连词
1、连词的含义：连词是一种虚词，不承担句子的任何成分，是一种连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。
2、连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
①、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也), both...and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。
补充：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but, while等。(4)表因果关
系的for, so等。
②、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的有：
when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前),
since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由
于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon
as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…),
whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so
that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by th e time…(到…时候), every
time…(每当), as if…(好像),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no
matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
补充：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
［辨析］：
(1)Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. (快点，否则你会错过火车) Hurry up, and you’ll catch the train. (快点，你会赶上火车的)
(2) not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)，这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例:
Either you or he is wrong. /Neither he nor his children like fish.不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。
Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.不但老师而且学生想买这本书。
(3) because、as、since、for的用法：
①because(因为)，引导原因状语从句。表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然
的因果关系,从句常放主句后面；回答why的问句只能用because. eg：
He is not at school today because he is seriously ill.
②as(因为)，引导原因状语从句。表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,
说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句放在句首，句尾都可以。As all of
you have got here, now, let’s go to the zoo.
③since(既然)，引导原因状语从句表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的
原因或事实。
I will ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy. 更多资料制作：
④for(因为)是并列连词, 引导并列句。语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供
一种解释，只能放在主句后面。
We must be off now for the match starts at 7：00.
★(4)if、whether的区别：
相同点：表示“是否”时,if和whether同义,引导宾语从句, I don’t know
if/whether he will arrive on time.
不同点：①whether提出两种选择时要用whether，不用if. 如Let me know whether he can come or not.
②在不定式前或介词后只用whether. eg: Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not.
I have not settled the question of whether I will go home.
③whether与or not连用时, if不可以
④whether引导主语从句或表语从句,
Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question. / The question is whether he will go.
⑤If “是否”意思不能放句首，whether可以. eg: Whether she is at home, I can not say.
⑥而if还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,(主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则)。
I will ring you up if he arrives on time.
(5)while、when、as的用法区别：
①while常表示一个较长的动作,它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发
生的、是平行的；
②when可表较短的动作也可表较长的动作,主句和从句的动作可同时发生
也可先后发生；
③as与上两词同义,可替换while和when,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,
常译为“一边…一边……”，主句从句均为短动作时也常用as。
Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework. / I’ll go home
when I have finished my job. They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound of a truck coming.
As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.
(6)till/until与not…till/until的区别：
till/until (肯定)主句常是一个延续性的动作, not…till/until（否定）主句常
是一个短暂性动作。(都是引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现的原则)
如：①I will stay here and watch the baby until you return.（我会呆在这里
看着娃娃直到你回来）(stay这个动作是一个延续性动作，
一直进行到你return)
②I won’t go to bed until my father comes back.
（直到我父亲回来我才会去睡觉，go是一个短动作）
③I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.（直到我父亲回来我才去
睡觉，
从句动作应该在主句动作前发生
，也就是先父亲先回来,我才去．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
睡觉）
④He didn’t tell me anything_______ he left. (青岛试题)
A. until
B. before
C. after
D. Since
另外till与until基本可以互换,但是在句首时只能用until,不能用till.
如：Until the last minute of the match we kept playing.
Not until he had finished his work did he go home.（直到做完工作他才回家）（倒装句）
(7)though与although的区别：
①两个词都表示“虽然”,均不可以与
He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes.
②although“尽管、虽然”仅作连词,比较正式,一般可换为though；
③though“虽然、尽管、即使”,可与even连用(even though= ),表示“即使、纵然”,
She won’t leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper.
④though还可作副词时意思是“然而、不过”,不能放在句首。
It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.（这是个不热闹的聚会尽管
如此我还是玩得很开心）
(8)prefer to…rather than…与prefer…to…的区别：
①prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事情
I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese.
②prefer…to…都是用动名词或名词。
I prefer English to Japanese. / I prefer staying at home to going swimming. 9）so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.我很累，因此不想再走了。
It was such a hot day that he went swimming.如此热的天气，以至于他去游泳。
2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。例如：
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.他受到得教育很少以致于他找不到工作。
初中英语连词专题训练答案 一、初中英语连词 1．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A. while B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不； D 自从。根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。 2．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 3．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 4．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 5．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 6．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 7．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A 8．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A
专题复习（一）名词 一、请写出下列可数名词复数形式 1.bus 2.box 3.watch 4.fish https://www.doczj.com/doc/765365848.html,dy 6.day 7.leaf 8.thief 9.scarf 10. roof 11. hero 12.kangaroo 13.cheetah 14.foot 15.mouse 16.Englishman 17.German 18.woman driver 19.banana tree 二、不可数名词的数 a of paper a (滴) of water two (杯) of tea three (片) of chicken 三、名词所有格 1.Beijing is (中国的) capital. Beijing is the China. 2.These are (汤姆和玛丽的) bags. 露西和莉莉mother is a nurse. 3. (教师节) is on September 10th while (妇女节) is on March 8 th. 4.双重所有格 Is she (你的女儿)? 我哥哥的一个朋友 . 5.无生命的所有格及特殊的“的”？ the door the room , the solution the problem. a recipe a great turkey sandwich. a world record hiccupping. 6.两周的时间骑车一小时的路程中国的人口 德国的工业 7.在诊所我要去王老师的家 四、同义词辨析 1. family, house与home My are very kind. He left for Beijing. They lived in a small . 2. job与work This will require a lot of hard . Selling newspapers is his part-time . 3. problem 与question May I ask you some ? We’re got a with the car—it won’t start! 4. voice, noise与sound I recognized her at once. Don’t make so much. All the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the of the running water. 五、巩固练习： 1. Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry. A. apple B. orange C. bread D. egg 2.-I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? -Sure. I’d be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 3.-Mrs Blank, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? -With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal .
初中英语语法连词 教学目标：掌握连词的用法，在写作中能够灵活运用。 教学重点：1、并列连词的用法 2、从属连词的用法 3、相似连词的辨析 教学难 点： 连词之间的意义及辨析 （一）连词概述 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and, but ,neither… nor；从属连词now that, though, when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or， but，so，for，nor 等。 2. 关联连词有both…and, either… or, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as as much as等。 3. 连接性副词有however，therefore ，besides，yet，anyway，still ，all the same 等。 4. 并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别： 1）连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如： I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go. They all went, but I didn't go. 2）连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如： Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore. 3）两个并列连词不可以连用。如： He tried hard. and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but 应改为yet。因为and 和but 都是连词。 5. 从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that，if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,（ not） as/so…as 女口： If it snows tomorrow，we won't go on a picnic.（If 引导条件状语从句） Could you tell me whose PC it is?（whose 引导宾语从句） The man who is talking to my class teacher is my fathe（r. who 引导定语从句）连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
最新初中英语连词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语连词 1．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you. — Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time? A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。—— 哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两 个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。 【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 4．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 【答案】 A 5．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 6．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 7．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D 8．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A
第一讲名词和冠词 一名词： 世界上由万事万物构成的，这些事物各有名称，表示这些名称的名词叫作名词。名词的分类：专有名词和普通名词 专有名词：表示具体的人名，事物，地名，机构和节日等名称的词称为专有名词。 （专有名词开头第一个字母必须大写） ①表示人：Yang Liwei 杨利伟Alice 爱丽丝 ②表示事物：the Changjiang River 长江December 十二月 ③表示地名：Macao 澳门New York 纽约 ④表示节日: Christmas Day 圣诞节Children’s Day 儿童节 ⑤表示机构：WTO 世界贸易组织the University of London 伦敦大学 （一）名词的单复数形式：可数名词的单复数形式 2. 不规则变化 ⑴名词复数的特殊形式 man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, Englishman—Englishmen, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, German—Germans ⑵有些名词的单复数形式同形
Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish ⑶合成名词，只将其主题词变为复数形式 girl student—girl students pencil-box—pencil-boxes ⑷由man和woman构成的合成词，全部变成复数 man doctor—men doctors woman teacher ---women teachers ⑸只有复数的名词 trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, goods, compasses, stairs, people, scissors,chopsticks ⑹不可数名词的数量表达 a piece of bread/meat; five drops of water; six bags of rice; seven pairs of shoes; eight basketball of apples; nine piece of news 课堂练习： A组：选择最佳答案 1. Mrs. Lenny gave us ______________ on how to learn English well. A) some advices B) many advices C) some advice D) an advice 2. If these trousers are too big, buy a small _______________ A) set B) one C) pair D) copy 3. A group of __________ are talking about two ______________ A) Frenchmans; Germen B) Germans; Frenchmans C) Frenchmen; Germans D) German; Frenchmen 4. ---What would you like to drink, girls? ---______________, please. A) two cup of coffee B) two cups of coffee C) two cups of coffees D) two cup of coffees 5. My mother and my sister are both _____________________ A) woman teachers B)women teacher C) woman teacher D) women teachers 6. We needn’t buy any __________. There are many in the fridge. A) fruit B) milk C) meat D) eggs 7. How many ___________ can you see? A) milks B) a glass of milk C) glasses of milks D) glasses of milk 8. I think maths ______________ very useful. A) is B) are C) am D) be 9. The little baby has two __________ already. A) tooth B) tooths C) teeth D) teeths 10. I’m thirsty, please make _________ for me. A) a tea B) a cup of tea C) teas D) a cup of teas B组：用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I have two _________________(knife). 2. They come from different _________________(country). 3. The _________(meet) begins at 2:00 in the afternoon. 4. We have quite lots of nice ___________(photo). Let me show you some of them. 5. How many ___________(foot) does a cat have? 6. There are many ___________(bus) on the road. 7. Look at the picture, a lion is running after a group of _____________(deer). 8.Here is a birthday card for you with our best _____(wish). 9. Changjiang River is one of the longest ______________(river) in China.
初中英语分类练习 ——连词部分 连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。知识点概述 并列连词和从属连词的用法 连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词，在句子中不单独作句子成份。 连词按其性质可分为： 1．并列连词如：and, or, but, for, 等，连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。 如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. （词与词） Today we can travel by plane. （短语与短语） Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （句子与句子）关联连词是一类成对使用的连词 如：both……and……, not……but……. not only……but also…… not only…but… as well either……or…… neither……nor…… 关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。 如：Either the windows were opened or the door was opened. 2．从属连词如：that, whether, when, because, though 等，用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。 3．从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。如果断开，就错了。 如：When the alarm clock rang. （不完整） 4． though (although)引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句，所以though(although) 不能和并列连词but ，because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。只能单独使用。 二、复习时需要注意的要点 （1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise 例如： 1）You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow 2）You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
连词（conjunctions） 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。
连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
讲义基本信息
知识点首字母阅读填空 1 熟练掌握首字母阅读填空的技巧 2 通过首字母阅读填空的训练，总结归纳解题方法，培养学生举一反三的能力 1 所填词在语法和语义上正确 2 符合短文内容与情景的需要 首字母阅读填空的做题步骤 1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 A.)利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3.通读短文，检查答案。 4 词形的变换 名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法 动词：时态语态的变化 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 代词：单复数人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法连词：并列与从属连词的用法
Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。 (1) 对主语的判断 1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach ) 2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy ) 3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science) 4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish ) 5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting 分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词(1-3);动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词(4-5)。此外，形容词前加the以及带连词的句子也可作主语。 例如： The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。 What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连词what的句子，因此也可以作主语。 (2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____ , “Is your father at home?”“Yes,” a_______ John. The woman b________ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?”“I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.” Key: came asked answered began turned said say isn’t 分析：语篇中的所缺词均为谓语动词。谓语是句子所表示的动作，词性只能是动词，而且在句子中不能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或两个以上动词时，还要判断他们之间的相互关系，对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练
【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语连词 1．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 2．——What do you think of our school basketball team? ——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A 3．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C