1.She _____ the film. She knows nothing about it. 【B 】
A. can…t see
B. can?t have seen
C. must see
D. mustn…t have seen
【答案解析】：can…t have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。
2.Let…s clean the classroom，_______？【B 】
A. won…t you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. will not you
【答案解析】：Let…s do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you？表示请求对方允许。
3.— Shall I tell John about it？
— No，you _____. I don…t know his telephone number. 【A】
A. needn…t
B. wouldn?t
C. mustn…t
D. shouldn?t
【答案解析】：needn…t表示“不必要”；mustn?t表示“禁止”；wouldn…t表示“拒绝”。
4.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking. 【D 】
A. in view of
B. in line with
C. apart from
D. as to
【答案解析】：句子意思为“到目前为止，关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to，其他in view of “考虑到，由于”；in line with“符合”；apart from“除去”，意思不符合。
5.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago 【D 】
A. for
B. by
C. from
D. of
【答案解析】：remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意思是：提醒某人某事。
6.My skirt looks similar _______ yours. 【B 】
A. with
B. to
C. about
D. in
【答案解析】：similar常与to搭配，所以答案是B.
7.She took a spoonful and tasted it _______ it was hot. 【A】
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in the case of
D. in that case
【答案解析】：in case：以防。
8.Don…t wait for me if you _______. 【B 】
A. have a hurry
B. are in a hurry
C. have a speed
D. are in a speed
【答案解析】：in a hurry是固定短语，意思是：匆忙，赶忙。
9.It…s raining _______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. 【C 】
A. badly
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. strongly
【答案解析】：形容“雨大”用heavily.句意：雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里，不能去钓鱼了。
10.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. 【C 】
A. Since
B. As
C. That
D. Because
【答案解析】：that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。[page]
11.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun. 【A】
A. moves
B. moved
C. moving
D. move
【答案解析】：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选A.
12.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice. 【C 】
A. ready
B. willing
C. reluctant
D. hesitant
【答案解析】：reluctant“不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的，犹豫的”；ready“准备好的”；willing“愿意的”。
13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【A】
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
【答案解析】：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。
14.Remember，nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly. 【C 】
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. more than
D. instead of
【答案解析】：nothing…more than是习惯用语，意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为：记住，什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。
15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. 【B 】
A. decision
B. commitment
C. contribution
D. difference
【答案解析】：本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保证”符合题意。
16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see. 【B 】
A. feel
B. fail
C. fall
D. fill
【答案解析】：句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。
17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little. 【C 】
A. in spite of
B. despite
C. though
D. in that
【答案解析】：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语，后面不能跟从句；despite是介词，也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然，因为”，不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意：她通过了考试，虽然她没怎么用功。
18.The father wished the twins to be doctors，but ______ of them liked to study medicine. 【B 】
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
【答案解析】：句中用了but，表示转折，所以A答案错误。either表示“（两个中的）一个”，也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不，符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中说的是the twins，是两个人，所以也不正确。句意：父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生，但他们没有一人喜欢学医。
19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant. 【D 】
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
【答案解析】：as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。
20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars. 【B】
A. in the price of
B. at the price of
C. with the price
D. of all the price in
答案解析：at the price of是固定搭配，意思是：以…的价钱。
自考英语练习题及答案解析 1、Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A.unless B.since C.although D.when 2、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 3、Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much
D.too heavy much 4、—Sorry,Joe.I don't mean to… —Don't call me“Joe”.I'm Mr Parker to you,and _______ you forget it! A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't 5、If anybody calls,tell them I'm out,and ask them to_______ their name and address. A.pass B.write C.take D.leave 答案及解析 1.答案： D
解析：根据句意可确定应选when。当需要时不要害怕求助于帮助。unless除非;since因为;although虽然。 2.答案：B 解析：find后接现在分词作主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immediately 可判断出，厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。 3.答案：A 解析：much既可作形容词又可作副词。作形容词时后接不可数名词;作副词时修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多得多”，或修饰副词too。too后接形容词原级。所以，much too后接形容词;too much后接不可数名词。系动词was后接形容词。 4.答案：D 解析：don't you forget it是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，或为了加强语气，祈使句中也可说出主语。在否定结构中you应放在don't之后。由于对方用了不礼貌的称呼，为了表示自己的不满，用了带主语的祈使句加强语气。 5.答案：D 解析：leave their name and address留下他们的姓名和地址。write常与副词down连用，write down写下;pass传递;take拿走。
<人类与社会>形考任务 同学们，本课程形成性考核成绩占总成绩的50%，共50分，考核项目包括： 一、形考作业：共2次，各折合为形考成绩40分，总共折合成80分计入形考成绩； 二、专题讨论：每章1次，共10次，要求你每2章完成1次，5次讨论共折合为形考成绩的20分。 也可以点击左侧任务栏中“形考任务”：
一、形考作业（80分） 形考作业为2次。第1章至第5章1次，在第5周发布，开放6周，第10周关闭。第6章至第10章1次，在第13周发布，开放6周，第18周关闭。 二、专题讨论（20分） 本课程共提供了10个话题供讨论，要求你每2章完成1次，共5次，5次专题讨论共折合课程考核总分10分。 以下为各章的讨论主题，请点击进入讨论。
附作业参考答案： 作业1 1. 提出著名的“宇宙大爆炸”理论的科学家是（） A. 伽莫夫 B. 哈勃 C. 康德 D. 爱因斯坦 2. 目前世界上使用人数最多的语言是（）。 A. 英语 B. 阿拉伯语 C. 汉语 D. 俄语 3. 驱动人口迁移的主要因素是（）。 A. 政治动荡 B. 瘟疫流行 C. 文化上的不适应 D. 追求更好的经济生活条件 4. 目前，支持中国人的祖先是土生土长的，而非非洲来客的主要证据是（）。 A. 中国人祖先的头盖骨化石比较特殊 B. 中国人祖先的DNA比较特殊 C. 中国人祖先的门齿化石比较特殊 D. 中国人祖先的语言比较特殊 5. 我们通常称的“七曜”，指的是（）。 A. 水、金、火、木、土、太阳、月亮 B. 水、金、火、木、土、太阳、地球 C. 木、土、太阳、月亮、天王星、冥王星、海王星 D. 水、金、火、木、天王星、冥王星、海王星 6. 资源具有两个重要的特征（）。 A. 廉价性、实用性 B. 再生性、广泛性 C. 社会效应性、稀缺性 D. 可获得性、可交换性 7. 英国是工业化最早的西方国家，其在工业化过程中所依赖的主要资源是（）。 A. 人力资源 B. 土地资源 C. 矿产资源 D. 森林资源 8. 所谓温室效应是指大气中某些气体含量增加,引起地球平均气温上升的现象。这类气体称之为温室气体,包括（）。 A. 二氧化碳、甲烷、氯氟烃、臭氧等 B. 一氧化碳、甲烷、氯氟烃、氧气等 C. 二氧化碳、甲烷、氮气、臭氧等
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
一、填空题 1．计算机网络系统的逻辑结构包括通信子网和 - 资源子网 两部分。 （主要网络：电信网络、有线电视网络、计算机网络） （计算机主要功能：资源共享（就是共享网络上的硬件资源、软件资源、信息资源）、 数据通信、分配式处理） 2．ARPANET 是Internet 的前身。 （互联网：ISO、 IEEE、ARPA） 3．计算机网络按网络覆盖范围分为局域网LAN 、城域网 MAN 和广域网WAN 3 种。 ( 常见的拓扑结构：总线型、星型、环型、混合型) 4．模拟数据的数字化必须经过采样、量化、编码三个步骤。 5．数据交换技术主要有电路交换、报文交换，分组交换，其中分组交换交换技术有数据报和虚电路之分。（存储交换：报文 交换、分组交换）（数据：模拟数据和数字数据） 模拟通信系统通常：信源、调制器、解调器、信宿以及噪声源组成。）（数字数据调制：移幅键控ASK、移频键控FSK、移相键控PSK） 6．决定局域网特性的主要技术要素包括介质访问控制方法、拓扑 结构和传输介质三个方面。 7．局域网体系结构仅包含OSI 参考模型最低两层，分别是_物理层 __ 层和 _数据链路 __层。
（OSI 模型：应用层、表示层、会话层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层） 8． CSMA/CD方式遵循“先听后发，__边听边发 __， _冲突停发 __，随 机重发”的原理控制数据包的发送。 （以太网是当今现有局域网采用的最通用的通信协议标准，它定义了 局域网中采用的电缆类型和信号处理方法，使用CSMA/CD技术，并以 10Mbit/s 的数据传输速率运行在多种类型的电缆上。） 9 ．广域网由局域网及城域网组成。 10 ．现在以太网接入技术主要的解决方案有DSL 和Cable Modem 。 11． Internet 上的文件服务器分专用文件服务器和匿名文件服务 器。 二、选择题 1．电视频道的带宽是 6MHz，假定没有热噪声，如果数字信号取 4 种离散值，那么可获得的最大数据率是 C 。 A． 6Mbit/s B． 12Mbit/s C． 24Mbit/s D．48Mbit/s 2．如果一个码元所载的信息是两位，则一码元可以表示的状态为 B 。 A．2 个B．4 个C．8 个 3．调制解调器（MODEM）的主要功能是 C D．16 个。 A．模拟信号的放大B．数字信号的整形C．模拟信号与数字信号的转换D．数字信号的编码4．基带系统是使用 C 进行传输的。
1月自学考试英语(一)专项练习题及答案(27) 131.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _______ difficult to succeed in language learning. A. which B. how C. that D. it 132.The Ocean is more than 4000 miles _______. A. wider B. widest C. wide D. in wide 133.Now you can see _______ you should consult the dictionary last，not first. A. which B. what C. why D. how 134.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _______ one are controlled. A. by B. and C. but D. or 135.Small _______ it is，an atom can still be seen.中华考试网 A. that B. as C. so D. where 参考答案： 131.正确答案：D答案解析：it在这里做形式宾语。句意为：一些在自己领域才智过人并且非常成功的人发现，在语言学习上取得成功
是很困难的。 132.正确答案：C答案解析：空格处应该用形容词原形，more than 4000 miles wide：4000多英里宽。 133.正确答案：C答案解析：宾语从句。you should consult the dictionary last，not first：你应该最后查字典，而不是首先去查。 分析句意和各选项的意思可以看出，答案是C.see在本句中意思是“明白”。 134.正确答案：C答案解析：根据句子意思来确定答案，需要添入的词应该有“除了”的意思。句意为：在一类实验室测试中，除了一个变量外其余所有变量都在掌握之中。 135.正确答案：B答案解析：本句属于as/though引导的让步从句，将表语或状语提前(形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前)。
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were
网考练习题(一)
第一章绪论 一、单项选择题 1、公共政策是（ A ）对社会公共事务管理过程中所制定的行为准则。 A．政府 B．企业 C．个人 D．社会组织 2、美国学者戴维·伊斯顿认为（C） A．公共政策是由政治家，即具有立法权者制定的，而由行政人员执行的法律和法规。 B．公共政策是一种具有目标、价值与策略的大型计划。 C．公共政策是对全社会的价值做权威性的分配。 D．凡是政府决定做的或者不做的事情就是公共政策。 3、公共政策的核心要素是（A） A．利益 B．权力 C．公共 D．权威 4、公共政策是对全社会的利益做（B）的分配。 A．强制性 B．权威性 C．限制性 D．利益性 5、公共政策的本质是（D）的集中反映。 A．公共权力 B．社会需求 C．集体利益 D．社会利益 6、公共政策的基本特征不包括（ B ）。 A、整体性 B、系统性 C、层次性 D、超前性 二、多项选择题
1、公共政策是政府在对全社会公共利益进行（ABCD ）中所制定的行 为准则。 A．选择 B．综合 C．分配 D．落实 2、社会利益的内容包括（ABC ） A．社会分享性的公共利益 B．组织分享性的共同利益 C．私人独享性的个人利益 D．集体分享性的个人利益 3、利益的动态性包括（ABCD） A．利益选择 B．利益整合 C．利益分配 D．利益落实 4、政策的导向是（BD ）的导向。 A．文化 B．观念 C．条件 D．行为 5、公共政策的导向功能的作用形式包括（BC） A．客观引导 B．直接引导 C．间接引导 D．主观引导 三、判断题 1、学者罗伯特·达尔指出“公共政策”的意思与其字面意思相同，即为“公共”而制定的政策。（） 答案：× 2、公共政策的主要功能包括导向功能、调控功能与分配功能。（） 答案：√ 3、“政策”与“公共政策”之间的差别就体现在“公共”二字上。（） 答案：√ 4、社会公共事务应该包括政治性公共事务、经济性公共事务和法律性公共事务等。（）
英语（二）练习四（Unit 4） 一、阅读判断 1、 Personal Finance When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some-where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money. I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting, where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival, plain and simple. For others, money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home, to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies, or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money, and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems. This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course, a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an introspective approach，I have spent time figuring out my own take on money，and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me，it fits into a framework that includes the following elements：health, wealth, and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected, and to the extent one is strengthened, the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life, with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have ,on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things, such as cultivate true, genuine relationships that aren’t based on money. Money is but a component in the system. <1> 、The approaches to finances vary from person to person. （） A、True B、False C、Not Given <2> 、Money plays the same role in our lives.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <3> 、Some people think of money as a means of donation.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <4> 、Although money is part of their life, some people don’t attach more importance to it.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <5> 、Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies.( ) A、True B、False
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
个人与团队管理》课程网考练习题（ 2011 春） 、案例题（第81?100题，每题1分，共20分。请从四个备选答案中选择一个最恰当的答案，将正确答案前的字母填到题目中的括号内，多选、不选或错选均不得分）案例 1 ： 小王和小尹是一个宿舍的同学，两人经常在一起交流今后的想法和打算。小尹觉得自己有点厌烦学校的生活，但又不知道毕业后该从事什么工作，现在就业形势很差，本科生毕业后工作很不好找，如果没有比较高的学历，他怕自己根本找不到一个像样的工作，所以在家人的要求和找工作的压力下，他准备考研究生。 今年暑假他为自己制订了一个计划，准备好好复习专业课和英语。但是，有了高文凭就一定能够找到好工作吗？小尹感到很茫然。 和小尹相比，小王的情况截然不同。他每天忙着打工，已经在好几家公司实习过了。这些经历开阔了他的视野，提高了他的能力。在实习中，他感觉到课堂上老师教的都是一些书本知识，非常陈旧，没有多少实用价值，很多东西在社会上根本行不通。于是他打算在上学期间就积极地为将来的工作做准备。他准备毕业后进外企工作，积累几年经验，然后出国读个 MBA回来在著名公司担任中层干部。 他给自己制订了一个计划：在毕业前要在三家外企实习，英语水平达到能自由交流的程度；在学生会担任主要负责人，锻炼自己的能力。这个暑假，他准备找一家外企实习，把外语学好，看三到五本管理方面的书，学习一些管理知识，参加社会调查一次。 根据以上案例，回答以下各题 81. 小王和小尹暑假的计划属于( D )
(A) 中期目标(B) 长期目标 (C) 即时目标(D) 短期目标 82. 和小王相比，小尹应该增强自我认知能力，增强自我认知能力的最重要的方法 是( A )。 (A) 反思与反馈 (B) 头脑风暴法 (C) “五力”模型 (D)PEST 分析法 83. 关于目标的说法不正确的是( C )。 (A) 短期目标是衡量进步的里程碑 (B) 典型的中期目标一般是三年到五年 (C) 目标越远，就要越具体、越精确 (D) 长期目标代表了个人对未来的理想和期望 84. 在决定以后的发展方向和目标前，我们可以先进行自我评估，找到自己的优势 和劣势等，可以帮助我们进行自我评估的方法是( B )。 (A) PEST 法(B)SWOT 法 (C)头脑风暴法(D) 思维导图法 85. 根据KOLB学习周期，小王暑假准备看三到五本管理方面的书，学习一些管理知识，这属于从( D )阶段开始学习的方法。 (A) 获得经验 (B) 反思 (C) 应用(D) 理论化 案例 2： 某市火车票售票处，一位女售票员正在工作着，窗外排着长长的购票队伍她在接待两位外地男旅客，向他们介绍车次，因而放慢了售票的速度。后面一位 女旅客等得不耐烦了，就挤到售票口训斥这位女售票员：“你是在售票还是在谈情说
2006-2011学年度“开放本科”期末考试 人类与社会综合试题 一、单项选择题 1．人类最早的三个农业中心是在( D ) A．东亚、中美洲和中国 B．西亚、南美洲和中国 C中美洲、中国和印度 D．西亚、中美洲和中国 2．在人类社会的家庭发展历史上，对偶家庭是( C ) A.第一种家庭形式 B．第二种家庭形式 C．第三种家庭形式 D．第四种家庭形式 3．中国的现代化起始于( A ) A．洋务运动 B．戊戌变法 C．辛亥革命 D．立宪运动 4．在《人的研究》中最早提出文化类型概念的民族心理学家拉尔夫·林顿是( D ) A．英国人 B．德国人 C．法国人 D．美国人 5．资源具有的两个重要特征是( C ) A．廉价性和实用性 B．再生性和广泛性 C．社会效应性和稀缺性 D．可获得性和可交换性6．奴隶制国家最早产生于( C ) A．古巴比伦 B．古中国C．古埃及 D．古印度7. 20世纪80年代末至90年代初，两极世界政治格局最终崩溃，它的标志是( A ) A．东欧巨变与苏联解体B．美国实力的衰落 C．华沙条约组织解散 D．美、欧、日三足鼎立局面出现 8．民俗学的英文名为Folklore，这一名词是英国考古学家汤姆斯在1846年创造的，得到了学术界的普遍认同，对这个词原意的正确理解应该是( D ) A．民间学 B．残存文化 C．神话学 D．关于民众知识的科学 9．所谓温室效应是指大气中某些气体含量增加，引起地球平均气温上升的现象。这类气体称之为温室气体，包括( A ) A.二氧化碳、甲烷、氯氟烃、臭氧等 B．一氧化碳、甲烷、氯氟烃、氧气等 C．二氧化碳、甲烷、氮气、臭氧等 D．二氧化碳、氨气、氯氟烃、氢气等 10．人类最早的三个农业中心是( C ) A．东亚、中美洲、中国 B．西亚、印度和中国C．西亚、中美洲和中国 D．西亚、南美洲和中国 11．文化类型的概念最早出现于美国民族心理学家拉尔夫·林顿的( D ) A．《文化变迁论》 B．《西方的没落》 C．《历史研究》 D．《人的研究》 12．资本主义历史上周期性的经济危机首先发生在1825年的( C ) A．美国 B．德国 C．英国 D．法国 13．世界联合国日是每年的( B ) A．10月30日B．10月24日C．6月26日D．4月25日 14．地球上出现第一次生命大爆发是在距今( C ) A.3亿年前 B．5亿年前C．6亿年前 D．8亿年前15．古典宗教产生的根本原因是( B ) A．阶级的出现B．社会生产力的发展C．社会分工的扩大D．人类抽象思维能力的提高 16．中国正式加入世界贸易组织是在( D ) A. 1999年 B．2000年C．2002年 D．2001年17．美国物理学家伽莫夫提出的著名理论是( A )。 A．“宇宙大爆炸”理论B．哈勃定理C．星云假说 D．“人类由古猿进化而来”18．资源具有的两个重要特征是( C )。 A．廉价性实用性B．再生性广泛性 C．社会效应性稀缺性D．可获得性可交换性19．佛教的创始人是乔达摩·悉达多，公元前5世纪时佛教兴起于( C )。 A．尼泊尔 B．中国 C．印度 D．斯里兰卡 20．1903年12月17日人类历史上第一次驾驶飞机自由飞行的威尔伯·莱特和奥维尔·莱特兄弟是( A )。 A．美国人 B．法国人C．德国人 D．英国人 21．中国最早的城市出现于(D )。 A．公元前4000年 B．公元前3500到3000年 C．公元前3000年 D.公元前2000年至公元前1600年间 22．一般来说，乡村社会的习俗风情，总是产生于特定的( A )。 A．农业文明 R地理环境 C．气候条件 D语言环境 23．最早提出著名的太阳系“星云假说”的学者是( D )。 A．牛顿 B．达尔文C．哥白尼 D．康德 24．人类社会婚姻家庭关系变化的根本动因是 ( D )。 A．人的思想观念的变化B．人的生活条件的变化C．社会组织形式的变化D．生产方式的发展变化25．英国在其工业化过程中所依赖的主要资源是( D )。 A．森林资源 B．气候资源C．人力资源 D．矿产资源 26．世界贸易组织(WTO)在关贸总协定的基础上成立( B )。 A．1996年 B．1995年C．1947年D．1944年
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not