英语六级常用词组集锦
A:
account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重) adequate for 胜任……的
adhere to 坚持,粘粘 after all 毕竟
ahead of 在……之前 along with 与……一起
as usual 与往常一样,如常 at a loss 茫然不知所措
at ease 舒适地,自由自在地 at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临
at random 随机地,任意地 at the risk of 冒……危险
B:
bear upon* 向……施加压力 because of 由于
break away 摆脱……逃跑(from) break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解
break through 突破,突围 break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断
break into 强行闯入 break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束
break out 爆发,发生 break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束
bring on 引起,导致 bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变
by accident 偶然地,意外地 by all accounts* 根据大家所说
by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必 by any means* 无论如何
by means of 通过,凭借 by no means* 决不
by oneself 单独地,独自地 by rights* 按理说,正当地
by virtue of * 通过
C:
care about 计较 care for 关心,喜欢
in care of* 由……转交 carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌)
cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白 catch on 理解,受欢迎
catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入 cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者
coincide with 与……相符 come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落
come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是 come round* 醒,复员,顺便拜访
come through 经历……仍活着,脱险 come up to 达到,符合
come up with 赶上,提出 consist in 在于
contrary to 与……相反 cope with 处理
count on 依靠,指望 cut sb. short 打断某人
D:
deficient in* 缺乏 depend on 依靠,指望
devote to 致力于 do away with * 去掉,废除
drive up * 抬高
E:
engage in 忙于,从事 excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处
excuse 指:为……免去)
F:
face up to 勇敢面对 fall into 落入,陷入,分成
familiar to 对……是熟悉的 fill in 填写,临时代替
fill up 填补,装满 for all * 尽管
for the purpose of 为了 for the sake 为了……,看在……份上
from all accounts 根据大家所说 (by all accounts)
G:
get at *到达,了解 get away 逃脱
get down 从……上下来,下车,记下 get hold of 抓住,掌握
get off 从……上下来,脱下,起飞 get off with *加注释
get on with 在……方面进展得,与……相处得 get round to *花时间和精力去做
give oneself up *投案自首 give vent to *发泄,吐露…… go along with 陪……一起行动,赞同,支持 go back on 违背
go in for 参加,沉迷于 go off 爆炸,被发射,离去,停止运行
go on 继续,升 go out 熄灭,停止,过时
go over 浏览,检查,复习,走过去 go through with 做完,完成
go with 陪……一起行事,与……一致
H:
hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去,(打)别挂断
heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏 hold back 退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒
I:
in a way 在某种程度上 in accord with 与……一致
in advance of(在……)之前,预先(于……) in between 在中间,
每间隔
in case 假使,以防万一 in case of 假使,万一
in contrast to 与……形成对照 in every way 在每一方面,用任何方式
in excess of 超过 in favor of 赞成,支持,有利于
in honor of 为纪念……,为庆祝……向某人表示敬意
in line with 与……一致,与……相符,按照 in no way 决不
in particular 特别,尤其,详细地 in place of 代替,取代in quest of * 为探索 in response to 响应,回答
in spite of 尽管,虽然……来说 in terms of * 就……来说
in the event of * 如果……发生 in the front of 在……的前部
in the way 妨碍.挡住有鉴于, in view of 有鉴于,考虑到
increase by 增加了 indulge in * 沉迷于专心致力于…… ……,
intent on 专心致力于……,一心想做 interfere with 妨碍,阻止intervene in * 干涉,插手
K:
keep off 不接近,使避开 keep up with 跟上
L:
let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用说 look after 照料,关心look down 俯视,轻视(on,upon) look forward to 期待,盼望look in *顺便 look into 调查,看进……里面
look on 旁观,看待 look out for 注意,小心
look over 查看,审阅,看一遍 look up to * 尊敬
look through(从头到尾迅速)浏览 lose contact with 与……失去联系
M:
make over 移交,改造 match with 与……相称(配)
O:
on account of 由于,因此 on all accounts 无论如何
on an average 平均,一般来说 on behalf of * 代表,为了
on every accounts 无论如何 (=on all accounts) on no account 决不
on occasion 间或地,有时 on the contrary 相反,反之
on the decline 在衰退,在衰落 on the edge of 濒于,在……边缘
or else 否则 or rather 更确切地说
other than 除了,不是 out of hand 无法控制,脱手,立即
out of order 出鼓掌,失调 out of practice 荒疏,缺乏练习
out of reach 无法倒手(拿到.联系到等) out of stock 已脱销,已不在存储中
out of question 不可能,做不到的 out of the way 不当道,不恰当,异常
out of work 失业
P:
pour scorn on 大肆奚落 pile on 堆上,叠起
prey on 猎食,掠夺 proceed with 继续进行provided that 如果,只要 pull up (使)停下
put away 把……收拾好,积攒 put(sb) through 使经受
put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 put on 穿上,戴上,上演
put out 熄灭,关灯,公布 put up 建造,贴,为……提供住宿
put up with 忍受,容忍
R:
rather than 而不是 regardless of 不顾,不惜
resign from 辞去 result in 导致
run for 竞选 run over 浏览,复习,撞到
S:
see about 负责处理,考虑 see into 调查,了解……的性质意义see through 看穿,识破,帮助度过难关 see to 负责,照料
set about 开始,着手 set forth 阐明,提出,出发
set off 出发,起程 set up 创立,树立建立
settle down 定居安顿 short of 缺乏
similar to 与……相似 sit for 参加(考试等) stand by 袖手旁观,支持 stand for 代表,主
stand out 显眼,杰出 stand up to 经受得住, submit to 把……交给…… subscribe to 捐款,订阅summon up 鼓起 ,振作
take away 减去,使离去 take for 把……当作
take off 脱下,起飞 take on 承担,呈现take over 接管 take to 养成……的习惯
take up(开始)从事,拿起 talk into 说服……做……
talk of 谈到,谈起 talk round 兜圈子谈
turn down 调低 turn sb. out 驱逐
turn in 上缴,呈上 turn on 打开
turn out 生产,结果是, turn over 翻过来,移交
turn up 出现,卷起
W:
watch out 当心 with a view to 以……为目的with reference to 关于,根据 with regard to 关于,至于
with respect to 关于,至于 with the exception of 除……之外
with the purpose of 为了…… work out 解决,算出,制定worthy of 值得,配得上
六级听力常用词组
accompany sb while ….sing 在某人唱歌时伴奏 a fraction of (a portion of) 一部分
account for 解释说明占据 all ears 全神贯注的听by and large 大体大致上
at a loss 不知所措 as healthy as a fiddle 健康的象小提琴 beside oneself 疯了
break out in a rash 出疹子 for the time being 暂时 for good (for good and ever) 永久
be fed up with 对什么感到厌倦 beat around the bush 兜圈子 bend on doing 全神贯注地做
bring about 引起产生 chase the rainbows 做白日梦
come in contact with 接触 be connected with 与什么有关cut down on 削减 cost of living rise物价上涨
on the extinction 灭绝 fall flat 彻底的失败
have the final say 最终的发言权hold out for 坚持
in the heat of the day 正午时分／ in the dead of night 凌晨时分
lay off=sack 解雇resign one’s post 辞职quit one’s job 辞职（非正式）
set one’s mind on doing 下决心做slip one’s mind 忘了somewhere around 大约大致
off the top of my head/at the tip of my tongue 忘了he reverse is also true /vice versa 反之亦然
be under the weather 身体不适without fail 无一例外good-for nothing 好好先生
hit the ceiling 非常生气have done with 完成on one’s part 在某人那方
it is all very well to do(say)but……要做当然好了但是burn the midnight oil 开夜车
burn a hole in one’s pocket /spend money like water 花钱如流水
I am just a phone call away 一步之遥 anything but 决不 nothing but 只有
Cost me an arm and leg 很贵 pet sb. on the back 赞扬某人
say eye to eye with 完全同意
Fool around/idle away 消磨时光 fall back on 求助于人 in the air 在酝酿中
air your view/voice your view 发表观点 serve right 活该draw to close 接近尾声
make a difference 很重要 what difference does it make crack the shutter 按快门
know better than to do 知道的足够清楚不至于做 focus on 调焦距
fool proof camera 傻瓜照相机
六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
1、方便：convenient/convenience
2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift
waste time/money/space; co stly, lavish
4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,
considerate, confide nt, creative, sociable,
perseverance; selfis h, isolated, conservative
5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax
tired, boring, lonely
7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk
9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society
10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题：a host of/a number of problems
引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the f act/danger
适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/sugge stions
作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pa ins to do(with work/study)
影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work
产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/ undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life
剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new persp ective on. provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/grow th
阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
发表看法：voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
求得帮助：enlist one's support/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds ar e that
展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery o f
开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wi de/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/co mplaint
献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters/ac counts is …
改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice
进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race
参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force /professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to t he position of leadership
提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability
加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of
随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/societ y
开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's me ntal horizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understan ding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.
利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, ta p/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/da ily life/good use
取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in
充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability
充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; com pla in about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. a dapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, ha rness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; firs t of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, ri ght) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(up on)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。-
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, wha tever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然