高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试模拟一（课程代码：00015）
PART ONE （50 POINTS）
Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?
A. became
B. become
C. would become
D. becomes
2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. this
3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. as
4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.
A. who nobody has confidence
B. in whom nobody has confidence
C. for whom nobody has confidence
D. who everyone has confidence of
5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .
A. until
B. if only
C. in case
D. unless
6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.
A. behind
B. out
C. off
D. over
7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.
A. come up
B. come up to
C. come over
D. come to
8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.
A. say a word with
B. have words with
C. mention a word with
D. have a word with
9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .
A. a way
B. way
C. the way
D. its way
10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. in
Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not limited by licensing agreement.
Conditions of this sort, __17__ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the __18__ of technology. In fact, Japan
may be finding this method of operation __19__ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which __20__ only a few companies and is more closely held.
11. A. was strengthened B. will be strengthened
C. will have been strengthened
D. has been strengthened
12. A. position B. location C. place D. point
13. A. entry B. access C. presence D. acceptance
14. A. at B. in C. for D. of
15 .A. potential B. feasible C. liable D. inevitable
16. A. until B. before C. if D. after
17. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming
18. A. transformation B. transfer C. transmission D. shift
19. A. much B. little C. less D. more
20. A. sticks to B. belongs to C. draws on D. takes on
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 point for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb. I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.”
I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking–glass hung on the wall in my own little room. For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and earnestly. I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty; but now, for the first time, I became conscious of it and recognized it. I noticed the ivory (象牙) whiteness of my skin, the beauty of my mouth, the size and liquid darkness of my eyes. I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting. I buried my hea d in her lap and cried out: “Mother, tell me, am I a nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head. I looked up into her face. There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me. And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time. I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world; now I looked at her searching for defects. I could see that her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house; yet, even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them. She must have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my darling, you are not a nigger.” She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigger, don’t notice them.” But the more she talked, the less was I reassured, and I stopped her by asking: “Well, mother, am I white? Are you white?” She answered tremblingly: “No, I am not white, but your father is one of the greatest men in the country. The best blood of the South is in you.” This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear, and I almost fiercely demanded: “Who is my father? Where is he?” She stroked my hair and said: “I’ll tell you about him some day.” I sobbed: “I want to know now.” She answered: “No, not now.”
21. We can infer from the passage that “a nigger”means________.
A. a white person
B. a black person
C. anyone that is not white
D. anyone that is not black
22. When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_________.
A.he never considered himself a non-white person
B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him
C.he thought he should be considered
D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name
23. It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.
A.he was a nigger
B.he was different from others because of his beauty
C.his color was like that of his mother
D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty
24. From the passage we can learn that _________.
A.the boy’s father left them for some reasons
B.the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all
C.the boy never met his father before
D.the boy’s mother hated his father
25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.
A. a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person
B. a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father
C. the miserable life of colored people
D. the life of a one-parent family
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
For Americans, time is a “resource” that, like water or coal, can be used well or poorly. “Time is money,” they say. “You only get so much time in this life; you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive, future-oriented activities. Thus, Americans admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.
The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them, not something they can “use”. One of th e more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.
In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life. “They are like little machines running around,” one foreign visitor said.
The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future, change and time. To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources. Ame rican businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing. Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house, raise children, tend the yard, and so on.
In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product. McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals. The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends, as millions of Europeans do. As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness. The typical American food, some observers argue, is fast food.
26. If a person treasures other people’s time, he .
A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome
B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past
C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him
D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time
27. In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States, American people .
A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting
B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday
C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines
D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life
28. What is the job of an efficiency expert?
A.Writing articles for periodicals.
B.Recommending ways of efficient investment.
C.Examining the quality of a company’s products.
D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard.
29. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants.
B.Americans are busier than other people in the world.
C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world.
D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry.
30. The best title for this passage is ..
A.The American Concept of Time
B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry
C.How to Raise Efficiency
D.The American Food and Culture
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling, where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents. Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home, and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.
Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education. Moreover they quote several merits: relief of school overcrowding, added curricular and pedagogical (课程和教学法) alternatives, strengthened family relationships, lower dropout rates, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems. Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to
reinforce their moral values through education.
Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves. They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children. Typically, parents have fewer, not more technological resources available than do schools. However, the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.
Finally, a sociological (社会学) concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home. Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship. Also, while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved, children taught at home may develop a distorted (歪曲的) view of society.
31. The main idea of the passage is that .
A.more and more parents are in favor of home schooling
B.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approved
C.though home schooling has its advantages, it creates as many new problems at the same
time
D.school education is no doubt better than home education
32. Those who support home schooling think that .
A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits
B.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives
C.it will cause fewer discipline problems
D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values
33. Critics believe that .
A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education
B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education
C.school teachers are better than parents
D.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education
34. According to the author, home schooling cannot help children .
A.acquire social knowledge
B.build up a relationship with family members
C.build up pupil-teacher relationship
D.develop a right view of society
35. The attitude of the author toward home schooling is .
A.vague
B.positive
C.totally negative
D.straight-forward
PART TWO （50 POINTS）
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.破坏，使…遇难vt w _ _ _ _
37.37. 自愿的，自发的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38.紧要的，紧迫的 a.. u _ _ _ _ _
39.39. 容忍，忍受vt. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40.症状，征兆n. s _ _ _ _ _ _
41.41. 最近，不久前ad. l _ _ _ _ _
42.放大，夸大vt. m _ _ _ _ _ _
43.43. 概念，想法n. n _ _ _ _ _
44.服从，听从vt. o _ _ _
45.45. 苦干的，费力的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46.达到；造诣n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47.47. 使平衡；权衡vt. b _ _ _ _ _ _
48.战役，运动n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49.49. 装修，装饰vt. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50.基本的，初级的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51.51. 忠诚的，忠实的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52.姿势，手势n g _ _ _ _ _ _
53.53. 高度地，非常ad. h _ _ _ _ _
54.模仿的，仿制的 a. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.55. 正义，公正n. j _ _ _ _ _ _
V. WORD FORM (10 points,1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. Once harm ______(do) to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.
57. With the strike_______(settle), the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.
58. The child was playing_________(danger) near the edge of the swimming pool.
59. This project ________(accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility
of the city.
60. People appreciate_________(talk) with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
61. Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very ______(confuse) and hard to
follow.
62. With all this done, I ______(free) from all troubles and responsibilities.
63. Had he been treated well, he ________(get over) this disease.
64. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______(sink) the moment it hit
the rock .
65. If only the board ________(approve) the proposal and put it into effect.
vi．Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。
67．虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。68．爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
69．这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。
70．二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。
vii. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Planning is a very important activity in our lives. It can give pleasure and even excitement, but cause quite severe headaches. The more significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning. It is almost a routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad, or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the holiday involves a church wedding, with 50 guests, a reception, a honeymoon in Italy, and returning to a new home, this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford. It is equally essential to mankind as a whole, to nations, to families and to each individual; the scale may vary, but the degree of importance does not.
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试模拟一答案
Ⅰvocabulary and structure(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B 10.C
Ⅱcloze test(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B
Ⅲreading comprehension(本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分)
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D
Ⅳword spelling(本大题共20题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
36.wreck 37.voluntary 38.urgent 39.tolerate 40.symptom
https://www.doczj.com/doc/767544978.html,tely 42.magnify 43.notion 44.obey 45.painstaking
46.attainment 47.balance 48.campaign 49.decorate 50.elementary
51.faithful 52.gesture 53.highly 54.imitative 55.justice
Ⅴword form(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
56. is done 57.settled 58.dangerously 59.to be accomplished 60.talking 61. confusing 62.have been freed 63.would have got over 64.sank 65.would approve VI. Translation front Chinese into English (本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
66. Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.
67. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.
68. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.
69. The number of failures in the examination is surprisingly large.
70. The American folk music in the 1960’s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope. VII．Translation from English into Chinese. (本大题共15分)
计划是我们生活中一项非常重要的活动。它能使人愉快，甚至令人兴奋，但也会让人十分头疼。工作越重要，所需的计划就要越仔细。按时上班或上学是几乎根本不需要计划的工作，它只不过是日常事务。而长达一个月的国外旅游度假，或更甚至，结婚娶亲，就完全是两码事了。如果假期中还要举行婚礼，接待50位来宾，举办招待会，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要计划周全，以确保成功。计划使我们能够保证成功，避免那些代价昂贵，而我们又难以承受的失败。对于整个人类、民族、家庭乃至个人来说，计划同样又是必不可少的。其规模可大可小，但重要性都一样。
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试模拟二
（课程代码：00015）
PART ONE (50 POINTS)
I．V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)
1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. less than
D. more than
2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.
A. valuable
B. capable
C. acceptable
D. available
3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.
A. enormously
B. effectively
C. infinitely
D. extremely
4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
A. took
B. takes
C. has taken
D. had taken
5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.
A. over
B. was over
C. is over
D. been over
6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.
A. having spent
B. has been spent
C. having been spent
D. had been spent
7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.
A. Hardly had be begun
B. Hardly he had begun
C. Hardly he has begun
D. He hardly had begun
8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.
A. like
B. likely
C. alike
D. lively
9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.
A. late
B. later
C. lately
D. latest
10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)
However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.
11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers
12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess
13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare
14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering
16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another
17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went
18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few
19. A. to B. with C. of D. about
20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.
With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.
Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.
21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.
A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto
B. he was a successful technical inventor
C. he introduced new sales practices
D. he changed people's ideas about businessmen
22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.
A. he sold only good quality goods
B. he was the first person to provide good service
C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors
D. he won respect from his customers
23. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping
B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure
C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit
D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals
24. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded
B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor
C. Customers' Respect, a Secret of Success
D. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History
25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.
A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices
B. goods at unreasonable prices
C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices
D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird
flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.
The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.
Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.
26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.
A. establish new markets
B. work together effectively
C. stop birds from flying to other countries
D. raise fewer chickens and ducks
27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.
A. World Health Organization
B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain
C. the economy of Southeast Asia
D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak
28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.
A. 63
B. 124
C. 7.4 million
D. 50 million
29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.
A. stimulating financial growth
B. reducing economic damages
C. saving human lives
D. protecting bird species
30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.
A. the origin and history of bird flu
B. the importance of international cooperation
C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak
D. the significance of preventing it from spreading
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?
Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.
Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five
million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.
31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.
A. wander around on bus in the city
B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms
C. make questionable friends on the net
D. are taken little care of by teachers
32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.
A. by car
B. by bus
C. by train
D. by public transport
33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.
A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids
B. help keep teenagers safe
C. make parents feel less worried
D. protect teenagers from being attacked
34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.
A. their mobile phone numbers
B. their family address
C. their personal information
D. their parents' names
35. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays
B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays
C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays
D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays
PART TWO (50 POINTS)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36. 获胜者，优胜者n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. （使）枯萎，凋谢v. w_ _ _ _ _
38. 垂直的，竖的a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的，变量的a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 唯一的，独特的a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的，隐蔽的a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42. 真实的，如实地ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二n. T_ _ _ _ _ _
44. 传统，惯例n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 投降，让步vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 亲属，亲戚n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 有目的的，蓄意的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产；性质n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
52. 俯望，漏看vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 音乐的，悦耳的a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图，打算n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56．He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.
57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time.
58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother's wedding ceremony.
59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you.
60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.
61. If I hadn't listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake.
62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug.
63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen.
64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).
65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O'clock train, she can get there by lunch time
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。
67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。
68．教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。
69．这本书对读者产生了很大影响。
70．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试模拟二答案
（课程代码：00015）
I. V ocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.B 10.A
II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)
36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique
41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy
46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful
51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention
[评分参考]
多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错
V. Word From (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring
60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote
64. consumption 65. catches
[评分参考]
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.
67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.
68. Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.
69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.
70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
[评分参考]
（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。
（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (本大题共15分)
一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。
〔评分参考〕
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
2019年下半年高等教育自学考试 房屋建筑工程（专科）专业实践课程考核通知 各位考生： 2019年下半年湖南省高等教育自学考试房屋建筑工程（专科）专业实践课程考核，将在中南大学进行，现将有关事项通知如下： 一、报考要求 1、已通过本专业全部理论课程考试，需要参加实践课程和毕业考核的考生。 2、考生请务必于2019年6月20～29日在当地自考办网报确认。未在当地自考办报考者，不能参加学校组织的考核。 二、现场报名时间：2019年9月3日（逾期不再受理） 现场报名地点：长沙市韶山南路22号中南大学铁道学院创业北楼420室。 三、现场报名流程: 来我校交验《房屋建筑工程专业实践课程考核报名表》（请将在当地自考办确认报考的回执单复印件粘贴在报名表指定区域）→现场缴费（请考生自备银联卡缴费，不收现金）→领取报考回执。 五、考核要求 1、报考课程设计的考生请于9月3日或9月19日将各科课程设计提交我办，逾期不再受理。 2、设计图一律用绘图纸、丁字尺、三角板、铅笔绘制图纸。 3、课程设计及施工生产实习考核内容要求，详见后页考核说明。 4、课程设计计算书及整套设计图纸，请按照21cm*30cm折叠、按每门课程装一袋。 5、参加施工生产实习考核的考生，请先将实习报告(含施工日记)交实习指导人(工地技术人员)审阅与评价；由指导人对其在实习期间的表现及业务能力写出评语后，再交实习单位审核加盖公章。 6、申请免做生产实习的考生，必须将从事建筑施工技术工作的专题业务总结（应反映考生分析和归纳问题的能力，用图文表达，力求简明、工整和科学系统）以及免做生产实习的申请表一并递交（没有专题业务总结的不予评分）。 六、其他事宜 1、请严格按照以上要求和时间报名，提前或逾期者，无人接待。 2、来校路线：地铁1号线至铁道学院站下（4号出口）；火车站乘7路车至铁道学院站下；火车南站乘63路车到中南大学铁道学院站下；汽车南站乘17路车到中南大学铁道学院站下。 3、考核成绩随湖南省2019年10月高等教育自学考试的理论课成绩一起公布，请登陆https://www.doczj.com/doc/767544978.html,/net网站查询。如对考核成绩有异议,请于成绩公布10个工作日内向我办递交查分申请，逾期不再受理。 4、有关毕业申请，请到当地自考办咨询了解。 中南大学高等教育自学考试办公室 二〇一九年六月十五日湖南省高等教育自学考试《房屋建筑工程》专业实践课程考核报名表
全国高等教育自学考试高级语言程序设计 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
2001年10月全国高等教育自学考试高级语言程序设计(一) 试卷 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. C语言程序编译时，程序中的注释部分【】 A. 参加编译，并会出现在目标程序中 B. 参加编译，但不会出现在目标程序中 C. 不参加编译，但会出现在目标程序中 D. 不参加编译，也不会出现在目标程序中 2. 下列表达式的值为0的是【】 A. 3﹪5 B. 3/ C. 3/5 D. 3<5 3. 正确的C语言用户自定义标识符是【】 A. print B. float C. when？
D. random﹪2 4. 设int a = 3；则表达式a<1&& - - a>1的运算结果和a的值分别是【】 A. 0和2 B. 0和3 C. 1和2 D. 1和3 5. 下列叙述中，正确的是【】 A. 引用带参的宏时，实际参数的类型应与宏定义时的形式参数类型相一致 B. 宏名必须用大写字母表示 C. 宏替换不占用运行时间，只占编译时间 D. 在程序的一行上可以出现多个有效的宏定义 6. 下列保留字中用于构成循环结构的是【】 A. if B. while C. switch D. default 7. 与语句if(a>b)if(c>d)x = 1；else x = 2；等价的是【】 A. if(a>b){if(c>d) x = 1；else x = 2；} B. if(a>b){if(c>d) x = 1；} else x = 2；
2016年国家司法考试试题参考答案试卷三 受司法部国家司法考试办公室委托，中国普法网现予公布。以下各题所列A、B、C、D选项中，下划黑线的即参考答案。未经许可任何单位和个人不得转载。 一、单项选择题。 1． A．甲请求税务机关退还其多缴的个人所得税 B．乙手机丢失后发布寻物启事称：“拾得者送还手机，本人当面酬谢” C．丙对女友书面承诺：“如我在上海找到工作，则陪你去欧洲旅游” D．丁作为青年志愿者，定期去福利院做帮工 2． A．丙企业只能要求安琚与乙企业各自承担15万元的清偿责任 B．丙企业只能要求甲企业承担清偿责任 C．欠款应先以甲企业的财产偿还，不足部分由安琚与乙企业承担无限连带责任 D．就乙企业对丙企业的应偿债务，乙企业投资人不承担责任 3． A．商家无权要求潘某退货 B．商家可基于公平原则要求潘某适当补偿 C．商家可基于重大误解而主张撤销交易 D．商家可基于显失公平而主张撤销交易 4．
A．该买卖合同以合法形式掩盖非法目的，因而无效 B．唐某的行为属无权代理，买卖合同效力待定 C．乙公司行为构成对甲公司的欺诈，买卖合同属可变更、可撤销合同 D．唐某与乙公司恶意串通损害甲公司的利益，应对甲公司承担连带责任 5． A．因未办理房屋所有权变更登记，蔡永无权要求蔡花搬出 B．因诉讼时效期间届满，蔡永的房屋腾退请求不受法律保护 C．蔡花系合法占有，蔡永无权要求其搬出 D．蔡永对该房屋享有物权请求权 6． A．丙善意取得房屋所有权，甲无权请求返还 B．丙不能善意取得房屋所有权，甲有权请求返还 C．乙出售夫妻共有房屋构成家事代理，丙继受取得房屋所有权 D．乙出售夫妻共有房屋属于有权处分，丙继受取得房屋所有权 7． A．甲有权请求丙返还自行车 B．丙如将自行车返还给乙，必须经过甲当场同意 C．乙有权要求丙返还自行车，但在修理费未支付前，丙就自行车享有留置权D．如乙要求丙返还自行车，即使修理费未付，丙也不得对乙主张留置权 8． A．如戊免除了甲的损害赔偿责任，则应由乙承担损害赔偿责任 B．因抵押权未登记，戊应优先于丁受偿 C．如丁对丙的债权超过诉讼时效，仍可在2年内要求甲、乙承担担保责任D．如甲对丁承担了全部担保责任，则有权向乙追偿
2018年国家公务员考试行测模拟题 2018年国家公务员考试行测预测卷 点此下载本套2018年国考行测模拟卷word打印版（含答案解析）注意事项 1.这项测验共有五个部分，135题，总时限为120分钟。各部分不分别计时，但都给出了参考时限，供你答题时参考。 2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔将姓名与准考证号在指定位置上填写清楚。 3.监考人员宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。 4.监考老师宣布考试结束时，你应立即停止作答，待监考人员允许离开后，方可离开考场。 5.在这项测验中，可能有一些试题较难，因此你不要在某一道题上思考太长时间，遇到不会答的题目，可先跳过去，如果有时间再去思考。否则，你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。 6.试题答错不倒扣分。 第一部分常识判断 （共20题，参考时限15分钟） 根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。 1.党的十八届五中全会决定，我国将在坚持计划生育的基本国策，完善人口发展战略的基础上，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继2013年十八届三中全会决定
启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。下列有关我国人口政策变迁的说法错误的是（） A.党的十一大报告提出，实行计划生育是我国的一项基本国策 B.1978年，计划生育政策被载入宪法 C.2001年底，《中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法》颁布 D.2013年，十八届三中全会决定，启动实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策 2.中国共产党第十八届五中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》。下列关于该《建议》的说法错误的是（） A.提出创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享“五大发展”理念 B.提出到2020年实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番 C.提出到2020年实现贫困县全部摘帽 D.提出要发挥投资对增长的基础作用，发挥消费对增长的关键作用，发挥出口对增长的促进作用 3.为实现城市管理现代化，北京市人民政府决定撤销市城管局、市规划局、市园林局等单位，设立市城市综合管理局。依照法律规定，设立该局应经哪一机关批准（） A.北京市人民政府 B.国务院 C.北京市人民代表大会 D.国务院机构编制管理委员会
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t
2017年10月全国高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要真题解析 (课程代码03708) 一、本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 2.洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 3.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 4.1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 5.20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 6.1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 7.1930年8月，邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( )。 A.中国青年党 B.中国国家社会党 C.中国******临时行动委员会 D.中国******革命委员会 8.第五次反“围剿”斗争失败后，1934年10月开始战略转移的是( )。A.红十五军团B.红一方面军C.红二方面军D.红四方面军 9.1935年，日本帝国主义为扩大对华侵略而发动的事变是( )。 A.九一八亊变 B.—·二八事变 C.华北事变 D.卢沟桥事变 10.1937年，在淞沪会战中率领“八百壮士”孤军据守四行仓库的爱国将领是( )。 A.谢晋元 B.佟麟阁 C.张自忠 D.戴安澜 11.1940年，八路军对侵华日军发动大规模进攻的战役是( )。 A.平型关战役 B.雁门关战役 C.阳明堡战役 D.百团大战 12.1945年8月至10月，国共双方举行的谈判是( )。 A.西安谈判 B.重庆谈判 C.南京谈判 D.北平谈判 13.1946年6月，******军队挑起全面内战的起点是( )。 A.大举围攻中原解放区 B.大举围攻东北解放区 C.重点进攻陕甘宁边区 D.重点进攻山东解放区 14.台湾人民为反抗******当局暴政而举行“二二八”起义的时间是( )。 A.1945年 B.1946年 C.1947年 D.1948年
全国高等教育自学考 试
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 高等数学（一）试题 课程代码：00020 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.下列集合中为空集的是（ ） A.{x|e x =1} B.{0} C.{(x, y)|x 2+y 2=0} D.{x| x 2+1=0,x ∈R} 2.函数f(x)=2 x 与g(x)=x 表示同一函数，则它们的定义域是（ ） A.(]0,∞- B.[)+∞,0 C.()+∞∞-, D.()+∞,0 3.函数f(x)==π -?? ?≥<)4(f ,1|x |,01|x ||,x sin |则（ ） A.0 B.1 C. 2 2 D.-2 2 4.设函数f(x)在[-a, a](a>0)上是偶函数，则f(-x)在[-a, a]上是（ ） A.奇函数 B.偶函数 C.非奇非偶函数 D.可能是奇函数，也可 能是偶函数 5.=+→) 2x (x x 2sin lim 0x （ ） A.1 B.0 C.∞ D.2 6.设2x 10 x e ) mx 1(lim =-→，则m=（ ）
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 A.21 B.2 C.-2 D.2 1- 7.设f(x)=???=≠2x ,12 x ,x 2,则=→)x (f lim 2 x （ ） A.2 B.∞ C.1 D.4 8.设x 1e y -=是无穷大量，则x 的变化过程是（ ） A. x →0+ B. x →0- C. x →+∞ D. x →-∞ 9.函数在一点附近有界是函数在该点有极限的（ ） A.必要条件 B.充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.无关条件 10.定义域为[-1，1]，值域为（-∞，+∞）的连续函数（ ） A.存在 B.不存在 C.存在但不唯一 D.在一定条件下存在 11.下列函数中在x=0处不连续的是（ ） A. f(x)=?? ? ??=≠0x ,10x ,|x |x sin B. f(x)=????? =≠0x ,00 x ,x 1sin x C. f(x)=???=≠0 x ,10 x ,e x D. f(x)=?? ??? =≠0x ,00 x ,x 1cos x 12.设f(x)=e 2+x,则当△x →0时，f(x+△x)-f(x)→（ ） A.△x B.e 2+△x C.e 2 D.0 13.设函数f(x)=?????<-≥0 x ,1x 0 x ,e 2x ，则=--- →0x )0(f )x (f lim 0x （ ）
2017年国家司法考试试卷 提示：本试卷为选择题，由计算机阅读。请将所选答案填涂在答题卡上，勿在卷面上直接作答。 一、单项选择题。每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。本部分含1—50题，每题1分，共50分。 1．关于依法治国，下列哪一认识是错误的？ A．依法治国要求构建科学完善的权力制约监督机制 B．依法治国要求坚持“法律中心主义”，强调法律在治理和管理国家中的作用 C．实施依法治国基本方略，必须坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设 D．依法治国要求党必须坚持依法执政，正确领导立法、保证执法、带头守法 2．某省政府向社会公布了政府在行政审批领域中的权力清单。关于该举措，下列哪一说法是错误的？ A．旨在通过政务公开约束政府权力 B．有利于保障行政相对人权利 C．体现了比例原则 D．符合法治原则 3．实施依法治国方略，要求各级领导干部善于运用法治思维思考问题，处理每项工作都要依法依规进行。下列哪一做法违反了上述要求？ A．某市环保部门及时发布大型化工项目的环评信息，回应社会舆论质疑 B．某市法院为平息来访被害人家属及群众情绪签订保证书，根据案情承诺加重处罚被告人C．某市人大常委会就是否在地方性法规中规定“禁止地铁内进食”举行立法听证 D．某省推动建立涉法涉诉信访依法终结制度 4．依法行政是依法治国的一个关键环节，是法治国家对政府行政活动的基本要求。依法行政要求行政机关必须诚实守信。下列哪一行为违反了诚实守信原则？ A．某县发生煤矿重大安全事故，政府部门通报了相关情况，防止了现场矛盾激化 B．某市政府在招商引资过程中承诺给予优惠，因国家政策变化推迟兑现 C．某县政府因县内其他民生投资导致资金紧张，未按合同及时支付相关企业的市政工程建设款项 D．某区政府经过法定程序对已经公布的城建规划予以变更 5．执法为民要求立法、行政、司法等机关的工作要反映群众的愿望和根本利益。下列哪一做法没有准确体现执法为民的基本要求？ A．某市公安局借助网络开展执法满意度调查并将调查结果作为评判执法公正的唯一标准 B．某市法院通过优化人民法庭区域布置、开展巡回审判等方式，减少当事人讼累 C．某市政府出台《市政管理检查行为规范》，规范城管队员执法行为 D．某县检察院设立未成年人案件办公室，探索完善未成年人所在社区、学校、家庭、派出所与检察院五位一体的跟踪帮教机制 6．社会主义法治把公平正义作为一切法治实践活动的价值追求。下列哪一说法正确体现了公平正义理念的基本要求？ A．在法律实施中为维护法律的权威性和严肃性，应依据法理而不是考虑情理 B．在法治实践活动中，仅仅保证程序公正 C．迟到的正义是非正义，法治活动应同时兼顾公正与效率
2020国家公务员考试行测题库：模拟 试题及答案第一部分xx理解与表达 1、1989年被汉代前史书记载为“蛮荒腹地”的江西省新干县大洋洲乡，出土了大量精美的青铜器，揭开了这里三千多年前青铜文明的____。 A.面具 B.面目 C.面纱 D.面容 答案：C。“揭开面纱”固定搭配。 2、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 对于上海“甜爱路”上出现的种种涂鸦图案和文字，是简单地,一味地去阻止或____，还是____其存在和发展，也在____我们的城管理念。 A、取消鼓励试验 B、无视重视拷问 C、打击包容质问 D、取缔允许考验 答案：D。“或”表并列，所填入的词要与“阻止”是近义词，排除AB，“城管理念”不能用质问，排除C。 3、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 从当前诸多事件的处理当中，我们可以看到政府在_____舆情时表现出越来越_____的姿态。 A、处置无畏 B、应付开放 C、对付包容 D、控制谨慎
答案：B。政府对舆情的态度只能是“开放”或者“包容”，排除AD。搭配舆情只能用“应付”不能用“对付”。 4、填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 在过去20年间，世界经济经历了重大变化：新兴市场愈发_____，许多发展中国家增速远高于发达经济体。 A.举重若轻 B.举足轻重 C.举步维艰 D.举棋不定 答案：B。考查成语意思。 5、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 《史记》对后世文学影响巨大，其语言被奉为“古文”的最高成就，后世的散文，小说，戏剧等多种文体对《史记》从语言，内容，风格，结构等各个侧面来加以____、利用和____。 A、学习继承B.改良扬弃 C.传承规范 D.研究抛弃 答案：A。这两个词和“利用”层层递进。 6、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 上个世纪40年代，美国的大众媒介处于垄断地位。在商业利益的驱使下，媒体对于国内的各类社会矛盾____，这种状况招致了社会各界的批评与不满，广大民众强烈要求传媒积极发挥正面的舆论导向作用，引导公民树立正确的价值观念。由此，“媒体的社会责任舆论”___。 A、莫衷一是纷至沓来 B、置若罔闻应运而生 C、群策群力风靡一时 D、人云亦云横空出世
2016年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题 中国近现代史纲要试卷 (课程代码03708) 本试卷共8页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题 1.在中国近代史上，人民群众第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争是【】A·三元里人民的抗英斗争B．太平天国抗击洋枪队的斗争 C.台湾人民的抗日斗争D．义和团抗击八国联军的斗争 2.19世纪20年代，洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是【】A·兴办民用工业B．兴办军用工业 c·派遣留学生D．创立新式学堂 3.1898年，严复翻译出版的《天演论》所宣传的思想是【】 A.师夷长技以制夷 B.中学为体、西学为用 C.振兴中华 D.物竞天择、适者生存 4. 戊戌维新时期，谭嗣同撰写的宣传变法主张的著作是【】 A.《新学伪经考》 B.《变法通义》 C.《仁学》D．《日本变政考》 5．1911年夏，湖北、湖南、广东和四川爆发的民众运动是【】A．拒俄运动B．拒法运动 C．立宪运动D．保路运动 6．在俄国十月革命影响下，率先在中国举起马克思主义旗帜的是【】A．陈独秀B．李大钊 C．李达D．毛泽东 7．第一次国共合作的政治基础是【】A．三民主义B．新三民主义 C．新民主主义D．社会主义 8．1928年12月，在东北宣布“服从国民政府，改易旗帜”的是【】A．张学良B．张作霖 C．冯国璋D．冯玉祥 9．中国共产党独立领导革命战争、创建人民军队的开端是【】A．南昌起义B．秋收起义 C．广州起义D．百色起义 10．1931年，日本帝国主义制造的侵略中国东北的事变是【】A．“九一八”事变B．“一·二：／k’’事变 C．“七七”事变D．“八一三’’事变 11．1935年12月，中国共产党确定抗日民族统一战线政策的会议是【】A．遵义会议B．瓦窑堡会议 C．洛川会议D．晋绥干部会议 12．1 938年3月，国民党军队在抗日战争正面战场上取得胜利的战役是【】A．台儿庄战役B．桂南战役 C．枣宜战役D．中条山战役 13．1938年5月，毛泽东发表的系统阐述抗日战争特点、前途和发展规律的著作是【】
2018年国家司法考试《卷一》真题（含答案） 本页内容如与考试试卷有出入的，以考试试卷为准；本页试题的题序或选项顺序与考生使用的试卷不同的，以试题选项内容为准。 提示：本试卷为选择题，由计算机阅读。请将所选答案填涂在答题卡上，勿在卷面上直接作答。 一、单项选择题。每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。本部分含1—50题，每题1分，共50分。 1．社会主义法治理念是以社会主义为本质属性的系统化的法治意识形态。关于社会主义法治理念的意识形态属性，下列哪一说法不能成立？ A．是新中国成立以来长期遵循的指导思想 B．是马克思主义法律思想中国化进程中的重大突破 C．为中国走独特的社会主义法治道路创造了理论前提 D．是建立于我国社会发展阶段的正确判断 2．依法治国方略的实施是一项浩瀚庞大、复杂而艰巨的系统工程，要全面发挥各种社会规范的调整作用，综合协调地运用多元化的手段和方法实现对国家的治理和管理。关于依法治国理念的基本要求，下列哪一说法是不准确的？ A．在指导思想上，要坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国三者有机统一 B．在评价尺度上，要坚持法律效果与政治效果、社会效果有机统一 C．在法的作用上，要构建党委调解、行政调解、司法调解三位一体纠纷解决机制 D．在法的成效上，要实现依法治国与以德治国的结合与统一 3．某培训机构招聘教师时按星座设定招聘条件，称：“处女座、天蝎座不要，摩羯座、天秤座、双鱼座优先。”据招聘单位解释，因处女座和天蝎座的员工个性强势，容易跳槽，故不愿招聘，并认为按星座招录虽涉嫌就业歧视，但目
前法律没有明文禁止。对此，应聘者向劳动监察部门投诉。劳动监察部门的下列哪一做法符合社会主义法治理念要求？ A．将《劳动法》“劳动者就业，不因民族、种族、性别、宗教信仰不同而受歧视”的规定直接适用于本案，形成判例，弥补法律漏洞 B．根据《劳动法》的平等就业原则，对招聘单位进行法治教育，促使其改变歧视性做法 C．应聘者投诉缺乏法律根据，可对其批评教育或不予答复 D．通知招聘方和应聘方参加听证，依据国外相关法律规定或案例，对招聘机构的行为作出行政处罚决定 4．关于公平正义，下列哪一说法是正确的？ A．人类一切法律都维护公平正义 B．不同的时代秉持相同的正义观 C．公平正义是一个特定的历史范畴 D．严格执法等于实现了公平正义 5．作为创新社会管理的方式之一，社区网格化管理是根据各社区实际居住户数、区域面积大小、管理难度等情况，将社区划分数个网格区域，把党建、维稳、综治、民政、劳动和社会保障、计划生育、信访等社会管理工作落实到网格，形成了“网中有格、格中定人、人负其责、专群结合、各方联动、无缝覆盖”的工作格局，以此建立社情民意收集反馈机制和社会矛盾多元调解机制。关于充分运用法律手段创新社会管理，下列哪一说法是不准确的？ A．社会管理创新主要针对社会管理领域的重点人群、重点区域和重点行业 B．大调解格局是一种社会矛盾多元调解机制 C．社会管理创新要求建立以法律手段为主体，多种手段协调配合的管理和控制体系
2020国家公务员考试行测题库：模拟试题及答案 第一部分言语理解与表达 1、1989年被汉代前史书记载为“蛮荒腹地”的江西省新干县大 洋洲乡，出土了大量精美的青铜器，揭开了这里三千多年前青铜文 明的____。 A.面具 B.面目 C.面纱 D.面容 答案：C。“揭开面纱”固定搭配。 2、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 对于上海“甜爱路”上出现的种种涂鸦图案和文字，是简单地,一味地去阻止或____，还是____其存在和发展，也在____我们的城管理念。 A、取消鼓励试验 B、无视重视拷问 C、打击包容质问 D、取缔允许考验 答案：D。“或”表并列，所填入的词要与“阻止”是近义词， 排除AB，“城管理念”不能用质问，排除C。 3、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 从当前诸多事件的处理当中，我们可以看到政府在_____舆情时表现出越来越_____的姿态。 A、处置无畏 B、应付开放 C、对付包容
D、控制谨慎 答案：B。政府对舆情的态度只能是“开放”或者“包容”，排 除AD。搭配舆情只能用“应付”不能用“对付”。 4、填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 在过去20年间，世界经济经历了重大变化：新兴市场愈发_____，许多发展中国家增速远高于发达经济体。 A.举重若轻 B.举足轻重 C.举步维艰 D.举棋不定 答案：B。考查成语意思。 5、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 《史记》对后世文学影响巨大，其语言被奉为“古文”的最高成 就，后世的散文，小说，戏剧等多种文体对《史记》从语言，内容， 风格，结构等各个侧面来加以____、利用和____。 A、学习继承 B.改良扬弃 C.传承规范 D.研究抛弃 答案：A。这两个词和“利用”层层递进。 6、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）。 上个世纪40年代，美国的大众媒介处于垄断地位。在商业利益 的驱使下，媒体对于国内的各类社会矛盾____，这种状况招致了社 会各界的批评与不满，广大民众强烈要求传媒积极发挥正面的舆论 导向作用，引导公民树立正确的价值观念。由此，“媒体的社会责 任舆论”___。 A、莫衷一是纷至沓来 B、置若罔闻应运而生 C、群策群力风靡一时 D、人云亦云横空出世
20 1 7年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题 语言学概论试卷 第工部分选择题（30分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。） 1 汉语属于【】 A 孤立语 B 屈折语 C 黏着语 D 复综语 2 “种花”的“花”和“花钱”的“花”是【】 A 同义词 B 多义词 C 同音词 D 近义词 3 苏美尔人发明了【】 A 楔形文字 B 甲骨文 C 腓尼基字母 D 阿拉伯字母 4 第二语言学习者在使用外语时常常借助于母语的发音、词义、结构规则或习惯来表达思想的现象叫【】 A 语言相关 B 语言辅助 C 语言影响 D 语言迁移 5 “郭明义是当代的雷锋”中，“雷锋”属于借代中的【】 A 以部分代整体 B 以特征代本体 C 以具体代抽象 D 以专称代通称 6 “成立”和“建立”这两个词的词义区别主要是【】 A 理性意义不同 B 感情色彩不同 C 语体色彩不同 D 形象色彩不同 7 根据乔姆斯基提出的假设，人的大脑中储存的全人类语言所共有的语言知识叫【】 A 人类语法 B 普遍语法 C 个人语法
D 个别语法 8 从同一种语言中分化出来的各个语言叫【】 A 地育话 B 隐语 C 亲属语言 D 原始基础语 9 “活儿我不做了！三颗粮食，收不收有什么关系？”使用的修辞手法是【】 A 拟人 B 拟物 C 夸张 D 降格 10 语言符号的能指是【】 A 词汇 B 语音 C 语义 D 语法 11 汉语普通话以北方方言为基础方言主要出于【】 A 人们的喜好 B 经济上的原因 C 文化上的原因 D 政治上的原因 12 诗歌属于【】 A 谈话语体 B 应用语体 C 文学语体 D 宣传语体 13 纳西族语言称“大树”为“树母”、“小树”为“树男”，反映出古代纳西族曾经历过【】 A 群婚制阶段 B 族外婚制阶段 C 母系氏族社会阶段 D 家族制阶段 14 希腊字母属于【】 A 辅音文字 B 全音素文字 C 表意文字 D 象形文字 15 古代关于马的词很多，如“驹”两岁马、“珧”三岁马、“驯l”八岁马，这些词被称为【】 A 同源词 B 类义词 C 同义词 D 同形词 16 语言符号的结构必须是按照时间先后顺序依次出现，这是语言符号的【】 A 系统特征 B 约定特征
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 财务管理学试题 课程代码：00067 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.企业内部各部门之间的财务关系，在性质上是( C )1-6、7 A.债权债务关系 B.所有权关系 C.资金结算关系 D.税收法律关系 2.在“两权三层”的财务治理结构框架中，“三层”指的是( C )1-32 A.厂部、车间和班组 B.车间、班组和个人 C.股东大会、董事会和经理层 D.股东大会、监事会和经理层 3.关于标准离差与标准离差率，下列表述正确的是( B )2-76 A.标准离差率是期望值与资产收益率的标准差之比 B.标准离差反映概率分布中各种可能结果对期望值的偏离程度 C.如果方案的期望值相同，标准离差越小，方案的风险越大 D.如果方案的期望值不同，标准离差率越小，方案的风险越大 4.下列关于先付年金现值的表达正确的是( B )2-57 A.V0=A·PVIFAi,n+1+A B.V0=A·PVIFAi,n-1+A
C.V0=A·PVIFAi,n-1-A D.V0=A·PVIFAi,n+1-A 5.下列各项中属于商业信用筹资形式的是( B )3-154 A.发行股票 B.预收账款 C.短期借款 D.长期借款 6.某公司利用长期债券筹资400万元，普通股筹资600万元，资本成本分别为6％和15％。则该筹资组合的综合资本成本是( B )3-163、164 A.10.6％ B.11.4％ C.12％ D.12.5％ 7.相对于利用银行借款购买设备而言，通过融资租赁方式取得设备的主要缺点是( D )3-150 A.限制条件多 B.取得资产慢 C.财务风险大 D.资本成本高 8.企业将资金占用在应收账款上而放弃的投资于其他方面的收益称作( D )4-203 A.管理成本 B.坏账成本 C.短缺成本 D.机会成本
2016年国家司法考试真题卷二答案及解析 一、单项选择题。每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。本部分含1—50题，每题1分，共50分。 1.关于不作为犯罪，下列哪一选项是正确的？ A.“法无明文规定不为罪”的原则当然适用于不作为犯罪，不真正不作为犯的作为义务必须源于法律的明文规定 B.在特殊情况下，不真正不作为犯的成立不需要行为人具有作为可能性 C.不真正不作为犯属于行为犯，危害结果并非不真正不作为犯的构成要件要素 D.危害公共安全罪、侵犯公民人身权利罪、侵犯财产罪中均存在不作为犯. 【答案】D。 【考点】危害行为 2.关于因果关系的认定，下列哪一选项是正确的？ A.甲重伤王某致其昏迷。乞丐目睹一切，在甲离开后取走王某财物。甲的行为与王某的财产损失有因果关系 B.乙纠集他人持凶器砍杀李某，将李某逼至江边，李某无奈跳江被淹死。乙的行为与李某的死亡无因果关系 C.丙酒后开车被查。交警指挥丙停车不当，致石某的车撞上丙车，石某身亡。丙的行为与石某死亡无因果关系 D.丁敲诈勒索陈某。陈某给丁汇款时，误将3万元汇到另一诈骗犯账户中。丁的行为与陈某的财产损失无因果关系 【答案】C。 【考点】刑法上的因果关系 3.关于刑事责任能力，下列哪一选项是正确的？ A.甲第一次吸毒产生幻觉，误以为伍某在追杀自己，用木棒将伍某打成重伤。甲的行为成立过失致人重伤罪
B.乙以杀人故意刀砍陆某时突发精神病，继续猛砍致陆某死亡。不管采取何种学说，乙都成立故意杀人罪未遂 C.丙因实施爆炸被抓，相关证据足以证明丙已满15周岁，但无法查明具体出生日期。不能追究丙的刑事责任 D.丁在14周岁生日当晚故意砍杀张某，后心生悔意将其送往医院抢救，张某仍于次日死亡。应追究丁的刑事责任 【答案】A。 【考点】犯罪主体概述自然人犯罪主体 4.农民甲醉酒在道路上驾驶拖拉机，其认为拖拉机不属于《刑法》第133条之一规定的机动车。关于本案的分析，下列哪一选项是正确的？ A.甲未能正确评价自身的行为，存在事实认识错误 B.甲欠缺违法性认识的可能性，其行为不构成犯罪 C.甲对危险驾驶事实有认识，具有危险驾驶的故意 D.甲受认识水平所限，不能要求其对自身行为负责 【答案】C。 【考点】犯罪主观要件 5.吴某被甲、乙合法追捕。吴某的枪中只有一发子弹，认识到开枪既可能打死甲也可能打死乙。设定吴某对甲、乙均有杀人故意，下列哪一分析是正确的？ A.如吴某一枪没有打中甲和乙，子弹从甲与乙的中间穿过，则对甲、乙均成立故意杀人罪未遂 B.如吴某一枪打中了甲，致甲死亡，则对甲成立故意杀人罪既遂，对乙成立故意杀人罪未遂，实行数罪并罚 C.如吴某一枪同时打中甲和乙，致甲死亡、乙重伤，则对甲成立故意杀人罪既遂，对乙仅成立故意伤害罪 D.如吴某一枪同时打中甲和乙，致甲、乙死亡，则对甲、乙均成立故意杀人罪既遂，实行数罪并罚 【答案】A。 【考点】犯罪主观要件
高等教育自学考试暂行条例（2014） （1988年3月3日国务院发布根据2014年7月29日《国务院关于修改部分行政法规的决定》修订自2014年7月29日起施行） 目录 第一章总则 第二章考试机构 第三章开考专业 第四章考试办法 第五章考籍管理 第六章社会助学 第七章毕业人员的使用与待遇 第八章考试经费 第九章奖励和处罚 第十章附则 第一章总则 第一条为建立高等教育自学考试制度，完善高等教育体系，根据宪法第十九条“鼓励自学成才”的规定，制定本条例。 第二条本条例所称高等教育自学考试，是对自学者进行以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试，是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。 高等教育自学考试的任务，是通过国家考试促进广泛的个人自学和社会助学活动，推进在职专业教育和大学后继续教育，造就和选拔德才兼备的专门人才，提高全民族的思想道德、科学文化素质，适应社会主义现代化建设的需要。 第三条中华人民共和国公民，不受性别、年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制，均可依照本条例的规定参加高等教育自学考试。
第四条高等教育自学考试，应以教育为社会主义建设服务为根本方向，讲求社会效益，保证人才质量。根据经济建设和社会发展的需要，人才需求的科学预测和开考条件的实际可能，设置考试专业。 第五条高等教育自学考试的专科（基础科）、本科等学历层次，与普通高等学校的学历层次水平的要求应相一致。 第二章考试机构 第六条全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会（以下简称“全国考委”）在国家教育委员会领导下，负责全国高等教育自学考试工作。 全国考委由国务院教育、计划、财政、劳动人事部门的负责人，军队和有关人民团体的负责人，以及部分高等学校的校（院）长、专家、学者组成。 全国考委的职责是： （一）根据国家的教育方针和有关政策、法规，制定高等教育自学考试的具体政策和业务规范； （二）指导和协调各省、自治区、直辖市的高等教育自学考试工作； （三）制定高等教育自学考试开考专业的规划，审批开考本科专业； （四）制定和审定高等教育自学考试专业考试计划、课程自学考试大纲； （五）根据本条例，对高等教育自学考试的有效性进行审查； （六）组织高等教育自学考试的研究工作。 国家教育委员会设立高等教育自学考试工作管理机构，该机构同时作为全国考委的日常办事机构。 第七条全国考委根据工作需要设立若干专业委员会，负责拟订专业考试计划和课程自学考试大纲，组织编写和推荐适合自学的高等教育教材，对本专业考试工作进行业务指导和质量评估。
2017年国家司法考试试卷一 受司法部国家司法考试办公室委托，中国普法网现予公布2017年国家司法考试试题，未经许可任何单位和个人不得转载。本页内容如与考试试卷有出入的，以考试试卷为准;本页试题的题序或选项顺序与考生使用的试卷不同的，以试题选项内容为准。 试卷一 提示：本试卷为选择题，由计算机阅读。请将所选答案填涂在答题卡上，勿在卷面上直接作答。 一、单项选择题。每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。本部分含1—50题，每题1分，共50分。 1.全面依法治国必须坚持从中国实际出发。对此，下列哪一理解是正确的? A.从实际出发不能因循守旧、墨守成规，法治建设可适当超越社会发展阶段 B.全面依法治国的制度基础是中华法系，实践基础是中国传统社会的治理经验 C.从中国实际出发不等于“关起门来搞法治”，应移植外国法律制度和法律文化 D.从实际出发要求凸显法治的中国特色，坚持中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系和制度 2.推进依法行政、转变政府职能要求健全透明预算制度。修改后的《预算法》规定，经本级人大或者常委会批准的政府预算、预算调整和决算，应及时向社会公开，部门预算、决算及报表也应向社会公开。对此，下列哪一说法是错误的? A.依法行政要求对不适应法治政府建设需要的法律及时进行修改和废止 B.透明预算制度有利于避免财政预算的部门化倾向 C.立法对政府职能转变具有规范作用，能为法治政府建设扫清障碍 D.立法要适应政府职能转变的要求，但立法总是滞后于改革措施 3.某市建立并推行“重大决策合法性审查”制度，将其作为市委、市政府重大决策的前置程序。对此，下列哪一说法是错误的? A.有利于确保决策的科学性和正当性 B.是健全依法决策的重要措施 C.是以法治方式推动发展的一种表现 D.可以代替公众参与和集体讨论 4.梁某欲将儿子转到离家较近的学校上小学，学校要求其提供无违法犯罪记录证明。梁某找到户籍地派出所，民警告之，公安机关已不再出具无违法犯罪记录证明等18类证明。考虑到梁某的难处，民警仍出具了证明，并附言一句：“请问学校，难道父母有犯罪记录，就可以剥夺小孩读书的权利吗?”对此，下列哪一说法是正确的? A.公安机关不再出具无违法犯罪记录证明，将减损公民合法权益 B.民警的附言客观上起到了普法作用，符合“谁执法谁普法”的要求 C.派出所对学校的要求提出质疑，不符合文明执法的要求 D.梁某要求派出所出具已明令不再出具的证明，其法治意识不强 5.某法院在网络、微信等平台上公布失信被执行人名单以督促其履行义务，不少失信被执行人迫于“面子”和舆论压力主动找到法院配合执行。对此，下列哪一理解是正确的?
最新版国家公务员考试行测模拟试题常识判断 1. “十二五规划纲要”提出，今后五年我国在社会建设方面需要明显加强。下列有关社会建设的表述错误的是： A．要积极建立并逐步完善覆盖城乡居民的基本公共服务体系．以提高公共服务水平 B．要深化教育体制改革．不断提高全民族思想道德素质、科学文化素质和健康素质 C．要更加健全社会主义民主法制体系．切实保障广大人民群众的合法权益D．要加快推进覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系建设．实现基本医疗保险金全国统筹 2. 关于中国的水利工程，以下说法错误的是： A．刘家峡、青铜峡和三门峡水电站均建在黄河上 B．三峡大坝和葛洲坝均建在长江上 C．丰满水电站是中国最早建成的大型水电站 D．小浪底水利枢纽工程位于河南省开封市 3. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”诗中的“南山”确指哪座山，学界至今没有定论．但它最有可能在今天的： A．陕西省 B．湖北省 C．江西省 D．湖南省 4. 下列关于我国收入分配政策的表述，说法不正确的是： A．健全资本、技术、管理等要素参与分配制度 B．进一步减轻中低收人者的税收负担 C．调整个体工商户生产经营所得和承包承租经营所得税率级距 D．坚持“效率优先．更加注重公平”的收入分配政策 5. 中国人民银行外汇牌价显示：2007年8月24日，100美元兑换756,91元人民币：2010年5月4日，100美元兑换682．65元人民币，这表明： A．人民币汇率跌落，美元贬值 B．人民币汇率升高。美元升值 C．美元汇率升高，人民币贬值 D．美元汇率跌落．人民币升值
6. 关于宏观调控的货币政策，以下说法错误的是： A．出售政府债券属于紧缩性货币政策 B．提高贴现率和再贴现率属于紧缩性货币政策 C．提高法定存款准备金率属于扩张性货币政策 D．增加货币发行量属于扩张性货币政策 7. 汉字产生的标志是殷商后期所形成的初步定型的甲骨文，其后经过了六千多年的演变．形成了我们今天的文字。下列汉字演变过程的时间排列顺序正确的是： A．隶书小篆楷书行书 B．小篆隶书行书楷书 C．隶书小篆行书楷书 D．小篆隶书楷书行书 8. 根据“十二五”规划的要求。实施主体功能区战略，需要按照全国经济合理布局的要求．规范开发秩序，控制开发强度，形成高效、协调、可持续的国土空间开发格局。下列关于主体功能区战略的说法不正确的是： A．主体功能区是指基于我国不同区域的资源环境承载能力、现有开发密度和发展潜力等。将特定区域确定为特定主体功能定位类型的一种空间单元 B．按照全国主体功能区的规划。未来国土空间将形成“七区二十三带”为主体的农业主产区、“两横三纵”为主体的城市化地区、“两屏三带”为主体的生态安全功能区三种战略格局 C．主体功能区是促进区域协调发展、实现人口与经济合理分布的有效途径．是实现可持续发展、提高资源利用率的迫切需求。是坚持以人为本、实现公共服务均等化的必然要求 D．中国区域经济目前已基本形成了“四轮驱动”的新格局．即西部大开发、振兴东北地区等老工业基地、促进中部地区崛起、鼓励东部地区率先发展的主体功能区发展战略 9. 现在．世界通用的阿拉伯数字的发明者是： A．古阿拉伯人 B．古埃及人 C．古希腊人 D．古印度人 10. 毛泽东同志在其诗词中描写过许多历史事件：①六盘山上高峰，红旗漫卷西风；②黄洋界上炮声隆，报道敌军宵遁；③更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜；④雾满龙冈千嶂暗。齐声唤．前头捉住了张辉瓒。 上述诗词涉及的历史事件时间先后顺序排列正确的是：