按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
U n i t1G R E A T S C I E N T I S T S JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air, a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people have lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 163738 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame, Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
Unit 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air, a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets,
人教版高中英语必修五unit电子课本篇一:新人教版高中英语必修五完整课文译文 新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修五 第一单元伟大的科学家 Reading 约翰.斯诺击败―霍乱王‖ 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现，
这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。 接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到 2 家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。 为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰.斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最终，―霍乱王‖被打败了。 Using Language 哥白尼的革命性理论 尼古拉.哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱。虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。他的这个理论可不能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他都会收到强大的基督教教会势力的惩罚。教会认为世界是上帝创造的，正因为如此，地球就具有特殊的意义，它必定要成为太阳系的中心。 这样，问题就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往
高中英语必修五课文电子版 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by
必修五单词表Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 *put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束 conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse v.分析 infect v.传染 infections v.传染的 defeat v. 打败 expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾 physician n.医生 *expose v.暴露 *expose...to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 *cure n.治愈 outbreak n.爆发 *challenge n.挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb v.吸收 *suspect v.怀疑 Inquiry n.询问 neighbourhood n.附近 severe adj.严重的
&clue n.线索 pump n.泵 foresee v.预见 investigate v.调查 investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 germ n.微生物 *link v.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布 certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表 creative adj.有创造力的 co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *(be) strict with...对……严格的revolutionary adj.革命的 movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通 backward adj.向后的
外研社高中英语必修五单词表 Module 1 British and American English 序号英文音标词性中文 1 have…in common 有相同的特点 2 linguist ['l??ɡw?st]n. 语言学家 3 make a difference 有影响，使不相同 4 accent ['?ksnt] n. 口音 5 obvious ['?bvi?s] adj. 显然的；显而易见的 6 motorway ['m??t??we?] n. （英）高速公路 7 underground ['?nd??ɡra?nd]n. （英）地铁 8 subway ['s?b?we?] n. （美）地铁 9 get around . 四处走动（旅行） 10 flashlight ['fl???la?t] n. （美）手电筒；火把 11 queue [kju:] vi. （英）排队（等候） 12 confusing [k?n'fju:z??]adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 13 preposition [?prep?'z??n] n. 介词 14 compare [k?m'pe?] vt. 比较 15 omit [??'m?t] vt. 省略 16 variety [v?'ra??ti] n. 种类 17 differ ['d?f?] vi. 不同；有区别 18 settler ['setl?] n. 移民；定居者 19 be similar to 与……相似 20 remark [r?'mɑ:k]n. 评论；讲话
21 variation [?ve?r?'e??n] n. 变化 22 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23 steadily ['sted?li] adv. 不断地；持续地 24 satellite ['s?t??la?t] n. 卫星 25 flick ['fl?k] n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 26 switch [sw?t?] n. 开关 27 lead to 引起；导致 28 structure ['str?kt??] n. 结构；体系 29 rapidly ['r?p?dli] adv. 迅速地 30 announcement [?'na?nsm?nt] n. 声明；宣告 31 linguistics [l??'gw?st?ks] n. 语言学 32 edition [?'d???n] n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33 cute [kju:t] adj. 逗人喜爱的 34 add [?d] vt. 加；增加 35 in favour of 同意；支持 36 present [pr?'zent] vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37 refer to...as…称……为…… 38 attempt [?'tempt] n. 努力；尝试 39 simplify ['s?mpl?fa?] vt. 简化 40 combination [?k?mb?'ne??n] n. 组合；结合 41 thanks to 幸亏，多亏 42 distinctive [d?'st??kt?v] adj. 与众不同的 43 look [l?k] n. 外观；外表；样子
- 1 - Learning to learn assessment /??sesm ?nt / n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /stre ?θ/ n..长处，优势 weakness /?wi:knis / n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein / vt. 获得,增加 appropriately / ??pr ?uprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / ?p?siv / adj.被动的,消极的 phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组 concentrate / ?k?ns ?ntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / ?pri:vi?s / adj.以前的,过去的 positive / ?p?zitiv/ adj.积极的 associate / ??s ?u ?ieit/ vt. 联想,联系 mental / ?mentl / adj.内心的,精神病的 lawyer / ?l?:j ?/ n.律师 senior / ?si:nj?/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中 physicist / ?fizisist / n.物理学家 Unit 13 Warm-up beard / bi ?d/ n.胡须 *blond / bl ?nd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / ?s?n?gl?s / n.墨镜 uniform / ?ju:nif?:m/ n.制服 moustache /m ?s?tɑ:?/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子 heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子 facial / ?fe???l/ adj.面部的 expression / iks?pre??n/ n.表情,词语 connection / k ??nek ??n/ n.联系,连接 chain /t ?ein/ n.链条,一连串的事物 Lesson 1 aircraft / ???kr ɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器 emergency / i?m?:d ??nsi/ n.紧急情况 pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告 gifted / ?g?ft ?d/ adj.有天赋的 accurately / ??kjur?tl ?/ adv.精确地,准确地 draw up 起草 description /dis?k rip ??n/ n.描述,形容 academic/??k ??demik/ adj.学术的 predict / pri?dikt / vt.预言,预测 deserve /di?z?:v/ vt.应得,值得 failure / ?feilj?/ n.失败 mistaken / m ??ste ?k ?n/ adj.错误的 association / ??s ?u ?i?ei??n/ n.联想,协会 thus / e?s/ adv.因此,如此 possibility / ?p?s ??biliti/ n.可能性 disability / ?dis??biliti/ n.残疾,无能力 entirely / en?ta??li:/ adv.完全地 Easter n.复活节 embassy / ?emb ?si / n..大使馆 accuse / ??kju:z/ vt.控告,谴责 lightning / ?laitni?/ n.闪电 Lesson 2 *personality / ?p ?:s ??n?liti/ n.个性,性格 clerk / kl ɑ:k /n.职员 conductor/ k ?n?d?kt ?/n. 售票员,指挥 butcher/ ?but??/n. 屠夫,肉商 athletic / ?θ?let?k/ adj.爱运动的 independent /??ndi?pend?nt/adj.独立的 neat/ ni:t/adj.整洁的 selfish / ?selfi?/adj.自私的 sharp / ?ɑ:p]/ adj.敏锐的,锋利的,尖的 characteristic/ ?k?rikt??ristik/ n. 特点,特性 desire / di?zai?/ n.渴望,欲望 satisfaction/ ?s?tis?f?k??n/n. 满意,满足 harvest/ ?hɑ:vist /n. 收获 biology/ bai??l ?d ?i/n. 生物学 pineapple / ?pain??pl /n.菠萝 peach/ pi:t ?/n. 桃子 kindness/ ?kaindnis /n.和善,亲切 requirement/ ri?kwai?m ?nt/ n.要求 airline / ???lain/ n.航空公司 aboard / ??b ?:d/ prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 assistant / ??sist ?nt/ n.助手,助理 independence / ??ndi?pend?ns/ n. 独立 poet / ?p?uit/ n.诗人 translator / tr?ns?le?t ?/ n.翻译员
