新东方30天笔记词汇语法 (3)

Aarise from 由…产生的；由…带来的abide by 遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）adhere to 坚持，奉行；be about to do 即将，刚要（做某事）keep/stay abreast of sth 与…齐头并进，跟上…的步伐in abundance 大量，丰富，充裕，充足by accident 偶然，意外地be in accord with 同…相一致，与…相符合in accordance with 依照，根据，按照according to根据，按照be of no/little account不重要的，无足轻重的on account of sth 由于，因为on no account/not on any account 绝不take account of sth/take sth into account 仔细考虑清楚act on/upon sth 根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事be out of action (机器、交通工具等) 坏了，无法工作了add up to sth合计达，总共是in addition 另外，从另一方面来讲in addition to sb/sth 除…以外（还）in advance(of sth)预先，事先；在…之前take advantage of sb（欺骗性地）利用，占…的便宜take advantage of sth 利用，把握着…的机会to (good/best) advantage 有效地，出色地be in the air 存在的，即将出现的be on/off (the) air（电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止播放节目be up in the air 无法做出决定的，悬而未决的be on the alert (for)警戒着，随时准备着above all 首先，尤其是after all 最终还是，毕竟，终归还是all in all总的来看，考虑到各方面in all 总共，合计allow for sb/sth 把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到make allowance(s) for sth (做决策、决定等时）考虑到，估计到make allowances (for sb) 体谅，谅解along with sth/sb和…一起one after another一个接一个one another 相互answer for对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚anything but绝对不apart from/ aside from除了as for= as to关于，至于as if/though好像as it is事实上as it were 可以说，在一定程度上be associated with与……有关，与……有关系pay attention to关注attribute … to把……归于on (the/an) average平均；通常be aware of意识到Bback and forth来回地，反复地be born with天生具有because of 因为，由于to begin with 开始；首先，第一on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf 代表某人或代替某人come into being/be brought into being产生，形成be beyond belief 难以置信的believe in 相信at best 充其量，至多do/try your best 尽力had best/ better do sth 最好，应该be better off 比以前有钱；比别人富裕give birth (to s b/sth)生（孩子），产生a bit 一点儿，细微地，轻微地bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地do your bit 各尽所责，作好自己份内的事turn a blind eye (to sth )装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼on board 在船（飞机或火车）上be bound up with 与( 某事) 紧密相连behind the scenes私下，暗地里/break in打断，插嘴break out突然出现，爆发break through (sth)突破，冲破，扫除（途中的障碍）break up弄破；(学校) 放假；（会议等）结束，散会hold your breath 屏着呼吸be out of breath 呼吸困难的，上气不接下气take sb’s breath away 使（某人）惊叹不已in brief 简言之bring about 导致，引起bring forward 提出，提议（某项法案、方案、计划等）build up 增加，增强，增多；增进in bulk 大量，大批burn down 烧毁burn out/burns itself out 熄灭；筋疲力尽burst into突然开始…起来burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然开始get down to business开始着手处理，开始做事but for假如没有，要不是cannot but不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）by and large大体上来看，总的来说Ccater to迎合be charged with…承担…；负责…a piece of cake容易的事，小菜一碟call for sth 应有，需要call off取消，停止进行call on/upon to do sth 号召，呼吁，要求call on/upon sb. 短暂拜访，看望be capable of (doing sth)有…的能力care for照顾，照看;喜欢，爱take care当心，小心take care of照顾，照料，照看carry on继续进行carry out 实施，落实；履行，执行carry through实现，完成carry sb through (sth ) 帮助（某人）度过难关a case in point有关的事例，例证in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case以防，万一in case of sth 如果发生，假如in no case conj.无论如何不，决不cast/shed light on阐明某事catch up (with sb/sth)追上，赶上center on把...集中在，以...为中心be characterized by以...为特征by chance偶然，碰巧take a chance冒险，碰运气be in charge (of sth)管理，掌管take charge of sth 管理，掌管check in在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out调查，核查，核实；结帐离开（旅馆等）check up on sb/sth 监督；核实，核对keep/hold sb/sth in check控制，抑制cheer on为…鼓气，向…喝彩chew over仔细考虑，深思熟虑；详细讨论choke up（因感情激动而）说不出话来，哽咽under /in no circumstances 无论在任何情况下都不会，决不能in/under the circumstances既然是这样，在这种特殊情况下clean up把（某处）收拾干净整洁；清理，整顿clear up（天气）转晴round the clock日夜不停地coincide with与…相符come across（偶然）遇见，找到，发现（某人或某物）come out出版，出现，结局是come up with提出（想法）come to等于,结果是; 总计，达到；comment on 评论，发表意见；in common共有，公有by/in comparison (with sb/sth ) （与…）相比较comply with遵守，服从be composed of有…组成，由…构成as/so far as sth/sb be concerned就…而言conform to符合；遵照consist of组成be consistent with与……一致contribute to…有助于；导致in concert with与…合作，与…同心协力on (the) condition that/on one condition只要out of condition健康不佳，身体不适on/under no condition 任何情况下都不，决不confide in sb 向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密in confidence私下地，秘密地be confined to限制在,局限于in consequence (of sth ) 因此，结果；由于，作为…结果take sth into consideration记得把（某事）考虑进去on the contrary与此相反，恰恰相反in/by contrast 相比之下，对比之下in contrast to/with与…形成鲜明对比，与…明显不同be in control (of sth)控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）be/get/run/ out of control 无法控制，失去控制be under control 被控制住，处于控制之下cook up 编造，捏造cool down/off变冷，冷却下来；使…变冷，使…冷却下来turn the corner 开始好转at all cost(s)不惜任何代价at any cost在任何情况下，无论如何count in把（某人）算入count on/upon sb依靠（某人），指望（某人）in the course of sth在…过程中by courtesy of sb 由于，由…引起；蒙…批准be given credit for… 为…受到称赞correlate with找出一一对应的关系count on指望；cut down削减；cut off打断，中断；cut out删掉;D dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…be deprived of被剥夺out of date过时的dawn (up) on sb被（某人）理解，意识到day and night夜以继日turn a deaf ear不愿听deal with处理，对付be in debt欠债，负债take (a) delight in以…为乐be in demand被很多人们需要，需求大in depth全面，深入，详细go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明i n detail具体地，详细地die away（声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱die down (某事物的程度）逐渐地减弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝go/be on a diet 节食in dispute在争论中，正处于争论中out of doors 户外，在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地，确实地doze off 打瞌睡，打盹儿drop out (of sth) 不再参与（某项活动），退出due to因为，由于in due course 到时候，在适当的时候dwell on/upon sth老是想着，谈到（不愉快的事）bring/carry/put sth into effect 使…生效，实施，实行come/go into effect 实施，开始生效in effect 实际上，事实上take effect .生效，起作用to the effect that 大概意思是or else 否则，要不然end in sth 以…为结果，以…为告终end up结束，告终in the end最后，结果Eenter for 报名参加；enter into开始谈话，讨论even if甚至，即使even though （虽然，尽管）表让步；ever since自从┄之后，从此以后be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到in essence 本质上，实质上be of the essence非常重要的，至关重要的even if/though即便是，纵然；尽管，虽然in the event of sth如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）(be) in evidence显眼，显而易见，很明显exercise control over控制in excess of sth 超过（一定数量）exert yourself to do 努力，尽力make an exhibition of yourself .出洋相，当众出丑at the expense of以…为代价to a certain/some/an extent到…程度，在…程度上keep an eye on sb/sth 照看，留神，留意，密切关注is equivalent to 等同于，相当于Ffail to未能做be fond of喜爱in the fashion of以…方式face up to sth 勇敢地接受（或对付）as a matter of fact /in fact 事实上fall behind (sb/sth)落后，落在…的后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人far from (doing) sth 远非，不象期待的样be at fault做了错事，出错be in favor (of sb/sth)支持，赞成，同意for fear of/that生怕，以免quite a few/a good few/not a few 相当多，不少figure out 想出，理解，明白focus on集中于，集中研究as follows 如下make a fool of sb愚弄，使…出丑first and foremost首要地，最重要地and so forth =and so on 等等set free释放for free免费be free from免于from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断from now on从现在开始from the bottom up从头开始in full 全部地，完全地make fun of 拿…开玩笑，愚弄Gget along (with sb)相处融洽，与…相处融洽get around/round doing / to sth. 抽出时间来做（某事）get away with侥幸逃脱，逃脱处罚get down to sth 开始认真处理，着手做give in 认输，投降give up 停止，放弃，不再做give off放出，释放give out 分发，放出give something away泄露at a glance 一眼，一看就be glued to sth 盯住不放，沾上go after sb 追逐，追求go through经历；经受；仔细检查go astray丢失，被盗take… for granted认为…理所当然grow up长大，成熟Hhand sth in提交、呈上in hand在手头, 可供使用in sb’s hands受…照顾，被…控制lend sb a hand帮助…，协助…on hand /to hand在近处，随时准备伸出援助之手on the one hand. .. on the other hand used一方面…另一方面out of hand推卸责任,不管,失控；马上，立刻keep your head = keep a cool head保持冷静的头脑lose your head慌乱，失去理智，丧失信心from (the bottom of)your heart真诚地，从心底can't/couldn't help情不自禁，忍不住help (sb) out帮助（某人）摆脱困境here and there到处，任何地方make history名垂千史，载入史册hit on/upon sth 忽然间想起，无意中发现catch/get/take hold of握住，抓住be/feel at home感到舒适，无拘束at home在本国，在国内be at home with sth. 熟悉，精通bring sth home (to sb)使（某人）更清楚（某事）be on the horizon 即将发生的a host of=a body of 大量hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交have a bearing on 与……有关系hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止hold down控制hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold on继续，握住不放，坚持Iidentify with与…一体，认同be involved with与……有关连in the interest(s) of sth 为了…（的利益）on intervals ad.每隔一段时间（或距离），不时Kkeep sb from sth 抑制，阻止keep a close watch on 密切关注keep up with sb 与（某人）并驾齐驱；跟上keep up with sth 熟悉，了解（时事、形势等）kill off彻底停止，完全根除to your knowledge 据…所知Lfor lack of 因为缺乏at large总地，一般地be at large(危险的人和动物）未被抓住，在逃lay aside sth 把（某物）放在一边，留存备用lay sth down 规定，制定或宣布（条例和规则）;储存（某物）以备后用lay off停止使用（某人），解雇（某人）lay sth out（给房子、城镇、花园）做布置，安排，设计at least至少，起码not in the least丝毫不，一点不let alone更不用说leave sb. alone 不打扰（某人），让…独自呆at leisure闲散，悠闲at length 最后;详细地；长时间地no less than (强调大数量) 不少于；多达let sb/sth down不支持（某人或某事）；使…失望in (the) light of 鉴于（某事）；考虑到（某事）be linked to/with something与……连接in line (with sth) 与（某事）成一条直线，成一排line up 排成一行；排队be out of line with sb/sth 立场上与…不一致；不成一直线live off sth 以…为生；依靠…生活live on sth 以（一种或几种事物）为主要食物live up to达到；符合；不辜负log in.登录；注册；进入（计算机系统）log out 退出；注销（计算机系统）look back sth 回首往事；回忆；回顾look down on sb 瞧不起、轻视、蔑视（某人）look forward to（doing sth）热切地盼望，期待look into sth为了解决（某事）而对其做的调查be at a loss不知所措；困惑Min the matter of关于；就…而言make reflections on…对…进行思考make-believe 虚构（或假想）的事物make for sth促成；有助于；make it 尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，实现成功make sth out弄懂make sth up 编造故事或谎言make up for 补偿；弥补many a 许多；大量by all means 当然可以;当然行by means of sth 借助…手段；依靠…方法by no means绝不；一点不measure up 量测；度量meet with sb 和（某人）碰面in memory of sb 对（某人）的纪念not to mention 更不用说；且不说at the mercy of 任由处置bear/keep in mind想起/记起（某人或某物）in your mind’s eye 想象make up your mind 做决定at the moment 此刻；目前for the moment目前；暂时；此刻the moment… 一…就…at most至多make the most of 最大限度利用（某物）；充分利用get a move on赶快，加紧more often than not 通常move on（to sth）开始做（别的事），换(话题); 继续前进be on the move在活动，在行进，在前进a multitude/multitudes of许多，大量Ntake note of 注意，留意nothing but只有，只是，仅仅get nowhere 一无所获，毫无进展not necessarily不一定Obe obliged to sb. 感激某人only if只要out of…起源；来源；根据on occasion(s) 偶尔，偶然，有时against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利at odds with 有差异，相矛盾off and on 不时地，经常，断断续续地all at once突然，骤然，忽然once (and) for all一劳永逸地，一次了结的once in a while一起，同时all at once 突然once more/again 再一次，再次once upon a time从前，很久以前in the open在户外，在野外；（意见，秘密等）公开open up 开门，营业，开业bring/put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come/go into operation 开始工作，开始生效in order that 目的在于，为了other than除了，除了…以外at/from the outset开端，开始owing to由于，因为on one ’s own独自Pbe parallel to类似于be proud of =take pride in为...而骄傲。

新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30）新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30）lesson 1Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles (to) southof London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed 宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman pickingblackberries saw …a large cat? only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma wasoften observed观察at one place in the morning and at another place twentymiles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about …cat-like noises? at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zooin the country, this one must have been in the possession of a privatecollector and somehow managed成功 to escape. The huntwent on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.New words and expressionspuma 美洲狮spot 看出，发现evidence 证据accumulate 积累，积聚oblige 使…感到必须hunt 追猎，寻找blackberry 黑莓human being 人类corner 使走投无路trail 一串，一系列print 印痕cling(clung) 粘convince 使…信服somehow 反正disturb 令人不安Notes on the textl Britain English & America English1. [?:]→[?]classhalfadvance2. [i]→[ ]becausebelieve3. [ ]→[?]dogdollarpopular4. [r] 卷舌（除在前面）fortywatersisterl puma├mountain lion├cougar└pantherrattlesnake（响尾蛇）┌jaguar 美洲虎└cheetah 猎豹l spot 点，发现（点）I can spot a thief in the crowd. recognize （短暂）认出identify 确认（ID）UFO－Unidentified Flying Object confirm 确认detect 侦察l evident 明显的└sure （主观）proof 证据witness 证人，亲眼见affirmation （抽象）肯定That?s for sure! 肯定的l accumulate （抽象）assemble 组装amass （大块）聚集accelerate 速度collectgather 聚集l obligeobligation 义务I mustI ought toI have got toI?m forced toI?m obliged to 理应┌hunt for 找寻├go for 喜欢├go after 追求├chase 追赶├seek 寻觅├pursue （抽象）追求└search for 寻找l blackberrystrawberry *莓l human beings 可复数individual 个人l at large 逍遥的(a criminal at large)├in general 大体上├in detail 详细地└largely 在部分地l 朗读1．句长；名词后顿2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读3．陈述句；句尾降调l cat-like├child-like├womanish siss y女人希希的├motherly 亲属的象└friendly 加lyl nevertheless虽然如此，但是…├therefore (so) 因此├however 然而└moreover 更为甚之l life in the army├check in/out 检查├look into 调查├investigate （对已发生的事）调查└examine （仔细）检查l 口语A lot you know 你知道的真多Allow me 让我来吧A little too far 有点过份Anything you say! 你说了算A promise is promise! 一诺千斤A deal! 一言为定l be cornered tobe trapped in 逼到…里面l trail―to rail 轨道├trace 痕迹└printl be clung tol convince sb.convincing 让人信服I convinced him of his honesty.What he did convinced me that he is a responsible man. l ［口语］┄［写作］believe convince（太主观）know understandI seeI?m clearI think In my opinionto my knowledgepersonallyas far as I knowl somewhat 有点anyhow 总之，无论如何l It is disturbing to think thatupset （弱化）annoyed （长期）烦恼的l He has no experience, so he failed.└Lack of experiedce, results into his failure.l It?s a cute boy.It表孩子，cute同smartl The search proved difficult.proved=(was) 表肯定many a good manya great manya number ofnumerous ┐countless ┴无数的much a great deal ofa great amount ofa couple of（几个）daysfor years （几年）l For her it?s fur爱她就买裘皮I found the brid killed.I found the paper clinging to the tree. 粘附With his head held high, he came into the room. (holding, held)l go fishing 钓鱼├cast a fly 垂钓├go angling 钓鱼└catch fish 捕鱼l the puma up a tree动态上树at 地点in 在里面l the lady has ┐own ┤a car.Possess ┤拥有be in possession of┘in the possession of 被拥有┌in charge of└in the charge of 被管理must have done 推测l Men are created ___.A. equallyB. equal√形容词做主语补足语Subordination 英语从句定语从句：1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 灯亮的大楼4. Please find a place whice we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.which is beautiful.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn?t finish it in time. 无需做8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.l As is known to us, he is a good man.同位语（Appositive）：l 能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion （观点），likelihood（可能性）。

新东方-新概念英语第三册笔记Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth -- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。

填空部分一．反义对比（1）far from A to B 远非A而是B（2）A rather than B 是A而不是B 两者之一（3）Paradoxical 矛盾的，似是而非的（4）Ironically 讽刺的表极端的虚词强调后面的实词都是解题点：overwhelming greatest extremely overly（5）Seemingly 表面上的，貌似对应于世间上的（6）Seem - 转折词，把转折后面的实词取反即答案（7）In fact ：事实上，实际上（8）In reality 实际上，事实上于表面事实相反引导对立（9）Actually 事实上，实际上（10）Actually 事实上，实际上（11）A distinguish from B A区别于B 两者对立取其一（12）Transform A to B 从A转到B（13）Shift from A to B 从A转到B 对立相反状态的转折（14）Curiously 好奇的引导常识相反的对立关系（15）Surprisingly 令人惊讶的引导常识相反的对立关系（16）A more ...than B more A ...than B a>b（17）No greater A than B AB相同评价，A <B（18）A preferable to B A 比B更可取（19）Comparatively 相比较的对立比较（20）Not A but B 不是A而是B（21）Reconcile with 与...和解（22）Contrary 相反的in contrast to 相比较（23）Replace A with B 用B替换A（24）Substitute A for B 用A代替B（25）Decay from A to B 从A衰退到B（26）Unexpectedly ：意想不到的是（27）Endorse A over B ：认可A超过B犬儒主义的特征：动作与常人相反、对外界冷嘲热讽、对人的本性动机表示怀疑艺术家特征：优秀对平庸科学的特征：公平对偏见、独立对依靠、稳定对变化、复杂对简单、相同对差异科技类的特征：增加对减少表相对真相的题目套路：———表象掩盖真相——表象被真相揭露出来中层干部特征：欺骗与官僚下级服从上级物品类的特征；美观与实用奢华对简朴科学现象描述题目特征：客观陈述不带感情色彩思维模式是总分结构证明观点用数据量化二．时间对比时间对比是反义对比的子集时间相反，产生对立——现在否定过去——将来否定现在（1）before 之前与recent，later对立（2）Recent 现在与before,often,early,previous,pristine 对立（3）once 曾经与initially同义，与after对立（4）Initially 起初与once同义，与after对立（5）Formerly 以前与now对立（6）First 起初与现在对立（7）Until 直到...才，除非与过去对立（8）After 在...之后后之前对立（9）No longer 不再与过去对立（10）Hitherto,heretofore,current, pristine,陈述必然客观，评论必然否定——佛洛依德心理学——马克思经济学——达尔文进化论——魏格纳大陆板块漂移学说——CO2与温室效应评论家的特征：作者和演讲家及其观点隶属评论家特征：表扬对批评批评与被批评三、反义转折Although：虽然，尽管Though：虽然，尽管，可是Even though 即使Despite 尽管in spite of : 不管，尽管Whatever；无论怎样Whereas 尽管，虽然Nevertheless 然而Unlike 和...不同None 否定决不even if 即使yet 然而While 虽然在句首表转折描述同一主体同一状态，转折只能表示程度转折并且：在句中表递进关系Without 没有表转折关系But 但是表转折关系As ...as 尽管表让步转折regardless 不管，尽管，不顾A drive ...toB A 现象迫使...到B现象个人性格的特征：积极对消极严肃对幽默肯定对否定自由类的特征：自由对约束民主对专政模仿类词汇：imitate 机械的模仿Mimic 拟态emulate 通过模仿而超越parody 貌似粗劣的模仿，恶搞mock 嘲弄的模仿意义相反的同义词：seduce 引诱（拉引开原先的方向，实际的诱惑）tantalise 得不到的诱惑instruction灌输式的教育Education 引导式教育表虚荣心的特征词汇：self-adulation, vanity ,consign others toOblivion四．同义解释冒号、破折号、从句--可引导同义解释(1) Such as ;例如引导同义解释1）Such，重复前面提到的概念，表物主指代2) such，表强调Which/that+不定式结构，分词结构，同位语，形容词短语任何修饰成分表同义解释In which , of which , from which, by which, 在句中表指代关系(2)suggest that:说明，表明：表同义解释(3)Like ：像表比喻解释Close the book on sth 最终完成某事政治的特征：——具体对抽象——冲突对和谐政党的特征：派别隶属于政党——支持与反对Sail through 小船轻松地划过，轻而易举的获得成功生物学题目考法：——功能对行为的影响——遗传对学习的影响Account for 导致，引起，说明Surrogate 代替品（被动）supplant 代替品（主动）Subordination of A to B 使A屈从与B六．同义并列1) 分号：引导并列关系类似同义解释Either...or... 不是...就是...七.同义递进1）not only A but also B 不仅仅是A...而且B... 表递进关系时间上递进：从过去到现在2）when 当... 表递进关系3）Indeed，even：甚至表递进关系4）Continue：继续，持续表递进5）Remain，retain ：继续，持续表递进关系6）As...as...:即...又... 表递进7）As long as : 只要，随着表递进8）分号：表递进关系包括时间递进，因果递进，程度递进9）Particularly, especially 尤其是表递进10）And ：并且表递进关系11）Not so much A as B 与其说A不如说B（肯定B）=rather than 取反七、同义因果Because 因为；in that 既然因为；so...that...,therefore thereby ；thus 因而，从而；since A.B 既然A，因此BDeduce 推论出；A result from B A由B产生= B lead to AAs a result 作为结果 A result of B A 是B的结果Just as A , so B 正如A, 所以BConsequently 从而，因此given : (因为）给出Require ：（因为...) 要求Represent,presented：表现出表弱因果关系Portray;描绘表弱因果关系bespeak:说明表弱因果关系Conclude 得出结论so A as to B 如此A以致于BIf A then B 如果A 那么BFor 因为表因果八．目的手段In order to : 为了By : 由，通过，被表手段与结果关系For：为了表手段与结果关系As : 作为表手段与结果关系From : 从表手段关系To : 为了表手段与结果关系上面就是新东方老师的授课方法，在课堂中他就结合了绿皮书上的相关练习be bount to 必然在gre 考试中，如果有两个选项均合理，应选一个选项中两个词有关系的如：反义、并列等Adventurous 褒义，赋予冒险精神的risk 冒失败的风险Finite的含义是时间，空间，或数量的有限。

高考三十天攻克考纲英语词汇（含高考重要词组和句型）高考三十天攻克考纲英语词汇（含高考重要词<组>和句型）第一天回忆篇1.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

We should always that if we our health for , disease will gradually us tiredness.2.我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。

I the book because I when America , andI the dusty book in a dim room.3.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。

There are many on this romantic poet for me to I can’twhich one to choose.4.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的未来。

the handsome actor was worried, but , he wasthe of the investigation, which his future may .5.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。

, the delegate felt so that he soon that he his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.6.据报道，在2014年年底前，上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。

, Shanghai Disney Theme Park the tourists from all over the world formally.7.这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。

正文：1-1学习词汇注意的问题1、单词的英文解释和例句例：The oppressed ____ freedom. [ A ]A. demand /♎♓❍⏹♎B. requireC. requestoppress→op+press [☜☐❒♏♦]press 挤，压→pressure 压力op=against因此oppressed为“压迫”的意思→oppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人“被压迫的人____自由”那么ABC选项应选择什么？我们看一下ABC的英文解释：demand：ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal.强烈地要求，并不情愿接受拒绝require：the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed.统治者期望自己的命令规定会被遵守。

（如老师要求你完成作业，老板要求你完成工作）request：ask for politely.礼貌地要求单词的例句有两点好处：1）一个好的例句是最能准确说明单词最本源含义的句子2）给写作文的时候打下扎实的基础2、单词的熟词生意late“死亡”house“坐落于”，如Beijing neworiental school is housed in Haidian district.tell“我能够看出来”I can tell.brave“勇敢面对”，如国歌中的“冒着敌人的炮火，前进，前进，前进进”brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...3、单词的发音1-2词汇的记忆方法一、形象化记忆词汇的方法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

(1)chill名词“寒冷”，动词“使寒冷”.把C想象成天空一弯明月，hill，小山的意思(2)image名词“形象，印象”ma妈妈的感觉，age年龄，上了年纪，把i想象成一根蜡烛(3)spark名词“火花”(4)snowflake “雪花，雪片”snow雪花，f想象成飞(5)trail名词“足迹，轨迹”rail铁轨，t想象成“她”，你们留下爱的足迹(6)isolate动词“使隔绝，使孤立”Solate如此的晚，i想象成一根蜡烛，“夜已深，还有什么人，让你这样醒着数伤痕”“一读，二拼，三变形，四拆，五分，六开屏”一读：就是所谓的谐音，就是根据读音联想到单词的意思。

10天背诵表（适用于记忆力好的同学）20天背诵表（适用于记忆力一般的同学）鉴于很多同学反映看不懂这两张记忆表，我做一下解释：１.将需要记忆的所有单词按数量等分成１０份（对应１０天表）或２０份（对应２０天表）2.表中的字母A至Ｊ依次对应于在一步骤中分成的１０份单词集团（２０天表中字母Ａ至Ｔ依次对应于２０份单词集团）3.表中的数字表示天数，其中１０天表中的前１０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段（２０天表前２０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段）４.表中“上”表示这一天中的上午，“晚”表示这一天中的晚上（一）总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。

但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。

有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。

有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。

还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。

当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。

这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。

由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。

科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步：第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。

上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。

绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。

快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。

最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。

（二）记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟，上了考场却有如下几种反应：（1）这个词我背过；（2）我知道这个词在词汇书第几页；（3）这个词上面和下面的词我都记得；（4）我忘了这个词什么意思了。

3-1词汇的记忆方法令狐文艳③legend，lenovo（“联想”品牌）=leg（choose）+end（事情），精挑细选的事情，“传奇”delegate=de（离开，detrain）+ leg（choose）+ate（人，如graduate毕业生，candidate相传古罗马竞选时穿着白色衣服的“候选人”给人的印象特别好，candy在竞选这天为了拉选票而拼命地发“糖”），选出一个人派出去参加会议，“代表”lenovo→nov=new→novel（新颖的）innovation=in（引入）+nov + ation（标准的名词后缀）引入新鲜事务，“革新，创新”（innovate革新，innovative 创新的）renovate=re（again反复）+ nov + ate反复的更新，“翻新”④auto-reverse自动翻带“auto”自动automatic自动化的，automation自动化，automobile汽车universe唯一存在的又不停旋转的事物，“宇宙”（uniform 制服，reform，unite统一，unique唯一的）reverse=re（against）+verse向对立面旋转，“翻转，颠倒”（一百八十度）versatile无论到哪里都能玩得转，八面灵珑“多才多艺的”3-2词汇的记忆方法⑤eject（向外投掷，喷射，录音机上的“弹射”键）→ject （投掷，喷射jet）projector=pro（向前）+ jector可以向前喷射一道光柱的东西，“投影仪”inject=in + ject向内喷射，“注射”object=ob（=against，如obstruct） + ject律师经常跳起来大叫“我反对！”，其实这个词根本的含义是“向对立面投掷”，在法庭辩论上经常是，律师们唇枪舌剑不说，还要动手，就开始向对方投掷一些乱七八糟的东西，比如鞋呀鞋垫之类的。

这个单词作名词时表“物体”subject=sub（向下，如submarine海洋下面行驶的舰船，潜艇；subway道路以下，地铁）+ ject向下扔，作动词“使遭受，使受罪”，作名词表“主题”例句：The parents are unwilling to subject their children to the unhappiness of divorce.其中subject…to…是使某人遭受某事的意思大学里学过的三个表示“回绝，拒绝”意思的单词是：decline=de+ cline（lean缓坡）根本的含义是下降，到底表示的是哪种下降呢？“缓缓地下降”，因此表示的是“委婉地拒绝”refuse=re（back）+ fus（pour流淌）+e你一腔的热血呢，最后都付之东流，又全部流淌了回来，这种拒绝就叫做refuseconfuse=con（together）+ fus（pour）+e大家知道现在是一个信息爆炸的时代，各种各样不同的信息一齐流到你的脑子里，你就开始“迷惑”了。

2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺完形填空高频词分类速记动词类1.“看”：look看（动作）notice 注意glimpse 瞥见observe (为了研究进行的）观察catch sight of 看见stare 盯着看glare 瞪眼看see看见（结果）glance 扫视watch 观看2.“说”：tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 把某事告诉某人talk with sb about sth 与某人谈及某事say sth说（诉说的内容）speak in English 说英语whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat with 聊天explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒debate 辩论declare 宣布claim 自称admit 承认deny 否决describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain 抱怨comment remark 评论quarrel 吵架repeat 重复discuss 讨论mention 提起评论express 表达3. “叫”：cry呼喊call叫shout 大叫scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气4. “问”：ask询问interview采访question提问ask sb for sth 向某人要5. “答”：answer 回答respond (to)回应reply (to)回复6. “听”：listen to听（动作）bear听（结果）pick up 收听overhear无意中听到7. “写”：write 写describe 描写drop a line写（信）draw 画take down/write down写下，记下8. “拿／放”：take 拿走bring拿来hold拿着carry 扛／挑fetch (去）拿来lift 举put放lay铺／放置9.“抓”：take; take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住; 理解；领会scratch 挠10. “打”：hit (一次性地）打击beat (不间断地）打击strike 突然地击打／突然想到attack 攻击11.“扔”：throw扔drop掉下／使落下fall 突然倒下／落下12. “摇”: shake 摇quake 震动；颤抖tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等）13. “送”：send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see sb off 给某人送行14. “摸／抱”：touch摸embrace 拥抱hug抱hold拿着；持有；抱住15. “踢／敲”：kick踢knock 敲tip 轻敲16. “行”：walk走／散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip 跳过；不做（某事）slip滑到；悄悄溜come来go去enter 进人crawl 匍匐前进17. “坐／休息”：sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take a seat坐下take a nap 打吨be asleep 睡着have a rest 休息一会rest 休息18. “笑”：smile 微笑laugh大笑laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑19. “哭”：cry哭泣shed tears 流泪weep哭泣sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来20. “找／查”：find找到（结果）look for找（过程）find out 查明discover/explore 发现／探索inspect 视察hunt for=search for=seek/seek for=in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身check 检查／核实examine审问／（仔细地）检查lest 检测／检验21. “穿/脱”：put on穿（动作）wear穿／戴try on 试穿be dressed in穿（状态）make up 化妆get changed换衣服be in red穿着红色衣服take off 脱下remove 移走；脱下（衣服等）22. “吃／喝”：eat吃drink喝consume 消耗；吃喝sip小口喝have a meal=have supper 吃饭toast干杯taste品尝treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 自用（食物）23. “得”：get=obtain=acquire 获得gain 获得own/possess 拥有24. “失”：lose 丢了be lost/be missing 失踪／不见gone 不见了die away 逐渐消失suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失fade away 逐渐消失/减弱25. “有”：have有own 拥有occupy=possess占有26. “无”：nothing left什么都没留下disappear 消失be missing 失去gone 没有27. “增／减”：rise 上升／升起go up 增长／上涨drop减少／降低arise 增加／提高／举起increase 增加decrease 减少reduce=bring down 碱少／降低28. “买／卖”：buy买purchase 购买afford 买得起pay付款pay off付清；取得成功pay for为···. . ·付钱sell卖／销售on sale 减价销售for sale 待售bargain 讨价还价／便宜货29. “存在／消失”：come into being/existence 形成／产生exist存在appear 出现survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者）turn up 出现／被找到disappear 消失die死dieout灭绝pass away 去世be out of night看不见30. “变化”：develop 发展／壮大／增强evolve 进化；演变improve 改进／提高become 变得grow生长;种植grow up 长大（grown-up 成年人）go bad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸change/change into 变／变成reform 改革31. “认识的过程”：feel 感觉／触摸sense 感觉到guess 猜测assume 假定；认为；承担suppose认为；假设wonder 想知道doubt /be skeptical about怀疑know 懂得／知道learn认识到／学到realize 意识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 熟悉apply to 应用; 适用32.“成功／失败”：make it 成功做到succeed/be successful 成功win赢／获胜make progress 取得进步come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想lose失败／损失fail to do 未能做failure 失败／故障defeat 击败／挫败suffer 遭受loss损失beat打败turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实33. “努力”：try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事attempt to do sth 试图做某事manage to do 努力完成make efforts 努力spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做34. “祝贺”：congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝／庆贺observe 庆祝; 遵守；观测35. “赞美／批评”：praise 表扬think highly of 高度评价blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb对某人评价不好speak ill of说···的坏话36. “喜／恶”：like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy about 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate 讨厌／恨awful 讨厌的disgusting 令人厌恶的ignore忽视／不理睬overlook 忽视37.“判断/认为”：think/believe/consider/feel认为as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言conclude/infer 推断doubt 怀疑38. “到达”：arrive at/reach/get to 到达return to 回到stay in sp待在某地visit/paya visit to参观；拜访leave for 动身去on one’s way to 在某人去···的路上upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. . .39.“受伤”：hurt受伤；伤害injure 意外受伤bleed出血get burnt 烧伤40.“损坏”：damage损坏destroy破坏ruin毁灭be in ruins 沦为废墟break down 发生故障／失败be broken 坏掉41.“修复”：repair修理rebuild重建restore 恢复／修复fix修理42. 支持／反对：agree/disagree 同意／反对accept 接受refuse/tum down拒绝be against 反对role for/against 投票赞成／反对43. “做饭”：cook烹饪wash洗chop切；砍clean 变干净brush 刷cover盖uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露44. “建议”：advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议demand/urge 强烈要求persuade 劝说45.“花费”：spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某事上sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受做某事it takes some time/money to do sth 做某事花费了一些时间／金钱sb pays some money for sth某人为某物花了一些钱sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱at one’s expense 由某人付钱46.“省／存钱”：save (up)攒钱47. “参加”：take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加compete in/for/against/with参加比赛／为...竞争/与······竞争48.“控告”：accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有...49. “帮助／救治”：help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事treat sb for 某人因···而接受治疗cure sb of 治好某人的·. . . .aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮助某人做某事50. “敬佩”：admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩／向·····表示敬意51.“逃避”：run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避52. “阻止／禁止”：ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事53. “处理／解决”：handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／解决54. “效仿”：copy/imitate 模仿55. “爆发／发生”：come about/take place 发生break out 爆发go off/explode 爆炸56. “安装／装备”：fasten扎牢fix安装set设置equip装置be armed with用···武装be equipped/furnished with 装备有57. “追赶”：pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上58. “想／考虑”：think of考虑到think of as...把···看成... think about/consider 考虑到think over 仔细考虑be concerned about担心take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . .59.“打算”：plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事be going to do/be about to do/will do sth 将要做某事60. “似乎／好像”：seem/appear/seem like/as if/as though 似乎／好像61.“开办／关闭”：open/start/set.up 开办down)关闭49end/close (up/名词/动名词类1.假期：vacation/holiday 假期spring break 春季休假summer vacation 暑假winter vacation 寒假2.旅游：trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行tourist 游客passenger旅客camping 露营picnic 野餐hiking远足3.职务／称呼：clerk职员secretary 秘书passer-by 路人minister 部长manager 经理waitress女服务员guest 客人host 主人assistant 助手customer顾客neighbour 邻居relative 亲盛patient 病人staff全体雇员crew 全体工作人员nurse 护士teacher 老师conductor 售票员tailor 裁缝sailor 水手inventor 发明家gardener园丁guard门卫4.餐馆／订餐／就餐：inn小酒店restaurant 餐馆kitchen 厨房menu 菜单bill 账单order 点菜tip 小费fruit 水果fork and knife一副刀叉salad 沙拉vegetable 蔬菜5.诊所／看病／服药：clinic 诊所hospital 医院doctor 医生physician (内科)医师surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家patient病人6.身体部位：arm胳膊head头hair头发brain 大脑waist 腰back 后背shoulder 肩膀wrist 手腕knee 膝盖7.意志：will 意志courage 勇气patience 耐心determination 坚定faith 信念effort 努力confidence 自信ambition 雄心energy 精力8.才能／品质：talent/gift 天赋ability 能力potential 潜力intelligence 智力9.优缺点：advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势strength(s) 优点weakness(es) 缺点shortcoming 缺点；短处drawback 缺点；不利条件10.目标：aim/goal/objective 目标intention 企图purpose 意图belief 信念11.方式：means 手段method方法way方式manner 方法approach 途径12.图表：figure 图、表graph 图表diagram 示意图table 表格chart图表13.文章：reading 阅读translation 翻译essay 散文poem 诗歌paper 报纸novel/fiction 小说article 文章magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸journal 日志diary 日记file文件夹form 表格document 文件；文档14.课堂：class 课堂course 课程lecture 课example 例子message 信息note 笔记word 单词phrase 短语idiom 俚语；成语scholarship 奖学金degree 学位subject 科目question 问题trouble 麻烦difficulty 困难grade 年级mark 分数academic achievement 学习成绩；学术成就15.学校活动：match 比赛game 比赛activity 活动hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼16.建议／观点：advice 建议suggestion 建议idea 想法proposal 提议；建议view 看法recommendation 推荐17.习惯：habit 习惯custom 习俗practice 惯例；操作；练习18.感官：sight 视觉hearing 听觉touch 触觉smell 嗅觉sense 感觉19.情感：feeling 越觉emotion 感情anger 怒delight 快乐sadness 悲sorrow 悲伤20.财富：money 金钱possession个人财产wealth财富belongings 个人财产fortune 财富treasure 财宝diamond 钻石21.运动比赛：event 比赛game 比赛match 比赛sports 运动player 参赛选手conch 数练judge 裁判jogging 漫跑weightlifting 举重22.衣服：clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服）cloth布（不可数名词）cothing衣服（服装的总称)23.事件：incident 事件accident事故形容词类1.immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的2.clear adj.清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj.小心翼翼的4.vivid adj.生动的，通真的5.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的6.patient adj.耐心的7.plain adj.简单的，朴素的8.familiar adj. 熟悉的9.lucky adj. 幸运的10.amazing adj.令人惊异的11.silent adj.沉默的12.calm adj.平静的，冷静的13.secret adj.秘密的14.efficient adj.高效的，有效的15.flexible adj.灵活的plex adj.复杂的17.smooth adj. 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的18.sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的19.honest adj.诚实的20.confident adj.自信的21.shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的22.thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的23.light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的24.private adj. 私人的25.personal adj.个人的26.unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的27.favourable adj.赞同的，有利的28.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的29.essential adj.必要的，重要的30.worthwhile adj.值得的31.physical adj.身体的，物理的32.sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的33.accurate adj. 精确的，准确的34.ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的35.urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的36.shallow adj.浅的．肤浅的37.adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的38.acceptable adj.可以接受的39.available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的40.accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的41.punctual adj 守时的42.gentle adj.温柔的43.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的44.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的45.talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的46.impressive adj.印象深刻的47.traditional adj 传镜的48.practical adj. 实践的，实际的49.similar adj. 类似的，相似的50.convenient ad. 方便的，便利的51.unforgettable adj. 难忘的52.doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的53.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的54.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的55.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的plicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的57.awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的58.previous adj.以前的副词类1.exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样2.fortunately adv.幸运地3.surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地4.hardly adv. 几乎不5.instead adv. 代替，相反6.properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地7.specially adv. 专门地8.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过ly ade. 即，也就是10.not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不11.accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地12.otherwise adv. 否则13.meanwhile adv. 期间，同时14.besides adv. 除······以外还有15.nevertheless adv. 然而；不过16.regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地17.merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only)18.rarely adv.罕见地19.splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地20.increasingly adv.越来越多地21.naturally adv.自然地22.frequently adv.经常地，频紧地23.especially adv.特别地，尤其地24.obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently)25.necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地26.generally adv.一般地，通常地27.eventually adv.最终，最后28.relatively adv.相对地，比较地29.approximately adv.近似地；大约30.absolutely adv.绝对地；极其31.neatly adv.整洁地32.entirely adv. 完全地33.highly adv.高度地，非常34.strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地35.extremely adv.极端地，非常36.reasonably adv. 合乎情理地37.eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地38.badly adv. 很，非常；严重地39.slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地40.equally adv. 平等地tely adv. 最近42.willingly adv. 情愿地43.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地44.unwillingly adv. 不情愿地45.scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不46.sooner or later迟早，早晚47.more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎48.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地49.now and then 偶尔，有时。