———定语从句难点突破 定语从句是学生解题的难点，下面就定语从句的
难点进行归纳总结，从而让学 生深刻地领悟理解定语从句，进而掌握解题技巧。
1. 先判断先行词是人还是物。
2. 确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。
3. 还原定语从句，检验先行词在定语从句充当的成分。 在处理综合试卷的过程中，遇到这样的一道题： He didn 't put the things _ they belonged, for
punishment.（D ）
A. which; that
B. what; this
C. that; whose
D. where; which 学生答错率较高。 “他没有把那些东西放回到他们本该在 （原来）的地方，为此他 受到了惩罚。 ” 第一空语境分析，东西应放在什么地方。 Where 引导状语从句 时意为 在…的地方”结构分析，belong 为不及物动词，常用固定搭配 belong to 。They belonged 句从结构上说选出的词只能用来做状语；如句子为 they belonged to 则要补足宾语。第二空reason 前的限定词为that/this,故应用 which 来连接相当于 and for this/that reason 。 类似的用法有 in which case during which time 相当于 and in that/this case during that time 。
1. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __ he studied very hard an made Chairman of the Students' Union ］重庆）A
A. during which time
B. for which time
C. during whose time
D. by that time
2. They stayed with me for two weeks, ________ they drank all tChe beer i had .
A. which
B. which time
C. during which time
D. during which
3. I may havewtork late, in which case I
'C ll telephone. A. in whose case B. in which C. in which case D. in that case 一、Such …that 引导的状语从句与such …as 引导的定语从句的区别：
Such …that 引导的状语从句，that 引导的是一个完整的句子；而 such-as 引导 的定语从句，as 在定语从句中充当句子成分。如： His P Ian was such a good one
_______ we all agreed to accep 中，应用 as , 因为 we all agreed to accept 缺少 宾语，完整的句子为 we all agreed to accept i 如为 His pIan was such a good one we all agreed to accept 则应用 that,因为 we all agreed to accept it 是 一个完整的句子。
1. I don't like such books
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. after
which
2. Mr. Smith is _________ a good teacher __________ we all respect himA.
A. such, that
B. such, as
C. so, that
D. so, as
3. Such a book ___ you lent me is too difficult to understanCd.
reason he got his he recommendedA.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
二、一些特殊的先行词女口 situation, point, case, activityscene 及 period, festival, occasion 等要注意具体情况具体分析。这些词基本上都是表示时间、地点的词， 做具体题目时，要判断他们在定语从句充当的成分来决定关联词。主语、宾语 和表语用that/which ，状语用 where/when 介词+which 。如： There is one point we must insist on.
We 're just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk. 第一句定语从句可还原为： we must insist on the poin 所以先行词 point 在定语
从句中作宾语，故用that 或省略。第二句定语从句可还原为：at the point both sides will sit down together and talk 故先行词point 在定语从句中作状语，所以 关系词用 where/介词+which 。
1. Those successful deaf dancers thinkthat dancing is an activity
matters more than hearing （. D ）
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
2. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessonscan 'bte the
only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working worldC.
A. Where
B. when
C. that
D. what 3. （08上海卷'38） We went through a period __ communications were very difficult in rural areas.C
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which 4. （08山东卷'6）0ccasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to sp end a daD with my I
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
5. He's got himself into a dangerous situation
（2001上海）A
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
6. I canthink of many cases ___ studentsobviouslkynew a lot of Englishwordsand
exp ressions but couldn't write a go o （20fl3上海卷）D
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
7. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remem
the scenes ______ people were eaten by the 广东）A
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that sight he is likely to lose control over the
8. We ' re just tryingeach a point
卷）A
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which 9. --- Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
---0 there ' s one point ________ we must ins 江西卷） D
A . why B. where C . how D . /
10. After graduation she reached a po int in her career she needed to decide what to d
年江西卷D
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
三、先行词为地点、时间及reason 和way 的定语从句。
表示时间、地点先行词以及先行词为 reason way 在定语从句中作状语时，相 应的用：表示时间的先行词：when/介词+which ;表示地点的先行词：where/介 词 +which ; reason 为先行词:why/for which/that/…/; way 为先行词:in which/that/…/但解题关键要判断先行词在定语从句中作状语还是作主语、宾语 和表语。作状语，则适用上面得语法规则，如作主语、宾语和表语，则仍需用 that/which （作宾语 that/which 可省略）。
This is the reason ____ h e gave me.
This is the reason ____ h e didhcome to school today.
第一句定语从句可还原为： he gave me the reason 先行词 reason 在定语从句中 作宾语，故关系词用that/which 或省略；第二句定语从句可还原为：for the reason he didn't come to school today 故关系词用 why/for which/that 或省略
1. The p lace ____ I visited last summer is just the pl ace
childhood.B
A. that; that
C. where; where
2. Is there a dep
artment store around ____________________
brother? B
A. Which
B. where
C. on which
D. that
3. Is this the house ____ Shakes peare was9flS 全国） C
A. at where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
4. Is this the reas o n_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his w 上海?春）2002
A. he expl ained
B. what he expl ained
C. how he exp lained
D. why he expl ained
5. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-rivei
the heavies （?05江苏）C
both sides will sit down together an 山东aik.（
o I spent my B. that; where D. where; that I can get a birthday p resent for my
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
6. In an hou we can travel to pl aces _
上海)C
A. where
B. when
C. which
四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
它们的常见结构有：
(1) .介词 +which/whom
This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
(2) .名词 +of+ which/whom
Pl ease p ass me the book the cover of which is blue.
(3) .数词 +of+ which/whom
She ' got three lucky p ens, two of which she never uses.
(4) .代词 +of +which/whom
In the basket I find many appl es, some of which have gone bad.
(5) .最高级 +of + which/whom
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
介词的选择根据介词与定语从句中动词的搭配关系；根据介词与前面的名词先
行词的搭配关系；同时考虑与动词和名词的搭配关系。
1. John, _______ money is no p roblem, still leads a sim ple lifeD )
A. for whose
B. of whose
C. of whom
D. for whom
2. (08h 海春卷‘3837. Villagers here dep end on the fishing i ndust_y there won ' t be much worD
A. where
B. that
C. by which
D. without which
3. (08湖南卷' 31lhe growing sp eed of a pl ant is influencenubyber of factors,
beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of whic
C. most of what
D. most of that
4. (08陕西卷'13) The man pulled out a goldwatohre made of small diamoDds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
5. (08福建卷'31) By nine o ' clock, all the Olympicstbadhreoeained the top of Mount
Qomolangma, _______ app eared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which 6. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windowoT ’ hadn ‘ t been cleaned for at leas
would have taken our ancestors days to rea(
D. what are
year (1990全国) D
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
7. n the dark street, there wasn't a single person
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
8. The gentleman _________ you told me yesterday proved to beJa 海春ef ?(B000
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
9. There are two buildings, _______ s tands nearly a hundred 湖北)high . (04
A . the larger
B the larger of them . Che larger one that . Dhe larger of which
10. The factory p roduces half a million p airs of shoes every y e a r^l&0%s>ld abroad . (04辽宁)A
A . of which
B . which of
C . of them
D . of that
11. Luckilywe'd brought a road map without _______ we would have .osi4北京春iy 招) D
12. A. it B. that C. this D. which
13. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ from whichB. after that C. after whiDh from this
14.1 h ave many friends, _______ some are business 全国II ) D
A . of them
B . from which Cwho of D of whom
15. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
are being trainedD5江西)C
A . in that
B . for that
C . in which
D . for which
16. --why does she always ask you fo (05dp 京)
---There is no one else ______ , iBthere?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
17.1 w as given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really 浙江卷yed. (
A. of tha
B. of whic
C. that
D. which 18.She was educated at Beijing University she went on to have her advanced study abroad. 陕西卷)A
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that
19. We saw several natives advancing towards our p arty, and one of them came up to u we gave some bells and g 湖南sejss (
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
20. The bookwaswrittenin 1946, ____ t he educatiosystenhaswitnessegireatcharges. 2007年山东卷D
A . when
B . during which Csince then D since when
21.It is repo rted that two schools are being built in my hom ,toiUro pen next year
she could tu 全国)Dhel p ?(佃 92 he went on(05山ambiAdIge.
2007年四川卷 D
A . they both
22?We shouldn ' t
spent our money testing so many people, most of 年北 healthy 京卷D
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
23?Last week, only two people came to look at the house,
卷D
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
24.The man p ulled out a gold watch, were made of small diam 年陕西卷0D8
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which 五、 As 与which 引导的非限制定语从句的区别。
(1) As 弓导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开;而which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
(2) . A 引导的非限制性定语从句常与主句意义一致，常译为“正如”、“就像”；which 引导的 非限制性定语从句常与主句有因果关系。
(3) . As 常与一些词连用形成的定语从句，已形成了固定的说法，女如
As is known to all; as has been said before; as is often the case; as often happ ens, as I po inted o 等。
1. Carol said the work would be done by O>ctolp^sonally I doubt very much.全999 国)D
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
2. Alice received an invitation from her boss, A. it B. that C. which D. he
3. These houses are sold at such a low price
A. like
B. as C . that D. which
4. ___ has been announced, we shall have our final exams nex 上上海春B. (2003
A. That
B.As
C. It
D. What
六、 As is known (to usa 与,it is known (to us alnthawhat is known (to us all)islhat 的区别。
As is known (to us ?a 引导的为非限制性定语从句;it is known (to us all)tha 导的是主语 从句；what is known (to us all) is 为主语从句+表语从句。
As is known to us all, the earth is round.
=It is known to us all that the earth is round.
=What is known to us all is that the earth is round.
1. __ is known to everybbdynoon travels round the earth once every mo 国BB(2001
B. which both C . both of them Dboth of which
wante 年安OSbuy it. 200came as a 全UTpCSe.(佃 91
people eb 海春teB (2000
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
2.__ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making prog
（04北京） B
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
3.___ is reportedin the newspapertshat talksbetweenthe two countriesare making
progress.A
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
4.__ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth onCce every month
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
七、W here弓导的定语从句和where引导的状语从句的区别。
He found the books where he had put.
He found the books in the place where he had put them.
第一个句子为where引导的句子为状语从句，where意为“在地方”，从句前无表示地点的先行词。第二个句子为定语从句，where引导从句修饰the place, 主句为he found the books in the place,定语从句可还原为he had put them in the place先行词place在定语从句中作状语，故关联词用where/介词+which。
1.The village has devel oped a lot _____ w e learned farming two 年eiai建卷go. 2007
A. when
B. which
C. that
2.Plants grow best ____ it is warm aCnd wet.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. that
3.After the w,aar new school building was put up
there had once bDeen a theatre.
A. that
B. when C which D where
4.Now he works in a factory _____ his father usAed to work.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. /
5.You should let your children play ___ you canAsee them.
A. where B when C. in which D. that
八、名词fact hope idea news problem suggestio等后面跟同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的；同位语从句
是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。定语从句的引导词在从句
中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等；而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用,不
作任何句子成分。同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系, 二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主+系+表”结构来表示。例如：
1.We heard the news that he had to我们听倒他对她说的消息。
2.We heard the news that he had won th我们am到消息他赢得了比赛。