第四讲一般将来时的入门语法学习
课首沟通
了解学生的学习情况
知识导图
课首小测
1. [单选题]
She often __________ lunch at school.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. having
2. [单选题]
The boy usually __________ a kite in the park.
A. fly
B. flying
C. flies
D. is flying
3. [单选题]
They sometimes __________ at 10:00.
A. sleeps
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. are sleeping
4. [单选题]
Mike __________ to school at 7:00 every morning.
A. going
B. is going
C. go
D. goes
5. [单选题]
Jenny __________ English every evening.
A. studying
B. studies
C. study
D. studied
6. [单选题]
Can I __________ this book?
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. there is
7.
My sister _______________ (go) running tomorrow.
8.
Lucy _______________ (take) exercise tomorrow
9.
They _______________ (swim) next week.
10.
He _______________ (play) football tomorrow morning.
导学一一般将来时的基础知识梳理
知识点讲解1：一般将来时的定义
例句：
(1) I will fly a kite tomorrow.
(2) They will play football next week.
(3) She is going to have a picnic soon.
我是小小总结家：
一般将来时表示__________ 要做的事情。
例 1.
表达一般将来时的句子有：__________
A. We will have a Christmas party on December 25th.
B. The factory workers make machines for people.
C. Shall we watch a cartoon?
D. Now we are singing.
E. He is going to go shopping tomorrow.
我爱展示
1.
She _______________ (play) volleyball with me tomorrow.
2.
They _______________ (do) kung fu next month.
3.
I _______________ (be) back soon.
知识点讲解2：一般将来时的时间状语
例句：
(1) My mother will make a big birthday dinner tomorrow.
(2) I am going to help my parents clean the house next Saturday.
(3) Ben will finish his homework in an hour.
(4) We will have two PE lessons this afternoon.
(5) --- Would you like to go to my birthday party?
--- I’d love to, but I have no time. I am going to visit my grandpa with my parents on that day. (6) They are going to watch cartoons later.
我是小小总结家：
总结一般将来时的时间状语：
(1) tomorrow型。如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow __________, tomorrow __________, the day
after __________
(2) next （下一个）型。如：next week, next ___________, next ___________
(3) in + 一段时间。如：in an hour, in ___________ ___________, in ___________ ___________
(4) this 型。如：this afternoon, this ___________, this ___________
(5) 上下文暗示型。
(6) 特殊的时间状语。如：soon, later（稍后）
例 1. [单选题]
We will visit the farm __________.
A. next week
B. last week
C. now
D. yesterday morning
例 2. [单选题]
Xiaoling is going to visit her friends __________.
A. every day
B. tomorrow
C. now
D. always
例 3. [单选题]
I will go shopping with my mum and dad __________.
A. every day
B. sometimes
C. this evening
D. now
我爱展示
1. [单选题]
My dad is going to dress up as Father Christmas __________.
A. now
B. last weekend
C. tomorrow
D. yesterday
2. [单选题]
It’s Friday. We will go to the park __________.
A. today
B. every day
C. in the morning
D. tomorrow morning
3. [单选题]
Cherry will finish her work __________.
A. every day
B. in ten minutes
C. in the morning
D. usually
导学二一般将来时的用法
知识点讲解1：一般将来时的结构
肯定句：
1）主语+ ___________ + ___________ + 其他
如：I will do some reading tomorrow.
2）主语+ ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + 其他如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
注意：be 动词：am, is, are
3）I / We + ___________ + ___________ + 其他
如：We shall do some reading tomorrow.
注意：shall 常用于第__________ 人称I, we。
例 1. [单选题]
They __________ badminton tomorrow morning.
A. will play
B. play
C. are playing
D. going to play
例 2. [单选题]
Tom __________ next week.
A. going to cook
B. will cooks
C. is going to cook
D. cooks
我爱展示
1.
They _______________ (play) computer games tomorrow.
2.
She _______________ (draw) a birthday card for Janet this evening.
3.
We _______________ (have) some fun this weekend.
知识点讲解2：一般将来时的句式变化
(1) 肯定句：主语+ will + V原+ 其他
如：They will play badminton in the gym the day after tomorrow.
否定句：主语 + ___________ +___________ + 其他
如：They won’t play badminton in the gym the day after tomorrow.
一般疑问句：___________ + 主语 + ___________+ 其他
如：Will they play badminton in the gym the day after tomorrow?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ___________ + 主语 + ___________ + 其他
如：What will they do in the gym the day after tomorrow?
(2) 肯定句：主语 + be+ going + to+ V 原 + 其他
如：Mary is going to make a model ship tomorrow.
否定句：主语 + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ +其他 如：Mary is not (isn’t) going to make a model ship tomorrow.
一般疑问句：___________ + 主语 + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + 其他
如：IsMary going to make a model ship tomorrow?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ___________ + 主语 + ___________ + ___________ + ___________+ 其他 如：What is Mary going to do tomorrow?
例 1. [单选题]
--- __________ they __________ the film tomorrow?
--- No, they __________.
A. Will, see; will
B. Do, see; do
C. Do, see; don’t
D. Will, see; won’t
【学有所获】 做时态题先找 _______________。一般疑问句答句要看是 __________ 还是
__________ 回答。
[学有所获答案] 时间标志词；肯定；否定
例 2.
We will have two PE lessons this afternoon.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________ two PE lessons this afternoon.
【学有所获】 will 的否定缩写形式是 __________ 。
[学有所获答案] won’t
例 3.
Lily is going to fly a kite tomorrow.（改为否定句）
Lily __________ going to fly a kite tomorrow.
例 4.
They are going to help us.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ they __________ to help us?
例 5.
Jack will play football tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ Jack play football tomorrow?
例 6.
My mother will make a big birthday dinner tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ make a big birthday dinner tomorrow?