U n i t O n e 4. Translation
Directions: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.
1. All things are difficult before they are easy.
1) 凡事总是由难而易。
2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.
3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.
4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。
5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.
5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。
6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.
6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。
7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.
7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。
8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.
8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。
9. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals. 9）进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。
10. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.
10）图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612080363.html,position:
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80字的作文。
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。你的观点；
2．阐述你的理由；
3．结论，重申观点。
It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions.
Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life.
In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.
Unit Two
4. Translation
1). A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man –the man who has made it through his own efforts.
1).
2). He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.
2).
3). I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.
3).
4). In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.
4).
5). John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
5).
6). Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.
6).
7). My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions
before I go to bed.
7).
8). Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.
8).
9). The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.
9).
10). The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be.
10).
Instructions: 建议你30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提示内容用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文。
Parents Are the Best Teachers
1.父母是最好的老师；
2.解释其中的原因；
3.重申观点。
We will all have many teachers in our lives. They include not only our teachers in school, but our classmates and friends, our colleagues and our
bosses and, most importantly, our parents. Our parents are our first and best teachers because they teach us the most important things in life, teach us continually and always have our best interests at heart.
First, our parents begin teaching us the moment we are born, and what they teach us in those early years are the most important things we can learn. They teach us how to get along with other people. In addition, they teach us how to be independent and how to learn. Of course, they also teach us language and many other practical skills. Second, our parents are always teaching us whether we realize it or not. They teach both in words and by example. Finally, our parents are devoted teachers who always want the best for us. Their purpose for teaching us is to prepare us for a good life in the future.
Throughout our lives we will learn from many people, for there is something that we can learn from everyone we meet. However, no teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.
Unit Three
4. Translation
1. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.
1. 你把课文读得越透，你就会发现就越容易理解它。
2. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.
2. 鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲竞赛。
3. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
3. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
4. This is indeed a most pressing problem.
4. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。
5. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you will find the right answer.
5. 尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。
6. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.
6. 我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民不仅仅是出于礼貌。
7. These people moved from place to place.
7. 这些人四处迁徙。
8. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.
8. 我们学校这两个学生已经被北京大学录取了。
9. Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games.
9. 许多年轻人想做奥运会的志愿者。
10. This custom has a long tradition.
10. 这一风俗历史悠久。
5. Writing
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
The Way to Success
1. 每个人都试图在事业上获得成功；
2. 获得成功的要索；
3. 我坚信…
Everyone tries to achieve success in his/her career. But some finally attain their aims while others fail. Why？ Some continue their cause to the end through long period of hard struggles, but others are easily disappointed and stop halfway.
Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success. A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.
I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that success belongs to those who can make constant efforts. Don't be afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.
Unit Four
4. Translation
Directions: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.
1) He has sympathy for all poor people.
1) 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。
2) Talking for a long time makes me tired.
2) 长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。
3) The man-made satellite made by China is working very well.
3) 中国制造的人造卫星运行良好。
4) The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.
4) 发生在四川的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。
5) Wisdom is much more important than knowledge.
5) 智慧比知识重要得多。
6) We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary.
6) 我们必须尽可能多的阅读以扩大我们的词汇量。
7) A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.
7)我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
8) I've got accustomed to the weather in Shanghai.
8) 我已经适应了上海的这种天气。
9) Nothing in the world moves faster than light.
9）世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。
10) It is known to all that exercises are good for health.
10). 众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。
5. Composition
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Where to live
1.有人喜欢住在城市；
2.有人喜欢住在农村；
3.我的看法。
Living in the city or in the country is really a problem for some people because both of them have strengths and weaknesses.
Living in the city, undoubtedly, will have more convenience than living in the country. There are good infrastructures, convenient traffic, completely health service, different kinds of shops that meet your different needs and various means of entertainment. You could live in a modern flat and enjoy a cozy life. However, there also exist some common problems, such as, pollution, noises, traffic jams.
Compared with living in the city, living in the country may avoid above problems. Besides, usually, the environment in the country is much better. But another problem appears. What seem to be the advantages for living in the city have become the disadvantages for living in the country. Inconvenience is the biggest one among all of these. So people who face to make a decision must have a good balance of both sides.
To me, according to the situation of China, I prefer to live in the city. An important reason is that the development of city is far beyond that of country. Some countries, especially in remote areas, are still very poor and backward. The life there is still very tough and difficult. Nevertheless, nothing is absolutely, some people still would rather choose live in the country, it is really up to yourself. Remember, happy and comfortable are
the purposes.
Unit Five
4. Translation:
1)．Does the computer have instructions on it?
1）电脑上面有使用说明吗？
2)．I'll have to try using the search engines.
2) 我得试着用这个搜索引擎。
3)．Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?
3) 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？
4)．I was too excited to say a word in front of him.
4) 我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了
5)．The plan has been over fulfilled by now.
5) 目前，已经超额完成计划。
6)．The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes
6) 医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。
7)．In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
7) 像这种的植物在世界上的其它任何一个国家中都找不到。
8)．Once all the information is completed, you sign here.
8) 所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。
9)．It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.
9) 那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。
10)．This TV channel has too many commercials.
10) 这个电视台频道广告太多了。
5.Writing:
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文。
Travel Arrangement
选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：
1.说明你想旅游的地点；
2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；
3.描述你的旅行计划。
The place I want to visit is Beijing. It is the capital of China and it is a city full of cultural heritages and varieties. As we all know there are
many famous scenic attractions in Beijing, for example, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden city and the showpiece stadiums of the Olympics--the Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
I’d like to spend four days in Beijing. In the first day, I’m going to visit the Great Wall—one of the eight wonders in the world. The second day I’ll go to the Forbidden City t o see how life was like in the royal family. The third is saved for the visit to those modern constructions -- the Bird's Nest and Water Cube, which remind me of the success of our Chinese athletes in the Olympics. The last day I’ll go shopping in Beijing to buy some gifts for my family and friends.
Unit Six
4. Translation.
1)I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.
我不想花五美元买一瓶水。
2)I've never heard such good music in a computer game.
我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好的音乐。
3)Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.
由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。
4)She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.
她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。
5)This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you
now.
今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。
6)When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
7)The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.
月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。
8)Travel broadens the mind.
旅行可以开阔眼界。
9)People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.
人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。
10)A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.
在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而着称。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612080363.html,position
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80
词的短文。
If you are …
作文内容是你未来20年的设想。介绍20年后的你。内容可适当发挥。
As a forty-year-old teacher, I would like to imagine what I would be like twenty years later. By then, I would certainly retire and have much more free time at my own disposal. In order to keep myself from being plagued by boredom, I would devote myself to taking part in some activities in which I was greatly interested, such as traveling around China and learning photography.
When I was in my youth, I always had a dream that one day I could become an excellent photographer who could capture those beautiful sceneries. However, it is really a pity that before my retirement I was so busy with working and taking care of my children that I could spare little time in making my dream become true.
Twenty years later, I would have a chance to pursue my dream. Through doing what I like doing, I suppose I would feel more contented. In addition, I would attach great importance to my health and do exercises every day so as to keep fit. I would also more actively engage in providing help for those in difficult situations.
浙江大学远程教育学院 《法理学》课程作业 姓名：学号： 年级：学习中心：————————————————————————————— 第一编法学导论 一、名词解释 1.法学 2.法学体系 3.法理学 4.法 二、简答题 1. 国家认可法律的情形主要有哪几种？ 2. 法的社会规范性特征表现在哪些方面？ 3. 法具有的国家强制性特征表现在哪些方面？ 第二编法的起源与发展 一、名词解释 1. 法系 2.法律移植 3.大陆法系
4. 英美法系 第三编法的本体 一、名词解释 1. 权利规则 2. 法律概念 3. 法律原则 4. 成文法 5. 社会法 6. 规范性法律文件的规范化 7. 法律部门 8. 公法 9. 法律体系 10.法律渊源 11.法的溯及力 12.权利能力 13.权利 14.法律关系 15.法律事实 16.违法行为 17.法律行为 18.积极行为
19.要式行为 20.过错责任 21.法律责任 22.法律程序 23.正当程序 二、简答题 1. 简述法的特征。 2 .法律规范有哪些局限性？ 3. 法律原则有哪些特征？ 4. 简述法律原则的功能与作用。 5. 公法、私法和社会法之间的区别主要有哪些？ 6. 简述法律部门划分的原则。 7. 如何区别民法、商法与经济法三个法律部门？ 8. 如何理解权利与权力关系是现代法律调整的核心？ 9. 简述权利与义务的关系。 10. 试比较法律行为、民事法律行为和事实行为的异同。 11. 简述法律责任对于法律实施的意义。 12. 在我国的法律规定中，法律责任的免除有哪些条件与情况？ 13. 简述法律责任的特点。 14. 试述法律责任于法律制裁的关系。 15. 正当程序对于法治的普遍意义有哪些？ 16. 为什么说法律程序具有相对独立的？
Unit One 4. Translation Directions: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese. 1. All things are difficult before they are easy. 1) 凡事总是由难而易。 2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. 3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。 4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words. 4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。 5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas. 5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。 6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe. 6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。 7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine. 7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和。 8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight. 8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。 9. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals. 9）进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。 10. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating. 10）图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612080363.html,position: 要求在30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80字的作文。 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。你的观点； 2．阐述你的理由； 3．结论，重申观点。 It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions. Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some ac cidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life. In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism.
浙大远程教育英语第六次 在线作业答案 The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.
作业分数为：100分 1.【Unit Six (2)】She didn't go shopping last night becuase she ___________ her father. A need to look after B had to look after C should have looked after D would have to look after 正确答案:B 2.【Unit Six (2)】The ___________ is to make people aware of the brand value. A trust B aim C supply
D chance 正确答案:B 3.【Unit Six (2)】_____________ these experiments are interesting and useful, it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. A When B While C Unless D Until 正确答案:B 4.【Unit Six (2)】The president as well as a number of professors ____________ asked to attend the party. A was B were
Unit Nine 1. Writing 你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1. 接到朋友的来信； 2. 你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3. 表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you want to make a tour in China. Now I’m living in Shanghai, and there are so many famous place here. I have made a plan for your visit in Shanghai. First we can go to the Peples’ Square,the most famous place place in Shanghai. Then we can go to Y u Garden, which I think you have heard before. If you have enough time ,you can visit Expo 2010. And you are welcome to stay at my home for several days. I’m looking forward to your coming to Shanghai.I am sure you will like this city. Y ours, Wang Ming 2. Choose the best answer to each of the following items. 1) The university is trying to make more accommodation(住处) ___b____ for the residents. A. afford B. available C. apparently D. approximately 2) The difference between the public and private services is very ___a___ in this country. A. sharp B. difficult C. vast D. wide 3) ____b___ of the two boys has passed the history examination. A. None B. Neither C. Nor D. No 4) We have to put the trip off. It’s too expensive and ____c___ the weather is not fine. A. therefore B. however C. on the other hand D. afterwards 5) John will take a job wherever he can find ___d____. A. any B. that C. some D. one 6) Mary varies her appearances, as well as her hair color, ___a____ on the mood she is in. A. depend B. depending C. hold D. holding 7) We know that sun eclipse will ___a____the weather on the earth. A. influence B. identify C. impress D. locate 8) The difference between the public and private schools is very ___b____ in this area. A. wide B. sharp C. difficult D. loose 9) ____a___ of the boys has passed the test; they’ve got such bad luck. A. Either B. All C. Neither D. No 10) She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really ___d____ her. A. hurt B. damage C. harm D. spoil 3.Read the following passages and decide which of the following is the best answer to each of the questions or statements.
您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇结构 1.He turned over in his head the idea __________ by David. A proposed B proposing C to be proposed D having proposed 正确答案:A 词汇结构 2.The tea is hot; he ____________ here before. A is B will have been C had been D may have been 正确答案:D 词汇结构 3.I'm filled with _____________ to go back home. A desire B search C opportunity D praise 正确答案:A 词汇结构 4.The laws __________ everyone no matter that their races or colors are. A laugh at B apply to C lift up D object to
词汇结构 5.I don't think we should ___________ any more time to this question. A spend B cost C devote D waste 正确答案:C 词汇结构 6.I wouldn't _____________ my money into his company. A discover B invent C draw D invest 正确答案:D 词汇结构 7.This is a ___________ regarding China in your eyes. A secret B service C suspect D survey 正确答案:D 交际英语 8. - I don't care much for fish. - ______________. A Me neither. B I'm so sorry. C I think so too. D I care.
《商法》网上作业2参考答案 一、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 15 分。） 1. 普通合伙企业由普通合伙人组成，合伙人对合伙企业债务承担有限连带责任。《中华人民国合伙企业法》对普通合伙人承担责任的形式有特别规定的，从其规定。 A. 错误 2. 合伙企业应当依照法律、行政法规的规定建立企业财务、会计制度。 B. 正确 3. 合伙人以劳务出资的，其评估办法由法定评估机构评估确定，并在合伙协议中载明。 A. 错误 4. 被聘任的合伙企业的经营管理人员应当在合伙企业授权围履行职务。 B. 正确 5. 合伙企业对其债务，应先以其全部财产进行清偿。 B. 正确 6. 债权人申报债权，应当说明债权的有关事项，并提供证明材料。清算人应当对债权进行登记。 A. 错误 7. 合伙企业设立分支机构，应当向分支机构所在地的企业登记机关申请登记，领取营业执照。 B. 正确 8. 合伙人之间转让在合伙企业中的全部或者部分财产份额时，不用通知其他合伙人。 A. 错误 9. 合伙企业及其合伙人的合法财产及其权益受法律保护。 B. 正确 10. 合伙人在合伙企业清算前，不得请求分割合伙企业的财产；但是，《中华人民国合伙企业法》另有规定的除外。 B. 正确 11. 合伙人以外的人依法受让合伙人在合伙企业中的财产份额的，经修改合伙协议即成为合伙企业的合伙人，依照《中华人民国合伙企业法》和修改后的合伙协议享有权利，履行义务。 B. 正确 12. 除合伙协议另有约定外，普通合伙人转变为有限合伙人，或者有限合伙人转变为普通合伙人，应当经全体合伙人一致同意。 B. 正确 13. 合伙企业领取营业执照前，合伙人不得以合伙企业名义从事合伙业务。 B. 正确 14. 有限合伙人退伙后，对基于其退伙前的原因发生的有限合伙企业债务，以其退伙时从有限合伙企业中取回的财产承担责任。 B. 正确 15. 合伙人按照合伙协议的约定或者经全体合伙人决定，可以增加或者减少对合伙企业的出资。 A. 错误 16. 作为有限合伙人的自然人在有限合伙企业存续期间丧失民事行为能力的，其他合伙人可以因此要求其退伙。 A. 错误 17. 除合伙协议另有约定外，合伙人向合伙人以外的人转让其在合伙企业中的全部或者部分财产份额时，不须经其他合伙人一致同意。 A. 错误 18. 合伙企业及其合伙人必须遵守法律、行政法规，遵守社会公德、商业道德，承担社会责任。 B. 正确 19. 有限合伙企业由普通合伙人和有限合伙人组成，普通合伙人对合伙企业债务承担有限连带责任，有限合伙人以其认缴的出资额为限对合伙企业债务承担责任。 A. 错误 20. 合伙企业的经营围中有属于法律、行政法规规定在登记前须经批准的项目的，该项经营业务应当依法经过批准，并在登记时提交批准文件。 B. 正确 21. 作为有限合伙人的自然人死亡、被依法宣告死亡或者作为有限合伙人的法人及其他组织终止时，其继承人或者权利承受人可以依法取得该有限合伙人在有限合伙企业中的资格。 B. 正确 22. 合伙人以非货币财产出资的，依照法律、行政法规的规定，需要办理财产权转移手续的，应当依法办理。 B. 正确
英语(2)第1次 您的本次作业分数为：100分题 1. In considering people for jobs, we give ________ to those with some experience. A conference B review C preference D apology 正确答案:C 2.They are preparing for war on a large ________. A bank B size C degree D scale 正确答案:D 3.There was nothing in the letter of ________ importance. A peculiar B necessary C basic D particular 正确答案:D 4.I’m surprised by the sense of ________ he has with children. A easiness B ease C rest D alarm 正确答案:B 5.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ________ schools in the south are relatively poor. A which B as C for D while 正确答案:D 6. I really hope to discuss and ________ the problems with you. A explain B explore C experience D export
浙大远程教育在线英语(2)第3次-Unit-Three
在线：英语(2)第3次Unit Three 1.Parents and teachers are all very sorry that he never takes anything ________. A possibly B seriously C probably D completely 正确答案:B 单选题 2.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, which are ________ much help for knowing space. A of B for
C in D to 正确答案:A 单选题 3.All the signs are extremely ________—he’ll be well again soon. A miserable B passive C instant D positive 正确答案:D 单选题 4.Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. A didn’t I realize
B I didn’t realize C did I realize D I realized 正确答案:C 单选题 5.The Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) is a ________ barrier between North and Central Africa. A harmful B rapid C narrow D natural 正确答案:D 单选题 6.He told me that he ________ to see us the next day.
商法作业1 第1章 一、正误判断题 1．商事关系，大体上说，主要包括两部分，一是商事组织关系，二是商事交易关系。（对）P1 2．营业商行为，就是以营利为目的并具有营业性质的行为。（对）P3 3．绝对商行为，就是依行为性质，无论什么人实施都构成商行为的行为。（对）P3 4．所谓商人，就是以自己名义实施商行为，并以此为常业的人。（对）P2 二、单项选择题 1．日本商法第262条设立的“表见代表董事”制度规定，经理、副经理、专职董事、常务董事和其他董事，使用被认为代表公司的名称所为的行为，即使其没有代表董事的权限，公司对善意第三人也应承担该行为的责任。对此规定在商法理论上如何理解？（D）P22 A．它是严格责任的体现B．它贯彻了强化企业组织的原则 C．它贯彻了维护交易公平的原则D．它是外观法则的体现 2．商人应具备的基本条件：（D）P2 A．自然人B．法人C．以他人的名义实施商行为D．以实施商行为为常业 三、多项选择题 1．商人应具备哪些基本条件？（BCD） A．自然人B．实施商行为 C．以自己的名义实施商行为D．以实施商行为为常业 2．为什么说英美法的商法概念属于实质商法的范畴？（ABD）P6 A．英美法没有民法与商法的严格区分，也没有相对于民法典意义上的商法典 B．英美的商法没有确定的形式 C．英美的商事法律规范来自判例，而不是成文的商事立法 D．英美的商事法律规范有包括单行法律、判例、民间自治规章等在内的广泛渊源
四、论述题 1．是否具备商人资格有什么法律意义？P3 答：在实践中，一个从事交易行为的个人或组织是否具备商人资格，往往有重要的法律意义。例如，是否有义务履行商业登记，是否有权拥有商号，是否必须建立商业账簿并受有关商法特别规定的保护或约束等等，这些问题的确定都取决于其商人资格的有无。 2．在我国取得商人这种特殊主体资格应具备什么基本的条件？P3 答：在我国取得商人这种特殊主体资格应具备两个基本条件： 第一，从事法律许可的生产经营活动； 第二，履行工商登记。 3．具有商人性质的主体主要有几种形式？P3 答：目前，在我国，具有商人性质的主体主要有以下几种形式： （1）个体工商户和个人独资企业； （2）合伙企业； （3）公司和其他形式的企业法人； （4）联营企业； （5）外商投资企业（中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外商独资企业）。 4．举例说明什么是营业商行为？“营业”须具备的条件是什么？什么是附属商行为？P3～4 答：营业商行为，就是以营利为目的的并且具有营业性质的行为。例如，动产或不动产出租，加工承担，运输，工程承包，以招徕顾客为目的的场所交易（旅馆、饭店、剧场、游乐场、理发店等等），寄托，居间或代办，电信服务，旅游服务，专业咨询服务等。这些行为，必须具备营业的性质才受商法调整。 所谓“营业”，须具备三个条件：一是运用有组织的财产（营业财产），二是以营利为目的，三是行为的持续性。 所谓附属商行为，是指为了从事某种营业而附带进行的行为。例如：百货公司对顾客送货上门的运输行为，其目的有在于获取运费收入，而是为了获得商品销售利润。这种运输行为是附属的、补充的，因而应当随主营业受商法调整。 第2章 一、正误判断题 1．有限责任公司成立后，发现作为出资的实物、工业产权、非专利技术、土地使用权的实际价额显著低于公司章程所定价额，应当由交付该出资的股东补交其差额，公司设立时的其他股东对其承担连带责任。（对） 2．有限责任公司股东向股东以外的人转让其出资时，必须经过全体股东过半数同意。（对）P64 3．有限责任公司经股东同意转让的出资，在同等条件下，其他股东对该出资有优先购买权。（对）P64 4．有限责任公司股东会是公司的权力机关，股东会由全体股东组成。（对）P64
词汇与结构2013 1.It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____________ the plan? I think John and Peter will. ? A carry out ? B get through ? C take in ? D set aside 词汇与结构2013 2. She has reached the key point ______ a change is needed. ? A which ? B that ? C as ? D where 交际英语2013 3.--Please help yourself to the seafood. -- ______ ? A No,I can't. ? B Sorry,I can't help.
? C Well, seafood don’t suit for. ? D Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 交际英语2013 4.--Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -- _______ ? A No, I already have plans. ? B I’d love to, but I am busy tonight. ? C No, I really don’t like being with you. ? D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 词汇与结构2013 5.The Chinese women volleyball players ___________ both in and out of China. ? A are thought good of ? B are highly thought of ? C are well thought ? D are ill thought of 词汇与结构2013 6. Do you know a cloudy sky is not always a ______ of rain?
2018春函授本科《商法》作业题（答案） 学生专业年级：学生姓名：（学号：） 一、名词解释 1、共益债务 共益债务是指在破产程序中，为债权人、债务人的共同利益所负担的债务。 2、高级管理人员 高级管理人员是指公司的经理、副总经理、财务负责人、上市公司董事会秘书和公司章程规定的其他人员。 3、保险合同 保险合同是投保人与保险人约定保险权利义务关系的协议。 4、破产抵销权 破产抵销权，指破产债务人的债权人在破产受理前对债务人负有债务的，无论其债权与所负债务种类是否相同，也不论该债权债务是否附期限或者附条件，均可以用债权抵销其债务的权利。 5、取回权 取回权是指财产权利人向管理人主张返还或者交付不属于破产财产而归其支配的财产的权利。 6、承兑 是指执票人在汇票到期之前，要求付款人在该汇票上作到期付款的记载。 7、背书
背书是指持票人为将票据权利转让给他人或者将一定的票据权利授予他人行使，而在票据背面或者粘单上记载有关事项并签章的行为。 8、关联关系 是指公司控股股东、实际控制人、董事、监事、高级管理人员与其直接或者间接控制的企业之间的关系，以及可能导致公司利益转移的其他关系。 9、汇票 汇票是出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时，或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。 10、保险欺诈 利用或假借保险合同谋取不法利益的行为,主要包括涉嫌保险金诈骗类、非法经营类和合同诈骗类等。 11、破产费用 是指在破产程序中为破产债权人的共同利益而由破产财产中支付的费用。 12、重整计划 是指由重整人制定的，以维持债务人继续营业、谋求债务人复兴为目的，以清理债权债务关系为内容的多方协议。 13、别除权 别除权是指债权人因其债权设有物权担保或享有特别优先权，而在破产程序中就债务人特定财产享有的优先受偿权利。 14、商事主体
您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇与结构2013 1.Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. ? A being ? B were ? C are ? D is 正确答案:D 词汇与结构2013 2.There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go. ? A rain ? B rainy ? C raining ? D rains 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 3.This is _______ film I have ever seen. ? A a wonderful ? B the most wonderful ? C wonderful ? D most wonderful 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 4.The region has plenty of coal resources ______ lacks enough water. ? A which ? B as long as
? C moreover ? D while 正确答案:D 交际英语2013 5.--Hey, Tom, what’s up?--_______________. ? A Yes, definitely! ? B Oh, not much. ? C What is happening in your life? ? D You are lucky. 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 6.It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest. ? A very darker ? B dark and dark ? C darker and darker ? D darkest and arkest 正确答案:C 交际英语2013 7.--Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -____________________________________________. ? A I’d rather sit here if you don’t mind. ? B Sorry, I don’t like either. ? C Certainly, why not? ? D Yes, I like these two places. 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013
您的本次作业分数为：100分 1.【Unit Four (2)】She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public. A how much B how many C however D how old 正确答案:A 2.【Unit Four (2)】The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth. A one eighty B one the eighty C one of the eighty D one eightieth 正确答案:D 3.【Unit Four (2)】Why does your brother want a new job ____________ he's already got a very good one? A where B when C which D that 正确答案:B 4.【Unit Four (2)】Canceling the conference will make a very bad ___________. A impression B program
C pressure D imagination 正确答案:A 5.【Unit Four (2)】___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪) or through the wood? A Which B what C Whose D How 正确答案:A 6.【Unit Four (2)】Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A seem B seems C seemed D seeming 正确答案:B 7.【Unit Four (2)】We hope that most students will make a _____________ transition (过渡) into college. A rough B real C solid D smooth 正确答案:D
绪论 一、名词解释 1.法学 答：法学是以法律、法律现象及其规律为研究对象的学问或知识理论体系。2.法学体系 答：法学体系是指法学研究的范围和分科，即是由法学的各个分支学科构成的一个有机联系的整体。 3.法理学 答：法理学是研究一般的法律和法律现象之规律和原理的理论学科。是关于法学的一般理论、基础理论和方法论。在我国，法理学这一名称在本世纪二十年代就已出现。它是法学的基础部分，也就是说它是法学的基础理论。 第一章法的概念 一、名词解释 1. 法理学 答：法理学是研究一般的法律和法律现象之规律和原理的理论学科。 2. 法 答：法是由国家制订、认可或解释的，并由国家强制力保证实施的，反映由特定物质生活条件决定的统治阶级（在阶级对立社会）或人民（在社会主义社会）的意志和利益的行为规范体系。它以人的行为和行为关系为调整对象，通过规定某种权力与责任或权利与义务去规范人们的行为，从而确认、保护和发展有利于统治阶级或人民的社会关系和社会秩序。 3. 法的特征 答：法的特征是法与其他社会现象、社会规范相比较而存在的特殊性，是法的现象的外在表现，它与法的概念和本质有着紧密的联系。 二、简答题 1. 简述法的特征 答：（1）调整行为关系的规范 （2）由国家专门机关制定、认可和解释 （3）通过程序而强制予以实施；法律以国家强制力保证实施 （4）以权利义务双向规定为调整机制 2. 国家认可法律的情形主要有哪几种？ 答：国家认可法律的情形主要有以下四种： （1）赋予社会上既存的某些一般的社会规则，这是最常见的一种认可方式；
（2）通过加入国际组织，承认或签订国际条约等方式，赋予国际规范以域内效力； （3）判例法国家对判例中所蕴含的法理的分析与归纳； （4）赋予权威法学家的学说以法律效力。 3. 法的社会规范性特征表现在哪些方面？ 答：法的社会规范性特性表现在，一是规范性，二是普遍性。这一特点又表现为（1）法所适用的对象是社会中的一般的人，而不是具体的、特殊的个人； （2）法在生效期间可以被反复适用，而不是仅仅适用一次； （3）从法的规范性和普遍性两个属性中还可以派生出法的其他一些属性：如效率性、稳定性和连续性等。 4. 法具有的国家强制性特征表现在哪些方面？ 答：（1）法是一种具有外在强制性的社会规范； （2）法的强制具有潜在性的特征； （3）法的强制性必须具备一定的条件 三、论述题 试论述法的现象的相对独立性。 答：一、法的现象受到社会经济关系制约。 二、法的现象相对独立于社会经济关系。 1.法的现象在具有客观性的同时，人的理性使它相对独立于经济关系。 2.经济关系不是法的现象的唯一决定因素。 3.法学家与法律家共同体也影响着法的现象的相对独立性。 4.作为制度或规则层面的法律，与特定经济基础的关系是间接的。 三、法的现象具有形式性与自治性。 四、法的现象反映人们认识规律、表达意志到创制规则的过程。 第二章法律要素 一、名词解释 1. 权利规则 答：权利规则又称授权性规则，是规定人们可以为一定行为或不为一定行为以及可以要求他人为一定行为或不为一定行为的法律规则。 2. 法律概念 答：法律概念是指人们从各种事实中抽象出它们的共同特征并赋予其法律意义后而形成的权威性范畴。 3. 法律原则 答：法律原则是指能够作为法律规则基础或本源的原理或准则。法律原则可以说是法律的精神和价值。 二、简答题
窗体顶端 您的本次作业分数为：94分词汇结构 1.【Unit Two (2)】Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface. A appearing B touching C producing D interpreting 正确答案:A 词汇结构 2.【Unit Two (2)】The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward. A so heavy that B such a heavy that C such heavy and D so heavy and 正确答案:A 词汇结构 3.【Unit Two (2)】Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30. A in B with C to D by 正确答案:D 词汇结构 4.【Unit Two (2)】He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago. A as B such as C as to
D as well 正确答案:A 词汇结构 5.【Unit Two (2)】There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep. A lines B dots C pieces D palms 正确答案:B 词汇结构 6.【Unit Two (2)】You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here. A those people B people C who D those who 正确答案:D 词汇结构 7.【Unit Two (2)】"Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little. A actually B magically C lightly D spiritually 正确答案:C 词汇结构 8.【Unit Two (2)】Energy is ____________ makes things work. A what B which C all what
您的本次作业分数为：94分词汇与结构2013 1. As his personal secretary, I have ______ to his office. ? A way ? B system ? C advance ? D access 正确答案:D 交际英语2013 2.--What would you like to have, meat or fish? --____________________________________. ? A Either will do ? B Yes, I like meat ? C Yes, I like fish ? D No, they are not my favorite 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 3.--What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? --I want to buy a ______ wallet for him. ? A black leather small ? B small black leather ? C small leather black ? D black small leather 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 4. I prefer classic music ___ pop music.
? A than ? B on ? C with ? D to 正确答案:D 交际英语2013 5.--I can't repair your recorder until tomorrow, I'm afraid.--That's OK, there's _______. ? A no problem ? B no wonder ? C no doubt ? D no worry 正确答案:A 交际英语2013 6.--Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock "n" roll? I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. --________. ? A It’s none of your business. ? B What are you doing? ? C Sure. Sorry to disturb you. ? D No, I don’t think so. 正确答案:C 词汇与结构2013 7.A woman came in, ______ by her daughter. ? A followed ? B following ? C follow ? D being followed 正确答案:A