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2013届高考英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集20

2013届高考英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集20
2013届高考英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集20

2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集(三十九)

单项选择

21.【2012届湖北省八校高三第二次联考】22. Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural ________.

A. reservation

B. defence

C. variety

D. heritage

22.【2012届江西省六校联考】35. The skin, an _____ part of your body and its largest organ, ____ as a barrier against diseases.

A. vital, acting

B. vital, acts

C. essential, acting

D. essential, acts

23. To keep safe ______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.

A. in search of

B. in advance of

C. in terms of

D. in case of

24.When I ________ her, I realized that she was not Jane.

A. got close with

B. got closely to

C. close to

D. got close to

25. Can you lend me ________ dictionary ______ was used yesterday?

A. such; which

B. same, as

C. such a; that

D. the same; as

26. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys ______ .

A. got close to life

B. brought back to life

C. came to life

D. were close to life

27. The early _______ of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent.

A. performers

B. settlers

C. translators

D. drivers

28. Word came that the young businessman got close to ______ in the train accident.

A. kill

B. be killed

C. killing

D. being killed

29.A lot of small countries like Singapore depends on ________ because of their beautiful scenes.

A tourism B. industry C. market D. agriculture

30. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ difficulty it is.

A. what

B. how

C. whatever

D. however

31.He is _________ his novels than his poems.

A. well-known for

B. better-known as

C. better-known for

D. well-known as

32. What I need is _____ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.

A. a; the

B. the; /

C. the; an

D. a; the

33. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A. However

B. Whenever

C. Wherever

D. Whatever

34. ----I can’t finish the paper until tomorrow, I’m afraid.

----That’s OK, there’s ______.

A. no problem

B. no hurry

C. no doubt

D. no wonder

35. “_______,but Jim made the same mistakes again. ”complained his mother.

A. Although he was told many times

B. Having been told many times

C. As he was told many times

D. He had been told many times

三、完形填空

Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.

There is one _36_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_37_ that it blooms only in the _38_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _39_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

This spring, I _40_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _41_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _42_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _43_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _44_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them. ” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _45_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _46_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铲子)one year to be used for that expressed _47_ .

One day on my way home from work, I was _48_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _49_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_50_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ”

A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _51_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤). _52_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have l iked. I couldn’t help but see the _53_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.

And yes, _54_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _55_ them to my wildflower garden.

36. A. particular B. expensive C. previous D. colorful

37. A . imagined B. felt C. noticed D. heard

38. A. morning B. daytime C. afternoon D. night

39. A. warm B. important C. weak D. responsible

40. A. bought B. rent C. started D. managed

41. A. bedroom B. hall C. study D. kitchen

42. A. doubted B. thought C. agreed D. dreamed

43. A. smell B. look C. prove D. become

44. A. wondering B. complaining C. saying D. thinking

45. A. car B. flowers C. clothes D. hands

46. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. never

47. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. purpose D. anxiety

48. A. surprised B. saddened C. encouraged D. ashamed

49. A. unhappy B. lonely C. gone D. alive

50. A. waited B. drove C. went D. stopped

51. A. realize B. learn C. observe D. decide

52. A. Surprisingly B. Generally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately

53. A. love B. difference C. secret D. connection

54. A. since B. unless C. if D. before

55. A. transport B. steal C. invite D. pull

四、阅读理解

(2012·山东省济南市高三3月高考模拟考试)

A

Suppose you don’t need your car today. And suppose, as it ha ppens, that a stranger in your area does need a car. Would you be willing to rent yours out? Severalcar-sharing start-ups, including Getaround, RelayRides and JustShareIt, are eager to conneccar owners with renters this way. The companies have different rules, but participating owners receive, generally speaking, about two-thirds of the rental earnings. RelayRides says an owner of a midsize, late-model sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3,000 a year.

Peer-to-peer car sharing remains in the trial stage; it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places. It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb, the surprise success story for peer-to-peer sharing of space in apartments and houses.

Shelby Clark, founder of RelayRides, says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers. To address that, he points to Airbnb, saying, “Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”

All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters, which are supposed to put owners’minds at ease. But only two states—California and Oregon—have passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car-sharing renter have an accident.

“In all the other states, legal ambiguity remains,” Shelby Clark says. “If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states, the victim can be expected to go after every party possible, including the car’s owner.”

Also to remove the worries of car owners, the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.

56. What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. A kind of car.

B. An owner of a car.

C. A renting company.

D. A car-sharing renter.

57. Which of the following is true of Airbnb?

A. It cares little about personal privacy.

B. It deals with house-sharing successfully.

C. It is a very popular car-sharing company.

D. Its ideas are being tried out in some states.

58. If a car-sharing renter should have an accident i n California, the car’s owner .

A. has to take legal responsibility

B. will not suffer the consequence

C. is not covered by health insurance

D. must pay the insurance for the renter

59. According to the text, more car-owners will participate in the service, if

A. legal ambiguity is clarified in all the states

B. renters are warned not to violate traffic rules

C. more money is given to participating owners

D. people are aware of the importance of sharing

60. It can be learned from the text that car-sharing

A. makes no profit

B. remains in popularity

C. is against the state law

D. is a new business model

B

After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled,

Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up to

Yale and said, ‘You have to let me in.’s”

Impressed—she was a National Merit(全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese

in Brazil—Yaledid, admitting her to the class of 1978, where she started writing

for The Yale Daily News “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.

On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs. She was working in

a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.

“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Ms. Colvin said. “Her editor told

me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted

to take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it. ”

Ms. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life.

There was no saying ‘Don’t do this.’This is who she was, absolutely who she was

and what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring

it to life in the deepest way you could.” So it was not a surprise when she took

an interest in journalism, her mother said.

61. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we can infer that .

A. Yale University was her last choice

B. Yale must keep its promise to Marie

C. Marie Colvin was confident of herself

D. Marie Colvin was good at persuading

62. Marie Colvin’s story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journ alist

are .

A. patience and confidence

B. honesty and curiosity

C. flexibility and creativity

D. determination and courage

63. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin’s life?

a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.

b. She was admitted to Yale University.

c. She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.

d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.

e. She began to take an interest in journalism.

A. d→e→c→a→b

B. c→b→e→d→a

C. e→d→c→b→a

D. b→c→d→e→a

64. From the last paragraph we can know that Ms. Colvin .

A. knows her daughter very well

B. cares little about her daughter

C. dislikes the choice of her daughter

D. doesn’t fully appreciate her daughter

65. What can be the best title of the text?

A. Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict Area

B. Applying for Top Universities, a Successful Case

C. Recalling Her Daughter, a Journalist Killed in Syria

D. Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest

C

The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.

The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.

The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.

Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope. Jason Morris, executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors.

Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.

66. The text is intended to tell us that .

A. the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary

B. more educational programs will be started in national parks

C. NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service

D. students are encouraged to learn about nature and history

67. Which of the following is true of the National Park Service?

A. It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.

B. It provides programs for college students.

C. It was established earlier than Yellowstone.

D. It offered some educational programs before.

68. According to the text, NatureBridge .

A. finances all the programs alone

B. is aimed at laboratory activities

C. has benefited quite a lot of students

D. provides online field science programs

69. What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?

A. Ways to raise money.

B. Budget cuts.

C. Nature interpretation.

D. Better services.

70. You can probably read this text in the section of .

A. Travel

B. Education

C. Entertainment

D. Health

D

James Cooke, of Islip,N.Y.,can’t recognize other people. “I see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face,” he said. “I’ve even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them.”

He is not the only one. Those with prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the information needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individual’s face. The condition is a neurological(神经病学的)mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease.

Some scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were processed separately by the brain. Indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called phonagnosia, similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. But by testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently found evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person-recognition system.

The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were led through tasks that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices. The researchers found that regions of the brain, associated with facial recognition, are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition.

This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficulty determining who a person is even after he has begun to speak. The challenge for scientists is to find out where this system breaks down. Are these connections in the brain missing entirely, or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way?

It is unclear how many people have these conditions. Many don’t ev en realize they

have problems with facial or voice recognition. While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury, others develop it in childhood.

71. James Cooke can’t recognize other people because .

A. his eyesight is failing

B. he prefers to walk hurriedly

C. he suffers from face blindness

D. he can’t tell facial expressions

72. Which of the following is true of prosopagnosia?

A. It is a common disease among adults.

B. It may cause damage to the brain.

C. It is always an inborn disease.

D. There has been no cure for it.

73. According to Paragraph 3, the underlined word “phon agnosia” may be known as

.

A. voice blindness

B. memory losses

C. facial injuries

D. mental illness

74. According to the recently discovered evidence, .

A. different regions of the brain have to work separately

B. people with phonagnosia are good at facial recognition

C. regions of the brain for personal recognition are connected

D. person recognition is controlled by the same part of the brain

75. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?

A. The causes of the two diseases have been discovered recently.

B. The scientists are quite satisfied with the evidence and findings.

C. Some people have problems with both facial and voice recognition.

D. A lot of patients have been assisted medically and psychologically.

五、书面表达

如果你有美国朋友来深圳参观,请你简要介绍深圳。内容包括:

地理位置:中国南部,南海之滨,毗邻香港;

气候:温和,亚热带海洋性,雨量充沛,阳光充足;

居民特点:自从南宋就有移民移居深圳,建市以后数量巨增;

面积:总面积近两千平方公里,盛产荔枝等;

深圳高楼林立,干净整洁,高科技产品世界闻名。

[写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

2. 标题已给出,不计入总句数。

[评分标准] 句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

参考词汇:亚热带海洋性 subtropical maritime 荔枝 litchi

A Brief Introduction to Shenzhen

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

参考答案

21【解析】选B考查名词词义辨析。此处defence意为:防御能力;免疫力。句意:我们的奶粉2适合6岁以下的儿童,因为它有助于增强身体的免疫力。

22【解析】选D考查形容词及主谓一致。形容词重要的,注意冠词an; 后面act做谓语不是非谓语.

23【解析】选D。句意:一旦发生地震,为了保证安全,在房间里你应呆在没有东西能砸到你的地方。in case of 一旦,万一;in search of 寻找;in advance of 提前;in terms of 鉴于,依据。

24-25 DD

26【解析】选C。句意:我站在房子中间,盯着玩具,在我的想像中,这些玩具好像动了起来。come to life 活跃起来;(仿佛活着)开始动起来。

27B

28【解析】选D。句意:据消息称:那位年轻商人差点死于火车事故。get close to 接近,to 为介词,后接动名词形式。

29A

30【解析】选C。如果我们努力工作,那么不管什么困难,我们都能克服。whatever 不管什么,在此作 difficulty 的定语。

31~35 CDABD

36-40 ACAAC 41-45 DBBDC 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 BDDCA

56-60 ABBAD

61-65 CDBAC 66-70 BDCCB 71-75 CDACC

五、One possible version:

A Brief Introduction to Shenzhen

Located in the south of China, Shenzhen is a coastal city on the South China Sea, adjacent to Hongkong. It has a mild, subtropical maritime climate with adequate rain and sunshine. There had been migrants flowing into the Shenzhen area since the Southern Song Dynasty and the number has been soaring after it was established as a city. The total area of Shenzhen approximates to 2000 square kilometers and it is rich in fruits like litchi. Shenzhen has quantities of tall buildings and clean streets, famous for its hi-tech products.

【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型:B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页,第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

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