not much of a mother to me.I met my step-mom for the first time when I moved to America to be reunited with my father. from the beginning she made sure to let me know that I was safe and welcome.I remember when I first saw her at the airport was different but not uncomfortable. After I was picked up from the airport we went home and she unpacked my luggage. Then she took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit worn.That night before I went to bed she came to my room, which was the. first room 1 had ever had for my own, with the first bed I didn’t have to share. She told me she was glad to have me and that she would take good care of me.Before she walked out of my new room , she asked me for a hug. I had no idea what she was talking about. I did not know what the word hug meant, not because I didn’t speak English, but I had just never heard the word before, let alone knew what it meant. So, I just looked at her with a questioning expression on my face.But she didn’t give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When my father was explaining I looked at her and wondered why she wanted to hug me. She then told me it was because she loved me and opened her arms wide. Shyly I opened mine and we hugged.That was my very first hug and I was 11 at that time. I’m 23 now and, thankfully,I have received many hugs since them.1 consider her my birth mother because life began when I came to stay with her. For the first time there were no kids for me to take care of and I became a childfor the first time. There was no work waiting for me every day other than the occasional chores that she gave me to teach me responsibility.Today I say thank-you to my mother; thank you for giving me my childhood back after it had been taken away from me. I am who I am today because of your love!56. What was the author’s life in Africa?A. Difficult.B. Amusing. C, Challenging. D.Satisfactory.57. The author was puzzled at her new mom’s request for a hug because .A. her new mom didn’t open her arms wide in timeB. the word” hug” made no sense to her at that timeC. her E nglish wasn’t good enough to understand itD. she didn’t hear what her new mom was talking about58. We may lean from the passage that the author .A. didn’t need to do any work in her second homeB. met her new mom when she was nine years oldC. felt safe and loved by what her new mom didD. had a very big family to support in Africa59. What can be the best title for the passage?A. My New HomeB. My First HugC. My American DreamD. My African MemoryBWelcome to the nuclear winter, NBA fans.The first sign of severe weather in the so-called nuclear winter arrived last week when a handful of NBA players turned down what NBA owners called “their best offer”—a 51 percent share of basketball-related income. The players swore to send the five-month-long lockout(停摆)to the court, threatening to pull the plug on the entire 2011-1 2 season.Greed is at the root of the NBA problems. The fight is all about millionaire NBA players and their billionaire bosses trying to get more millions in pay for themselves. But it is the fans sharing their strong love for basketball who will be the biggest loser of the NBA drama.It seems that fans wi11 suffer a lot as the games are a big source of entertainment. But don’t worry here are some tips for all those NBA fans who areworried about the idea of going through a long , cold winter without Dirk or Kobe to keep them company.Occupy David Stern.Write e-mails to Stern. If the NBA commissioner’s e-mail box gets occupied with angry complaints from around the world, hopefully, he might push a little harder to get the lockout lifted.Check out international basketbal1 games.There will still be basketball if there is no NBA Season, Give the Chinese Basketball Association and the Euroleague a try. And the good news is, some NBA players are thinking about p1ay1ng overseas if the lockout continues.Start your own basketball team.You know how you and your friends have joked about how you can shoot like Dirk.We11 here’s your chance. Grasp your boys, challenge those guys from another department or school and start a four-month season. Also don’t forget to come up with a cool term nam e like the “Kingsmen”.After all, you will all survive just fine if there is no NBA season.60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fans can 90 easily without NBA.B. NBA has been canceled due to then nuclear winter.C. Fans fear a bare winter for basketball.D. Many NBA players refused to accept the best offer.61. The underlined phrase “pull the plug on” in Para. 2 most probably means .A. holdB. openC. destroyD. continue62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fan’s throng love for basketball was under attack.B. NBA is the only source of people’s entertainment in the nuclear winter.C. Without NBA, life is meaningless for NBA lovers.D. The NBA problems result from the disagreement between players and theirbosses.63. The author of the passage tries to .A. give fans advice on how to pull through hard timesB. introduce the CBA and the Euroleague to fansC. advise fans to start their own basketball teamD. expose the problems of NBA to fansCPick your Perfect Day for a Trip to Yosemite“Pick Your Perfect Day” Planning Guides provide ideas for enjoyable, fun-filled day-long experiences in Yosemite without driving your personal vehicle. These guides suit a wide range of interests, ability levels, and ages. While, these guides were originally designed for guests riding public transportation to Yosemite National Park, all park guests are encouraged to leave their cars parked and use these Yosemite trip planning guides to have their own perfect day in Yosemite. Check back often for new and exciting “ Pick Your Perfect Day" Planning Guides. Better yet, join us on our Yosemite Facebook page for updates and to share your ideas for a perfect Yosemite trip,Tour and Trill RideStart the day with the wind in your hair for a true westem adventure!We’ll take you around Yosemite Valley for a breathtaking open-air Valley Floor Tour led by a Yosemite Park Ranger(护林员). After the tour and some lunch, you’ll1go for a guided trail ride on horseback. During this perfect day, you’ll see the world-famous scenery of Yosemite Valley and hear all sorts of stories about Yosemite’s natural and cultural history.You can really enjoy it all on your own terms with a day of biking and hiking in Yosemite Valley. If your Yosemite trip is all about big waterfalls , ' then this day-and its hike to Vernal Fall—will put a smile on your face (even when other seasonal waterfalls are dry). Round out your perfect day discovering the stories of Yosemite’s natu ral and cultural history with visits to the Valley Visitor Center and Yosemite Museum.Fun with kidsTreat your kids, and your own inner child to a perfect day that starts with a Children’s Theater performance filled with laughter and entertainment. Then fill your day with fun Junior Ranger activities that guide your exploration of the Valley using the free shuttle buses. At the end of the day, your child can be swum in as an official Yosemite JuniorRanger in the Visitor’s Center(Adults can be Junior Rangers too. Don’t be shy)64. To get the latest guides for “Pick Your Perfect Day”, one can .A. go to the Valley Visitor CentreB. turn to a Yosemite Park RangeC.check on Yosemite Facebook PageD. consult the guides in Yosemite Museum65. Which of the following statements about Yosemite is true?A.Those adults who are shy cannot be Junior Rangers.B.It cost visitors a little to use shuttle buses in the valley.C.People can only hear the cultural history of Yosemite.D.The valley floor and the waterfalls are worth visiting.66. In the passage, how many means of transport are recommended for a trip in YosemiteValley? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4. D. 5.67. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A sci-fiction.C. A story book.D. A magazine.DSome people’s ears Produce wax like little busy bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an impotent purpose. It protects and cleanse the ear. It traps dirt and other matter, and it keeps insects out. Doctors think earwax might also help protect against infections. And the waxy also keeps ears from getting too dry.So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: ceriman. However, you can have too much of a good thing. The glands(腺体) in the ear make too much in some people . Earwax is normally removed; it falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and forma a blockage(堵塞)that reduces hearing.People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears, but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes ' necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.Experts at the National Institute of Health, NIH, suggest three most useful ways to treat extra earwax yourself. The wax can be softened with mineral oil or ear drops.Another way to remove Wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use a syringe device(注射器)to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.Experts say you may have to repeat a few time . Use water that 15 body temperature. If the water is cooler or Warmer , it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.68. Eanwaax has the following benefits EXCEPT .A. keeping ears wet to trap dirtB. protecting and · cleaning the earC. preventing ears from being infectedD. stopping insects from getting into ears69. It can be concluded from Paragraph 2 that .A. there cannot be too much earwax to improve your hearingB. the less earwax there is, the healthier you will feelC. the more earwax you have, the better your ears will · workD. too much earwax can affect your hearing70. We can learn from the passage that .A. earwax helps to form the glandsB. earwax doesn’t need to be dealt withC. earwax removal needs some cold or hot waterD. earwax removal through irrigation requires skills71. What will most likely be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. The problems caused by irrigation.B. one more way to get rid of earwax.C. The assistance offered by the NIH.D. The damage caused by unsafe methods.EThe Nobel Prize in literature was awarded Thursday to a psychologist who used his spare time to write poems about the mysteries of everyday life-driving back and forth to work, watching the sun rise or waiting for nightfall.Tomas Transcriber, Sweden’s most famous poet , had been a favorite for the prize for so many years that even his countrymen had started to doubt whether he would ever win.Now 80 and retired from writing, he finally got the call as he sat down to watch the prize announcement on TV. Asked how it felt to be the first Swede in four decades to win the literature prize, he told reporters:“Very good”A stroke((中风)more than two decades ago left him large unab1e to speak.His wife, Monica, said Transcriber was pleased to see the prize go to poetry for the first time since Westlaw Szymborska of Poland won in 1996. The last Swedes to win the literature prize were Eyeing Johnson and Harry Martinson, who shared it in 1974.“A lot of great poets don’t do anything but write poetry,” said one of his longtime friends. “But here you have a man who has worked really hard his entirely life as a psychologist and who has been writing on Saturday afternoons and in his spare time , often in small rooms.”Born in Stockholm in 1931, Transtromer was raised by his mother, a teacher, after she divorced his father, a journalist. He started writing poetry while studying at the Sodra Latin School in Stockholm. His work appeared in several journals before he published his first bo ok of poetry, “17 Poems, in 1954. It won praise in Sweden.Transtromer’s works are often built around his own experiences and filled with his love of music and nature. He also writes about history, questions and death related to human existence.His work has been translated into more than 50 languages. Earlier this year, Transtromer’s Swedish publishing house Bonniers released a collection of his works between 1954 and 2004 to celebrate the poet’s 80th birthday.72. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?a. Transtromer received the Nobel Prize in literature.b. Bonniers released a collection of Transtromer’s works.c. Transtromer’s parents got divorced.d. Transtromer’s first book of poetry was published.e.Transtromer suffered from a stroke.A. d, c, e, b, aB. d, c, e, a, bC. c, d, e, b, aD. c,d, b, e, a73. About Transtromer, we may know from Para: 2 that .A. his countrymen didn’t think highly of himB. the prize should have gone to him many timesC. there was little chance for him to get the prizeD. it took him a long time to win the prize74. Transtromer knew he had won the prize by .A. watching TVB. being told by his wifeC. receiving a phone callD. reading a newspaper75. According to his friend, Transtromer is different from other great poets inthat .A. he is a famous psychologist as wellB. he 15 the first Swede to win the prizeC. his poems are mainly about his own experienceD. his works have been translated into many languages五、书面表达假如你是李明,最近,你的朋友张华因考试不利,情绪低落,学习消极应付。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(二十二)单项选择21.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】As we all know, _______ life is a big stage, on which _______ things of all kinds can take place.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD.不填;the22.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】35. In my point of view, the question is not _____the world is going to have a new economic crisis, but when.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether23.—Mum,can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?— ______ and do what you like.A. No wayB. Go aheadC. It dependsD. Don’t worry24. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?— ______ .A. Come onB. Take careC. Go aheadD. See you25. —Please ______ your disgraceful conduct during the ball!—I’m sorry. I was totally out of my mind.A. break upB. set offC. account forD. dress up26. It wasn't a good thing; _______________, it was a huge mistake.A. On the contraryB. As a consequenceC. In a nutshellD. In other words27. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of28.The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ______ rapid progress they’ ve m ade.A. howeverB. how muchC. whateverD. no matter29. Being determined is a kind of quality and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what30. The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.A. permitB. supplyC. admitD. provide31. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.A. by accidentB. at timesC. suddenlyD. all at once32. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final.A. performanceB. appearanceC. showD. scene33. Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.A. glancing atB. watching atC. glaring atD. staring at34. He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer forB. leave forC. account forD. care for35. The telephone ______ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my father.A. had rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. rang; has beenD. has rung; was三、完形填空When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon, he asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.The plane was to 36 at 5:30. From the bank there was still a 37 journey to the airport. Phillip merely watched the 38 along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began 39 the things he would need for the 40 . Tickets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler’s checks—Just a moment. How about his passport? Phillip went through his pockets. He suddenly 41 that he must have left his passport 42 .Whatever could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little 43 to return to the bank. This was the 44 time he was representing his firmfor an important 45 with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be 46 to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi 47 outside the air terminal. Phillip got out, took his suitcase and 48 the driver. He then 49 a good deal of confusion in the building. A 50 could be heard over the loudspeaker.“We very much 51 that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike of airport staff, all flights for the rest of today have had to be called off.” Passengers are 52 to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for 53 on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip gave a 54 . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to 55 his passport.36. A. leave B. register C. check out D. pull37. A. pleasant B. short C. long D. rough38. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight39. A. counting B. looking over C. thinking about D. checking40. A. trip B. plane C. meeting D. flight41. A. remembered B. realized C. noticed D. learned42. A. at home B. at the office C. at the bank D. in the taxi43. A. time B. chance C. possibility D. use44. A. golden B. last C. only D. first45. A. journey B. visit C. business D. meeting46. A. sad B. unable C. impossible D. difficult47. A. stopped B. was driven C. reached D. was parked48. A. left B. sent away C. paid D. said bye-bye to49. A. started B. noticed C. caught D. found50. A. speech B. noise C. call D. voice51. A. apologize B. announce C. worry D. regret52. A. advised B. forced C. told D. persuaded53. A. ideas B. plans C. information D. time54. A. loud laugh B. deep sigh C. big smile D. sharp cry55. A. return B. find C. recover D. gather四、阅读理解(2012·湖北省荆州中学高三第三次质量检查)AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big hums(脊背)in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whale along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to he other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With out several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swan up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part lf clean water flowingstraight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.56.The author says “I’m so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because_______.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family57.The harbor survived the storm owing to ______.A. the shape of the harborB. the arms of one bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line58.The mother whale failed to help her baby because _______.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction59.What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It’s vital to protect the environment.BFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents; point of view, the only course of their fight is their adolescents’ comp lete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is——politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg——the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority ——someone who actually knows something ——and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.60.Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put to an end.61.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.62. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ______.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly63.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent-teen warC. Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket when ever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—at 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said. “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流)style than in previous years.She said, “When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”64.Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, .A.the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B.the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C.people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD.the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%65.When can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?A.They are often ignored by fashion designers.B.They are now more easily influenced by stars.C.They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D.They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.66.It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because .A.they get tired of things more quicklyB.TV shows teach them how to change their lookC.they are in much better shape nowD.clothes are much cheaper than before67.Which is the best possible title of the passage?A.Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB.The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC.Unexpected Changes in FashionD.Boom of the British Fashion IndustryDThis brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics; reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again; some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devote to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻的) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher —if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got cross. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, the demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s, one of the references (参考文献) seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.68. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is toA. gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. get information and keep it alive in memory69.The author of the passage insists that learning the artsA. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathD. is as natural as learning a language70.What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the authorA. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.71.This passage can be classified asA. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a future storyD. a news reportEHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate, more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的)lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”. which was not clarified, though, Now scientists aretelling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention,In the past, without the artificial light of the city bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then world themselves around midnight, The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning, This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.72.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that .A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end73.The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people .A.to set traps to catch animalsB.to wake up their family and neighborsC.to remind others of the timeD.to guard against possible dangers74. What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.75. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomniaB. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modem peopleD. To throw new light on human sleep.五、书面表达假定你班在“珍爱生命,拒闯红灯”教育活动中,召开了一次主题班会。
综合能力训练卷(一) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public. A.the; the B./; the C.a; an D.a; the 2.Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until youfeel comfortable. A.give in B.give off C.give out D.give up 3.The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed. A.after which B.in which C.by which D.for which 4.With a lot of assignment ________, little Tom still feels very easy. A.do B.done C.doing D.to do 5.—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you? —I don't know,________. A.so do I care B.so I don't care C.nor I don't care D.nor do I care 6.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes. A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permitted C.would the residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted 7.As there was no one she could________, she felt very helpless. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 8.National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street. A.saw B.watched C.observed D.felt 9.Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened. A.which B.that C.where D.when 10.After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business. A.set up B.turn up C.fix up D.make up 11.________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan. A.Judging B.Judged C.To judge D.Being Judged 12.________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to other families. A.A great number of; was B.A large number of; were C.The great number of; was D.The great number of; were 13.—How do you find the new book by Mary? —________. I guess she is out of her talent. A.Very good B.By accident C.In the library D.Very boring 14.You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him. A.advise; advise B.advise; persuade C.persuade; advise D.persuade; persuade 15.She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey. A.going B.to go C.go D.went 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(二十九)单项选择21.【2012·山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】27. Some students often listen tomusic ___ ___ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during22【2012·江西省上饶市第一次模拟】32 to gain access to seats at college the seniors are working hard.A That is;\B It is;thatC What is ,thatD Which is;why23. China’s new food law provides for a food recall(召回)system ______ producershave to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which24I was lucky enough to get on the train before it ______ .A. pulled onB. pulled downC. pulled inD. pulled out25Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______ .A. was he able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself hearC. was he able to make himself heardD. he was able to make himself heard26. Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financialcrisis is just _______ worries the public.A.prevent ;that B.survive ;whatC.forbid; that D.quit ;what27. —Darling, I didn’t get promoted.— ______ ! There will be loads of other opportunities.A. Well doneB. What a pityC. Cheer upD. All right28. The small fishing village has ______ into a modern city in the last thirty years.A. extendedB. existedC. exploredD. expanded29. Much to his surprise,he invited only twenty friends to the dinner,but came.A.twice as many as B.as many as twiceC.twice as many D.twice more than30. She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came out B. came across D. came up31. It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missingit?!A. has lastedB. has been lastingC. lastedD. had lasted32. _____ which one to buy between the two necklaces, she purchased both.A. DecidingB. Not decidingC. To decidedD. Not to decide33. fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect.A.What B.That C.This D.Which34. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A. That, whatB. That, whyC. What, whatD. What, why35. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that三、完形填空(2012·北京市丰台区高三模拟)Jennifer walked into the hospital and shivered. She did not like them because36 were always so cold, and everything in them was so white. Unwillingly, she37 her mother and father into her grandmother’s room. Up to her chin in blankets, her grandmother looked small and 38 . Jennifer saw a tube in her grandmother’s arm and all types of machines beside her.Her mother gently kissed her grandmother on the cheek, 39 Jennifer was afraid to get too close. Her grandmother smiled at her and 40 for her to come closer, and 41 Jennifer walked over and took her grandmother’s hand. “Hi, Sweetie,” whispered her grandmother. “Don’t be 42 by all these machines. It’s still me.”The nurse came in to 43 on her grandmother. She used a thermometer to take her grandmother’s 44 and a stethoscope(听诊器) to listen to her heart. Jennifer found everything the nurse did for her grandmother extremely 45 . She asked about the medical instruments, and the nurse 46 how they were used. Jennifer listened closely, examining each instrument carefully.The nurse was really 47 toward her grandmother. She softened her pillows and made sure she was 48 comfortably. She supplied her with 49 , food, and reading materials. Jennifer could see what a positive 50 the help had on her grandmother. She asked, “Do you enjoy being a nurse? “Yes, I love taking care of people,” the nurse replied, “and I find it 51 to watch people get better. It’s exciting to be a part of all these different people’s lives.”As the nurse left the room, Jennifer 52 at her grandmother and her parents. She was filled with excitement as she 53 herself attending Nursing School and learning to care for sick people. For the first time, she didn’t 54 being in a hospital. She was starting to like the smell and the white walls of the hospital. They were 55 of people trying to help other people.36. A. patients B. hospitals C. doctors D. nurses37. A. followed B. led C. showed D. invited38. A. angry B. kind C. weak D. young39. A. so B. or C. for D. but40. A. headed B. longed C. gestured D. looked41. A. rapidly B. immediately C. surprisingly D. hesitantly42. A. frightened B. unsatisfied C. discouraged D. disappointed43. A. visit B. call C. meet D. check44. A. hand B. temperature C. blanket D. tube45. A. meaningful B. interesting C. perfect D. useless46. A. explained B. wondered C. learned D. promised47. A. hopeful B. special C. attentive D. serious48. A. recovering B. laying C. sitting D. resting49. A. machines B. water C. pillows D. support50. A. behavior B. effect C. attitude D. experience51. A. tiresome B. painful C. rewarding D. amusing52. A. stared B. laughed C. waved D. smiled53. A. imagined B. found C. admitted D. enjoyed54. A. mind B. escape C. forbid D. regret55. A. signals B. signs C. marks D. images四、阅读理解A“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill(窗台) and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bon d’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be don e byanyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.56. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ___________.A. its founder, David BelleB. the varieties of participantsC. its risks and tricksD. the film, Casino Royale57. Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It needs special training.B. It is a good but boring sport.C. It challenges human abilities.D. It is a team sport.58. As its participants move around a city, ___________.A. they can ask for helpB. they may choose to escapeC. they must learn to surviveD. they should run to extremes59. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Determination and freedom.B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dreams and success.D. Sports and extremes.BThere is plenty for kids and teens to do in the Syracuse area during the summer, including some great educational opportunities. Here are the top four.Rosamond Gifford Zoo CampThe zoo offers separate camps for kids. The camps for kindergarteners run from 9 am to 12:30 pm, and cost $115 for zoo members and $135 for non-members. Kids entering 7th and 8th grades will have half a day from 1 pm to 4:30 pm. The cost is $149 for members and $160 for non-members. All camps feature numerous educational activities and animal encounters. The camps run from August 14 to August 19. Registration starts from July 10 for members and July 15 for non-members.Active Learning Services at Christian Brothers AcademyFrom August 1 to August 5, Christian Brothers Academy will host Active Learning Services from USA Chess. Topics of learning will include Chess Camp (age 5-15), and Video Game Creation Program (age 8-15). Chess Camp promises improved chess skills through chess instructors utilizing demo(演示) boards and historic games. Half daysessions will cost $280 for the Computer Camps. A full day of Chess costs $400, and a half day of Chess followed by a half day of Computer Camps cost $430.Syracuse University Summer CollegeFrom July 5th to August 12th, Syracuse University will host pre-college programs for high school students. The Summer College will offer a wide variety of programs including architecture, engineering and computer science, public communications, and eco-fashion. The programs are taught by the teachers of Syracuse University and include hands-on activities. The costs range from $2325 to $7642.The Sheldon Institute at SUNY OswegoThe State University of New York will hold two-week educational enrichment programs for students entering grades2-4 from July 25 to August 5. Children will have a set program featuring art, science, technology, cultural appreciation and writing. Tuition for the programs is only $320 and a downloadable application is available.60. If a preschool boy and his 8th-grade brother attend the Zoo Camps, they shouldpay___________.A. $264B. $275C. $295D. It depends.61. When should a child start to attend the Zoo Camps?A. On July 10.B. On July 15.C. On August 14.D. On August 1962. What do we know about the Chess Camp from the passage?A. It will last for two weeks.B. Only children aged 8-15 can attend it.C. Whole day sessions will cost $250 for it.D. Children can learn improved chess skills through it.63. Where can children attend the largest number of programs with low cost?A. Christian Brothers AcademyB. Rosamond Gifford ZooC. The Sheldon InstituteD. Syracuse UniversityCWith eco-tourism on the rise, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of thetravel industry. These days, however, staying at an eco-hotel doesn’t necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle, although that is certainly a choice.The majority of eco-hotels fall into one of several categories: hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats; “green” hotels that reduce, recycle, minimize waste, and protect water; sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part of all their power from renewable energy; hotels that encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental education to their guests.As such, eco-hotels are a various group. Stylish urban hotels like the Willard Inter-Continental Washington focus on energy conservation whereas the Rosario Resort&Spa on Orcas Island in Washington State offers a wildly popular “green” vacation package whe re guests can “take a hike, clear a trail”.No matter what you call them, eco-hotel, eco-lodge, eco-resort, or green hotel, they’re part of the “greening” of the tourism industry.Part of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition. Going green is yet another way to distinguish a hotel from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from. But for many hotels, it’s also part of their philosophy. With the concept of “going green” firmly rooted in consumers’ minds, eco-hotels have taken it to the next level, and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesn’t matter so much as it’s good for the planet.64. The underlined part in the first paragraph means _______.A. lovers like staying at an eco-hotel when travelingB. eco-hotels are very much loved by the travel industryC. people choose to stay in a tree house while vacationingD. romantic love stories often happen in eco-hotels65. According to the passage, which of the following can be part of the idea ofeco-hotel?A. It has wall of glass.B. It is comfortable and fashionable.C. It uses renewable energy.D. It’s home to endangered species.66. From the passage, we know the Rosario Resort&Spa is a kind of hotel that____.A. conserves ecologically important habitats.B. encourages its guests to participate in its greening activities.C. harvests food from its own garden on its propertyD. has courses on the environment for its guests.67. People who choose to stay at eco-hotels ______.A. love to take a hikeB. enjoy thegreen atmosphereC. have environmental awareness.D. want to live comfortablyDScientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays(紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, accordingto a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American companyJohnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflectionon newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northernJapan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southernJapan's Okinawa District. They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules insnow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percentwith a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreenon our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UVrays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short periodof time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.68. You would most likely find the article in ________.A. a medical magazineB. a travel journalC. a doctor's diaryD. a physics textbook69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all.C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.70. The underlined word "sunscreen" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______.A. sunglassesB. suncreamC. sunhatD. sunburn71. What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.B. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.D. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.EIf women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Manywomen spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours oftheir time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really importantto society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance andthey take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort,as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time inhis life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too cleverto let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is foryou to decide.72. Designers and big stores always make money_________.A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothingD. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing73. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _____.A. a waste of timeB. a waste of moneyC. an expression of tasteD. an expression of love beauty74. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.A. an important contribution to societyB. the women's strength of characterC. basic qualities of inconstancy and instabilityD. the commercial exploitation of women75. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" (Line One to Line Two, ParagraphFour),the writer means that ___________.A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion五、书面表达世界遗产是人类共同的财富。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that’s allC. Yes , I ‘m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy’s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s .A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or______ his job.A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline 13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(三)一、单项选择21. 【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】29. Prices began to climb noticeably last year,___________a historical high in November。
A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. being hit22 【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】25。
If you intend to make a tour of a big factory,you had better make an appointment _______time。
A. ahead of B。
in case of C。
in front of D. in search of23. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _____ the competition .A. attend B。
join C。
take part in D. attend to24。
Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also_____ the pollution of the environment.A。
adapted to B. turned toC。
contributed to D。
looked forward to 25。
【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】30. Joe won the first prize on Sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him。
A. calledB. callingC. having called D。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(二十五)单项选择21.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】33.The color of that T-shirt andmade all the other clothes pink.A.wentB.disappearedC.ranD.fell22.--Why does the river smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water__________.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted23.Eating too much fat and sugar can_____heart disease and high blood pressure.A.result fromB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to24.My parents strongly________my going to college out of Jiangsu province,because they don’t like my being far away from them.A.enjoyB.opposeC.oppose toD.object25.It is a fact that there is a_____towards regional cooperation.A.attendanceB.tendencyC.pretenceD.fancy26.There is an interesting_______to make movies describe violence and sex.A.strengthB.trendC.traditionD.direction27.With the price of oil______,the economy of that country is slowing down.A.bringing upB.rising upC.going upD.raising up28.Native English speakers can understand each other________they don’t speak the same kind of English.A.only ifB.so long asC.in caseD.even if29.She let herself get into a_____before the examination began.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.form30.According to the newsman,as a result of heavy fog,expressway has been closed up until further notice.A.a;the B.the;不填C.不填;an D.the;the31.—Do you______the idea of living a low-carbon life?—It sounds tough,but it is a tendency.A.correspond toB.apply toC.cater toD.subscribe to32.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】29.You shall get a film ticket free _______you use your credit card twice this month.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.Unless33.I dislike those programs______viewers call in to talk about their private problems.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which34.My parents don’t mind what job I do________I am happy.A.even thoughB.as long asC.as soon asD.as though35.“It is commonly believed that women love to chat.But,________,men chat more than women do.”,says a new study.A.as a resultB.as it isC.believe it or notD.generally speaking三、完形填空Staring at a computer semen,Patty Hall noticed all e-mail from Christopher Mutuku,a driver she knew when volunteering in Kenya.People in his village of Kathmlgu were36,he wrote.”The river has dried up and there is no water.Do you know anyone who can raise37to build a dam(坝)?”Imagining a huge expensive concrete dam,Hall38.At57,she was about to retire.after35years of39.Much as she wanted to help Kenya,she didn’t want to get40in a time-consuming project like this.She knew,41,that the lack of clean water was a life-and-death problem in rural villages.Animals contaminated(污染)the rivers,the main42of drinking water.In summer,the riversdried up completely.“How much would it43.”she wrote to Mutuku.”About$7,000,”he answered.That might be doable(可做的),she44.Hall showed her students slides of Kenyan mud huts(棚屋)and asked them to45 living without running water.She shared photos of young girls carrying h11ge containers of46on their backs.The girls were47to attend school because they spent most of their day walking48four miles to and from rivers,springs,or the well in a nearby village.49to help,the Class decided on a name—H2O for Life—and set to work.Students 50H2O for Life wristbands(手带),holiday crafts and African-themed note cards.A student pianist held a51that brought in$400.A group of girls sold valentines(情人节卡)and collected$300.In just six months,the kids52over$12,000.Later,Hall flew to Kenya and visited Kathungu.The villagers held a53to welcome her and then showed her the dam that traps and filters(过滤)water so that it's54and drinkable all the year round.Since that first e-mail,H2O for Life has55to14schools and raised$130,000 to bring clean water to communities in Africa and Central America.36.A.anxious B.diligent C.stressful D.desperate37.A.money B.awareness C.material D.contribution38.A.delayed B.puzzled C.hesitated D.quitted39.A.working B.teaching C.serving D.volunteering40.A.involved B.committed C.buried D.occupied41.A.therefore B.moreover C.instead D.however42.A.resource B.source C.origin D.root43.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.need44.A.wondered B.decided C.convinced D.expected45.A.think B.balance C.predict D.imagine46.A.water B.food C.crop D.drink47.A.unlucky B.unwilling C.unable D.unskillful48.A.far B.above C.beyond D.some49.A.Likely B.Eager C.Fond D.Active50.A.sold B.bought C.wore D.offered51.A.party B.contest C.concert D.exhibition52.A.loaned B.raised C.donated D.contributed53.A.opening B.greeting C.celebration D.reception54.A.available B.accessible C.adaptable D.acceptable55.A.extended B.spread C.expanded D.intended四、阅读理解AThe day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning on my life.I was waving goodbye to my son,the last one of my fledglings(刚会飞的鸟)to leave home and go to new woods."University actually"I felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four children-cooking,washing,ironing,teaching them how to look after themselves and manage their financcs-that I nctually thought“At long last,freedom".But,as I watched my last one leave,although it was a joyous occasion,I realized I had not really prepared for this day,I was too tied up with bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and lives independently.At first I didn't know what"I"wanted to do.I tried a part time job,which ended in me running out in tears.I started a business making soft furnishings,but that didn't work either.I got my own veggies and fruit,which lasted3years, until I was advised by my doctor that my feet couldn't take any more"tools”driven through them.It began wondering if I did have a future of my own,I cried for the life I was used to,and hadn't known or wanted anything different.Then one day I saw an advert for foster parents,I discussed it with my husband who was always behind everything I tried and with great disturbance I rang up the number.I now laugh and sing with my14-year-old foster daughter,even when my cooker is a mess and my bathroom is a disaster area.I now know,8years later,what“I”was meant to be doing with all the spare hours,days,and weeks I had on my hands when my hands when my last fledgling flew them.The sun shines once again in my home. 56.How did the mother first feel when her last child went off to university?A.Lonely.B.Anxious.C.Relieved.D.Annoyed.57.The underlined phrase“was tied up with”in the second paragraph means “”.A.was occupied in B.was associated with C.was tired of D.was addicted to58.In the third paragraph,the poor mother did all the things just to.A.live a greener and healthier lifeB.earn more money for her kids’educationC.shift her attention and case her anxietyD.start her own decorating business59.What did the empty-nested mother think of her husband?A.Skilled B.Supportive C.Stubborn D.Open-minded 60.Thanks to the foster daughter,the author.A.got rid of her busy work B.forgot her other childrenC.found a suitable job D.knew what she really wantedBAll police officers should be made to take an annual fitness test,with a pay cut for those who repeatedly fall,a review said.In the Metropolitan Police,more than half(52percent)of its male officers are overweight,a fifth(22pe cent) are obese,and one in100are"morbidly obese"the report showed.For women officers in the Met,a third(32percent)are overweight,16per cent are obese and2percent are morbidly obese.Tom Winsor,who has carried out the widest-ranging review of police pay and conditions in more than30years,said those who fail the test three times should be subject to disciplinary procedures and a pay cut.He also recommended that stricttesting should become a requirement of promotion.“It is clear that the existing pay system is unfair and inefficient.It was designed in1920and has remained largely unchanged since1978.”Mr.Winsor said,“I think the public will be surprised that after passing a fitness test at the point of becoming a policeman,except in special units like firearms,physical fitness is not tested again in an over-30-years career.”He also added,''Officers who work on the front line,exercising their powers as constables in the most difficult circumstances,have nothing to fear from this review.''But this should get tougher by September2018,along similar lines to the test currently used in Northern Ireland.This includes climbing over walls and pulling bodies and was designed to reflect situations which"police officers do and can become involved in"."We are not looking for supermen."Mr Winsor predicted that many officers would welcome the proposals,saying they would see it"as a necessary protection for themselves and the public".61.At the beginning,many figures are used to show.A.why so many police officers are being troubled by obesityB.whether most of the police officers are qualified for their jobC.how serious overweight problems are among the police officersD.what are different between the male and female officers’diets 62.According to Mr Winsor,.A.a police officer cannot work over30yearsB.the present pay system is long out of dateC.firemen don’t need any fitness testsD.the front-line officers don’t need such tests63.Which could be included in the fitness test according to the passage?①push-ups②hockey③swimming④badmintons⑤climbing⑥wrestlingA.③④⑤B.②⑤⑥C.①③⑤D.①④⑥64.Why did Mr.Winsor believe the police officers would support him?A.Because testing is helpful to both their health and safety.B.Because most of them dream of becoming a superman.C.Because he promises them an increase in salary.D.Because the government support him to make a reforem.65.What’s the best title of the passage?A.No Jobs,No Hope.B.Less Weight,Fewer ChancesC.A Test or A Challenge D.Lose Weight or Lose MoneyCWe human beings need to stay in touch with nature—many studies show how much better people feel when in sight to trees.Yet even more importantly,nature itself needs us to stay in touch.Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can "conquer(征服)"nature,but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it.The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them.Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest.For our sake as well as theirs,we need to consider it seriously.But how can we give a damn if we spend our lives indoors?Born South London at the end of the Second World War,at least I knew what a sparrow was(they're rare now)and you couldn't put a spade into our tiny garden without cutting a worm in half.We knew,too,that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land.Ultra-urban(极度城市化)we may have been,but at least we were in touch.Now we have a generation who frankly are not.So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders,and used to park helicopters,and our crops come courtesy of Monsanto and our livestock lives in factories?They will know no other way.But if we settle for the ultra-urban life,if we allow all wilderness to be compromised and hand our farming over to industrial chemists then,quite simply, the world will fall apart–as it is doing already.We have to rethink what agriculture is really for,and why,and why conservation matters–to us,as wellas to other creatures.Changes of strategy begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness.66.Which of the following opinions will the author be for?A.Technology will help humans control nature completely.B.Conquering nature is the pltinote of human socicty.C.Humans have to find a way to live in harmony with nature.D.We will lose control of nature with the development of society.67.The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past.A.were in close touch with natureB.managed to survive in the warC.killed the worms in the earth cruellyD.had a healthier diet than us68.The new generation show no concem about the ultra-urban pattern just because.A.modern agriculture don’t need hard workB.high profits can be made by selling city landC.they are completely cut off from natureD.livestock living in factories is cheaper and tastier69.From the passage we guess that Monsanto is likely to be.A.a chemical fertilizer plant B.a scientist good at farmingC.a construction corporation D.a big agricultural company 70.Towards the end of the passage,the author reminds us to.A.move to the countryside B.reflect on our past b behaviorsC.leave space for wild animals D.turn farms into big factoriesDAnyone driving on Highway I between San Francisco and Los Angeles recently may have,glimpsed a Toyota Prius with something curious-looking on the roof.Harder to notice was that the person at the wheel was not actually driving.The car is a project of Goole,which can drive themselves,using artificial intelligence software that can sense anything near the car and imitate the decisions made by a human driver.Driverless cars are years from mass production,but technologists who have long dreamed of them believe that they can transform society as profoundly as the Internet has.Robot drivers react faster than humans,have360-degree perception and do not get distracted,sleepy or intoxicated,the engineers argue.They speak in terms of lives saved and injuries avoided—more than37,000people died in car accidents in the United States in2008.The engineers say the technology could double the capacity of roads by allowing cars to drive more safely while closer together. Because the robot cars would eventually be less likely to crash,they could be built lighter,reducing fuel consumption.But of course,to be truly safer,the cars must be far more reliable than,say,today’s personal computers,which crash on occasion and are frequently infected.The Google research program using artificial intelligence to revolutionize the automobile is proof that the company’s ambitions reach beyond the search engine business.Yet Goole did not yet have a cheer plan to create a business from the experiments.Under the current law,a human must be in eontrol of a car at all times,but what does that mean if the hom ant is not really paying attention as the car erosses through a school zone,figuring that the robot is driving more safely than he would? And in the event of an accident,who would be liable-the person behind the wheel or the maker of the software?71.The purpose of the author writing the passage is.A.to persuade Americans to buy driverless carsB.to introduce a new application of artificial intelligenceC.to inform us of the latest development in the InternetD.to show Google is an ambitious high-tech company72.The engineers believe driverless cars will bring great benefits except.A.the fewer car accidents B.the greater capacity of roadsC.more seats in vehicles D.less fuel consumption73.What is most important to make sure driverless cars are absolutely safe?A.More reliable corrupters.B.Special road systems.C.Good driving habits.D.New laws on driving.74.From passage we can learn that Google.A.has decided to expand its business into the car business.B.has set a clear schedule to make profit from the businessC.cares little about the influence made by the new programD.will completely change the way people drive cars75.What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph of the passage?A.The driverless cars will be forbidden in school zones.B.The Google researchers neglect the related legal issuers.C.The Google’s technology is ahead of the law in many areas.D.Drivers will not be responsible for the accident in future.五、书面表达你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁,这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。
2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(三十九)单项选择21.【2012届湖北省八校高三第二次联考】22. Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural ________.A. reservationB. defenceC. varietyD. heritage22.【2012届江西省六校联考】35. The skin, an _____ part of your body and its largest organ, ____ as a barrier against diseases.A. vital, actingB. vital, actsC. essential, actingD. essential, acts23. To keep safe ______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.A. in search ofB. in advance ofC. in terms ofD. in case of24.When I ________ her, I realized that she was not Jane.A. got close withB. got closely toC. close toD. got close to25. Can you lend me ________ dictionary ______ was used yesterday?A. such; whichB. same, asC. such a; thatD. the same; as26. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys ______ .A. got close to lifeB. brought back to lifeC. came to lifeD. were close to life27. The early _______ of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent.A. performersB. settlersC. translatorsD. drivers28. Word came that the young businessman got close to ______ in the train accident.A. killB. be killedC. killingD. being killed29.A lot of small countries like Singapore depends on ________ because of their beautiful scenes.A tourism B. industry C. market D. agriculture30. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ difficulty it is.A. whatB. howC. whateverD. however31.He is _________ his novels than his poems.A. well-known forB. better-known asC. better-known forD. well-known as32. What I need is _____ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; anD. a; the33. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. Whatever34. ----I can’t finish the paper until tomorrow, I’m afraid.----That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no hurryC. no doubtD. no wonder35. “_______,but Jim made the same mistakes again. ”complained his mother.A. Although he was told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. As he was told many timesD. He had been told many times三、完形填空Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one _36_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_37_ that it blooms only in the _38_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _39_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I _40_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _41_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _42_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _43_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _44_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them. ” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _45_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _46_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铲子)one year to be used for that expressed _47_ .One day on my way home from work, I was _48_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _49_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_50_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _51_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤). _52_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have l iked. I couldn’t help but see the _53_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.And yes, _54_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _55_ them to my wildflower garden.36. A. particular B. expensive C. previous D. colorful37. A . imagined B. felt C. noticed D. heard38. A. morning B. daytime C. afternoon D. night39. A. warm B. important C. weak D. responsible40. A. bought B. rent C. started D. managed41. A. bedroom B. hall C. study D. kitchen42. A. doubted B. thought C. agreed D. dreamed43. A. smell B. look C. prove D. become44. A. wondering B. complaining C. saying D. thinking45. A. car B. flowers C. clothes D. hands46. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. never47. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. purpose D. anxiety48. A. surprised B. saddened C. encouraged D. ashamed49. A. unhappy B. lonely C. gone D. alive50. A. waited B. drove C. went D. stopped51. A. realize B. learn C. observe D. decide52. A. Surprisingly B. Generally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately53. A. love B. difference C. secret D. connection54. A. since B. unless C. if D. before55. A. transport B. steal C. invite D. pull四、阅读理解(2012·山东省济南市高三3月高考模拟考试)ASuppose you don’t need your car today. And suppose, as it ha ppens, that a stranger in your area does need a car. Would you be willing to rent yours out? Severalcar-sharing start-ups, including Getaround, RelayRides and JustShareIt, are eager to conneccar owners with renters this way. The companies have different rules, but participating owners receive, generally speaking, about two-thirds of the rental earnings. RelayRides says an owner of a midsize, late-model sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3,000 a year.Peer-to-peer car sharing remains in the trial stage; it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places. It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb, the surprise success story for peer-to-peer sharing of space in apartments and houses.Shelby Clark, founder of RelayRides, says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers. To address that, he points to Airbnb, saying, “Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters, which are supposed to put owners’minds at ease. But only two states—California and Oregon—have passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car-sharing renter have an accident.“In all the other states, legal ambiguity remains,” Shelby Clark says. “If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states, the victim can be expected to go after every party possible, including the car’s owner.”Also to remove the worries of car owners, the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.56. What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. A kind of car.B. An owner of a car.C. A renting company.D. A car-sharing renter.57. Which of the following is true of Airbnb?A. It cares little about personal privacy.B. It deals with house-sharing successfully.C. It is a very popular car-sharing company.D. Its ideas are being tried out in some states.58. If a car-sharing renter should have an accident i n California, the car’s owner .A. has to take legal responsibilityB. will not suffer the consequenceC. is not covered by health insuranceD. must pay the insurance for the renter59. According to the text, more car-owners will participate in the service, ifA. legal ambiguity is clarified in all the statesB. renters are warned not to violate traffic rulesC. more money is given to participating ownersD. people are aware of the importance of sharing60. It can be learned from the text that car-sharingA. makes no profitB. remains in popularityC. is against the state lawD. is a new business modelBAfter spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled,Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up toYale and said, ‘You have to let me in.’s”Impressed—she was a National Merit(全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguesein Brazil—Yaledid, admitting her to the class of 1978, where she started writingfor The Yale Daily News “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs. She was working ina temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Ms. Colvin said. “Her editor toldme he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wantedto take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it. ”Ms. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life.There was no saying ‘Don’t do this.’This is who she was, absolutely who she wasand what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bringit to life in the deepest way you could.” So it was not a surprise when she tookan interest in journalism, her mother said.61. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we can infer that .A. Yale University was her last choiceB. Yale must keep its promise to MarieC. Marie Colvin was confident of herselfD. Marie Colvin was good at persuading62. Marie Colvin’s story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journ alistare .A. patience and confidenceB. honesty and curiosityC. flexibility and creativityD. determination and courage63. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin’s life?a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.b. She was admitted to Yale University.c. She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.e. She began to take an interest in journalism.A. d→e→c→a→bB. c→b→e→d→aC. e→d→c→b→aD. b→c→d→e→a64. From the last paragraph we can know that Ms. Colvin .A. knows her daughter very wellB. cares little about her daughterC. dislikes the choice of her daughterD. doesn’t fully appreciate her daughter65. What can be the best title of the text?A. Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict AreaB. Applying for Top Universities, a Successful CaseC. Recalling Her Daughter, a Journalist Killed in SyriaD. Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own InterestCThe National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope. Jason Morris, executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors.Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.66. The text is intended to tell us that .A. the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversaryB. more educational programs will be started in national parksC. NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park ServiceD. students are encouraged to learn about nature and history67. Which of the following is true of the National Park Service?A. It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.B. It provides programs for college students.C. It was established earlier than Yellowstone.D. It offered some educational programs before.68. According to the text, NatureBridge .A. finances all the programs aloneB. is aimed at laboratory activitiesC. has benefited quite a lot of studentsD. provides online field science programs69. What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?A. Ways to raise money.B. Budget cuts.C. Nature interpretation.D. Better services.70. You can probably read this text in the section of .A. TravelB. EducationC. EntertainmentD. HealthDJames Cooke, of Islip,N.Y.,can’t recognize other people. “I see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face,” he said. “I’ve even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them.”He is not the only one. Those with prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the information needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individual’s face. The condition is a neurological(神经病学的)mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease.Some scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were processed separately by the brain. Indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called phonagnosia, similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. But by testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently found evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person-recognition system.The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were led through tasks that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices. The researchers found that regions of the brain, associated with facial recognition, are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition.This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficulty determining who a person is even after he has begun to speak. The challenge for scientists is to find out where this system breaks down. Are these connections in the brain missing entirely, or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way?It is unclear how many people have these conditions. Many don’t ev en realize theyhave problems with facial or voice recognition. While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury, others develop it in childhood.71. James Cooke can’t recognize other people because .A. his eyesight is failingB. he prefers to walk hurriedlyC. he suffers from face blindnessD. he can’t tell facial expressions72. Which of the following is true of prosopagnosia?A. It is a common disease among adults.B. It may cause damage to the brain.C. It is always an inborn disease.D. There has been no cure for it.73. According to Paragraph 3, the underlined word “phon agnosia” may be known as.A. voice blindnessB. memory lossesC. facial injuriesD. mental illness74. According to the recently discovered evidence, .A. different regions of the brain have to work separatelyB. people with phonagnosia are good at facial recognitionC. regions of the brain for personal recognition are connectedD. person recognition is controlled by the same part of the brain75. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. The causes of the two diseases have been discovered recently.B. The scientists are quite satisfied with the evidence and findings.C. Some people have problems with both facial and voice recognition.D. A lot of patients have been assisted medically and psychologically.五、书面表达如果你有美国朋友来深圳参观,请你简要介绍深圳。