192个易考“词形转换”词汇及历年考点
1．able adj.能够；有能力的→unable adj. 不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残疾的→ability n．能力；才能
2．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→absence n．缺席，不在
3．accept v．接受；认可→acceptable adj.可接受的→acceptance n．同意；认可
4．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可接近的
5．achieve v．实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n．成就；成绩
6．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually ad v.真实地；事实上
7．adjust v．适应；调整→adjustment n．调整；调节
8．admire v．钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏9．admit v．允许进入；承认→admission n．允许进入；承认
10．advance v．(为了进攻等)前进；(知识等)发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
11．advertise v．做广告→advertisement n．广告；启事
12．agree v．同意；赞成→agreement n．协定；(意见的)一致
13．agriculture n．农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的
14．afford v．买得起→affordable adj.负担得起的
15．amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕→amazing/amazed adj.惊人的；了不起的/惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇；诧异
16．amuse v．逗乐；使消遣→amusing/amused adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的/被逗乐的；感到有意思的→amusement n．开心；娱乐
17．anger n．愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily ad v.生气地
18．announce v．宣布→announcement n．通告；公布；宣布
19．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)；应用
20．appoint v．任命；委任；约定→appointment n．约会；约定
21．appreciate v．感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏
22．approve v．赞成；批准→approval n．赞成；批准
23．argue v．争论；争吵→argument n．争论；争吵
24．arrange v．安排；筹划→arrangement n．安排；筹划
25．attract v．吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
26．bear v．忍受；忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的
27．believe v．相信；认为→belief n．信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
28．breath n．气息；呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
29．care n．小心；照料→careful adj.小心的；仔细的→caring adj.关心他人的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n．粗心；疏忽
30．celebrate v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会
31．center n．中心点；中心→central adj.中央的；中心的
32．certain adj.确实；有把握的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly ad v.无疑；确定；当然
33．challenge v t.向……挑战→challenged adj.受到挑战的→challenging adj.困难而有趣的，富有挑战性的
34．character n．品质；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；独特的
35．choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选
36．collect v．收集；采集→collection n．收集；采集；收藏品
37．comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably ad v.舒服地
38．commit v．犯罪；承诺→commitment n．承诺；投入
39．communicate v．沟通；传达→communication n．交流；传达
40．compete v．竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；角逐→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的
41．concentrate v．集中(注意力)→concentration n．专心；专注
42．conclude v．推断出→conclusion n．结论
43．confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→confidence n．信心；信任
44．confuse v．使困惑；混淆→confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的45．congratulate v．祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n．恭喜；祝贺
46．connect v．(使)连接；联结→connection n．联系；连接
47．consider v．考虑，细想→considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→consideration n．仔细考
虑；斟酌
48．construct v．建筑；修建→construction n．建筑；建造
49．contribute v．捐献；捐赠→contribution n．贡献；捐献
50．convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n．方便；便利
51．cool adj.冷(酷)的→coolly ad v.冷(酷)地
52．dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的→darkness n．黑暗；阴暗
53．decide v．决定；选定→decision n．决定，抉择
54．declare v．宣布；声明→declaration n．宣布；声明
55．decorate v．装修；装潢→decoration n．装饰物；装饰
56．deep adj.深的；厚的→depth n．深(度)；纵深→deepen v．加强，变强烈；加深
57．defend v．保护；为……辩护→defence n．保护；防护
58．depend v．依赖；依靠→dependence n．依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主
59．describe v．描述；形容→description n．描述；形容；说明→descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的
60．determine v．决定；确定→determination n．决心；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
61．develop v．(使)成长；发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n．发展；发育
62．devote v．致力于；献身于→devotion n．挚爱；奉献
63．differ v．不同；有区别→difference n．差别，差异→different adj.不同的，有差异的64．difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难
65．disagree v．不同意；有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→disagreement
n．意见不一；分歧
66．disappoint v．使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
67．educate v．(在学校)教育→education n．教育；培养
68．effect n．效应；影响；结果→effective adj.有效的
69．encourage v．鼓励；激励→encouragement n．鼓励；激励
70．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
71．equip v．装备；配备→equipment n．装备；设备
72．explain v．解释；说明→explanation n．解释；理由
73．express v．表达；表示→expression n．表达；表示；表情
74．extreme adj.极度的；极大的→extremely ad v.极其；极端
75．fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败者
76．fair adj.合理的；恰当的→fairly ad v.一定地；相当地
77．final adj.最终的→finally ad v.最终地
78．fool v．欺骗；愚弄n．愚人；傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的
79．fortune n．财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地
80．gentle adj.文静的；慈祥的；温柔的→gently ad v.温柔地；温和地
81．globe n．地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的
82．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地
83．graduate n．毕业生v．毕业→graduation n．毕业
84．hard ad v.努力地→hardly ad v.几乎不
85．harm n．& v．伤害；损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
86．help n．& v．帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的
87．horror n．震惊；恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的；十分讨厌的→horribly ad v.糟糕地88．huge adj.巨大的→hugely ad v.巨大地
89．humor n．幽默(感)→humorous adj.幽默的
90．hunger n．饥饿；饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的；饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地
91．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)
92．impress v．使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想
93．improve v．改善；改进→improvement n．改善；改进
94．instruct v．命令；指示→instruction n．命令；操作指南
95．intend v．计划；打算→intention n．意图；目的
96．interest n．兴趣v．使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的97．introduce v．介绍；引见→introduction n．介绍；引见
98．invent v．发明；创造→invention n．发明；创造→inventor n．发明者；发明家99．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请
100．joy n．高兴；愉快→joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的
101．judge v．认为；判断→judg(e)ment n．意见；看法；判断力
102．just adj.公正的；正义的→justice n．公平；公正
103．kind adj.体贴的；慈祥的→kindness n．仁慈；善良→kindly ad v.体贴地；慈祥地
104．large adj.大的；大规模的→largely ad v.多半；主要地→enlarge v．扩大；扩充105．late adj.晚的，迟的→later ad v.后来；以后
adj.后来的；以后的→lately ad v.近来，最近
106．laugh v．笑；发笑→laughter n．笑；笑声
107．lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的→lazily ad v.懒散地；懒惰地→laziness n．懒散；懒惰108．limit v．限制；限定→limited adj.有限的
109．major adj.主要的；重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数
110．marry v．结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．婚姻→married adj.已婚的
111．mean v．意思是；表示……的意思→meaning n．意义；意思
112．mental adj.思想的；精神的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上
113．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.愉快地；高兴地
114．mistake v．弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的
115．mix v．使混合；搅拌→mixture n．混合物
116．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍
117．nature n．大自然；天性→natural adj.自然的；天然的
118．noise n．噪音；噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的→noisily ad v.喧闹地；嘈杂地
119．occupy v．使用，占用→occupation n．工作；职业；侵占→occupied adj.使用中；忙于
120．official adj.公务的；公职的→officially ad v.官方地；正式地
121．operate v．做手术；运转；操作；控制；经营→operation n．手术；经营；业务→operator n．操作人员；技工
122．organise v．组织→organisation n．机构；组织→organiser n．组织者，安排者
123．ordinary adj.平凡的→ordinarily ad v. 平凡地
124．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
125．patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的→patience n．忍耐力；耐心
126．peace n．和平；太平→peaceful adj.平静的；和平的
127．perfect adj.完备的；完美的→perfectly ad v.完全地；非常
128．perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演；演出→performer n．表演者；演员129．permit v．许可；允许→permission n．许可；允许
130．person n．人→personal adj.个人的；私人的→personality n．个性；性格；人品131．please v．使愉快；使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.愉快的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n．愉快；快乐；乐事
132．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的
133．pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染
134．poor adj.贫穷的→poorly ad v.贫穷地
135．possess v．拥有；具有→possession n．拥有；持有
136．possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能；或许→possibility n．可能；可能性
137．prepare v．准备；预备→preparation n．准备；预备
138．press v．按；压→pressure n．压力
139．pride n．自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
140．private adj.私有的；私用的→privacy n．隐私；私密
141．probable adj.很可能发生的→probably ad v.很可能；大概
142．promote v．促进；推动→promotion n．提升；提拔
143．pronounce v．发音；拼读→pronunciation n．发音
144．quick adj.快的，迅速的→quickly ad v.快速地
145．real adj.真的；真正的→really ad v.真正地→reality n．真实；现实→realize v．理解，领会；实现→realization n．实现；认识，领悟
146．reason n．理由；原因→reasonable adj.公平的；合理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
147．recent adj.近期的→recently ad v.近期，近来
148．regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly ad v.定期地，定时地
149．relax v．放松；休息→relaxation n．放松；休息
150．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的；宗教的
151．rely v．依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
152．require v．需要；依靠→requirement n．需要(要求)的事物
153．respect v．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；恭敬的→respectable adj.值得
尊敬的；体面的；得体的
154．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；忧伤
155．safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全
156．satisfy v．满意；满足→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的→satisfaction n．满意；满足157．science n．科学；自然科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically ad v.科学(上)地
158．separate v．(使)分离，分散→separation n．分离；分开
159．shame n．遗憾；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
160．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利
161．shine v．发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的
162．silent adj.不语的；沉默的→silence n．沉默；缄默
163．simple adj.简单的；简易的→simply ad v.简单地→simplify v．使简化；使简易164．sleep v．睡；睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的
165．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的→slowly ad v.缓慢地；慢速地
166．soft adj.软的；柔软的→softly ad v.温和地；柔和地
167．starve v．挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿，饥饿
168．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力，力气，力量→ strengthen v．加强
169．succeed v．成功；达到→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的
170．sudden adj.突然的→suddenly ad v.突然；突如其来地
171．suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议
172．suit v．对(某人)方便；相配→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
173．surprise v．使惊奇，使人吃惊n．吃惊→surprised adj.惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊奇的→surprisingly ad v.出乎意料地
174．surround v．围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境；周围事物
175．survive v．生存；存活→survival n．生存；存活
176．taste n．味道；滋味→tasty adj.美味的；可口的
177．tend v．倾向；照顾→tendency n．倾向；趋势
178．terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的→terribly ad v.非常；很
179．thirst n．口渴；干渴→thirsty adj.渴的；口渴的
180．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
181．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文→translator n．翻译者；翻译器
182．treat v．对待；看待→treatment n．治疗；疗法
183．true adj.真的；真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真正地→truth n．真理；真相
184．urge n．强烈的欲望v．竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．急切；
急迫
185．value n．价值；重要性→valuable adj.有价值的；重要的
186．vary v．变化，变更→variety n．变化；多样化→various adj.各种各样的
187．violent adj.暴力的；强暴的→violence n．暴力行为；暴力
188．warm adj.温暖的；暖和的→warmth n．温暖；暖和→warmly ad v.友好地；亲切地189．weak adj.虚弱的；无力的→weakly ad v.虚弱地→weakness n．软弱；虚弱
190．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富有的；有钱的
191．weigh v．重量为→weight n．重量
192．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.奇妙的，精彩的
2007～2019年高考考查过
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
1．poor adj.贫穷的→poorly ad v.贫穷地
2．believe v．相信→belief n．信念
3．hardly ad v.几乎不→hard ad v.努力地
4．surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprise n．吃惊
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
5．final adj.最终的→finally ad v.最终地
6．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.奇妙的，精彩的
7．coolly ad v.冷(酷)地→cool adj.冷(酷)的
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
8．compete v．竞争，比赛→competition n．竞争，比赛
9．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
10．huge adj.巨大的→hugely ad v.巨大地
11．ordinarily ad v.平凡地→ordinary adj.平凡的
(2019·6月浙江卷)
12．connect v．联系→connection n．联系
13．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
14．strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v．加强
15．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
16．actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually ad v.实际上
17．pollute v t.污染→pollution n．污染
18．globe n．地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
19．challenge v t.向……挑战→challenged adj.受到挑战的→challenging adj.困难而有趣的，富有挑战性的
20．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
(2018·11月浙江卷)
21．recent adj.最近的→recently ad v.最近
(2018·6月浙江卷)
22．afford v．买得起→affordable adj.负担得起的
23．weigh v．重量为→weight n．重量
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
24．care n．小心，谨慎→careful adj.谨慎的，小心翼翼的
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
25．fair adj.合理的；恰当的→fairly ad v.一定地；相当地
26．introduce v．把……介绍(给)；引见→introduction n．采用；引进27．success n．成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
28．educate v．(在学校)教育→education n．教育；培养
29．certain adj.确实；有把握的→certainly ad v.无疑；确定；当然
(2017·11月浙江卷)
30．effect n．效应；影响；结果→effective adj.有效的
31．real adj.真的，真正的→really ad v.真正地
(2017·6月浙江卷)
32．shine v．发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
33．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引人的事物；爱慕，吸引34．official adj.公务的；公职的→officially ad v.官方地；正式地
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
35．achieve v．实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n．成就；成绩(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
36．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地
37．develop v．(使)成长，发展→development n．发展；发育
(2016·10月浙江卷)
38．quick adj.快的，迅速的→quickly ad v.快速地
39．surprise v．使惊奇，使人吃惊→surprising adj.令人惊奇的
40．perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演；演出
(2016·四川卷)
41．recent adj.近期的→recently ad v.近期，近来
42．care n．小心；照料→careful adj.小心的；仔细的→caring adj.关心他人的(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)
43．regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly ad v.定期地，定时地
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)
44．able adj.能够；有能力的→ability n．能力；才能
45．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的→slowly ad v.缓慢地；慢速地
(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)
46．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually ad v.真实地，事实上
47．amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕→amazing adj.惊人的；了不起的
48．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)
49．disappoint v．使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的50．sudden adj.突然的；忽然的→suddenly ad v.突然地，突如其来地(2014·广东卷)
51．surprise v．使吃惊，使惊奇→surprisingly ad v.惊人地，使人吃惊地(2014·辽宁卷)
52．soft adj.软的；柔软的→softly ad v.温和地；柔和地
53．pain n．疼痛，痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
(2013·广东卷)
54．reason n．原因；理由→reasonable adj.公平的；合理的55．possible adj.可能的；能做到的→possibly ad v.可能，也许(2012·广东卷)
56．please v．使愉快；使满意→pleased adj.愉快的；满意的(2011·广东卷)
57．late adj.晚的，迟的→later ad v.后来；以后adj.后来的；以后的58．mental adj.思想的；精神的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上(2010·广东卷)
59．warm adj.温暖的；暖和的→warmly ad v.友好地；亲切地(2009·广东卷)
60．choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选
(2008·广东卷)
61．nature n．大自然；天性→natural adj.自然的；天然的(2007·广东卷)
62．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.愉快地；高兴地
2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案（二） 二、时间、天气与自然灾害 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner… than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather 涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/768184893.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习 十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离．知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”．脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下： Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生走入话题。 教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth? Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生 灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山 爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴 hurricane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾 发生时间： at…clock，on…day； in…year 发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所 表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last 发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料） 课文句子精选填空： 1) The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history. 2) The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings. 3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states. 4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_____________, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand storm 2. 受灾情况：
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
高考训练营：每日高频词汇一 1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered [ 答案 ] D. considered [ 注释 ] considered考虑；admit 承认； absorb 吸收。 [ 注意 ] acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认，供认； A. He acknowledged his mistake. ( 他承认了他的错误。 ) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for)致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. ( 玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼 物。 ) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. ( 向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。 ) 2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [ 答案 ] C. consent [ 注释 ] consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协，折中。 command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。 3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
高考英语作文常考的11个话题（求助信、建议信、感谢信、告知信、申请信、通知、邀请信、道歉信、新闻报道、咨询信以及演讲）及其范文： 话题一：求助信 一．假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom 写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 本人简介。 2. 求助内容。 3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。 Dear teacher, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn. Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help. 二．假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了-些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下: 1.作业多，没有时间运动。 2.压力大，难以入睡。 3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意: 1.词数100左右。 Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
词汇专项训练题 前言：万丈高楼从地起。词汇是构建英语语言这座大厦最重要的基石。有一个比较大的词汇量并知晓它们的主要用法，你的英语学习之路就会是一片坦途。 1.It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. A.accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 2.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. A.access B. passage C. way D. approach 3.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. A.accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 4.Since Tom downloaded a virus into the computer, he cannot open the file now. A.readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly 5.After the earthquake , the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A.accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 6.Clinical evidence began to ,suggesting that the new drugs had a wide range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiment in animals. A.operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 7.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A.accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 8.Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 9.------ Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students? ------ ,I do. I think it’s a good idea. A.Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 10.The writer was so in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A.abosrbed B. abandoned C. focused D. centered 11.Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S society. ,it has affected the traditional role of men. A.Above all B. In all C. At most D. At last 12.The project, by the end of 2015,will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. A.accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished 13.The author was acquired to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. A.edition B. editional C. article D. abstract 14.In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man. https://www.doczj.com/doc/768184893.html,ck B. ability C. absence D. failure 15.As they haven’t a child of their own, they are going to a little girl. A.accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt 16.Such people shouldn’t be into the Party. A.permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed 17.The books are easily to the readers as all the shelves are open. A.acceptable B. possible C. accessible D. reasonable 18.The increase in home computers means that families now have much easier to information. A.measure B. access C. way D. accuse 19.She has a(n) eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion. A.active B. swift C. acute D. dull 20.Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A.coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate 21.According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care. A.means B. approach C. channel D. access 22.With the government’s aid, those by by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A.affect B. affecting C. affected D. was affected 23.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. A.forbid B. allow C. follow D. Ask 24.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A.between B. along C. below D. With
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
第09周 范文41 移动支付 随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】 这篇书面表达是针对微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展带来的网络进行的货币支付或资金流转这一现象，谈谈这些移动支付给我们的生活带来的好处。写作时，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强。同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。 【必背范文】 The Advantages of Online Payment Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious. Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart ph one. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly. Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received t he change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
高考训练营：每日高频词汇一 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认，供认； A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意，赞成，答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协，折中。command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/768184893.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的