【深圳金卷】2016届中考英语 知识点梳理 第11讲 八上 Unit 5-6复习
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第十一讲八年级(上)Unit 5 ~ Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 交流 ____________2. 文化___________3. 客人 ____________4. 经历___________5. 成功 ____________6. 差别___________7. 士兵 ____________ 8. 陆军部队_______9. 计谋 ____________ 10.(戏剧或歌剧的)场11. 在……旅游_____ 12. 使……初次了解13. 尊重 ___________ 14. 理解__________15. 拉动 ___________ 16. 庆祝__________17. 进入 ___________ 18. 达到目的______19. 偷;窃取_______ 20. 惩罚__________21. 有关教育的_____ 22. 当地的________23. 极好的_________ 24. 古代的________25. 笨的 ___________ 26. 空的__________27. 秘密的_________ 28. 已经__________29. 安静地_________ 30. 除……之外 ____二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —I felt very nervous before the exam.—Take it easy. I believe you can do better this time.A. anxiousB. happyC. surprised2. We should help one another.A. othersB. no oneC. each other3. He’s always busy on weekdays.A. on SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. from Saturday to Tuesday4. —What did you do yesterday evening?—We watched a fantastic play.A. very badB. very rainyC. very good5. —I am going to Tokyo and my brother is going as well.—Pretty good. Have a good time!A. tooB. yetC. neither6. —Don’t make jokes about others.—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. talk withB. take care ofC. make fun of7. At first, they were still friendly to him.A. At timesB. FinallyC. In the beginning8. I felt rather stupid when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.A. kindB. foolishC. wiseii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
八上Unit 5-6知识清单一、单词扩展cate (v.) 教育→education(n.)教育→educational (adj.)教育的,有教育意义的2.discuss (v.)讨论→discussion (n.)讨论,商量3.expect (v.)预料,期待→unexpected(adj.)难以预料的→expectation(n.) 期待4.mean (v.)意思是→meaning (n.)意思,含义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的5.act (v. & n.)行动→action(n.)行动→actor (n.)演员,男演员→actress (n.)女演员6.culture (n.) 文化→cultural (adj.)文化的7.fame (n.)名声→famous (adj.)著名的;出名的8.appear (v.) 出现→disappear(v.)消失→appearance (n.)外表,露面,出现9.succeed (v.) →success(n.)→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地10.luck (n.) 幸运→lucky(adj.幸运的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的→unluckily(adv.)不幸地mon (adj.) 普通的,常见的→uncommon(adj.)不常见的12.simple(adj.)简单的→simply(adv.)简单地13.medicine (n.) 药;医学→medical(adj.)医学的14.foreign (adj.) 外国的→foreigner (n.)外国人15.improve (v.)改进,改善→improvement (n.)改进,改善16.agree (v.) 同意→disagree(v.)不同意→agreement(n.)同意17.relate (v.) 联系,关联→relation(n.)关系→relationship(n.)关系,联系二、必背短语1.don’t mind sth/doing sth不介意某事/做某事2.can’t stand sb/sth不能忍受某人/某事3.learn…from从…学习4.plan to do sth计划做某事5.hope to do sth 希望做某事6.find out发现,查明e out出版,发行8.expect to do sth期待做某事9.think of 想起,认为10. try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事11.such as 例如12.be ready to do sth 准备着做某事13.try one’s best尽某人最大努力14.dress up like/as 打扮成,装扮成15.take one’s place代替某人的位置16.do a good job干得好17.grow up长大,成长18.be good at在……方面擅长19.keep on doing sth坚持做某事20.be sure about sth对…确信的21.make sure 确保22.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/歌唱课23.go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校24.make promises to sb 向某人作出承诺25.at the beginning of 在…开始26.write down 写下27.have to do with sth 和…有关28.take up 开始从事三、重点句子1.-Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do.你想看新闻吗?是的。
第十五讲八年级(下)Unit 5 ~ Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 档案 ____________2. 大熊猫_________3. 竹子 ____________4. 成年动物_______5. 重量 ____________6. 千克___________7. 人口 ____________ 8. 活动方式_______9. 出生 ____________ 10. 肩膀__________11. 组织 ___________ 12. 危险__________13. 原因 ___________ 14. 责任__________15. 陌生人_________ 16. 选择__________17. 注意力_________ 18. 有……重______19. 回答 ___________ 20. 引起__________21. 喂养 ___________ 22. 躺____________23. 相信 ___________ 24. 在中心的______25. 残忍的_________ 26. 亚洲的________27. 吵闹的_________ 28. 常见的________29. 几乎 ___________ 30. 直到……为止 __二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth.A. when it is bornB. when it grows upC. when it sleeps2. —How do you like Mike’s dog?—I think it is cute.A. smallB. happyC. lovely3. —How often do I need to feed the birds?—Twice a day.A. have a look atB. look forC. give food to4. He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.A. canB. mustC. may5. —It’s our responsibility to protect the environment.—I really couldn’t agree with you more.A. timeB. aimC. duty6. —Will you talk with a stranger on the street?—I never put my trust to him.A. someone you wait forB. someone you don’t likeC. someone you don’t know7. Althou gh he’s nearly 60, he still enjoys working.A. almostB. sadlyC. suddenly8. We should care for the elderly.A. apologize toB. smile atC. look afterii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
中考英语人教八上U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教八上U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring. One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, Do you like your job" I was sad because I knew the answer. “No". She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life: You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). "So I did. Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had mypassport. And one we later, my plane tickets.It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resig'ned(辞职). My boss said I was crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. Ijust paid no attention to those voices. It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap. I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away. I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities saw some beautiful sunsets. I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not alwaysblue or yellow. Sometimes they mix.I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:1. Used Couch, Sur fing'(沙发客 ).2. Ate 20-cents bread.3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.4. Learned to cook.5. Talked with local people. They always know where to do cool and cheap6. Only went to free museums (only in England).Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. NowI do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire people with my pictures.Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.1. Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure ,because _____________________.A. he was poorB. she was oldC. he didn't like his jobD. he wanted to know Europe2. After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him_______________________.A. Are you crazyB. Guy, you should be responsible.C. A wise decision. Have a good time.D. It's not a best time to travel in winter.3. What didn't the man take with him ____________________A. Money or booksB. Clothes or musicC. Camera or passportD. Food or mobile phone4.In order to save money, he __________________________.A. lived in hotelsB. ate bread and hamburgersC. worked as a cookD. tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff5. Why did he say “Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. " Because the travel and thelady______ .A. inspired himB. let him know how to deal with his lifeC. let him hear some of the best musiciansD. let him discover that there was still love in the world参考答案1—5、CBDDB二、教材语法聚焦1. 动词不定式作宾语的用法(八上Unit 5)【基本用法】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为:to +动词原形。
Unit 6 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
词组及句型grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tony kept on (talk) with people who were around him.2. My uncle practices (speak) English at home every day.3. In three days Bill's grandparents (move) from Beijing to Shanghai.4. His son doesn't want (join) the language club.5. Jenny's parents promised (take) her to the park.解析1. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事故答案为talking2. practice doing练习做某事故答案为speaking3. 因为时间状语为In three days ,三天之后的意思,故为将来时are going to move/are moving4. want to do sth.想要做某事故答案为to join5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事,故答案为to take基础演练一、选词填空(1)promise discuss weekly ownbeginning1. My sister usually makes resolutions at the of the year.2. Let's his biology report, shall we?3. Did your mother to buy a new bike for you?4. He prepares program in this room.5. Well, this is my room.grow college engineersend medicine6. Take the and then you'll be OK soon.7. His father is an .8. What is Jim going to be when he up?9. Thank you for me this postcard.10. Next year his sister is going to .1. beginning2. discuss3. promise4. weekly5. own6. medicine7. engineer8. grows9. sending10. college二、选词填空(2)Apractice exercise1. --- Are you in the park?--- Yes, I'm playing tennis.2. His sister playing the guitar every day.Bwant would like3. He doesn't to be a teacher when he grows up.4. --- you to go to the zoo with me this week? --- Yes, I'd love to.Csee watch read5. In the library, I didn't anyone.6. He likes books in his parents' bedroom.7. I TV every day.二、选词填空(句子选词填空)1. exercising2. practices3. want4. Would,like5. see6. reading7. watch巩固提高1. 他是篮球队员吗?Is he a ?2. 你长大了想做什么?What do you want to be when you ?3. 米勒先生是一位公交车司机。
第十一讲八年级(上)Unit 5 ~ Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 交流 ____________2. 文化___________3. 客人 ____________4. 经历___________5. 成功 ____________6. 差别___________7. 士兵 ____________ 8. 陆军部队_______9. 计谋 ____________ 10.(戏剧或歌剧的)场11. 在……旅游_____ 12. 使……初次了解13. 尊重 ___________ 14. 理解__________15. 拉动 ___________ 16. 庆祝__________17. 进入 ___________ 18. 达到目的______19. 偷;窃取_______ 20. 惩罚__________21. 有关教育的_____ 22. 当地的________23. 极好的_________ 24. 古代的________25. 笨的 ___________ 26. 空的__________27. 秘密的_________ 28. 已经__________29. 安静地_________ 30. 除……之外 ____二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —I felt very nervous before the exam.—Take it easy. I believe you can do better this time.A. anxiousB. happyC. surprised2. We should help one another.A. othersB. no oneC. each other3. He’s always busy on weekdays.A. on SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. from Saturday to Tuesday4. —What did you do yesterday evening?—We watched a fantastic play.A. very badB. very rainyC. very good5. —I am going to Tokyo and my brother is going as well.—Pretty good. Have a good time!A. tooB. yetC. neither6. —Don’t make jokes about others.—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. talk withB. take care ofC. make fun of7. At first, they were still friendly to him.A. At timesB. FinallyC. In the beginning8. I felt rather stupid when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.A. kindB. foolishC. wiseii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. An ______ is something that happens to you and affects you in some way.A. experienceB. exampleC. experiment10. A ______ is an action that is intended (打算) to fool someone.A. trickB. prizeC. puzzle11. —Why was Betty ______ yesterday?—Because she cheated in the exam.A. preventedB. producedC. punished12. —Why are you so worried?—My MP4 was ______ yesterday.A. respectedB. introducedC. stolen13. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!—_______.A. I’ll take your adviceB. The same to youC. Me too三、词组英汉互译1. at first ________2. 到目前为止_____3. introduce ... to ... __________________4. 从……到……5. a bit of ________6. 将……表演出来 _7. make jokes about 8. 除……之外_____9. be full of ______ 10. 最后__________11. come on ________ 12. 相互,彼此 ____13. succeed in _____ 14. 准备好________四、课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Greeks had tried to capture the city of Troy 1. ________ ten years, but later they gave up. After they sailed away, 2. ________ solider found a huge wooden horse 3. ________ (leave) behind. The captain ordered the soldiers 4. ________ (pull) it into the city. Then at night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square of the city. They 5. ________ (sing) and danced around the horse, and also laughed at their 6. ________ (stupidly) enemy. After the party, they locked all the gates and all went to 7. ________ (asleep). However, by midnight, many Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse 8. ________ opened the main gates. Then in only one night, the Greeks captured the city 9. ________ (successful) through a clever trick instead of by 10. ________ (fight).必考词汇背记1. exchange n.& v.: the act of exchange 交流,互访;give each other sth.in return for sth. else 交换,互换How was your exchange visit to America?你去美国的交换访问怎么样了?Will you exchange seats with me?你愿意和我调换座位吗?◇常用短语exchange student 交换生exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物2. experience n. & v.: an event or activity that affects one in some way经历,经验;感受,体验I had some interesting experiences in London.我在伦敦有过一些很有意思的经历。
He has much experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
She has never experienced real army life.她从未体验过真正的军旅生活。
◇拓展experienced adj.富有经验的3. difference n.: fact of being unlike 差别;不同(之处)Can you tell me about the difference between the two pictures?你能说出这两幅图有什么不同之处吗?It obviously couldn’t tell the difference between the India music and jazz.显然,它分不出印度音乐和爵士乐。
◇拓展different adj.不同的◇常用短语make a difference 有作用;影响be different from 与……不同4. huge adj.: extremely large 巨大的How did they carry the huge stones?他们是如何运送这些巨石的?◇拓展big 大的,指具体事物,多指体积、重量之大。
large 大的,多指面积之大。
huge 巨大的,强调体型而非重量。
5. main adj.: of greater size or importance than others 主要的;最重要的This is the main street of our city.这是我们城市的主干道。
English, Chinese and French are the main languages used at the United Nations. 英语,汉语和法语是联合国使用的主要语言。
◇拓展mainly adv.主要地;大体上6. celebrate v.: do something enjoyable because of a special occasion 庆祝Today is her birthday. So we are going to celebrate it.今天是她的生日,所以我们要庆祝一番。
◇常用短语be celebrated as/for 因……而著名celebrate sth. with/by 用……方式庆祝◇拓展celebration n.庆祝7. except prep.: not include 除……之外except 表示例外,排除,还有否定的意思。