第十一讲八年级（上）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6
基础知识即时训练
一、易错单词
1. 交流 ____________
2. 文化___________
3. 客人 ____________
4. 经历___________
5. 成功 ____________
6. 差别___________
7. 士兵 ____________ 8. 陆军部队_______
9. 计谋 ____________ 10.（戏剧或歌剧的）场
11. 在……旅游_____ 12. 使……初次了解
13. 尊重 ___________ 14. 理解__________
15. 拉动 ___________ 16. 庆祝__________
17. 进入 ___________ 18. 达到目的______
19. 偷；窃取_______ 20. 惩罚__________
21. 有关教育的_____ 22. 当地的________
23. 极好的_________ 24. 古代的________
25. 笨的 ___________ 26. 空的__________
27. 秘密的_________ 28. 已经__________
29. 安静地_________ 30. 除……之外 ____
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —I felt very nervous before the exam.
—Take it easy. I believe you can do better this time.
A. anxious
B. happy
C. surprised
2. We should help one another.
A. others
B. no one
C. each other
3. He’s always busy on weekdays.
A. on Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. from Saturday to Tuesday
4. —What did you do yesterday evening?
—We watched a fantastic play.
A. very bad
B. very rainy
C. very good
5. —I am going to Tokyo and my brother is going as well.
—Pretty good. Have a good time!
A. too
B. yet
C. neither
6. —Don’t make jokes about others.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A. talk with
B. take care of
C. make fun of
7. At first, they were still friendly to him.
A. At times
B. Finally
C. In the beginning
8. I felt rather stupid when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. kind
B. foolish
C. wise
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. An ______ is something that happens to you and affects you in some way.
A. experience
B. example
C. experiment
10. A ______ is an action that is intended (打算) to fool someone.
A. trick
B. prize
C. puzzle
11. —Why was Betty ______ yesterday?
—Because she cheated in the exam.
A. prevented
B. produced
C. punished
12. —Why are you so worried?
—My MP4 was ______ yesterday.
A. respected
B. introduced
C. stolen
13. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!
—_______.
A. I’ll take your advice
B. The same to you
C. Me too
三、词组英汉互译
1. at first ________
2. 到目前为止_____
3. introduce ... to ... __________________
4. 从……到……
5. a bit of ________
6. 将……表演出来 _
7. make jokes about 8. 除……之外_____
9. be full of ______ 10. 最后__________
11. come on ________ 12. 相互，彼此 ____
13. succeed in _____ 14. 准备好________
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Greeks had tried to capture the city of Troy 1. ________ ten years, but later they gave up. After they sailed away, 2. ________ solider found a huge wooden horse 3. ________ (leave) behind. The captain ordered the soldiers 4. ________ (pull) it into the city. Then at night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square of the city. They 5. ________ (sing) and danced around the horse, and also laughed at their 6. ________ (stupidly) enemy. After the party, they locked all the gates and all went to 7. ________ (asleep). However, by midnight, many Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse 8. ________ opened the main gates. Then in only one night, the Greeks captured the city 9. ________ (successful) through a clever trick instead of by 10. ________ (fight).
必考词汇背记
1. exchange n.& v.: the act of exchange 交流，互访；give each other sth.
in return for sth. else 交换，互换
How was your exchange visit to America?
你去美国的交换访问怎么样了？
Will you exchange seats with me?
你愿意和我调换座位吗？
◇常用短语
exchange student 交换生
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
2. experience n. & v.: an event or activity that affects one in some way
经历，经验；感受，体验
I had some interesting experiences in London.
我在伦敦有过一些很有意思的经历。
He has much experience in teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
She has never experienced real army life.
她从未体验过真正的军旅生活。
◇拓展
experienced adj.富有经验的
3. difference n.: fact of being unlike 差别；不同（之处）
Can you tell me about the difference between the two pictures?
你能说出这两幅图有什么不同之处吗？
It obviously couldn’t tell the difference between the India music and jazz.
显然，它分不出印度音乐和爵士乐。
◇拓展
different adj.不同的
◇常用短语
make a difference 有作用；影响
be different from 与……不同
4. huge adj.: extremely large 巨大的
How did they carry the huge stones?
他们是如何运送这些巨石的？
◇拓展
big 大的，指具体事物，多指体积、重量之大。
large 大的，多指面积之大。
huge 巨大的，强调体型而非重量。
5. main adj.: of greater size or importance than others 主要的；最重要
的
This is the main street of our city.
这是我们城市的主干道。
English, Chinese and French are the main languages used at the United Nations. 英语，汉语和法语是联合国使用的主要语言。
◇拓展
mainly adv.主要地；大体上
6. celebrate v.: do something enjoyable because of a special occasion 庆
祝
Today is her birthday. So we are going to celebrate it.
今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一番。
◇常用短语
be celebrated as/for 因……而著名
celebrate sth. with/by 用……方式庆祝
◇拓展
celebration n.庆祝
7. except prep.: not include 除……之外
except 表示例外，排除，还有否定的意思。它表示排除的是同类的事物或行为。Everyone was tired except Henry.
每个人都累了，除了亨利之外。
◇常用短语
except for 意为“除……之外”，其后的宾语一般与句子里所涉及的内容并非同类事物或行为。如：The composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
◇拓展
besides prep.除……之外（还有）
8. succeed v.: do what one has wished to do 达到目的；实现目标
If you try hard, you will succeed.
如果你努力，你就会成功。
Finally, they succeeded in saving thousands of people in danger.
最后，他们成功解救了处于危险中的数千人。
◇常用短语
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
◇反义词
fail v.失败
◇拓展
success n.成功 successful adj.成功的
9. punish v.: make someone suffer in some ways because he/she has done
sth. wrong 处罚；惩罚
You can’t punish her for such a small thing.
你不能为了那么一点小事就惩罚她。
He was punished for fighting by his father.
他因为打架而受到了他父亲的惩罚。
◇常用短语
punish sb. for sth./doing sth. 因（做了）某事而惩罚某人
◇拓展
punishment n.处罚；惩罚
10. be full of: be filled with 充满；有大量的
The letter is full of mistakes. 这封信里错误百出。
The bottle is full of wine. 这个瓶子装满了酒。
写作句型运用
1. ... think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ……认为某人做某事是……
◇例句
Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name.
一些人认为学生直呼老师的名字是合适的。
◇用法
该句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不定式短语 to do sth. 是真正的宾语。此句型除了 think，还有 find, feel 等词。
◇运用
I think it impossible to finish my work before 5 pm.
（英译汉）
_______________________________________________
2. one of the + 复数名词或代词
◇例句
What’s more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China. 更重要的是，尊敬老师是中国的传统美德之一。
◇用法
one of the + 复数名词或代词，表示“一群人或事物中的一个”，复数名词前需有定冠词the，以表示特指。one of ... 短语作句子主语时，动词用单数。
◇运用
(1) 月饼是中国的传统美食之一。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
(2) One of the students _________ (come) from America.
写作模板狂背
类型：文化与历史
典例：能否直呼老师姓名
模板：
Can students call their teachers by their names? There are different opinions about this question.
Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name. It shows the equality between teachers and students. They also think we should learn how to deal with such a question from western countries.
However, some people are against the opinion above. They think it rude to teachers. Students should respect teachers. What’s more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China.
In my opinion, it really depends on whether we respect teachers and how we respect them. Let’s respect our teachers and love them.
提醒：能力提升卷（十一）的书面表达就写历史与文化
第十一讲基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. exchange 2. culture 3. guest 4. experience 5. success 6. difference 7. soldier
8. army 9. trick 10. scene 11. tour 12. introduce 13. respect 14. understand 15. pull 16. celebrate 17. enter 18. succeed 19. steal 20. punish 21. educational 22. local 23. fantastic 24. ancient 25. stupid 26. empty 27. secret 28. already 29. quietly 30. except
二、i. ACBCA CCB ii. AACCB
三、1. 起初 2. so far 3. 使……初次了解…… 4. come over (to ...) 5. 小量 6. act out 7. 拿……开玩笑 8. except for 9. 有大量的 10. in the end 11. 加油 12. one another 13. 在……方面成功 14. get ready
四、1. for 2. a 3. was left 4. to pull 5. sang 6. stupid 7. sleep 8. and 9. successfully
10. fighting
写作句型运用
1. 我认为在下午5点前完成我的工作是不可能的。
2. (1) The mooncake is one of the traditional food of China.
(2) comes
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 词形转化 1. drive --- (过去式) drove --- (过去分词) driven 驾驶; 迫使 2. late ---adj. lately 最近 3. power ---adj. powerful有权势的 4. bank ---n. banker 银行家 5. courage --- v. encorage 鼓励 6. exam ---v. examine检查---n. examination 检查 7. wealth ---adj. wealthy 富有的8. coach ---pl. coaches 教练 9. comfortable adj. 舒服的--- (反义词) adj. uncomfortable 不舒服的 10. agree ---n. agreement 同意--- (反义词) disagreement 不同意 11. win ---n. winner获胜者12. weigh ---n. weight重量 13. friend ---adj. friendly友好的---n. friendship友情 14. disappoint ---adj. disappointed (人) --- disappointing (物) 令人失望的 固定搭配 1. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2. make+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人或某物怎么样 3. be made to do sth. 使某人做某事 4. be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事 5. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 6. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 7. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某物8. be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事9. try to do sth. 努力做某事10. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 11. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事12. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 13. let sb. down让某人失望14. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事15. continue to do sth. 继续做某事16. miss doing sth. 错过做某事 17. get into a fight with sb.和某人打架18. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 19. to one’s surprise andrelief让某人欣慰/惊讶的是 20. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 21. drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 重点短语 wait for 等待have... in common 有...共同点good idea 好主意 a long time ago 很久以前take one’s position取代某人的位置look at 看search for 搜寻three day’s time 三天的时间lemon drink 柠檬饮料knock on/at敲击even though 虽然, 即使knock on/ at 敲nothing wrong with 没任何毛病in agreement意见一致think about 思考return to sb./sp. 归还某人/返回某地as soon as 一...就... basketball coach 篮球教练agree with sb. 同意某人be close to 接近 call in 叫来call up 打电话call back 回电话call out 大声叫喊 重点句型 1. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人开心。 2. That can make our friendship stronger. 那可以使我们的友谊更加牢固。 3. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都不能帮助他。 4. How could he have missed scoring that goal? 他怎么没把球射进呢？ 5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管是什么，不要对自己要求太严厉。 6. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有一种沉重的负担。
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1． -More than 400 street gard ens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2． -Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will d o more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3． -Hi, John! Woul d you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4． -Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5． -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confid ence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6． -Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is cl ose to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7． -Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8． -Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9． -Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m l ooking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. l oser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
目录 【词汇】 (3) 【课堂练习】 (4) 【能力训练】 (7) 【重要语法】 (9) 【不规则动词过去分词表格】 (10) 【课堂练习】 (13) 【能力提升】 (15) 【巩固练习】 (17) 【能力提升】 (20)
Unit 5 Educational exchanges 【词汇】
【课堂练习】 一.英汉互译。 A．Words： 1.有教育意义的___________________ 2.交流；互访___________________ 3.文化___________________ 4.主人___________________ 5.地方的；当地的___________________ 6.英国的___________________ 7.高兴；愉快___________________ 8.客人；宾客___________________ 9.筷子___________________ 10.在…旅游___________________ 11.太极(拳)___________________ 12.尚未；仍未___________________ 13.成功___________________ 14.慎重对待；尊重___________________ 15 fantastic___________________ 16 already___________________ 17 experience___________________ 18 introduce___________________ B．Phrases: 1.起初；起先___________________ 2.到目前为止；迄今为止___________________ 3.小量___________________ 4.花(时间/钱)做___________________ 5.名胜 6.与…交朋友___________________ 7.计划做某事___________________ 8.互相___________________ 9.高兴做…___________________ 10.参加___________________ 11. the same (age)___________________ 12 at the weekend___________________ 13.对…友好___________________ 14.担心；担忧___________________ 15 do shopping___________________ 16 keep doing___________________ 17 as well___________________ 18 try to do… ___________________ 19 what do you think of…___________________ 20 come over(to)___________________ 二.根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。 1. guest(复数)___________________ 2. chopstick(复数)___________________ 3. education(形容词)___________________ 4. location(形容词)___________________ 5. introduction(动词)___________________ 6. tourist(动词) ___________________ 7. successful(名词)___________________ 8. cultural(名词)___________________ 9. each other(同义词)___________________ 10. at last(反义词组) ___________________ 三．选择填空。 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Up to now, we have been to five countries. A .So far B. Very far C. In the past D. In the future ( ) 2. What do you think of educational exchanges?
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
深圳八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷 一：选择填空（15分） 1. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris. A. get bored B. be funny C. feel well D.have a good time 2. He was unaware of the coming danger. A. not know B.realized C. didn’t realize D.knew 3. My father prefers taking a subway to driving his own car. Because the petrol is very expensive. A. dear B.good C.bad D.cheap 4. Tom will go to the meeting instead of me. A. in need of B.in the need of C. in danger of D. in place of 5. Unless you work hard, you will not be successful. A. If you B.Although you C. If you aren’t D. If you don’t 6. We don’t want to depend on ourparents because we have grown up. A. look after B.rely on C. go on D. live with 7. Don’t forget to keep in touch with us while you arrive in London! A. work with https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f6764033.html,municate with C. play with D. agree with 8. I would like to know where the story took place. A. happened B.talked about C. came from D. ended ii.) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. You __________ someone to game, it means you invited him or her to take part in it. A. refuse B.challenge C. accept D. reply 10. If you __________ one person to another, you tell them ea ch other’s names so that they get to know each other. A. introduce B.interview
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一．单词 rather would rather 宁愿 drive drive sb crazy/mad the more...the more... lately be friends with sb leave out遗漏、省去、不考虑friendship king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor palace wealth to start with grey lemon uncomfortable weight shoulder goal let...down coach rather than kick踢 kick sb off把某人开除be hard on sb besides teammate courage guy pull pull together relief宽慰in relief如释重负nod agreement fault disappoint 二、重点语法 1.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. 2.Would rather用法 1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。 2.drive迫使 （1）drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 （2）drive 宾语to do sth get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do 3.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致. "there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also" ; ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关. ②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错. ③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备. ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了. 就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right.
绝密★★使用前 2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 3imiKQjgCZ 2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间90分钟，满分85分。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能 折叠。3imiKQjgCZ 4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 (选择题，共65分> I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ 1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZ A. clever B. brave C. polite D. friendly3imiKQjgCZ 2. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ
A. said thank to B. said no to C. said hello to D. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ 3. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZ A. become fatter B. become taller C. become thinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ 4.-Where was water from in the first place? -It came from the sea. A. in the end B. in the beginning C. in the middle D. in its place3imiKQjgCZ 5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up.3imiKQjgCZ A. appeared B. lined up C. stayed up D. disappeared3imiKQjgCZ II. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共15分， 每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ 6. ---Is your mother gong to cook_______ supper for you today?3imiKQjgCZ ---Yes. We are going to have_______ big dinner. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a3imiKQjgCZ
Unit 1 重点知识归纳 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、重点词汇 1.澳洲，澳大利亚n. 2.日本n. 3.加拿大n. 4.法国n. 5.国家n 6.语言n. 7.居住v. 8.世界n. 9.日语，日本人n. 10.法国人，法语n. 11.任何一个，无论哪个adj. 二、重点短语 1.来自 2.笔友 3.一点儿 4.给…写信 三、重点句型 1.-- 你的笔友来自哪里？-- 来自美国。 2. 3. Where’s the post office? 一、重点词汇 1.餐馆，饭店n. 2.图书馆n. 3.超级市场n. 4.银行n. 5.公园n. 6.街，街道n. 7.中央，中心n. 8.邮件，邮政n. 9.桥n. 10.向左，左边adv. & n. 11.向右，右边adv. & n 12.房子,住宅n. 13.(菜,花)园n. 14.散步,步行n. 15.开始n. 16.旅行,游历n. 17.地方,地点n. 18.向下,下去,沿着adv.& prep. 19.出租车,的士,计程车n. 20.私人飞机,小型民用机场n. 21.开着的,营业中的adj. 22.清洁的,干净的adj. 23.宁静的adj. 24.肮脏的adj. 25.享受…的乐趣，欣赏v. 26.穿过，通过prep. 27.如果（表条件）conj. 28.饥饿的adj. 29.到达，抵达v. 30.通过v. 31.希望，盼望，期待v. 二、重点短语 1.邮局 2.投币式公用电话 3.在…对面 4.在…前面（外部） 5.紧挨着，在…旁边 6.在临近地区 7.散步，步行 8.玩得高兴，过得愉快 9.去…的路 10.到达 三、重点句型 1.-- 附近有银行吗？-- 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. 3.哪一条路是去超市的路？ 4.我怎么才能到达红星旅馆？ 5.沿着大桥街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，银行就在 公园的对面。 6.沿着这条大街直行，公用电话就在前方500米处的右 侧。 7.过桥后继续走直到马路的尽头，公园就在你的面前， 你不会错过的。 8.大桥街是个能玩得高兴的好地方。 Unit 3 重点知识归纳 Why do you like koalas？ 一、重点词汇 1.动物园n. 2.熊猫n. 3.地图，图n. 4.睡，睡觉v. 5.老虎，虎n. 6.大象n. 7.狮子n. 8.友好的adj. 9.害羞的，怕羞的adj. 10.狗n. 11.草n. 12.因而，所以conj. 13.在…期间prep. 14.动物n. 15.其他的，另外的adj. 16.美丽的，美好的adj. 17.聪明的，机灵的adj. 18.（食用）肉，肉类n. 19.叶，树叶n. 20.懒惰的，懒散的adj. 21.放松，休息v. 二、重点短语 1.南非 2.在白天 3.入睡 4.再五个，又五个 5.（两个中的）另一个 6.（两部分中的）另一些 7.（无范围的）一个…，另一个… 8.（无范围的）一些…，另一些… 9.（三个中的）一个…，又一个…，再一个 10.对某人友好 三、重点句型 1.-- 你喜欢什么动物？-- 我喜欢熊猫。 2.你还喜欢什么别的动物吗？我还喜欢狮子。 I want to be an actor. 一、重点词汇 1.给，授予v. 2.穿，戴v. 3.谈话，谈论v 4.演员n. 1
八年级（上）Unit 7能力测试题 听力部分（25分） I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1. A. Went for a walk. B. Reading. C. With her mother. ()2. A. Yesterday. B. At home. C. On Sunday. ()3. A. Do sports. B. Walks to school. C. The swimming team. ()4. A. Once a week. B. Two weeks. C. For a day. ()5. A. A musician. B. For one hour. C. Goes fishing. II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 ()6. What colour is the boy’s cap? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. ()7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. They are classmates. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are mother and son. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 ()8. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. At the school gate. ()9. What is NOT the boy’s advice? A. Reading a lot. B. Eating some healthy food. C. Having a good rest. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 ()10. How often does the boy watch the programme? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ()11. What is Wang Yuheng good at? A. He is good at remembering things. B. He is good at playing chess. C. He is good at singing. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两通。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12. What does Jack do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. ()13. What do many great men have? A. They have great talent. B. They have enough money.
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷真题 I. 选择填空。（15分） i..从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A. huge B. wonderful C. wide 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time? A. had B. made C. was 3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A. questions B. problems C. tasks 4. —Ch ina’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5. —Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves 5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B. appearing C. working 6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. —We were all excited at the good news. A.fought with B. won against C. lost by 7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last week? —No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A.o ften B. always C. seldom 8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. —Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共７题，每小题１分，计７分） 9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color. A. catches B. matches C. meets 10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor 11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. —All right, Mum. Bye!