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人教版中考英语专项训练短语动词练习题

人教版中考英语专项训练短语动词练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练短语动词练习题

人教版中考英语专项训练短语动词练习题

一、短语动词

1.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?

一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.

A. don't know

B. remember

C. don't care

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.

A. fell over

B. fell off

C. fell away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照

顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

5.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案

为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

6.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to

B. look after

C. take it easy

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.

A. to go , to go

B. going, going

C. go ,go

D. go, going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

8.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥

挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

9.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?

— Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with

B. make friends with

C. make jokes about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

11.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

12.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down

B. looked after

C. looked up

D. looked through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

13.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is________ books

A. filled with

B. covered with

C. used for

D. asked for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of

14.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然可以。A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

15.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up

B. focus on

C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

16.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。17.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up

B. give them away

C. give them off

D. give them in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。

18.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.

A.took place

B.held

C.will take place

D.will hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动

语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动

词的时态和语态的用法。

19.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.

—Sorry.

A. Take up

B. Pick up

C. Make up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--- 你好,Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在

这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:take up,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.

20.“One Belt(带),One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along.

A. put up

B. set up

C. take up

D. open up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起,张贴;B.set up建立;C.take up占据,从事;D.open up开放;结合句意和语境可知是

开放市场。故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。

21.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我

只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

22.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

— When I was 6 years old.

A. start to learn

B. refuse to learn

C. give up learning

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后

对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

23.—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare?

—Yes, I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't other people.

A. care about

B. hear about

C. worry about

D. know about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗?---是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about关心;hear about听说;worry about担心;know about了解。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

24.If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.

A. go away

B. go over

C. go on

D. go by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away

走开;go over仔细检查;go on继续;go by经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。

25.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit

B. sleep

C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

二、定语从句

26.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.

A.who B.what C.whom D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。

A. who先行词为人,作主语;

B. what不能引导定语从句;

C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;

D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

27.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.

A.what B.who C.which D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which 哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

28.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.

A.where B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。故选C。

考点:考查定语从句的关系词。

29.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.

A.which B.when C.where

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从

句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。

考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。

30.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。

31.I’ll never forget the story ________.

A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。

32.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.

A.who B.where C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。

A. who谁;

B. where哪里;

C. whose谁的;

D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。

33.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。

34.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?

-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A.who B.what C.whom D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

35.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

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