英语六级常用词组集锦

英语六级单词汇总一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。

2. abbreviation [əˌbri:viˈeɪʃn] n. 缩写；缩写词。

3. abide [əˈbaɪd] vt. 忍受，容忍；遵守（by）二、B开头。

1. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士；单身汉。

2. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸肉；熏肉。

3. bacterium [bækˈtɪəriəm] n. 细菌（复数bacteria）三、C开头。

1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；估计；打算。

2. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历，历书；历法。

3. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. 校园，学校场地。

四、D开头。

1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 牛奶场；乳制品；adj. 牛奶的；奶制的。

2. damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的；n. 潮湿，湿气。

3. dare [deə(r)] vt. 敢；竟敢；激（某人做某事）；aux. v. 敢，竟敢。

五、E开头。

1. eager [ˈi:gə(r)] adj. 渴望的，热切的。

2. eagle [ˈi:gl] n. 鹰。

3. earnest [ˈɜ:nɪst] adj. 认真的，诚恳的；重要的。

六、F开头。

1. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 织物，布；构造；组织。

2. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能；系，科；全体教员。

3. fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色；逐渐消失；vt. 使褪色。

七、G开头。

1. gallery [ˈgæləri] n. 画廊，美术馆；楼座。

2. gallon [ˈgælən] n. 加仑。

六级英语高频短语大全1. take after - 过继2. get along - 进展顺利3. set off - 出发4. die out - 灭绝5. go through - 经历6. put up with - 忍受7. break down - 故障8. look forward to - 期待9. keep up with - 赶上10. catch up - 赶上11. give in - 屈服12. make up - 捏造13. put on - 穿上14. turn up - 出现15. look up - 查找16. think over - 考虑17. drop out - 退出18. make sense - 讲得通19. work out - 解决20. run out of - 用光21. put off - 推迟22. take up - 开始从事23. give up - 放弃24. come across - 偶然遇见25. take over - 接管26. break up - 分手27. break in - 打断28. come up with - 提出29. carry on - 继续30. go over - 检查31. give out - 发放32. bring up - 提出33. look down on - 轻视34. bring about - 导致35. take off - 起飞36. keep on - 坚持37. come out - 出版38. look after - 照顾39. hold on - 等待40. turn on - 打开41. look into - 调查42. stand out - 突出43. fill in - 填充44. break out - 爆发45. take care of - 照顾46. give away - 捐赠47. hold back - 阻止48. set up - 建立49. let down - 使失望50. cut down - 减少。

大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。

考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。

在备考期间，应当重点突破词汇量，掌握一些常用短语和词组。

下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。

1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如： We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如： The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如： As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除，拆毁例如： The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照，根据例如： The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出，想出例如： He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展，有所进步例如： With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施，落实例如： The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如： His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于，依靠例如： The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起，导致例如： The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上，追赶例如： He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用，占便宜例如： He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响，产生作用例如： Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如： The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如： Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如： The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的，希望同学们认真学习，掌握好它们的用法，提高词汇量和语感，取得更好的考试成绩。

英语六级常用词组汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；(for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）；（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得找，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对…亲近get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off （从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来get through 度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back （归）还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with）生…病；（well 或badly）(不)受欢迎，（不）被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round/around 足够分配；（with）常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；（with）将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，（使）继续下去；（使）居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽舒，放过；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放let out 防走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，（使）排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after 照管，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访；（to）尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 构成，组成；（为…）化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报pay off 还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发出；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…做准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席（会议），旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；（论点、论据等）站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；（on）接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on/upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…of…控告；谴责depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep on 继续进行，继续下去look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3、其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true （预言，期望等）实现，成为事实come up to 达到（标准），比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处（融洽）get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go (of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起，轻视make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as…把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服。

六级必备词汇总结一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放任；狂热。

- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.（他们不得不弃车，步行剩下的路程。

）2. abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 遵守；坚持；忍受 vt. 忍受；容忍（常用于 abide by结构）- 例句：Everyone should abide by the law.（每个人都应该遵守法律。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的；变态的。

- 例句：The abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（反常的天气造成了很多问题。

）二、B开头。

1. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士；单身汉。

- 例句：He is a bachelor and he enjoys his single life.（他是个单身汉，他享受自己的单身生活。

）2. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃顶的；光秃的；单调的；无装饰的。

- 例句：The old man is bald.（这位老人是秃顶的。

）3. ban [bæn] vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；禁忌。

- 例句：There is a ban on smoking in this building.（这栋楼里禁止吸烟。

）三、C开头。

1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算 vi. 计算；以为；作打算。

- 例句：You can calculate the cost of the trip.（你可以计算这次旅行的费用。

）2. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历；历法；日程表 vt. 将…列入表中；将…排入日程表。

大学六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配(最新整理版本) 一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行;carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找;看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆;补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好;捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清;完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留;暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等);申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是;驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出;考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观;坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持;[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目;杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随;粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的. abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞, compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就..come to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥glance at瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯) be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 厌烦死了step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险现象类模板第一段:with the rapid development of our modern era.It is a prevalent phenomenon that _____现象_________most individual would maintain it as a significant matter.第二段：主题句:several ways / factors / reasons can be easily found for this regard.论1：to begin with, ______is of extreme significance in the whole view.论2：what&apos;s more worth mentioning is that _______________论3：additionally, it is not dispensable that_____________________the influence of the reasons / ways is beyond any doubt.第三段:From what has been mentioned, a number of suggestions could be made for the case. First and foremost, ____建议1____. Plus, ____建议2____.Only by doing this, can we make our society become superior.正反观点1-1,描述现象存在性：1, there is a prevalent phenomenon that_________.2, there is a universal acknowledgment that______.3, there is no denying that__________.4, a standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by_SB__ by also by_SB__ is that_________5, it is well-known to us that________.6, it is no hard for every single individual to observe that________.7, recently, there is a great concern over + n8, the title of the article conveys an obvious phenomenon that_______.9, as far as my knowledge is concerned_______.转折性短语:On the contrary,In contrast,By contrast,On the other hand, Conversely, Unfortunately, Nonetheless, Nevertheless,1-2,3表达不同观点:1, some individuals claim that__________, 但是，others firmly hold an idea that______.2,that_________ is firmly held by some individuals, 但是, others can’t find their agreement to it. 3,some individuals maintain a tendentiousness that________, 但是, like anything else, everything has its two sides.4, people’s view on the issue vary from person to person, some claim that_____, 但是, others believe that_______.5, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the issue, some believe that_____, 但是, others argue that_______.正面观点段主题句1, those who lend their support to the positive view have some reasons in varied forms.2, a number of reasons can be found for supporting the issue.3, several doubtless reasons are mentioned by those who agree to the positive side of the issue. 4, the positive view exists for a number of reasons层次感表达方式首先:At the first place, first things first, first of all,First and foremost, To begin with,To start with,On one hand,For one thing, Privately.其次:In addition, Additionally, Plus, Moreover, What’s more, Furthermore, More importantly, For another,To add my statement, 最后:At last,Lastly,Finally,In the end,At the end,Last to be mentioned, In general, Generally,分论点句1, that__________ is of extreme significance in the whole view.2, that__________ is so not disposable that some individuals consider it as a major factor. 3, ____________, as another factor, which is widely / commonly accepted / believed by all. 4, that_________ is always top of the arguments list.(第一)5, what’s more worth mentioning is that_________.6, What everyone can not fail to understand is that_________7, it is no hard to observe the fact that__________.8, take myself as an example, _______________.9, as is known to us all_______________.10, it is often said that____________, which is agreed by all.11, there is a prominent truth that___________.12, we can easily observe that____________.反面观点段主题句1, Despite these advantages / Like anything else,It also brings its own disadvantages / problems /harmful effects2, those who tend to terminate the issue come up with some novel ideas to counter the arguments above.总结上文To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion,To end my arguments,Generally, All in all, In a word, In brief,To speak frankly, In short,个人倾向1,giving me two conflict standpoints, it is wiser for me to support_正面或反面__.2, facing these two conflict ideas, what we must ensure is that the essence must be absorbed. 3, there is no doubt that the _名词___ has it drawbacks as well as merit.4, taking all these factors into consideration, we can naturally come to the conclusionthat______.5, from what has been mentioned above, we can reasonably come to the conclusionthat________.展望未来1, if it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony,2, only in this way, can we help our society to become peaceful and harmonious.3, only by doing this, can our world be superior.大学六级高频词汇constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战。

1.coincide in 在…方面一致2.coincide with 与…相符，与…一致3.conceive of 想象；考虑4.conceive of...as... 认为…是…5.in essence 本质上，基本上6.of the essence 极其重要的，必不可少的7.be flushed with 因…脸红8.be flush with 与…齐平9.take it for granted 想当然地认10.take...for granted 视…为理所当然11.by analogy 用类推的方法12.on the analogy of 根据…类推13.endow...with 赋予；向…捐钱(或物)14.be endowed with 有…的特质,被赋予…15.be indignant with sb. 对某人愤怒16.be indignant at／about／over sth. 因某事而愤怒17.linger over one’s work磨洋工18.linger on (人)苟延残喘19.on tow (车辆等)被拖着走20.in tow 紧跟在后21.transition from...to... 由…过渡到…22.in transition 转变中的23.be affiliated with/to 隶属于…24.affiliate oneself to 成为…的会员25.with assurance 充满信心地26.give sb. an assurance that... 向某人保证…27.of/to no avail 毫无用处的28.avail oneself of 利用29.be in circulation 在流通的，在传播的30.put...into circulation 使…流通，使…传播y claim to 声称对…有权利32.make a claim for (damages) 要求赔偿(损失)plaint and claims 抗议与索赔34.abate/stir up discontent 和/煽动不满情绪35.voice one’s discontent说出心中的不满36.be discontented with sb. 对某人不满37.make an expedition to... 去…探险38.go on an expedition 去远征(或探险、考察)39.expenditure on education 教育经费40.grope for 摸着找41.grope one’s way摸着走42.admit/confess one's guilt 认罪43.deny one’s guilt否认罪行44.prove/establish sb’s guilt证明某人的罪行45.send/give/hand in one’s resignation提出辞呈46.accept sb’s resignation准予辞职47.withdraw one’s resignation撤回辞呈48.golden opportunity 绝好的机会49.let an opportunity slip 坐失良机50.take the opportunity to do sth. 乘机做某事51.as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言52.be concerned with 与…有关53.have no concern with 同…无关54.concern oneself about 关心,挂念55.be concerned about 关心,挂念56.show concern for sb. 关心某人57.maintain one’s family养家58.maintain oneself 自立59.maintain...onto... 把…固定在…上60.at risk 处境危险61.at the risk of 冒…的危险62.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事63.conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会64.conduct oneself well/badly (行为)表现好/坏65.contribute...to (doing) sth. 把…贡献给…66.contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于…；导致67.current English 当代英语68.go with the current of the time 顺应时代的潮流69.in fashion 流行,时髦70.out of fashion 过时e into fashion 开始风行72.follow the fashion 赶时髦73.set the fashion 树立新榜样；开创新时尚74.budget plan 分期付款75.introduce the budget 提出预算案76.on a budget 节省费用77.conflict with 与…相冲突78.in conflict with 与…相冲突79.the function of …的功能80.function as 起…作用，作…用81.regard...as 把…看作，看待82.give one’s regards/respects to 代某人向…问好83.as regards 于,至于84.with/in regard to 于,就…而论85.one’s attitude towards/to 某人对…的态度86.strike an attitude 摆出一种姿态87.stand guarantee for 替…担任保证人88.offer sth. as a guarantee 以某物作担保89.be satisfied with 对…满意90.be satisfied of 确信…91.impose sth. on/upon sb .把…强加于人92.impose a fine on/upon sb .对某人处以罚金93.impose oneself on/upon sb. 硬缠着某人，打扰某人94.be inferior to 劣于…,低于…95.be sb’s inferior in 在…方面不及某人96.inferior by comparison 相形见绌97.have a notion that ...认为98.have no notion of 不明白；没有…的意思99.keep one’s promise 遵守诺言100.make/give a promise 答应,许诺101.worth one’s salt 称职，胜任102.worth of goods 货物的价值103.abandon oneself to 沉溺于104.abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事105.attach sth. to sth. 将某事物与另一事物相联系106.be attached to 附属于…；依恋于…107.attach importance to 重视…108.blame sb.for sth .因某事而责备某人109.blame sth.on/upon sb. 把某事归咎于某人110.be above comprehension 难理解的111.be beyond sb’s comprehension. 超出某人理解范围的112.be low of comprehension. 理解力迟钝的113.confirm a theory. 证实一种理论114.confirm one’s belief. 坚定信念115.confirm a contract. 签合同116.be considerate of . 替…着想,考虑周到117.be considerate of one’s feelings . 体谅某人的感情118.at a rough estimate. 据粗略估计119.by estimate. 照估计120.make an estimate of . 给…估计;评价121.an exception to. …的一个例外122.take exception to. 反对，表示异议123.with the exception of. 除…之外124.on a...scale. …规模地；在…规模上125.scale down. 缩减126.account for . 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例)占127.on account of. 因为，由于128.on no account. 决不129.on any/all account. 无论如何130.take...into account. 考虑131.acknowledge...as. 认为…是132.admit/acknowledge/confess doing. 承认做…e into collision with. 和…相撞(冲突)134.in collision with. 和…相撞(冲突)pensation for. ...作为…的赔偿pensation trade. 补偿贸易137.make compensation for sb’s losses. 补偿某人的损失plain that.. ..抱怨…plain of doing sth. .抱怨做某事plain to sb. of/about sth.. 向某人抱怨某事141.by/in contrast. 对比之下142.in contrast to/with. 与…对比起来143.contrast...with. 把…与…相对比144.contrast with. 对比之下显出区别145.deliver (oneself) of. 讲，表达146.deliver sb. from danger. 救某人脱险147.deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人148.descend from . 起源(于)，是…的后裔149.descend to (doing) sth. 下降到；堕落成150.descend on. 袭击151.live in misery. 过悲惨的生活152.liveａ miserable life. 过悲惨的生活153.exclusive of=excluding. 不计…在内154.exclusive to . 为…所独享,独有155.have an insight into. 对…具有洞察力156.gain an insight into. 了解,熟悉;看透,识破157.inspire sb. with sth. .激励某人做某事158.inspire sth. into sb.. 激励某人做某事159.interpret for. 为…当译员160.interpret...as. 把…理解为161.by all means. 当然可以162.by any means. 无论如何163.by means of. 借助于，用164.by no means. 决不，一点都不165.in reserve. 备用的166.without reserve. 无保留地；无条件地167.resolve to do sth.. 下决心做某事168.resolve on (doing) sth. .决定、下决心干某事169.sacrifice oneself/one’s life for. 为…而牺牲170.at the sacrifice of. 牺牲…e to one’s senses. (昏迷后)苏醒过来；(喻)醒悟过来，恢复理性172.in a sense. 从某种意义上说173.make sense. 讲得通，有意义，言之有理174.talk sense. 说话有理175.in stock. 有现货的，有库存的176.out of stock. 无现货的，脱销的177.take stock of. 对…估价，判断178.place/put sth. on the agenda. 把某事提上议程179.provisional agenda. 临时议程180.on the alert . 戒着,密切注意着181.red alert. 紧急警报182.white alert. 解除警报183.yellow alert. 预备警报184.beyond debate . 疑义,无可争辩185.debate upon/on . 讨论(问题)186.suffice it to say (that). 只要说…就够了187.suffice for. 足够188.to all appearances. 就外表看来，根据观察推断189.at first appearance. 乍看起来190.by appearances. 根据外表191.make an appearance . 到场,出场;出头露面192.make a good appearance. 显得一表人才pel sb. to do sth. .强迫某人做某事194.be compelled to (do) . 不得不(做)pete with/against. 与…竞争e to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion. 得出结论197.make a conclusion. 下结论198.bring...to a conclusion. 使…结束199.in conclusion. 最后200.confront difficulties. 面对困难201.be confronted with difficulties . 遇到困难202.confront sb. With 使…面临;使…与…对质203.in the habit of. 有…的习惯204.fall into the habit of. 染上…的习惯205.form the habit of. 养成…的习惯206.cope with. 有效地或成功地应付207.deal with . 付,对付208.there's no denying... .无可否认…209.deny sb. sth. .拒绝给予某人某物210.deny doing. 否认做211.deny oneself . 制,克己；舍弃212.a musical entertainment. 音乐演奏会213.hold a farewell entertainment. 举行欢送会214.entitle sb. to do. 给某人做…的权利215.entitle sb. to sth.. 使某人有权享受…216.in error=by mistake . 错误地217.amend one’s error. 改过自新218.make a proposal (of marriage). 求婚219.offer proposals for/of. 提出…建议220.the exploiting class. 剥削阶级221.the exploited class.被剥削阶级222.exploit every opportunity.利用每一个机会223.do the hono(u)rs.尽地主之谊224.in hono(u)r of.为了向…表示敬意225.on/upon one’s hono(u)r .以名誉担保226.impress sb. with....给某人留下…印象227.impress sth. on/upon one’sｍind.把…印在脑子里228.be under the impression that.以为，认为229.on impulse.一时冲动，一时心血来潮230.have an irresistible impulse to do sth..有一股不可抵抗的冲动去做某事231.be a match for.可以和…相匹配232.match against with.使较量；和…相配，使相称233.to strike a match.划火柴234.owe obligations to=be under obligations to. 对…承担义务235.be obliged to do sth..被迫做某事236.be obliged to sb.(for sth.) .(因某事)感激某人237.on occasion(s).有时，间或238.on the occasion of.值…之际239.by occasion of.由于，因为240.reconcile...with.使…与…和解241.reconcile oneself to.使适应242.resign one’s position.辞去职务243.resign oneself to one’s fate.听天由命244.resign oneself to extinction.束手待毙245.shrink from doing.畏缩不敢做…246.shrink away .退;退缩247.shrink back .退(畏)缩,害怕248.in spite of=despite.不顾，不管249.out of spite.为泄愤，为出气250.on the spot.在场，到场；马上，当场251.a spot on one’s fame.名誉上的污点252.a scenic spot.风景胜地253.a historic spot.古迹254.submit to.服从…255.submit...to.将…呈交给256.feel sympathy for=have sympathy for. 同情257.in sympathy with.同情；赞成258.be absorbed in.全神贯注于…259.be absorbed by被…吞并;为…所吸收260.absorb sb’s attention.吸引某人注意261.be adequate for.…充足262.be adequate to (doing) sth. .胜任(做)某事263.leave alone.不打扰，不惊动264.let alone.更别提265.leave sb. alone.别打扰某人266.ask for comments.征求意见267.make comments on sth..评论某事268.be compatible with.与…和睦相处；与…兼容pensate sb. for.因…而赔偿某人pensate for.弥补prehensive knowledge.渊博的知识prehensive mind.宽大的心胸273.be comprehensive of.包含…274.in confirmation of .以便证实…275.full confirmation.完全确认276.deceive sb. into doing sth..骗某人去做某事277.be deceived in sb.看错某人(指受骗)278.dependence on.依靠279.dependent on.依靠的280.enroll sb. in .使某人加入、注册、登记281.enroll sb. as.某人以某身份加入、注册、登记282.in excess of.超过283.to excess.过度，过分，过量284.an excess of expenditure over income. 支出超过收入285.gamble away.赌掉，输光286.take a gamble.冒风险287.gamble on.对…打赌288.by instinct.出于本能289.on instinct.凭直觉290.be located=be situated in=lie in . 落于,位于e/go into operation.施行，实行，生效292.put/bring...into operation.实施，运行293.in operation.工作中，运转着；生效，实施294.at one’s option.随意295.leave to one’s option.任意选择296.make one’s option.进行选择297.develop originality.培养创意ck originality.缺乏创意299.display/show originality.表现创造力300.overcome difficulties.战胜困难301.overcome one’s shortcomings. 克服缺点302.be overcome with liquor.喝醉303.in particular.特别，尤其304.be particular about对…讲究,对…挑剔305.be particular to.为…所特有306.proceed to do sth..继续做某事307.proceed with sth..继续进行某事308.the rank and file.普通士兵，普通成员309.rank among.属于…之列310.rank...as.把…看作311.people of all ranks.各阶层人民312.give first rank to.把…放在第一位313.reckon on .靠,指望314.reckon with.估计到,预料到；处理,对付315.renew the heart and mind. 使精神面貌焕然一新316.renew one’s youth.恢复青春317.restrict...to=limit...to. 把…限制在…318.be restricted to (doing) sth.. 只有…的权限319.smash the record.打破纪录320.smash into a wall.猛撞在墙上321.scrape by.勉强维持生计，艰难度日322.scrape through .勉强通过(考试)323.scrape together/up.费力地获得324.(start) from scratch.从零开始，从头做起325.up to scratch.合格，处于良好状态326.settle down .定居，过安定的生活；平静下来327.settle in/into .在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(新工作) 328.settle on/upon.选定，决定329.settle up .付清 (欠账等)，结清(账目)330.shield...from....保护…免于…331.shield one’s eyes with one’s hand. 用手遮护眼睛332.let slip偶然泄露(秘密等)333.slip up.失误，出差错334.string along with .(为求方便而)随某人同行,追随335.string out .(使)成行地展开336.a string of questions .一连串问题(质问)337.switch off.(用开关)关掉338.switch on(用开关)开启339.have/gain access to.可以获得(或接近)…340.give access to.接见；准许进入341.be easy/hard of access易于/难于接近342.free access.自由存取，自由入口343.be accessible to....易受…影响的344.in accord with.与…一致345.of one’s own accord.出于自愿,主动地346.with one accord .致地,一致同意地347.in alliance with.与…联盟348.economical alliance.经济同盟349.assist sb. in doing/to do sth..协助某人做某事350.assist sb. to sb’s feet.搀扶某人站起来351.be bound to do一定,必定352.be bound for/to.准备前往，在前往途中353.in bulk.大量，大批354.bump into.偶然遇见，碰见；与…相撞mission agent.代理人，经纪人mission merchant.代销商357.condemn sb. for sth..为某事谴责某人358.condemn sb. to death.判某人死刑359.confine...to/within....使局限于，限制360.be confined to.(局)限于,(被)限制在361.on the confines of濒于,差一点儿就362.within the confines of. 在…(范围)之内363.in consideration of.考虑到，顾及；作为对…的酬报364.take into consideration.考虑到，顾及365.consist of.由…组成366.consist in.在于367.be consistent with=consist with. 与…一致368.be a consistent friend to sb..是某人的忠实朋友369.out of context.脱离上下文370.in the context of.在…背景下371.defend...against/from.保护…免遭372.defend doing.为做…作辩护373.a blood donation.献血374.make/give a donation.捐赠375.the drift of opinion.舆论的倾向376.catch the drift of an argument. 抓住争论的要点377.on edge.紧张不安378.on the edge of.处于…的边缘379.encourage sb. to do sth..鼓励某人做某事380.discourage sb. from doing sth.. 劝阻某人不要做某事381.be engaged to sb..与某人订婚382.be engaged to do sth..被雇用来做某事383.be engaged in doing sth. .忙于做某事,从事于某事384.execute one’s duties/office. 尽职385.execute a plan.实施计划386.execute a purpose.达到目的387.a wedding reception.结婚喜宴388.a reciprocal reception.答谢酒会389.in faith确实,的确390.in good faith.真诚，善意391.have faith in.相信…392.lose faith in.不再信任…393.sb. be familiar with sb.某人与…亲密394.sb. be familiar with sth..某人通晓…395.sth. be familiar to sb..某人熟知某物396.at fault.有责任，出毛病397.find fault with.抱怨，找岔子，挑剔398.merits and faults.优缺点399.on file.存档400.in file.依次，鱼贯地401.file in.鱼贯而入402.file out.鱼贯而出403.try one’s fortune.碰运气404.make ａ fortune.发财，致富405.a man of fortune.财主406.at a glance.看一眼就知道；马上407.at first glance.乍一看，最初看到时408.in gear.搭上齿轮；处于正常状态409.gear up.(使)准备好,(使)做好安排410.gear...to.使…适应于411.be geared to.适应于412.gentle wind/rain和风/细雨413.gentle heart.仁慈的心肠414.gentle slope.不太陡的斜坡415.glow with enthusiasm. 热情洋溢416.glow with pride.得意扬扬e to grief失败,遭受不幸418.bring sb. to grief. 使…遭受失败(或不幸)419.off (one’s) guard.没有提防地420.on (one’s) guar.警惕，提防；站岗，值班421.be immune to the disease.对该病有免疫力422.be immune from taxation.免除捐税rm sb. of sth.把某事告知某人rm against／on sb告发，检举某人rmed.随时向…报告情况426.the inner feelings.内心的感情427.the inner life.精神生活428.on receipt of一收到就…429.be in receipt of.已收到…430.make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事431.inquiry into...对…的调查,研究432.inside out.里面朝外；彻底地433.inside facts内幕,秘密bor intensity.劳动强度435.the intensity of the situation.局势紧张436.in the interest(s) of为了…(的利益)437.have no/an interest in 对…(没)有兴趣438.interfere in.干涉,干预439.interfere with.妨碍，干扰440.interfere in sb’s private affairs. 干涉某人的私事g behind落后442.jet lag.生理节奏的失调或时差反应unch (out) into开始从事，投身于；大发(议论)unch an artificial satellite.发射人造卫星unch a new enterprise.创办一个新企业unch an attack.开始攻击447.lease sth. from sb..向某人租某物448.lease sth. to sb..租某物给某人449.in a mess.乱七八糟450.mess about/around.闲荡；轻率地对待451.mess up.把…弄糟;把…弄乱(或弄脏)452.mess with预,介入453.neglect one’s meals and sleep. 废寝忘食454.neglect one’s duties.玩忽职守455.keep...under (close) observation. 对…(密切)监视456.fall under sb’s observation.被某人注意到457.escape observation未被觉察,不为人所注意458.mass observation.民意调查459.by tradition.按照传统460.true to tradition.名不虚传地461.observe sb. do sth..观察到某人做某事462.observe sb. doing sth..观察到某人在做某事463.pattern oneself after模仿(某人的)样子464.pattern sth. on/upon.仿照…式样制造某物465.penalty kick.(足球)罚点球466.penalty area.罚球区467.on/under penalty of. 受…处罚468.pension sb. off.发给某人养老金令其退休469.draw one’s pension.领抚恤金；领养老金470.win popularity.得人心471.lose popularity.失人心472.be under pledge of secrecy. 誓不泄密473.make a pledge誓,宣誓474.plug in.给…接通电源，连接475.plug away (at).努力地干，坚持不懈地干476.a preliminary trial初审,初试477.a preliminary exam.预考478.preliminary remarks.开场白479.press on.加紧进行480.press sth. on sb..把…强加于481.press sb’s hand紧握某人的手482.prevail over压倒,战胜483.prevail on/upon.说服，诱使484.prevail in/among.普遍盛行于，流行于485.push around. 摆布，欺负486.push on. 匆匆向前，继续前进487.when push comes to shove. 在紧要关头488.in the raw. 处在自然状态的；裸体的489.a raw soldier. 新兵490.a raw wound. 刺痛的伤口491.refresh oneself with a cup of tea. 喝杯茶提神492.refresh sb s memory 唤起某人的记忆493.adhere to. 黏附；坚持494.cling to. 黏附；坚持495.stick to 黏附；坚持496.restrain sb. from doing. 阻止某人干…497.restrain oneself. 克制自己498.restrain sb. of sb’s/one’s liberty. 束缚某人自由499.be beyond restraint. 不能抑制500.in restraint of 抑制,约束501.with restraint. 以克制态度502.without restraint. 无拘束地503.rival sb. 与(某人)相竞争504.without a rival. 无可匹敌505.rope in. 说服506.on the ropes. 即将完蛋，濒临失败或崩溃507.the end of (one’s) rope. 忍无可忍;智穷计尽508.be the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因509.bring ruin upon oneself. 自取灭亡510.fall into ruin. 破败不堪511.for the sake of. 为了…起见，看在…的份上512.for any sake 好歹,无论如何513.without sake 无缘无故,毫无理由514.in sequence. 依次，逐一515.a sequence of. 一系列…516.in sequence of. 按顺序517.steer clear of. 绕开，避开518.steer by/past 躲过,避开,绕过519.steer for 向…驶去;向…前进520.have a stroke. 中风521.at a/one stroke. 一击,一下子,一举522.a succession of 一连串的…,一阵…523.in succession. 连续地524.suck knowledge into one’s mind. 吸收知识525.suck up. 奉承，拍马屁526.surplus population. 过剩人口527.surplus value. 剩余价值528.tackle sb. about/over sth.. 为某事与某人交涉529.tackle to. 劲头十足地开始工作530.in view of. 鉴于，考虑到531.with a view to. 为了，为的是532.view...as. 把…看作533.an abundance of.. .许多…534.in abundance 丰富,充足535.an appendix to the book. 该书的附录536.have one’s appendix out. 切除阑尾537.a batch of. 一批(组、群)538.batch production 批量生产539.bias against. 偏见，成见540.bias toward. 偏听，偏爱541.in a blaze. 燃烧起来542.blaze a trail. 开拓道路，作先导543.take a bribe. 受贿544.offer a bribe. 行贿545.in bud. 正在发芽，含苞待放546.in the bud. 未成熟或尚在发展的状态ernment bulletin. 政府公报548.news bulletin. 新闻公报549.trade bulletin 业/贸易公报550.carve...out of/from. 用…雕出。

英语六级常考词组、短语英语六级常考词组、短语40条英语六级写作跟我们语文写作文是一样的，平常都要积累知识，下面是店铺整理的一些六级写作常考短语/词，希望能帮到大家!1.展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of2.开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)3.辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school4.参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for)the examination/contest, race5.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/growth6.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of7.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom8.发表看法：voice/express one's opinion9.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view10.揭穿某种一贯的`说法：shatter the myth of11.求得帮助：enlist one's support/help12.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice13.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to14.对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to15.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill16.被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example17.交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge18.发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part19.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture20.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience21.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard22.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object23.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty24.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty25.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me26.带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint27.施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on28.重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to29.强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on30.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon31.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.32.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity33.得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that34.有可能：there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that35.献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career36.大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no)difference37.真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is...38.改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life39.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)40.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment【英语六级常考词组、短语40条】。