英语语法语境解题法专项检测试题
1.He may not come for the meeting, in ________ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.
A．whose B．that C．which D．what
答案C[that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。] 2．This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.
A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn
答案B[“物＋wear＋副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。]
3．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from rain. A．Given B．To give
C．Giving D．Having given
答案A[此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。]
4．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A．can't B．should C．must D．needn't
答案A[can't...too...固定说法，意为：无论……都不为过或越……就越……。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。]
5．He's smiling；________ doesn't seem to have been any trouble solving the problem. A．it B．he C．there D．that
答案C[这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。]
6．Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ________，so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.
A．equal B．normal C．fairly D．justly
答案A[此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。]
7．Although he likes playing tennis, he is ________ but a good tennis player.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
答案A[anything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。]
8．The ________ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.
A．enough brave boy B．brave enough boy
C．boy brave enough D．boy enough brave
答案C[enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。]
9．He told me that ________ nothing there was worth looking into.
A．nearly B．almost C．hardly D．seldom
答案B[放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。]
10．Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show ________？
A．it B．nothing C．none D．no one
答案C[nothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none, none(＝no mercy)意为“没有同情”。]
11．Do you have any difficulty ________？
A．to get rid of B．getting rid of
C．got rid of D．get rid of
答案A[该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？]
12．He hid himself behind the door, ________ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.
A．there B．behind which
C．from which D．from where
答案D[如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：The sun is a good thing, from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。]
13．They are good friends.________ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A．This B．That C．There D．It
答案D[It is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪……。]
14．He spends a lot of time ________ the TV set.
A．in watching B．about
C．in front of D．on watching
答案C[若选A，需将该空后的the TV set 改为TV。]
15．If we can't afford, we shall have to ________ with fish.
A．do B．go C．eat D．deal
答案A[do with 是“以……对付过去，以……凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去掉后面的介词with。]
16．His father has raised fifty ________ on his farm
A．heads of sheeps B．heads of sheep
C．head of sheeps D．head of sheep
答案D[sheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加-s。]
17．Before liberation, where floods, earthquakes, fires and many other disasters struck, many people were ________ to leaving their hometown.
A．made B．intended
C．reduced D．forced
答案C[be reduced to意为“沦为……”，其中to是介词。若选A须将to leaving 改为leave；若选D须将leaving改为leave。]
18．He looked ________ at the news on the radio.
A．sad B．sadly C．fun D．sadness
答案A[句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。]
19．—Where do you ________ the writing paper?
—In that drawer.
A．put B．hold C．keep D．place
答案C[由该句的一般现在时可知选C。若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。]
20．I this computer for 4,000 yuan.
A．paid B．offered C．spent D．cost
答案B[A、C、D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。] 21．Most people would not consider ________ to a dentist their idea of a good time. A．visiting B．to visit
C．visit D．a visit
答案D[consider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选A，此空后的介词to须去掉。] 22．The man lying on the ground was ________.He must have drunk too much. A．dead drunk B．dead drunken
C．drunken D．drunk too
答案A[dead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。]
23．________ your teacher against your plan?
A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Can
答案C[against是介词，不是动词，故选C。]
24．It is ________ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.
A．sure B．surely C．certainly D．certain
答案D[It is certain that...结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。] 25．—Please call me at 8∶00 tomorrow morning.I'm kind of forgetful.
—Don't worry about that；you'll be surely ________.
A．reminded B．told C．warned D．informed
答案A[怕人忘记才“提醒”。]
26．If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can ________ the dictionary. A．refer to B．look up C．see D．look at
答案A[refer to意为“查阅”。look up虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：look sth.up in a dictionary。]
27．If Tom carries on working like that, he'll ________ sooner or later.
A．give out B．keep out C．hold out D．wear out
答案A[give out是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选D，应改为be worn out。] 28．When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ________.
A．stolen B．picked C．gone D．missing
答案B[由pocket“口袋”一词可知选B“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，A、C、D都正确。]
29．________ he said at the meeting the other day was ________ impossible. A．That；very B．That；qui te
C．What；very D．What；quite
答案D[impossible等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用quite来修饰。] 30．Let's go out for a picnic if ________.
A．you are convenient B．it is convenient to you C．you feel convenient D．it is convenient with you
答案B[convenient作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。]