初三英语词汇应用专项练习及参考答案
1. I can’t remember all these great ______________(explore) names.
2. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.
3. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?
4. Look, our dog Colly is lying__________________(comfort) on the grass,
_______________(enjoy) its sunbath.
5. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!
6. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)
7. Here is some delicious ________________(orange ) for you.
8. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.
9. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.
10. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.
11. The porridge smells ________________(terrible).
12. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.
13. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,
14. The window _______________(break) by Jim yesterday has been mended.
15. There is a dog _______________ (lie) on the floor.
16. Please turn left at the second ________________(cross).
17. ______________(wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people.
18. Here ___________(be) some good news for you.
19. He went to school early as _____________(usual) .
20. How_________________(live)the student is!
21. I want to learn how to eat _________________(health).
22. Do you know the girl? She is a friend of my ________________ (sister).
23. The teacher looked ___________________(angry) at me than before.
24. Mr Wang taught _________________(he) English last year and now he was good at it.
25. The coats are those _________________(visit).
26. Vivian sings even __________________(badly) than before.
27. Work must come _________________(one).
28..She looked at me in ___________________(surprised).
29. _______________(clean) work is to sweep the road.
30 . She spent as much time as she could _______________(read) this book yesterday.
31. Eight ______________(forty) is one fifth.
32. I don’t like ______________(rai n) seasons.
33. There are ______________(two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one.
34. He prefers _______________(read) rather than _____________(watch) TV.
35. The students really enjoyed ______________(work) on the farm.
36. We wear glasses to keep our eyes ________________(safely).
37. The shop sells ___________________(woman) hats.
38. The inventor has many ____________________(invent).
39. He seemed ___________________(happily) because he failed his exam.
40. They have lived here all their ______________(life).
41. The wind often blows strongly in spring in the ________________(north) part of China.
42. Mike thought hard, but he could _______________(hard) remember what he did last week.
43. They ____________(go) swimming if it ____________(not rain) this weekend.
44. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).
45. _______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.
46. He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?
47. I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.
48. _______________(when) you are free, you can come.
49. By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.
50. We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.
51.. Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.
52. Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) pulled out last year.
53. It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.
54. Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)
55. He can work out the problem ______________(exact).
56. We just need to keep ________________(work) on it.
57. Let’s see what _______________(happen) in the last few years.
58. It’s a _________________(please) way to keep our city clean.
59. It’s ________________(father) Day tomorrow.
60.. It’s five o’clock. The twins _________________(feed) their dog.
61. Do you mind ___________(I ) opening the window?
62. There is a sweater ______________(hang) on the clothes line.
63. Those boys walked out of the classroom ____________(noise)
64. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________________(twenty) century?
65.Sally was going to start work the ___________(follow) month.
66.. The porridge smells_______________(terrible).
67.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the last train.
68. There will be _______________(rain) tomorrow.
69. This is ____________(real) an interesting story.
70. ______________(safe) comes first.
71. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?
72. Kate likes ______________(fish) best of all the food.
73. What is the _______________(high) of that mountain?
74. Look! How _______________(terrible) he is coughing!
75. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than ___________ (that ) in Shanghai.
76. He _______________(tell) to answer the questions in public.
77. I felt better, so I didn’t go to the _______________(doctor).
78. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but _____________(heath) children.
79. It’s snowing ______________(heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.
80.His father’s ______________(dead) made him very sad.
81. It was the first newspaper ____________(sell) on train in America.
82. Japan is a ____________(develop) country, but China is a _____________ (develop) one.
83. The book _____________(write) by Lu xun ____________(sell) well..
84. Why do you look much ____________(sad) today?
85. The visitors from ____________(German) are playing at the beach.
86.They deserved to lose, because they played ___________.(care)
87. Do you have any ____________(fly) on Sunday afternoon?
88. The ice in the ____________ (freeze) river is thick that you can skate on it.
89. He failed the maths exam. That’s why he sat there __________(happy).
90. The dog moves little. It’s ___________(die).
91.Could you get ______________(dress) when you were three years old?
92. You have _______________(succeed) finished the work. Congratulations!
93. He thought his ________________(speak) English was very poor.
94.Do you think Li Lei is ______________(fat) of the two.
95. You’d better spend as much time as you can _________(take) exercise after school.
96. By the time the fireman arrived, the big fire ___________(put) out.
97. He left home ten years ago and _____________(be) away ever since.
98.Would you please speak louder to make yourself____________________ (understand) .
99. The broken camera is ___________(use) to the students.
100. By today one hundred eggs______________(lay) by the duck I keep.
101.The old man decided to refuse the little boy in a _____________(politely) way. 102. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one __________(we)
103. Can you tell me what to do after your homework _______________(do)?
104.The woman said that she ________________(lie) in bed from eight to ten last night. 105. I met her yesterday. We ______________(not meet) each other for ten years. 106. She went out of the room, _____________(leave) her daughter crying.
107.Seven _____________(twelve) of the students were asked to do such a job.
108. By the end of the 21st century, the number of the workers in this factory
_______________(pass) 2000.
109. The problem seems _____________(terrible) serious.
110. So far neither of the twins ________________(leave) for a long time.
111..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.
112. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?
113. The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.
114. Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?
115. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.
116.The cars are those _____________(German).but they’re made in China.
117. Mr Smith had his wallet _____________(steal) on the bus yesterday.
118. Be careful ______________(not make) friends with bad boys.
119.. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.
120. How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!
121. You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.
122. The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.
123. There are many more trees________________(plant).
124. There are many more trees for us________________.(plant)
125．The two __________________(rob) both happened on a rainy night.
126. Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.
127. It is _______________(terrible) cold today, isn’t it?
128.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.
129. At last I saw the stars _________________(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more. 130. Why don’t you like the story? It’s ________________ (interest) one that I have ever heard of. 131. When I passed the window, I saw her _____________(canoe) on the lake.
132. If you do your homework ________________(care) you’ll make a lot of mistakes.
133. Can you give us a full ___________________(describe) of this accident?
134.Jim like his classmates__________________(travel) to many places so far.
135. The trees in the forests can keep the soil from _________________(wash) away by floods. 136. __________________(most), this kind of pencil is used for drawing.
137. Look! This pair of trousers ____________________(wear) out.
138. A quarter ____________________(multiply) by two thirds is a sixth.
139. He looks _________________(relax) as if nothing has happened.
140. Many tall buildings ___________________(build) in our city during the last few years. 141. The radio says there will be much _______________(rain) this afternoon.
142. Look! The road____________________ (build) by the workers.
143. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.
144. _______________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.
145. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me _______________(straight) and angrily.
146.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.
147. Thanks to the _________________(invent) work. We are living better and better.
148. He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,
149. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)
150. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).
参考答案
1. explores’
2. thieves
3. third
4. comfortably, enjoying
5. pleasure
6. me
7.orange
8. painful
9.themselves 10. were laid
11.terrible 12. truly 13. knowledge 14. broken 15. lying
16. crossing 17. Woolen 18. is 19. usual 20. lively
21. healthily 22.sister’s 23. more angrily 24. him 25. visitors’
.26. worse https://www.doczj.com/doc/767218831.html,eful 28. surprise 29. Cleaners’ 30. (in ) reading
31. fortieths 32. rainy 33. twice 34. to read , watch 35. working
36. safe 37. women’s 38. inventions 39. unhappy 40.lives
41. northern 42. hardly 43. will go, doesn’t rain 44. smoke 45. Unluckily
46. never 47. science 48. Whenever 49. had been 50. learning
51. travels 52. teeth 53 wetter 54. learning 55. exactly
56. working 57. has happened 58. pleasure 59. Father’s 60. are feeding
61. my 62. hanging 63. noisily 64. twentieth 65. following
66. terrible 67. unluckily 68. (a) rain 69. really 70. safety
71. whom 72. fish 73. height 74.terribly 75. those
76. is/was told 77. doctor’s 78. healthier 79. more heavily 80. death
81. sold 82. developed, developing 83. written, sells 84. sadder 85. Germany
86. carelessly 87. flights 88.frozen 89 unhappily 90. dying
91. get dressed 92. successfully 93.spoken 94. the fatter 95.(in) taking，been laid
96. had put 97. has been 98. (to be) understood 99 useless 100. has
101. polite 102.ourselves 103. is done 104. was lying 105. hadn’t met
106. leaving 107. twelfths 108. will pass 109. terribly 110.has been away 111.tied 112. leaving 113. angrier 114. worse 115. freezes
116. Germans’ 117.stolen 118. not to make 119. has been 120. noisily
121. safer 122. grown 123. to be planted 124. to plant 125. robberies
126. worst 127. terribly 128. entrances 129. disappear 130. the least interesting 131. canoeing 132. carelessly 133.description 134. has traveled 135. being washed 136. Mostly 137. is worn 138. multiplied 139. relaxed 140. have been built 141. rain 142. is being built 143. to try 144. Whenever 145. straight
146. (in) decorating 147. inventors’ 148. angrily 149. surprising 150. danger
词语运用专项训练参考答案 1、B（绘声绘色：形容描写生动逼真。危言危行：讲正直的话，做正直的事。缘木求鱼：爬上树去找鱼。借以比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。） 2、D（如丧考妣：象死了父母亲一样，用于贬义。闻过则喜：指听到别人批评自己的缺点就高兴。信手拈来：形容掌握的词汇或素材丰富，写文章时能熟练运用。 寥若晨星：南朝齐。谢朓《京路夜发》诗："晓星正寥落，晨光复泱漭。"唐。韩愈《华山女》诗："黄衣道士亦讲说，座下寥落如明星。"寥：稀少。稀少得像早晨的星星。形容数量稀少。） 3、A（参差不齐：多修饰具体事物。比比皆是：比比，到处，处处。形容遍地都是叹为观止：赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。不能与"母子石"构成主谓关系；见异思迁：缺乏主见，这山望着那山高，遇到不一样的就改变趋向，含贬义。） 4、D（不可开交：无法摆脱或结束。巧夺天工：人工制作精巧胜过天然。天马行空：天神之马来往疾行于空中。比喻思想行为无拘无束。亦形容文笔超逸流畅） 5、B（无所不为：指什么坏事都干。一挥而就：指写字、画画、作文很快就完成。无以复加：无法再添加。形容达到了极其严重的程度。） 6、B（作茧自缚：比喻自己使自己陷入困境。玩火自焚：玩弄火者，自身遭焚。比喻作恶多端的人终无好下场。自作自受：由自己的不良行为招致的后果，应由自己承担。 自食其果：指自己做了错事，自己承受坏的后果。语意比"自作自受"重。） 8、A（改弦更张：弦的松紧与调的高低不合，应收紧或放松，使声音和谐。引申为改 10、C（浓妆、淡抹，不能同时进行流风余韵：褒义词；沆瀣一气：唐科举考试中，考官崔沆取中了一名叫崔瀣的考生，有人嘲笑道："座主门生，沆瀣一气".后比喻意趣投合的人勾结在一起。） 11.、C（神气活现：为贬义词破镜重圆：指夫妻之间间不容发：中间放置不下一根头发，形容相距极微；比喻情势危急到极点；不可理喻：针对"态度蛮横，不讲理"而言，此处不合语境。） 12、A（曲突徙薪：有一家的烟囱很直，旁边堆着许多柴火，有客劝主人改建弯曲的烟囱，把柴火搬开，不然有着火的危险，主人不听，不久果然发生了火灾见于《汉书。霍光传》。比喻事先采取措施，防患于未然；虎视眈眈：是贬义词起死回生：指挽救其他事物。）13、B（尾大不掉：用来指机构庞大，指挥不灵。 14、D（急流勇退：比喻在处境顺利得意而情况又复杂多变时，果断地退出邯郸学步：比喻一味模仿别人，非但没有学到别人的长处，反倒失去了自身的特色；怙恶不悛：用在此处语意过重。） 15、A（漫不经心：有"随便"之意，宜改为"漠不关心"耳濡目染：多指较长时间的影响，
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考专项训练：词语的理解与运用 一、加点成语运用正确或错误的类型题 1．下列句子中加点成语运用不当 ．．的一项是（） A．聪明的重庆人因地制宜 ．．．．，依山建楼，跨水筑桥，让重庆呈现一种独特的美。 B．晚上，我悠闲地在花园里散步，明亮的路灯戛然而止 ．．．．，四周一片漆黑，原来是停电了。 C．课间十分钟，班上的“开心果”张晓松使尽浑身解数 ．．．．，搞怪逗乐，整个教室充满了快活的气氛。 D．留学生易文婷对故乡的思念与日俱增 ．．．．，收看央视国际频道成了她每天的必修课。 2．下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（） A．在世界杯羽毛球女子双打决赛中，中国队的两位姑娘配合得天衣无缝 ．．．．，获得冠军。 B．孩子向家长倾吐心声时，家长应洗耳恭听 ．．．．，这是家庭沟通中特别需要注意的地方。 C．几经周折，老人终于回到了阔别三十年的故乡，长年漂泊在外的愁绪荡然无存 ．．．．了。 D．杨绛先生为人谦逊低调，做学问孜孜不倦 ．．．．，钱钟书先生评价她：最贤的妻，最才的女。3．下列句子中，加点的成语或俗语使用不恰当的一项是（） A．在美丽乡村建设中，不能“眉毛胡子一把抓 ．．．．．．．”，要找准着力点，软硬兼施，内外兼修，使乡村既有颜值担当，更有内涵气质。 B．2016年4月4日，曹文轩问鼎世界儿童文学最高荣誉——国际安徒生奖。这标志着中国 儿童文学已经走向世界，也是中国文学多年发展指日可待 ．．．．的结果。 C．家风是一种“软约束”，通过潜移默化 ．．．．的影响，实现对家庭成员行为、作风、操守的有效约束。 D．中国历来不乏出色的工匠，如游刃有余 ．．．．的庖丁，刻木成鸟的鲁班……他们不仅是工艺纯熟的技者，还是明法通道的智者。 4．下列各句中加点的成语，使用正确的一项是（） A．京剧大师梅葆玖先生演技高超，他在传统京剧《霸王别姬》中扮演虞姬，演得惟妙惟肖 ．．．．，活灵活现。 B．陈忠实老师看到出版社的工作条件很差，就自掏腰包两万元，为改善我们的工作条件尽 了一点绵薄之力 ．．．．。 C．中国首个“4.0”产业园——潍坊国际创意港5月8日开园，国际机构争相入园，众多资 深创客也心无旁骛 ．．．．。 D．与广袤的宇宙相比，人类只是沧海桑田 ．．．．，极其渺小，只有遵循规律，按规律办事，才能实现“天人”和谐。 5．下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
中考英语词汇运用综合练习3（附答案） 1.China's (大学)will offer a number of high-quality courses in English to intentional students. 2.For more than (四十) years of reform and opening up, China has been learning a lot from the world. 3.The purpose of homework is to help students keep (学习) during the holiday. 4.So far, the country has a total of 191 direct (航班)and trains. 5. A full moon （升起） behind the roof of Jiaolou, in the Forbidden City of Beijing, April 7, 2020 6. Local governments throughout China, （包括） Shanghai, are encouraging the use of public chopsticks. 7.De Blasio had ordered public schools shut beginning March 16 （阻止）the spread of the disease. 8.These matches had been planned to take place on （三月）26 and 31 in Buriram, Thailand. 9. A panda baby at a panda base in Southwest China's Sichuan province died of an （事故）. 10.Eat when you're （饥饿）. Don't eat when you're not 11.Fear of （失败）is one of the main factors stopping people getting what they want. 12.It's one of the main （原因） that some people who get what they want and other don't. 13.There are no （秘诀） to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. 14.When I was younger and not as （自信的） as I am today. 15.I was too busy （尝试） to live up to other people's expectations of me. 16.I was too afraid of being judged by （社会） for doing what I believed in, instead of what they believed in. 17.（听）is so much more important than talking. 18.Be （耐心的）with the world around you. 19.Support your friends dreams and （鼓励） them whenever you can. 20.I （离开）the city and I went home to be with him. 21.If someone could have asked me the （糟糕的） thing that could ever happen, it would have been losing her 22.In order to feel like a good gift giver, people need to consider the （成本）of gift. 23.I’s common that young people want to be creative and （惊讶）the world.
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of t hem. 5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fri dge. 6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ t han her.
中考英语词汇运用综合练习10（附答案） 1.To improve grammar, you should never ignore the ____________ (important) of reading out your writing loud. 2.The ____________ (success) of Frozen 2 comes at a perfect time for Hollywood. 3.You can learn about ____________(communicate) and environment, as well as maths, physics, and chemistry. 4. Last Sunday, Lucy____________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station 5.I can look after ____________(me). I do not depend on anything else. 6.I became so bored with their____________(order) that I wished they would leave me alone. 7. I'm sure I forgot___________(anything), but I don't know what it is. 8. Be especially careful with the door. ____________(shut) it when you're in and lock it when you go out. 9.Thousands of people died of ____________(ill) in 13 hospitals in the 19th century. 10.They traveled for several days, and in the end they ____________ (arrive) home. 11. Norman Bethune was ____________(Canada), but he is one of the most famous heroes in China. 12. Deng says that she isn't ____________(clever)than anyone else. But she has a very strong will. 13. Labor day is also a festival to celebrate the ____________(begin) of summer. 14. While they ____________ (watch)TV, their mother was doing some cleaning. 15. He ____________(make)a lot of progress since he started to learn English last month. 16. After they landed, the first winter was the ____________(bad) thing they can think of now. 17. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____________ (our) very much. 18. The first pioneers ____________(across) the Atlantic and arrived in America in the 17th century. 19. On first October, you can see ____________(nation) flags everywhere in China. 20. My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday____________(begin). 21. Every year, ____________(million) of people visit the Great Wall. 22. As we know, The Jinmao tower in Shanghai ____________(build) in 1999. 23. The terracotta army is one of the most famous ancient ____________(wonder) in China. 24. Mount Qomolangma is the ____________(high)mountain in the world. 25. Let's join the discussion about where ____________ ( spend)the coming holiday. 26. The students ____________(read) aloud when the teacher came into the classroom.
词语运用专题训练(一) 1.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①在未来中国的经济改革中合理调整利益关系，不断协调利益矛盾，科学利益群体，将在很大程度上影响中国经济增长的进程。 ②不同的人对同样的成果会有不同的评价，但是在众多的评价中，我们通常特别____该成果所属的技术领域中的行家的评价。 ③我们必须看到，当代文化的这种转向与电子传媒的兴起息息相关，但促成这种转向的实现还有更为深刻的现实动因和社会背景。 A．调整关注纵然 B．整合关心纵然 C．整合关注固然 D．调整关心固然 2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①在市场经济快速发展的今天，企业经营_____、企业品牌、企业形象、企业信誉等无形资产，对企业的生存发展至关重要。 ②诸如“艾滋病”“非典”这样重大疾病的蔓延，将会引起社会_____，各级政府必须高度重视，严密监控。 ③近年来我国煤炭企业重大事故不断，给国家和个人造成了巨大损失，有关责任人必须对此进行_____，深刻认识问题的严重性。 A.理念震荡反省 B.观念振荡反思 C.观念振荡反省 D.理念震荡反思 3.选择下列一组词语，依次填入横线处，恰当的一项是 良好的口语交际能力是现代公民的重要。口语交际是在一定的语言中相互传递信息、分享信息的过程，是人与人之间交流和的基本手段。 A.素养情境沟通 B.修养情境勾通 C.素养环境连通 D.品质情形沟通 4.依次填入下面各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①这一地区曾一度山洪，造成公路被毁、交通中断。 ②我国的法律明确规定，成年子女对父母有的义务。 ③商业广告不同于公益广告，其主要目的就是为了。 A.暴发抚养盈利 B.暴发赡养营利 C.爆发赡养盈利 D.爆发抚养营利 5.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后新的会徽和吉祥物标志。 ②如果没有过人生的酸甜苦辣，又怎么能真正懂得长辈们创业的艰难呢？ ③父亲虽然不是科班出身，但他在外国文学方面的造诣足以使专业人士。 A.起用体味侧目 B.起用体验刮目 C.启用体味刮目 D.启用体验侧目 6.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①随着社会的发展，教育越来越引起人们的关注。 ②分别二十多年后，同学们再相聚时，我已经很难出小学时的同桌了。 ③这里出产的绿茶久负盛名，要仔细才能领略它的妙处。 A.终身辨认品尝 B.终身辨别品评 C.终生辨别品尝 D.终生辨认品评 7. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①第一次庭审时，原告律师向法庭所作的，揭露了三年来原告在这起家庭暴力案件中遭受虐待的真相。 ②人应当讲信用，对已经作出的允诺就决不。 ③汪曾祺先生终生主要从事创作，即使偶尔也写些评论，甚至这些评论可以归入学术论文一类，总的说来，他天生就是一个作家，很难算是一个纯粹的学者。 A.申述食言但/而 B.申述失言不过/也 C.申诉失言但/而 D.申诉食言不过/也 8.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 （1）政协委员们建议市政府要建立与首都地位、作用相适应的功能齐全的传染病救治中心，以从容突发公共卫生事件。 （2）大型盆景可以用来强烈的视觉感而成为室内焦点，在家具较少的客厅里，还可以成为填补空间的重要角色。 （3）像其他国家的大城市一样，这里也是高楼林立，交通拥挤。大都市的喧嚣给人以繁华之感，难免有时会让人感到烦躁。 A.应付营造即使/也 B.应对创造即使/也 C.应付创造尽管/但 D.应对营造尽管/但 9.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①只有养成了习惯，才是的、自觉的行为，道德建设才会见到实效。 ②该校在培养音乐、美术、体育特长生方面有着特点和优势。 ③在评价标准上，要看数字，不能只看数字，要防止“干部出数字”“数字出干部”的现象。 A.稳固明显/鲜明虽然/但是 B.稳固鲜明/明显既/又 C.稳定明显/鲜明虽然/但是 D.稳定鲜明/明显既/又 10.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①在建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中涌现出来的先进，他们是时代的先锋、国家的脊梁、群众的楷模，是弘扬伟大民族精神的。 ②“六部委”联合开展环保专项行动，要求建立各级政府负责的环保
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编—词汇运用 2013年杭州市中考英语试卷 南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为46-50的相应位置上。 1.The school library is _ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m. 2.I often _ （买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 3.The children all _ （跳）with joy when they heard the good news. 4.Where are you going to put your _ (自行车)? It’s so crowded here. 5.Some teenagers don’t know how to _ (处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-56的相应位置上。 6.If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t _ (help) you. 7.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us _ (gentle). 8.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars _ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth. 9.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _ (eat) Chinese food. 10.The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 11.It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 46.open 47.buy 48.jumped 49. bike(s)/bicycle(s) 50.deal B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 51.help 52.gently 53. is 54.eating 55. nineteenth/19th56. mentioning C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 57. What 58. thousands of 59. so 60. turning off 61. hopeless 2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 41.The local clubs are making every ▲ (努力)to interest more young people. 42.John went out and ▲ (锁住)the door behind him.