大学ESSAY范例
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2024年全国大学生英语作文优秀作品全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hello everyone, I want to tell you about my experience at the National University English Writing Competition in 2024. It was so much fun and I learned a lot of new things!First, I want to talk about how I prepared for the competition.I practiced writing essays every day and read a lot of books in English to improve my vocabulary. My teachers also helped me by giving me feedback on my writing and helping me with grammar and punctuation.When I got to the competition, I was so nervous! There were so many talented writers from all over the country. But I didn't let that stop me. I just sat down at my desk, took a deep breath, and started writing.The topic of the competition was "The Importance of Environmental Protection". I talked about how we all need to do our part to protect the environment and preserve our planet for future generations. I also wrote about some ways that we can help, like recycling, using less plastic, and planting trees.After I finished my essay, I felt really proud of myself. I knew that I had done my best and that's all that mattered. When the judges announced the winners, I was shocked to hear my name called! I couldn't believe it - I had won first place in the competition!I was so happy and excited. I couldn't wait to tell my family and friends about my big win. I also felt really grateful to my teachers for all their help and support.Overall, the National University English Writing Competition was an amazing experience. I learned so much and had a lot of fun. I can't wait to see what adventures await me in the future!Thank you for reading my story. I hope it inspires you to never give up on your dreams and always keep writing!篇2Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am a grade 4 student. Today, I'm going to share with you an excellent English essay written by a college student in 2024. Here it goes:"The Importance of Learning English in the 21st Century"English is a global language that is spoken by millions of people around the world. In today's fast-paced andinterconnected world, knowing English is more important than ever before. As a college student in the 21st century, I believe that learning English is essential for both personal and professional growth.First and foremost, English is the language of business. In order to succeed in the global economy, it is crucial to be able to communicate effectively with people from different countries and cultures. By learning English, college students can open up a world of opportunities for themselves and enhance their career prospects.Secondly, English is the language of technology. In this digital age, the majority of online content is in English. From websites and social media platforms to software and apps, knowledge of English is essential for navigating the digital landscape and staying informed about the latest trends and developments in technology.Moreover, learning English can also broaden college students' horizons and enrich their cultural experiences. By studying English literature, students can gain insight into different cultures and perspectives, and develop a deeper appreciation for the diversity of the world.In conclusion, English is a valuable skill that can benefit college students in many ways. By mastering the language, students can improve their communication skills, expand their career opportunities, and gain a better understanding of the world around them. Therefore, I believe that learning English should be a top priority for all college students in the 21st century.I hope you enjoyed reading this essay as much as I did! Thank you for listening and remember, practice makes perfect when it comes to learning English. Keep working hard and you will achieve great success!篇3Hey guys, I want to tell you about the National College Students English Essay Competition in 2024. It was totally awesome!First, let me tell you about my essay. I wrote about the importance of friendship in life. I talked about how friends can support you, make you laugh, and be there for you when you need them. It was really cool to write about something that I truly believe in.The competition was held in a huge auditorium with students from all over the country. It was so exciting to see all the different essays and hear the different perspectives. Some were funny, some were serious, but they were all so interesting to read.There were three rounds of judging, and I was so nervous waiting to hear the results. But guess what? I won first place! I couldn't believe it! I was so happy and proud of myself.I got a trophy and a certificate, and my essay will be published in a national magazine. It was such an amazing experience.So, if you ever get the chance to enter a writing competition, go for it! You never know what might happen. Just believe in yourself and give it your best shot. Who knows, you might end up winning just like me!篇4Title: My Dream University LifeHi everyone, I want to share with you my exciting university life in the year 2024! I am a freshman at the best university in the country, and I couldn't be happier.First off, my classes are super interesting. I get to learn about so many cool subjects like robotics, artificial intelligence, and sustainable energy. My professors are amazing and always make learning fun. I even have a class where we get to do hands-on experiments in a high-tech lab!Apart from academics, my university also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. I joined the debate club and have made lots of friends who share my love for arguing and thinking critically. I also play on the university soccer team and we have won several championships.Living on campus is another highlight of my university life. I share a dorm room with three awesome roommates, and we have movie nights, study sessions, and pizza parties all the time. The university campus is like a mini city with its own restaurants, gym, and even a mini golf course.One of the best parts of being a university student is the independence. I get to manage my own schedule, make new friends, and explore new ideas. I feel like I am growing and learning so much every day.Overall, university life in 2024 has been a dream come true for me. I am grateful for the opportunities, experiences, andfriendships that I have found here. I can't wait to see what the next few years will bring!Thank you for reading my essay about my fantastic university life. I hope you all have a great day!篇5Hello everyone, I am a primary school student and I will share with you an excellent English essay written by a university student in 2024.Title: The Importance of Global Cooperation in Solving Environmental IssuesHey guys, do you know that our planet is facing a lot of environmental problems right now? Yeah, it's true. But don't worry, there are ways to solve these problems if we all work together. That's what I learned from my environmental science class in college.First of all, let's talk about climate change. It's getting hotter and hotter every year because of all the pollution we create. But if countries around the world work together to reduce carbon emissions and use more clean energy, we can slow down the effects of climate change and save our planet.Next, let's talk about plastic pollution. Have you seen all those plastic bottles and bags littering the streets and oceans? It's terrible for the environment and for the animals that live there. But if we all recycle more and use less plastic, we can keep our planet clean and healthy.Lastly, let's talk about deforestation. Trees are so important for our planet because they give us oxygen and help regulate the climate. But if we keep cutting down trees for things like paper and furniture, we will destroy our forests and harm the animals that live there. So, we need to plant more trees and protect our forests for future generations.In conclusion, it's up to all of us to work together and solve these environmental issues. By cooperating globally and making small changes in our daily lives, we can make a big difference for our planet. So let's all do our part and help save the Earth!That's the end of the essay, I hope you guys learned something from it. Let's all work together to protect our planet and make it a better place for everyone. Thank you!篇6Hello everyone, I’m so excited to share with you all my essay that won the national college English writing competition in 2024!The topic of the essay was “The Importance of Cultural Exchange in the Globalized World”. I talked about how learning about different cultures can help us understand and appreciate diversity, and how it can also promote peace and cooperation among countries.I shared my own experiences of studying abroad and how it had broadened my horizons and helped me become more open-minded and tolerant. I also discussed the benefits of cultural exchange in terms of economic growth and innovation.I included examples of successful cultural exchange programs and initiatives, such as student exchange programs, international festivals, and cultural heritage preservation projects.I emphasized the role that young people play in promoting cultural exchange and building bridges between nations.In the conclusion, I highlighted the importance of embracing diversity and fostering mutual respect in today's globalized world. I urged my fellow students to actively participate in cultural exchange activities and to engage with people fromdifferent backgrounds to create a more harmonious and inclusive society.I was really happy that my essay was selected as the top entry in the competition. I hope that it will inspire others to appreciate and celebrate the richness of our world’s cultures. Thanks for listening, and keep spreading the love for cultural exchange!篇7Title: My Amazing Experience in a National English Writing CompetitionHey guys, guess what? I recently took part in a National English Writing Competition for college students and I had the most amazing experience ever! Let me tell you all about it.It all started when my English teacher encouraged me to participate in the competition. I was a bit nervous at first, but I decided to give it a try. The topic was about my dream job and how I planned to achieve it. I spent hours brainstorming ideas and writing my essay, making sure every word was just right.After submitting my entry, I waited anxiously for the results. And guess what? I was selected as one of the finalists! I couldn'tbelieve it! I was so excited to be able to compete against other talented writers from all over the country.The day of the competition finally arrived, and I found myself standing on stage in front of a huge audience. I was a bit nervous at first, but as soon as I started speaking, all my fears disappeared. I spoke confidently about my dream job and how I hoped to make a difference in the world.To my surprise, I ended up winning the first prize! I was overjoyed and couldn't stop smiling. I received a trophy and a certificate, and my essay was even published in a national magazine. It was a dream come true!This whole experience taught me that hard work and determination really do pay off. I never thought I would win a national writing competition, but I did it! I now have more confidence in my writing skills and I'm inspired to keep pursuing my dream job.So, if you ever have the chance to participate in a competition or pursue your passion, go for it! You never know what amazing things could happen. Believe in yourself and you can achieve anything!That's all for now, guys. Thanks for listening to my story. I can't wait to see what other exciting opportunities come my way in the future. Stay tuned for more adventures from me!篇8Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am a primary school student. Today, I want to share with you an excellent essay written by a college student in 2024.The title of the essay is "The Power of Dreams".In the essay, the student talks about how important it is to have dreams and goals in life. They explain that dreams give us something to strive for, something to work towards. Without dreams, life would be boring and meaningless.The student also talks about their own dreams and how they are working hard to achieve them. They share their struggles and challenges, but also their triumphs and successes. Through hard work and perseverance, they are slowly but surely fulfilling their dreams.The essay ends with a powerful message: never give up on your dreams. No matter how difficult life may seem, no matter how many obstacles you face, keep believing in yourself andyour dreams. With determination and dedication, anything is possible.I hope you enjoyed reading this essay as much as I did. Remember, dreams are powerful. So dream big and never stop chasing after what you want in life.Thank you for listening. Have a great day!篇9Oh, hello everyone! I'm so excited to share my super awesome essay with you all about the National University Student English Writing Contest in 2024. So, le'ts get started!In 2024, I participated in the National University Student English Writing Contest and guess what? I won the first prize! Yay! I was so happy and proud of myself. The topic of the contest was "The Future of Education" and I had so much to say about it.I talked about how technology is changing the way we learn and how important it is for schools to adapt to these changes. I also wrote about the importance of creativity and critical thinking in education, and how we should focus on developing these skills in students.I shared my own experiences of using technology in the classroom and how it has helped me learn in new and exciting ways. I also talked about the need for more practical and hands-on learning opportunities for students, so that we can apply what we learn in real-life situations.In the end, I emphasized the importance of teachers and mentors in guiding and inspiring students to reach their full potential. I believe that with the right support and opportunities, we can all achieve great things in the future.I am so grateful for this opportunity to share my thoughts and ideas with you all. Thank you for reading my essay and I hope you enjoyed it as much as I enjoyed writing it. Bye for now, and keep on dreaming big!篇10Hello everyone! I am so excited to share with you my essay for the 2024 National College English Writing Competition. I hope you enjoy it!Title: My Amazing Journey to SuccessHey guys, my name is Lily and I am a sophomore studying English Literature at the prestigious University of Dreams. I wantto tell you all about my incredible journey to success and how I overcame challenges to achieve my dreams.It all started when I was a little girl with big dreams. I always loved reading books and writing stories, so I knew that I wanted to study English in college. However, as I grew older, I faced many obstacles that made me doubt myself. People told me that English was a difficult major and that I would never succeed. But I never gave up.I worked hard in high school and got accepted into my dream university. The first few months were tough – I struggled in my classes and felt overwhelmed by the workload. But with the help of my professors and classmates, I pushed through and improved my grades.One day, a guest speaker came to our campus to talk about the importance of resilience and determination. His words inspired me to keep going, no matter what obstacles I faced. I realized that success is not just about talent, but about hard work and perseverance.I started spending more time in the library, studying late into the night and asking for help when I needed it. Slowly but surely, my grades improved and I felt more confident in my abilities. I joined the school newspaper and started writing articles aboutimportant issues on campus. My writing skills improved, and I gained more experience in the field of journalism.As I approach the end of my sophomore year, I am proud to say that I have overcome many challenges and achieved my dreams. I am now more confident in my abilities and excited for what the future holds. I know that success is not easy, but with hard work and determination, anything is possible.In conclusion, I want to encourage all of you to never give up on your dreams. No matter how many obstacles you face, always believe in yourself and keep pushing forward. Success is not easy, but it is definitely worth it. Thank you for listening to my story, and I hope it inspires you to chase after your dreams with all your heart. Good luck on your own journey to success!。
简单的essay范文篇1Good morning. It is really my honor to be here for this interview. I hope I can make a good performance today. I’m confidence that I can succeed. Now let me introduce myself. My name is XXX .from Anhui province. Now I study in Zhejiang University of Technology as a postgraduate,and will be graduated July this year.My major is chemical engineering and technology. During the postgraduate study,I’m the chairman of Student Union,planning and organizing lots of activities,like academic activities,annual summary meetings,evening party,and so on. Also take part in many volunteer service activities. Like low-carbon transportation activity in 2009,Wuhu. We used the theme “Greener Traffic,Cleaner Air” to encourage car owners to take public transportation more often and help ease road congestion and contribute to better air quality. Now,I’m very glad I did these which not only prove my social ability,like communication,organization,teamwork. But most important,it teaches me dedication and thankful to society. Also I have a work experience in a surface science application company and several internship experiences,which mentioned in my resume. So I’m not introduced here.Today,I’m coming here for the career International sales from zhijiang silica che micals. It has good staff development platform Project,corporate culture,and strong Research Team. So I feel I can gain lots and work happy in the company. I think I’m a good team player and a person of great honesty to others. Also,I am able to work under great pressure. I am confident that I am qualified for the consult service in your company. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance. I am looking forward to becoming a part of your company.简单的essay范文篇2Family is a very important part of daily lif e in material as well as in spirit. It’s important not only because it provides us a place to live in, but also it supports us in spiritual aspect. Family is the most familiar place for us, where there are our beloved families who care for and support to e ach other. In addtition, it’s a place full filled with love, although it appears to be so common. The ordinary household affairs make us feel the warmth and happiness of family all the time. The most important is that family is our haven, a place where we are protected. It perhaps is the last station where we can lay down burden and get the real relax. 看了关于家的英文作文还看:简单的essay范文篇3Dear Sir/Madam:Now and then corporations send out feelers for just the right type of creative person must fit very specific , after all is said and done,the corporation wants a business person who can manage,create and communicate.A seasoned professional who\'s been around for a you\'ve been looking for this rare combination of business savvy and design expertise,my background might interest you:Tenyears of working background in the management of creative new technologies that show instant profit, such as CAD/CAM.This is but a brief summary of my there is much,much more to feel I have strong marketable skills in which you would be interested.Please contact me if you would like to hear and see more.With many thanks,Huang Yan简单的essay范文篇4Dear MrMs JiangI was unable to e to 1st and 2nd period to the rain yesterday, I was wet and had temperature at night. The doctor adviced me to rest for several days and after my recovery, I will attend school as soon as possible.I am sincerely sorry about the inconvenience. However, I would like to have your permission. Also, afterwards I would phone you and theres the certificate by the doctor.Li TieOctober 21st 20xx简单的essay范文篇5the classroom atmosphere relaxed and lively, and actively aroused the interest of students. The curriculum is reasonable, the depth of knowledge, practical operation, teaching effect is good, and teaching content is novel, unique, has its own characteristics, can be very good inspiration, drive students thinking. Conception of the new, greatly inspired the students creative thinking. In teacher-student interaction, to avoid the teacher simply speaking, students listen to the inherent teaching model, breaking the routine, so that students participate in the classroom whichserious and responsible teacher, as a model, pay close attention to student military training, high standards everywhere Defense Education Division, keep up with the pace of the times, the content of teaching new, exciting, students are often fascinated. In the teaching process not only focus on the popularization of student knowledge, but also pay attention to cultivating students\' patriotism. Classroom interaction and efficient teaching effect is extremely obvious, by the students like.the overall effectiveness of teachers in the classroom teaching good, the basic skills of teachers excellent, therefore, the effect achieved in the class is very good, the guidance is targeted, so that students are more likely to improve. Class teachers are very concerned about the interaction with the students, especially the effect of interaction is very good, thelanguage is also very vivid, image. The students did not ignore the students of their own hands-on training, classroom efficiency is extremely high.12, the teacher\'s teaching effect is very good, the content of the teacher\'s teaching students have a deeper understanding of the contents of teachers in-depth wide range of wonderful language so that students are very input. In addition, teachers conception of teaching is very attractive, innovative ways, while the interaction between teachers and students also make the course of the effect has improved significantly. Students in the whole class in good condition, attention, the teacher said the content is very good.自我评价用英文怎么说呢?本文是自我评价英文版一I have Concubine good looks, communication skills and organizational capacities of the strong, experienced numerous winter and summer vacations working temper my language...简单的essay范文篇6During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it. At first we visited my cousin\'s house. His house is quite different from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. from .There we did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photos with Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went to many other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. It was a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.1.号码的英文缩写是什么2.美国的英文缩写是什么3.图片的英文缩写是什么月的英文缩写是什么月英文缩写是什么简单的essay范文篇7Good afternoon (morning), professors:It is my great pleasure to be here. My name is mingmingzhou , graduated from Computer Science Department of Wuhan my four-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a richexperience of social activities. I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals.What\'s more, I am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation. All of these led me to the success of passing the first round of the entrance examination to the Master\'s degree. Personally, I am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.In my spare time, I like to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. Music and movies are my favorite entertainments. As for my sport interest, I could not deny my greatest interest is football. Playing this game brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion.All in all, Wuhan University, with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university I have long admired. I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into your Master of IT program and can contribute to the enrichment or diversity of your university.THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!简单的essay范文篇8Im grateful for the opportunity to work for you and I enjoy doing so. I hope youll agree that, inthe two years Ive worked for you, Ive become an integral member of your team and accomplished a great deal. For example, in the last six months alone, Ive List of major accomplishments。
完整的essay范文(10篇)在本次调查中,在问到调查单位目前是否有引进商务英语人才计划时,有60、9% 的单位选择了“有”;暂未考虑和没有的分别为23、4%和15、6%。
这说明市场对商务英语专业毕业生需求是比较大的,培养的前景是乐观的。
调查中,认为最受企业欢迎的商务英语专业毕业生类型是“学习成绩好,并具有较强的社交能力的”占60%,其次是“社交能力强”的占27、9%,而“学习成绩好”的占12、1%、可见综合素质高是最受欢迎的毕业生类型。
在问到对商务英语专业毕业生的具体要求(可多种)时,提出“英语口语好”的比例最多占61、6%,依次是“交际能力强”占53、8%,“具有扎实的基本功,业务能力强”占42、6%,“有一定的商务实践能力”占40、5%,“英语+商务”占19%,毕业生“要过英语四级”的占18、5%,“有国家二级计算机证书”的占10、3%,“具有良好的职业道德和就业观念”占5、6%,“形象气质佳”的占3、1%。
对于职业资格证书对毕业生是否重要的问题上,调查单位表示重要的比例为45%,认为不太重要,重实际能力的占54、7%。
由此可看出用人单位已倾向于看重毕业生的实际能力和水平,但从统计的比例数也可看出目前不少单位还是重视毕业生是否拥有各种证书。
完整的essay范文第5篇完整的essay范文第8篇教学评价能发挥导向和激励作用,教学无评价,就不能有效地促进学生的学习,必将严重影响这门课程的开设效果。
建议我县在每学期期末考试中增加英语学科的考试,亦或是提高英语学科所占分值比重,只有这样,各学校才会重视这门学科。
其次,学校领导要重视英语教学,树立正确的教育观、质量观、构建积极有效的评价体系。
客观公正地评价考核小学英语教师,注重教学过程和工作态度,优先选派英语教师外出学习。
不要因为英语考试所占分值比重较低,而轻视这一学科。
完整的essay范文第9篇MIT Essay申请范文:Raising the BarTHIS PAST SUMMER I HAD THE opportunity to participate in a highly rigorous academic program at MIT called MITES, Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science. For six and a half weeks I lived with 68 other rising seniors and college undergrads. Though we were all warned about how hard the program would be, we were all at the top of our classes and refused to believe it- after all, who did they think we were? The frst day we sat together in a small auditorium, unaware of each other and of what lay ahead. We were told that our confdence would be shattered, our minds blown away, and our lives changed forever. Still somewhat unmoved, we were not afraid.family life in chinai live with my father and mother in a very big house in dongguan. my parents are both very busy. they leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.when i am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. we talk about my studies, my health and my school life. i love my parents very much.my grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. my grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go people eat rice for every meal, but i don’t like rice because i think it is tasteless! we eat meat, fish and vegetables. my family eats noodles and congee. my favorite is noodles.i often play computer games because i like it so much. i often watch japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. on long holidays we take trips, too.that is my description of typical family life in china.完整的essay范文第10篇黄老师也是新东方的,但是以前没有听说过。
大学介绍同学英语作文3篇Essay 1: Introduction of My UniversityAs a freshman at XYZ University, I have had the opportunity to experience the vibrant campus life and witness the excellent academic standards that our institution upholds.Situated in the heart of the city, XYZ University is a renowned educational establishment with a history spanning over a century. Boasting a sprawling campus, state-of-the-art facilities, and a diverse student body, our university provides an ideal environment for students to pursue their academic and personal growth.At XYZ University, students are exposed to a wide range of academic disciplines, including humanities, sciences, engineering, and business. The university offers a comprehensive curriculum designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary for success in their chosen fields. With esteemed professors and dedicated staff, students receive quality education and guidance throughout their academic journey.In addition to academic excellence, XYZ University is committed to nurturing well-rounded individuals. Numerous student organizations and extracurricular activities cater to various interests and passions. From sports clubs and cultural societies to volunteer groups and leadership programs, there is something for everyone. These activities not only enhance the overall university experience but also provide students with opportunities to develop essential skills such as teamwork, communication, and time management.Moreover, XYZ University is renowned for its strong sense of community. The friendly and inclusive atmosphere ensures that every student feels welcomed and valued. Classrooms encourage lively discussions and collaboration, promoting a conducive learning environment. Students are also encouraged to voice their opinions and engage in open dialogue, fostering intellectual growth and critical thinking.To further enrich the university experience, XYZ University organizes various events and guest lectures to expose students to a broader perspective. Seminars and workshops featuring industry professionals, renowned scholars, and influential figures offer valuable insights and practical knowledge.In conclusion, XYZ University stands as a remarkable institution that prioritizes academic excellence, holistic development, and a strong sense of community. With its rich history, diverse student body, and commitment to nurturing talent, it offers an exceptional platform for students to thrive and prepare for their future endeavors.Essay 2: Sharing My University's Unique ProgramsXYZ University prides itself on offering a range of unique programs to cater to the academic and career aspirations of its students. These programs go beyond traditional disciplines and provide opportunities for students to delve into specialized areas of interest.One of the remarkable programs offered by XYZ University is the Entrepreneurship and Innovation program. This program is designed to foster a deep understanding of business principles and provide practical knowledge and skills needed to thrive in the competitive business world.Through entrepreneurship courses, mentorship programs, and networking opportunities, students receive comprehensive training in launching and managing their own businesses.Another standout program is the Global Studies program. With globalization becoming increasingly prevalent, this program equips students with the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of international relations, culture, and economies. Students have the opportunity to study abroad, immerse themselves in different cultures, and gain a global perspective that is crucial in today's interconnected world.Furthermore, XYZ University offers a highly regarded Fine Arts program. This program caters to students with a passion for various art forms such as painting, sculpture, photography, and digital media. Under the guidance of experienced faculty members, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and develop a unique artistic style.For those interested in tackling societal challenges, XYZ University offers a Social Impact program. This program aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills to address pressing social issues. From sustainable development to social justice, students engage in critical discussions, conduct research, and participate in community outreach programs to create meaningful change.Lastly, XYZ University is proud of its cutting-edge Engineering program. With a focus on innovation and technology, this program prepares students to tackle complex engineering problems in industries such as electronics, computer science, and mechanical engineering. State-of-the-art laboratoriesand research facilities provide an ideal environment for students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations.Overall, XYZ University's unique programs provide students with diverse opportunities to pursue their passions and develop specialized skills. These programs not only contribute to the overall academic excellence of the institution but also prepare students for success in their chosen fields.Essay 3: Personal Growth at XYZ UniversityAttending XYZ University has been a transformative experience, allowing me to grow personally and academically in various aspects of my life.One of the most significant contributions of XYZ University to my personal growth is its emphasis on interdisciplinary learning. The university provides a wide range of courses and electives that transcend traditional academic boundaries. This approach has allowed me to explore diverse subjects outside of my major and develop a well-rounded understanding of different disciplines. By stepping out of my comfort zone, I have gained a broader perspective and honed critical thinking skills.Moreover, XYZ University actively promotes a culture of inclusivity and diversity. Interacting with students from different backgrounds and cultures has broadened my horizons and enriched my understanding of global issues. Learning alongside individuals with various perspectives has taught me to appreciate diverse viewpoints and work collaboratively in a multicultural environment.Additionally, the university's commitment to experiential learning has provided me with valuable hands-on experiences. Through internships, research projects, and practical coursework, I have been able to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations. These opportunities have not only enhanced my understanding of academic concepts but also prepared me for the challenges of the professional world.Furthermore, the university's strong support system has played a significant role in my personal growth. Faculty members, advisors, and mentors are approachable and readily available to guide students through their academic journey. Their expertise and encouragement have instilled confidence in me and nurtured my intellectual curiosity. The university's commitment to student well-being is also evident through counseling services, wellness initiatives, and a range of extracurricular activities that promote physical and mental health.In conclusion, XYZ University has provided me with a platform for personal growth and development. Through interdisciplinary learning, a diverse community, experiential opportunities, and a robust support system, the university has empowered me to become a well-rounded individual. I am grateful for the enriching experiences and invaluable life lessons gained during my time at XYZ University.。
大学英语写作范文1Learning English at college is different from learning English at middle school. In middle school, we learn English mainly for the entrance examination for college, while the purpose of learning English at college is quite different. We study foreign languages now to improve our ability to work in the future and especially to communicate with foreiguers.How can we learn English well at college? Firstly, you should try your best to enlarge your vocabulary. Only in this way can you read more smoothly and understand others well. Secondly, you should pay more attention to the listening and speaking ability in learning English. While talking with foreigners, if you cant understand them, and do not know how to express yourself, the talking will be very difficult. And the last point is that you should improve your English whenever and wherever you can.Obviously, there is still a long way for us to go to learn English well. As a proverb says, Never too old to learn. There are so many methods to learn English. So long as you keep on studying, your English will surely be improved.大学英语写作范文2In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer exorbitant, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all. On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.在一般情况下,从书中获得的知识,有一个更广泛的范围比从经验中获得的。
大学英语议论文范文第1篇英语议论文的格式一、英语议论文写作要点者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1.论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2.论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.i borrowed a book from the library last week .it was very boring and difficult .i read only ten pages. therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument .the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same. the writer should not make a general statement (all library books are useless) based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤:大学英语议论文范文第2篇英语议论文作文:关于我Hello, my name is Jian ’m a ’m 12 years ’m in Class 5,Grade ’m tall and thin.In the school,I’m a good student. At my home,I’m s good son.I like playing badminton, playing the violin and so on. Sometimes, I play badminton with my good friends, sometimes; I watch badminton games on like blue and green, because they’re very beautiful. I like eating watermelons and mangoes very much.This is me. Do you like me?大学英语议论文范文第3篇英语作文的格式作文与阅读一样极为重要。
大学英语周记范文30篇As a college student, keeping a weekly journal for my English class has been an invaluable experience. It has allowed me to reflect on my progress, identify areas for improvement, and set goals for the week ahead. In this essay, I will share 30 sample entries from my college English journal to provide a comprehensive overview of the insights and lessons I have gained.Entry 1: This week marked the start of a new semester, and I am excited to dive into my English course. The syllabus looks challenging, but I am determined to approach each assignment with a positive attitude and a willingness to learn. My goal for the week is to familiarize myself with the course materials and begin developing a plan for tackling the upcoming projects.Entry 2: Today's class discussion on the nuances of academic writing was eye-opening. I realized that I have been relying too heavily on passive voice and generic language in my previous essays. Moving forward, I will focus on incorporating more active voice and using precise, descriptive terms to convey my ideas more effectively.Entry 3: This week, I had the opportunity to participate in a peer review session for a classmate's essay. Providing constructive feedback was a valuable exercise, as it allowed me to critically analyze the strengths and weaknesses of another writer's work. I also gained insights into my own writing style and identified areas where I can improve.Entry 4: The reading assignment for this week was particularly challenging, but I am proud of myself for persevering and thoroughly comprehending the material. To enhance my understanding, I made sure to take detailed notes, ask clarifying questions in class, and engage in discussions with my peers.Entry 5: Crafting the outline for my upcoming research paper has been a daunting task, but I am grateful for the guidance provided by my professor. By breaking down the assignment into manageable steps, I have been able to develop a clear structure and focus for my paper. I am looking forward to the research phase and the opportunity to delve deeper into the topic.Entry 6: This week, I had the chance to attend a writing workshop hosted by the university's English department. The session on effective thesis statements was particularly helpful, as I have struggled with crafting strong, focused thesis statements in the past.I am excited to apply the strategies I learned to my future writing assignments.Entry 7: Receiving feedback on my latest essay was both encouraging and humbling. While my professor praised my attention to detail and clear organization, they also highlighted areas where I can improve, such as strengthening my analysis and incorporating more diverse sources. I am grateful for the constructive criticism, as it will help me grow as a writer.Entry 8: Participating in the in-class debate on the role of technology in education was a thrilling experience. I was able to sharpen my critical thinking and public speaking skills as I articulated my perspective and responded to counterarguments. This activity has inspired me to seek out more opportunities to engage in thoughtful discussions and defend my ideas.Entry 9: This week, I had the chance to meet with my professor during office hours to discuss my progress in the course. The conversation was invaluable, as I was able to receive personalized guidance and gain a better understanding of the professor's expectations. I left the meeting feeling motivated and equipped with a clear plan for the remainder of the semester.Entry 10: The writing workshop on crafting effective introductionsand conclusions was incredibly helpful. I learned strategies for hooking the reader's attention, providing relevant context, and leaving a lasting impression. I am excited to apply these techniques to my upcoming essays and see the impact they have on the overall quality of my writing.Entry 11: Participating in the peer review process this week was a humbling experience. While it was challenging to receive feedback on my work, I recognize the immense value in having my peers critically analyze my writing. Their suggestions have inspired me to revise my essay and incorporate a more diverse range of sources to strengthen my arguments.Entry 12: This week's reading assignment on the history of the English language was fascinating. I was particularly intrigued by the discussion of how the language has evolved over time and the various influences that have shaped its development. This knowledge has deepened my appreciation for the nuances and complexities of the English language, and I am eager to explore this topic further.Entry 13: Drafting the outline for my research paper has been a productive exercise, as it has helped me organize my thoughts and identify the key points I want to address. I am grateful for the guidance provided by my professor, who has encouraged me to think critically about my topic and consider multiple perspectives.Entry 14: The in-class presentation on effective public speaking strategies was incredibly valuable. I learned techniques for maintaining eye contact, using appropriate body language, and delivering a clear and concise message. I am excited to apply these skills to my upcoming oral presentation and continue developing my confidence as a public speaker.Entry 15: Receiving feedback on my latest essay assignment was a humbling experience, but I appreciate the constructive criticism provided by my professor. While they highlighted areas where I can improve, such as strengthening my analysis and incorporating more diverse sources, they also acknowledged the strengths of my writing, which has boosted my confidence.Entry 16: This week's class discussion on the role of literature in shaping societal norms was thought-provoking. I was particularly intrigued by the way authors can use their work to challenge existing power structures and give voice to marginalized communities. This discussion has inspired me to approach my own writing with a more critical and socially conscious mindset.Entry 17: Participating in the peer review session for a classmate's research paper was a valuable learning experience. Providing constructive feedback allowed me to critically analyze the strengthsand weaknesses of another writer's work, which in turn has helped me identify areas for improvement in my own research paper.Entry 18: The writing workshop on crafting effective arguments was incredibly helpful. I learned strategies for constructing logical, well-supported claims and anticipating and addressing counterarguments.I am excited to apply these techniques to my upcoming essays and see the impact they have on the overall persuasiveness of my writing.Entry 19: This week's reading assignment on the evolution of the English language was fascinating. I was particularly intrigued by the discussion of how the language has been shaped by various cultural and historical influences. This knowledge has deepened my appreciation for the richness and diversity of the English language, and I am eager to continue exploring this topic.Entry 20: Receiving feedback on my latest essay assignment was a valuable experience. While my professor highlighted areas where I can improve, such as strengthening my analysis and incorporating more diverse sources, they also acknowledged the strengths of my writing, which has boosted my confidence. I am grateful for the constructive criticism, as it will help me grow as a writer.Entry 21: Participating in the in-class debate on the role of technology in education was a thrilling experience. I was able tosharpen my critical thinking and public speaking skills as I articulated my perspective and responded to counterarguments. This activity has inspired me to seek out more opportunities to engage in thoughtful discussions and defend my ideas.Entry 22: This week, I had the chance to meet with my professor during office hours to discuss my progress in the course. The conversation was invaluable, as I was able to receive personalized guidance and gain a better understanding of the professor's expectations. I left the meeting feeling motivated and equipped with a clear plan for the remainder of the semester.Entry 23: The writing workshop on crafting effective introductions and conclusions was incredibly helpful. I learned strategies for hooking the reader's attention, providing relevant context, and leaving a lasting impression. I am excited to apply these techniques to my upcoming essays and see the impact they have on the overall quality of my writing.Entry 24: Participating in the peer review process this week was a humbling experience. While it was challenging to receive feedback on my work, I recognize the immense value in having my peers critically analyze my writing. Their suggestions have inspired me to revise my essay and incorporate a more diverse range of sources to strengthen my arguments.Entry 25: This week's reading assignment on the history of the English language was fascinating. I was particularly intrigued by the discussion of how the language has evolved over time and the various influences that have shaped its development. This knowledge has deepened my appreciation for the nuances and complexities of the English language, and I am eager to explore this topic further.Entry 26: Drafting the outline for my research paper has been a productive exercise, as it has helped me organize my thoughts and identify the key points I want to address. I am grateful for the guidance provided by my professor, who has encouraged me to think critically about my topic and consider multiple perspectives.Entry 27: The in-class presentation on effective public speaking strategies was incredibly valuable. I learned techniques for maintaining eye contact, using appropriate body language, and delivering a clear and concise message. I am excited to apply these skills to my upcoming oral presentation and continue developing my confidence as a public speaker.Entry 28: Receiving feedback on my latest essay assignment was a humbling experience, but I appreciate the constructive criticism provided by my professor. While they highlighted areas where I can improve, such as strengthening my analysis and incorporating morediverse sources, they also acknowledged the strengths of my writing, which has boosted my confidence.Entry 29: This week's class discussion on the role of literature in shaping societal norms was thought-provoking. I was particularly intrigued by the way authors can use their work to challenge existing power structures and give voice to marginalized communities. This discussion has inspired me to approach my own writing with a more critical and socially conscious mindset.Entry 30: Participating in the peer review session for a classmate's research paper was a valuable learning experience. Providing constructive feedback allowed me to critically analyze the strengths and weaknesses of another writer's work, which in turn has helped me identify areas for improvement in my own research paper. This process has been instrumental in my growth as a writer and researcher.。
大学万能应用文英语作文模板及范文A Universal College Application Essay Template and SampleThe college application process can be a daunting experience for many students. One of the most critical components of the application is the personal essay. This essay allows admissions officers to gain insight into an applicant's unique experiences, perspectives, and goals. Crafting a compelling and authentic essay can be a challenging task, but by following a structured template and reviewing sample essays, students can increase their chances of submitting a standout application.The first step in writing a successful college application essay is to understand the prompt or topic. Admissions officers often provide a specific question or theme for applicants to address, such as discussing a significant challenge they have faced, describing their academic or personal interests, or explaining their reasons for applying to a particular institution. It is essential to carefully read and understand the prompt, ensuring that the essay directly responds to the requested information.Once the prompt has been thoroughly analyzed, the next step is to brainstorm potential topics and ideas. Students should reflect on their unique experiences, hobbies, values, and goals, and consider how these elements can be woven into a compelling narrative. It is often helpful to make a list of potential topics or to create a mind map to visualize different areas of focus.After the brainstorming phase, the next step is to develop an outline for the essay. A well-structured outline can provide a solid foundation for the writing process and help ensure that the essay flows logically and coherently. A typical college application essay outline may include the following components:I. Introduction- Hook: An attention-grabbing opening that draws the reader in and sets the tone for the essay.- Thesis statement: A clear and concise statement that outlines the central idea or message of the essay.II. Body Paragraphs- Topic sentence: Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.- Supporting details: Provide specific examples, anecdotes, or evidence to support the main idea of the paragraph.- Transition sentences: Use transition words and phrases to smoothly connect one paragraph to the next.III. Conclusion- Restate thesis: Summarize the main idea or message of the essay. - Final thoughts: Offer a final reflection or insight that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.When writing the essay, it is important to maintain a consistent and authentic voice. Admissions officers are looking for essays that showcase the applicant's unique personality, perspective, and experiences. Students should avoid using overly formal or stilted language, and instead aim to write in a natural and engaging style.Additionally, it is crucial to proofread the essay multiple times to ensure that it is free of grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Having a trusted friend, teacher, or family member review the essay can also be helpful in identifying areas for improvement.To provide a more concrete example, let us consider the following sample college application essay:"Growing up in a small town, I always dreamed of exploring the world beyond the familiar streets and familiar faces that surrounded me. As the daughter of immigrant parents, I was acutely aware of thesacrifices they had made to provide me with opportunities they never had. Their resilience and determination inspired me to push the boundaries of my own comfort zone and seek out new experiences that would challenge and expand my perspective.One such experience was my decision to spend a semester abroad in Spain during my junior year of high school. While the prospect of living in a foreign country and immersing myself in a new culture was both exciting and daunting, I knew that this was an opportunity I could not pass up. From the moment I stepped off the plane in Madrid, I was overwhelmed by the sensory experience – the sights, sounds, and smells that were so different from what I was accustomed to.During my time in Spain, I not only became fluent in the Spanish language, but I also gained a deeper appreciation for the diverse customs and traditions that shape the Spanish way of life. I vividly remember the first time I attended a flamenco performance, captivated by the raw emotion and passionate movements of the dancers. I marveled at the intricate architecture of the Alhambra in Granada, and I delighted in the vibrant energy of the bustling markets in Barcelona.Beyond the cultural immersion, my semester abroad also challenged me to step outside of my comfort zone in other ways. I found myselfnavigating unfamiliar public transportation systems, ordering meals in a language I was still learning, and making new friends from around the world. These experiences taught me the value of adaptability, resilience, and open-mindedness – qualities that have continued to serve me well in my academic and personal pursuits.As I reflect on my time in Spain, I am struck by the profound impact that this experience had on my personal growth and development. The exposure to new ideas, customs, and ways of life has broadened my perspective and fueled my curiosity about the world beyond my small town. I have become more confident in my ability to navigate unfamiliar situations, more empathetic in my understanding of diverse cultures, and more passionate about exploring the rich tapestry of human experience.Looking ahead, I am eager to continue my journey of discovery and exploration. I am particularly drawn to the interdisciplinary nature of the liberal arts education offered at your institution, as it aligns with my desire to explore a range of academic interests and cultivate a well-rounded perspective. I am confident that the rigorous curriculum, diverse student body, and vibrant campus life at your university will provide me with the perfect environment to continue my personal and intellectual growth.In conclusion, my semester abroad in Spain was a transformativeexperience that has shaped the person I am today. The lessons I learned about adaptability, empathy, and open-mindedness have become the foundation upon which I hope to build my future. I am excited by the prospect of continuing this journey of discovery at your esteemed institution, and I am confident that I have the passion, resilience, and intellectual curiosity to thrive in your dynamic academic community."This sample essay demonstrates several key elements of a successful college application essay. The introduction effectively hooks the reader with a personal anecdote and clearly states the thesis – the transformative impact of the author's study abroad experience. The body paragraphs provide specific details and examples to support the main idea, while the conclusion ties the essay together by reiterating the central message and expressing the author's enthusiasm for the prospective university.By following a structured template and reviewing sample essays, students can craft a compelling and authentic college application essay that showcases their unique experiences, perspectives, and goals. Remember, the goal is to create a personal narrative that allows admissions officers to gain a deeper understanding of who you are as an individual, beyond just your academic achievements and extracurricular activities.。
大学作文5篇大学作文篇1directions: for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. you are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考作文(有道考神团队版):currently, an increasing numberof people begin to use internet to take courses and acquire knowledge. onlinelearning is booming all around the world. it is providing many options withlearners in terms of time, locations, subjects and costs.online learning greatly promoteslearners’ studying efficiency and teachers’ productivity. as a result, updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolated areas at a higher speed, whichcan make many of them keep pace with the time. additionally, students candecide their learning location and time much more freely. notably, because transportationand accommodation will not trouble e-learners, learning cost will be largelylowered. these advantages might decrease the number of people who routinelyattend school learning.from my point of view, personal interactionbetween teachers and students in schools is irreplaceable. it is a good ideathat we combinee-learning and attending school together. learning is not asimple multiple-choice question but an important issue that needs your tryingand involvement.大学作文篇2when looking for a job, you will most likely have a job interview first. this seems to be in fashion now. through the interview the interviewer and the interviewee can talk face to face, which provides a way for them to know each other better.on the one hand, the interviewer can introduce the main aspects of the job opening to the interviewee, such as the specific requirements for the job, the working conditions, and the wages and benefits the interviewee will get.on the other hand, the interviewee also has a chance to give the employer a good impression. he can talk with confidence and show the interviewer how well he is educated and how good his working ability is. and it will be better if he emphasizes that this is the very job he wants and he3 won’t cast an eye on any other jobs. the interviewer will most probably be moved.through the job interview, people who look for a job will have a better chance of getting a good one and those who need people to do a job will have a better chance of finding someone that is qualified.大学作文篇3英语六级作文题目:the decline of small businesses[英语六级作文范文]during the recent years, countless small businesses have closed their doors and gone bankrupt. the corner grocers , the small dress shop, the beauty salon, all are victims of market competition. most of them are replaced by other small businesses that temporarily fill the needs of the neighbourhood but frequently end up, sharing the same fate of dissolution. more often, the market served by small businesses is taken over by large stores and shops. businesses like the corner groceries and the dress shops have gone to big department stores and supermarkets, which not only keep adequate store and variety, but also provide better environment and service.apparently, it is increasingly difficult for small businesses to succeed in the present complex economic structure based, as it is, on small profit margins and tremendous sales volume. lack of enough fund and poor management may be the chief cause of this tragedy. in addition, the quality of their commodities often causes suspicion of the customers as many small businesses are found to sell fake products for more profit, thus earning themselves an evil reputation. as to shopping environment and convenient service, they are unmentionable. all of the above speed up their bankruptcy.today, with the establishment of more and more groups and big corporations, how small businesses can survive in the tide of the market competitive economy hasbecome a hot social issue.大学作文篇4英语六级作文书信体写法第一、文章开头:称呼第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的:寒暄句+主题句(注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落:主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款书信写作的五点要求:1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/ 建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段4、感谢客气不可少5、期待回信成老套书信体写作模板your addressmonth, date, yearreceivers addressdear ...,i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... and i would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ i feel i am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand, .... on the other hand, .... i am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.best regards for your health and success.大学作文篇5the fact that reading takes the lead (高居榜首) in cultural consumption types reveals that college students still regard acquiring knowledge, whether professional or amateur, as their priority.读书在文化消费中高居榜首这一事实表明,大学生仍然将获取知识,不论是专业知识还是非专业知识,看作优先事项。
大学英文作文通用模板英文:As a frequent writer of English essays, I have found that a good essay template can make the writing process much easier and more efficient. Here is a template that I often use:Introduction: In this section, I introduce the topic of my essay and provide some background information. I also include a thesis statement, which is the main argument or point that I will be making in my essay.Body Paragraphs: In the body of my essay, I typically include three main points that support my thesis statement. Each point is presented in a separate paragraph, and I provide evidence and examples to support each point.Conclusion: In my conclusion, I summarize the main points of my essay and restate my thesis statement. I alsoprovide some final thoughts or recommendations.中文:作为一个经常写英语论文的人,我发现一个好的论文模板可以让写作过程更轻松高效。
Essay topic: why companies use currency derivatives?Currency derivative can be defined as a contract or financial agreement to exchange two currencies at a given rate or a contract whose value is derived from the rate of exchange of two currencies on spot (Shoup, 1998). Currency derivatives are developed and adopted to implement a strategy known as hedging, in which an organisation acquires a contract in order to offset an expected drop or rise in value of a position or future cash flow (Belk & Edelshain, 1997). This essay will outline the incentives and rationales behind an organisation that uses currency derivatives.There are three types of currency derivatives used in hedging, future contracts, forward contracts and options, although swaps are also commonly considered as a currency derivative (Shoup, 2008). These instruments are derived from a spot rate, which is the price of the ―underlying currency‖ (Eiteman, Stonehill & Moffett, 2009). Options are normally more costly than future contracts and forward contracts, because options are rights rather than obligations to buy or sell a currency (gives buyers the right not to exercise the contract if the spot rate movement is not favourable) (Belk & Edelshain, 1997). Research in New Zealand indicates that 70% of currency derivative users used forwards, which are most prevalent currency derivative instrument (Chan, Gan & McGraw, 2003). This is possibly because forwards are easy to manage and understand and can be used in frequent and uncertain transactions. Over-the-counter options are the second most popular instrument by NZ users of currency derivatives (40%), as options give users more flexibility (selling or buying a currency only when the firm can earn profit) (Chan et al, 2003).There are basically two purposes currency derivatives serve when they are used. The first is to speculate on the favourable currency movement and earn profit from currency fluctuation (Eiteman et al, 2009). This normally requires users to have profound knowledge of currency movements and accurate expectation. However, the benefit is that participants can earn profits. A good example is that international investors are scheduled to create a dairy product derivative in NewZealand in June. Although not qualified as a currency derivative in technical terms, this derivative bears resemblance to currency derivatives essentially (Rutherford, 2010). For example, if a buyer believes that the future rate is lower than the spot rate at a given date, he/she can enter a future contract to buy a dairy product at that date and then sell it immediately in the spot market therefore earning the differentials. The currency derivative operates in the same principle.In a study of the US’s fortune 500 firms, Geczy, Minton & Schrand (1997) found that hedging is used by organisations normally for risk minimisation rather than speculation. A potential explanation is that it is a complex job to predict currency movements; the expense of analysing currency movements which cannot be justified by income (Maurer & Valiani, 2007). Let alone, exposure to currency risk can be compounded by economic exposure. Organisations are more likely to perceive currency fluctuation as a threat rather than an opportunity. This accounts for the fact that when an organisation suspects that a financial distress is imminent, it is very likely to use a currency derivative while this threat is remote, it will not use a currency derivative (Hagelin, 2003). In New Zealand, Air NZ is a successful firm which has used foreign exchange derivative. As an organisation whose income is heavily exposed to exchange rate changes, Air NZ has enriched experience in the use of hedging. In 2009, the organisation earned a total of $ 272 million dollars from hedging, compared to its total net profit of $ 118 million (McNabb, 2009). Although Air NZ claimed that the hedging is not in speculative nature, it is clear that the organisation’s successful prediction over the appreciation of New Zealand dollars allowed it to profit from boosting income at a relatively low forward contract rate (compared to the spot rate).The second is to combat the unfavourable currency movement by reducing the negative impact of currency exposure (Eiteman et al, 2009). This can be understood by the fact that for an organisation who is involved in international business, exposure to currency fluctuation accounts for the dramatic variance of the organisation’s income and expenses(Cusatis & Thomas, 2005). It is found that forward contracts are normally used to eliminate the variance involved incontractual commitments while option-type contracts are used to reduce the impact caused by uncertain foreign currency denominated future cash flows (Bodnar & Gebhardt, 1999). As in most cases, payment and experiences are contractual obligations, forward contracts are more popular, but for big organisations who have a bigger number of uncertain payments received from overseas customers, options can be also commonly seen (Bodnar & Gebhardt, 1999). In general, an organisation that has a higher level of foreign pretax income is more likely to benefit from hedging in this case (Geczy, et al, 1997).A good example to illustrate this is that assuming Fonterra is to receive a payment from a US customer due in six months, Fonterra might enter a forward contract with the speculation that the NZ dollars will be appreciated during this period (leading to a lower income when the USD-dominated payment is converted into NZ dollars). In this situation, a forward contract, which might allow Fonterra to sell USDs at a higher USD/NZD rate, Fonterra can thus gain protection from a potential loss to its income. This example is simple and hypothetical, but sufficient to illustrate how an organisation can reduce transaction exposure by using currency derivatives. In 2010, Fonterra owes its financial performance to the positive hedging gains despite the appreciation of New Zealand dollars (Andrea, 2010).A close control over cash flows also has other implications. Geczy, et al (1997) argue that it affects an organisation’s pricing strategies. For medium enterprises, which normally cannot afford to sustain their products’ prices in an offshore market for a protracted period of time (regardless of dramatic currency fluctuation), currency derivatives enable them to fix the cost of its operation at a specific date in future, thereby making it easier to price its products (Hill, 2006). That’s perhaps the main reason why Geczy, et al (1997) found that firms in the consumer goods industry are more likely to use currency derivatives than other industries, as these firms are sensitive to any change in the price, which can have a heavy impact on their bottom line. Years ago, Air NZ used hedging to fix the fuel it purchased from its global suppliers and therefore protected itself fromthe surge in the fuel price, which occurred between 2006 and 2008 (Eiteman et al, 2009).In New Zealand, many organisations such as KiwiBank and Telecom have debts denominated at foreign currencies. If New Zealand dollars are depreciated substantially, these organisations would be at risk of financial losses or even bankruptcy. Derivatives such as futures and forwards provide considerable certainty and predictabi lity over an organisation’s cash flow so the organisation as well as its stakeholders has a clear picture of the organisation’s balance sheet in future (DeMaskey, 1995). That’s why Geczy, et al (1997) observe that an organisation that has a higher long-term debt ratio is more likely to use derivatives. It is also applicable when organisations have accounts payable due in overseas markets (such as importers), forward contracts or future contracts can minimise the negative impact if the home currency is depreciated (McNabb, 2009).In view of these functions performed by currency derivatives, both management and shareholders are in favour of this tactic. Managers’ remuneration is normally associate d with the organisation’s financial performance. As currency derivatives are normally considered as tactics preferred by risk-averse managers, shareholders appreciate these managers, especially in turbulent times and due to the lesson learned from the credit crisis (Livingstone & Grossman, 2002). This is particularly true in cases where managers have a big ownership share of the organisation (Hagelin, 2003).Shareholders, who have also become increasingly risk averse, are interested in stability of the return on their investment, instead of a dramatic variance. Currency derivatives contribute to certainty about minimum equity and also a stable debt-to-equity ratio (Livingstone & Grossman, 2002).For shareholders, hedging is primarily dealing with translation exposure (or accounting exposure), reducing the impact of currency movements on an organisation’s balance sheet when the overseas income is converted in the currency of the home country at the end of the financial year (Bodnar & Gebhardt, 1999). A latest example is thatFisher & Paykel healthcare managed to stabilise its pretax profit in the US market at $ 20 million, despite the relative strength of NZDs in the year to June, 2010 (Adams, 2010).The cost of using currency derivatives can be a deterrent to organisations, but studies give contrasting conclusions about the relationship between firm size and the use of currency derivatives. Hagelin (2003) found that a smaller firm is more likely than a bigger firm to use currency derivatives (despite the cost), perhaps because smaller firms have limited resources to exercise different options in management. For example, if the currency fluctuation multiplies the debt burden of the organisation, a small firm finds it more difficult to raise fresh money from external funding sources than a big firm does (Hagelin, 2003). As a result, a small firm is more risk-averse than a big firm. Geczy, et al (1997) however found that bigger companies are more likely to use currency derivatives because they have experience in using various currency derivatives and can afford such instruments.In New Zealand, where small businesses account for a majority of registered companies, the use of currency derivatives is limited, due in large part to the lack of knowledge in this aspect. The cost incurred by currency derivatives is also an important concern. Bodnar & Gebhardt (1999) discover that it is difficult for managers to convince shareholders that it is reasonable to use currency derivatives when hedging against translation exposure, because shareholders are concerned about the cost involved. Shareholders are comfortable with hedging against transaction exposure. In addition, many companies use other tactics other than currency derivatives to reduce the impact of currency fluctuation on their operation. For example, many wine exporters sell products in various markets around the world, thereby reducing the impact of a specific currency on their income (Harris, 2010).In conclusion, companies use currency derivatives basically for two reasons, speculation or risk minimisation, in response to the fluctuation in the spot market, either favourable or unfavourable to their operation and bottom line. Studiesintend to show that risk minimisation is the predominant purpose. There are different elements companies consider when selecting a currency derivative. The cost of a currency derivative, the macroeconomic environment (whether there is an imminent financial distress), the risk the organisation is willing to take, the nature of the transaction (account payable or receivable), the types of exposure to deal with (transaction exposure or translation exposure) and so forth are among those commonly considered elements. Studies show that organisations use forward contracts more than options in hedging, primarily because forward contracts are less expensive and easier to manage, especially when payment and income are committed. Organisations such as Air NZ and Fonterra have gained considerable benefits from currency hedging, but for other organisations, which are relatively smaller in size, how to use currency derivatives effectively is still an issue of concern.ReferencesAdams, C. (2010).F&P Healthcare to gain from US reforms. 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