英语：定语从句100 题
Choose the best answer
1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. what
4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A. when
B. on which
C. in which
D. that
5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and
contract when they are cooled.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which
6. The boss in _____ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.
A. who ’s
B. which
C. whose
D. this
7. He told me _____ had happened to him.
A. all
B. everything
C. all what
D. what
8. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
9. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
10. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. who
11. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.
A. whose detail
B. whose the details
C. the details of which
D. the detail of it
12. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?
A. why
B. for which
C. which
D. what
13. Mr Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man _____.
A. like he was
B. as he used to be
C. as he was used to
D. like what he was
14. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of them
B. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of which
D. smallest of which
15. Mont Blanc _____ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. , which
16. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.
A. /
B. that
C. in which
D. A , B & C
17. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
A. in which
B. by which
C. at which
D. from which
18. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. A & C
19. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.
A. in which the largest
B. its largest of which
C. of which the largest
D. which the largest
20. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn i’n n t e s r u_c_h__a_g s o h o e d h d a d promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
21. Edison made a lot of inventions, _____of great importance.
A. which I think they
B. which I think they are
C. which I think are
D. I think which are
22. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which
D. during which time
23. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.
A. that
B. as
C. once
D. in which
24. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.
A. its
B. which
C. whose
D. their
25. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. who
D. of whom
26. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. whom
D. with whom
27. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.
A. at which
B. that
C. when
D. which
28. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.
A. which
B. which of
C. of which
D. of that
29. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. that
30. H e’s s u h c a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.
A. that
B. as C who D. whom
31. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
32. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.
A. which
B. in that
C. in which
D. how
33. Is that _____ he has reserved for his wedding?
A. restaurant the one
B. the restaurant
C. restaurant
D. A & B
34. The hours _____ the children spent in their one way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect
their relationship with real life people. Which is wrong?
A. when
B. that
C. /
D. which
35. It is the one of the best films_____.
A. which have been made in China
B. that has ever been made in China
C. that have ever been made in China
D. which has been made in China
36. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had been dreaming of
for years.
A. that ?which
B. where ?that
C. in which ?what
D. where ?which
37. The doctor _____ is going to operate _____ your uncle.
A. to whom a nurse is talking ?/
B. a nurse is talking to him ?/
C. whom a nurse is talking ?on
D. a nurse is talking t o?on
38. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.
A. that I have ever read it
B. what I have ever read
C. I have ever read
D. which I have ever read
39. I have brought two pens, _____ writes well.
A. neither of them
B. both of which
C. and both of them
D. neither of which
40. There comes a time in every man ’s life _____.
A. then he has to think
B. which he needs
C. when he has to think
D. at that time he has to
think
41. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.
A. which ?as
B. as... that
C. that ?which
D. as ?which
42. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.
A. whose all children
B. all her children
C. all of her children
D. all of whose children
43. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.
A. of which five
B. in which five
C. five of which
D. A & C
44. _____ was lying.
A. Those who told you that
B. Anyone told you that
C. Whoever told you that
D. Who told you that
45. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?
---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.
A. which ?that
B. the one ?which
C. the one ?/
D. the one that ?which
46. I ’ll give you my friend ’s home address, _______ I can be r e a e c v h e e n d i n g m s o.s t
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
47. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.
A. its value
B. the value of it
C. the value of which
D. whose the value
48. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn
write a good essay.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. B & C
49. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.
A. from whom ?by whom
B. to whom ?who
C. to whom ?by whom
D. from whom ?who
50. We must go _____ we are most needed.
A. where
B. to which
C. to the place where
D. A & C
51. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
52. Last night, I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.
A. and it
B. it
C. which
D. A & C
53. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on
my life.
A. when ?that
B. when ?when
C. when ?which
D. which ?which
54. _____ all that _____ to be done been done?
A. Have...have
B. Have ?has
C. Has ?has
D. Has ?have
55. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.
A. where ?where
B. which ?which
C. that ?where
D. that...which
56. --Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test? --I guess you didn't realize the use ______ the contexts.
A. you should have made of
B. you must have made from
C. from which you could have made
D. out of which you need make
57. Don’t leave the knife _____. Which is wrong?
A. in a place where children can get it
B. where children can get it
C. in a place which is within children ’s reach
D. in which children can get it
58. _____ is known to all, China will be a _____ and powerful country in 30 years ’time.
A. That ?developing
B. It ?developed
C. It ?developing
D. As ?developed
59. H e’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the p lane.
A. where
B. which
C. at which
D. in that
60. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn ’t help.
A. but it
B. as
C. which
D. A & C
61. I ’m looking for a present for my mother ’s birthday, _____ she c a n s u o s n e a a b n l e d p a r t i c a e.r e a
A. that
B. one
C. what
D. which
62. --Do you have anything in mind _____ you ’d like for -s-u W p e p l e l,r?_____is okay with me.
A. that ?anything
B. which ?everything
C. what ?whatever
D.
where ?something
63. Father was disappointed to see the radio _____ went wrong again.
A. he had it repaired
B. he had repaired it
C. had been repaired
D. he had had repaired
64. There isn ’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.
A. that ?which
B. which ?that
C. that ?that
D. which ?which
65. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. of which
66. "Who moved my cheese? _”__,__ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. whose
67. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
68. The girl _____ everybody had thought would win a gold medal failed at last.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
69. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won
the World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. while
70. The curious child didn ’t believe the fact _____.
A. that most of them thought it to be true
B. most of them thought to be true
C. what most of them thought was true
D. as most of them thought true
71. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.
A. that ?that
B. which ?that
C. which ?which
D. /?which
72. Nothing but a few pictures _____ given to Tom, _____ he was fond of.
A. was ?which
B. were ?which
C. was ?that
D. were ?that
73. TV’s influence should be measured not only in terms of immediate change in behavior, but also by the extent
_____ it develops a certain view of life.
A. which
B. by which
C. in which
D. to which
74. The conclusion _____ the police came to _____ he was innocent didn ’t satisfy everybody.
A. that ?which
B. / ?that
C. which ?which
D. that ?/
75. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendly people
_____ he could turn for help.
A. from whom
B. to whom
C. on whom
D. by whom
76. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ wild in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
77. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stopped crying.
A. that ?that
B. that ?which
C. which ?that
D. which ?which
78. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?
A. the top of which is
B. whose top is
C. its top is
D. with its top
79. The book about new approaches to English teaching _____ I ’ve read some, was writtenybour English
teacher.
A. which
B. that
C. of that
D. of which
80. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often the case in
other countries.
A. that
B. so
C. what
D. as
81. Among all the contestants, only Mary _____ had supposed could win the first prize.
A. who
B. /
C. I
D. that
82. Keep the drug _____ is out of children ’s reach.
A. in a place where
B. where
C. in a place which
D. in which
83. The price of the food and vegetables _____ we had expected.
A. were a little lower than
B. was cheaper than
C. was a little higher, as
D. were higher, which
84. ---Where did you see him? --- It was in the bookstore _____ your mother worked.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in which
85. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.
A. one
B. city
C. that
D. which
86. He arrived in Shanghai in , _____, some time later, he became a teacher.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
87. At this critical moment, we badly need a mayor to handle this difficult situation, _____.
A. for whom every citizen has confidence
B. in whom every citizen has confidence
C. who every citizen has confidence
D. whom everyone has confidence
88. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. for which
89. To save money for my education, my mother often takes on more work _____ good for her.
A. than what is
B. than that is
C. than it is
D. than is
90. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including tudents and 1 teacher, died and
another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.
A. because
B. which
C. for which
D. how
91. After five hours ’drive, they r_e_a_c_h_e d t h e y thought was the place they ’d been dreaming of.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. the place where
92. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love
story.
A. where ?that
B. that ?that B. that ?where D. where ?when
93. I feel disappointed as the new house isn _____’it st h q o u u i l t d e be.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
94. The war and the suffering _____ caused affected him greatly.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
95. Is this factory _____ you came to try the newly invented machine with the workers?
A. the one that
B. the one
C. where
D. in which
96. Living in the countryside has many advantages, _____ freedom from noise is the best.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which
D. to which
97. The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty _____ the personal computer.
A. they had developing
B. having developing
C. they had developed
D. that had to develop
98. It was said _____ the reason _____ my teacher was against the plan.
A. that was ?that
B. that that was ?for
C. that was ?why
D. that that was ?why
99. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes
in the law.
A. where
B.when
C. who
D. which
100. A child notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language _____ around him use.
A. who
B. those
C. that
D. which
01—05. BDCDB 06—10. CDBBA 11—15. CCBCD 16—DCDCC
21—25. CDBCC 26—30.DCCBB 31—35. CCDAB 36—40. DDCDC
41—45. DDDCC 46—50.DCDCD 51—55.DDCCC 56—60. ADDAD
61—65. BADAC 66—60. ADCCB 71—75. AADBB 76—80. CCCDD
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定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题 1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher. A. whom B. / C. who D. which 2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 5.The games the young men competed were very difficult. A. in which B. which C. that D. in that 6.Anyone this plan may speak out. A. that against B. what against C. who is against D. who are against 7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who learns C. that learns D. who learn 8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. A. whatever B. which C. what D. that 9.All is needed is a supply of water. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. A. which B. what C. that D. of what 11.Didn’t you see the girl ? A. I nodded just now B. I nodded to her just now C. whom I nodded just now D. I nodded to just now 12.Have you seen the young man ? A. that I told B. whom I told you C. I told you about D. I told you 13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents. A. it B. which C. this D. that 14.I have two sisters, are teachers. A. both of who B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both 15.The bike last week has gone wrong. A. I bought it B. which I bought it C. I bought D. what I bought 16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
定语从句精典习题100个 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He l ives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the e vening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题 1．Mathematics is the subject _______. A that he is deeply interested B he is much interested in C he is deeply interested D which he is very much interested 2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare fo r the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock. A he bought last week B which he bought it last week C bought last week D he bought last week before 4. She studied hard at school when she was young, ______ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait. A. whom lives in the wall B. that lives in the wall C. whom the wall lives in D. that live in the wall 6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets 8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use them C. as we use D. that we use them 9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen. A. who B. if they C. they D. that 10. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me. A. that B. while C. as D. what 11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city. A. when B. while C. as D. since 12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day. A. which… what B. that… what C. what… that D. that… which 13. He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing. A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whom 14. She is the girl ______. A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is Susan C. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan 15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______. which indicated their character properties whose characteristic properties are indicating what characterize their indicate properties that indicate their characteristic properties 16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed. A. that B. which C. when D. on which 17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success. A. which B. that C. to which D. by which
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
历年高考定语从句考试题及答案 1. I don’t like___ you speak to her. (1996上海) A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. that once grew (1997上海) 3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which (99) 4. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海) 5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which (1999上海) 6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what (2000) 7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what (2000北京春) 9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is w orld-famous? A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which (2001上海春季) 10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who (2001北京春) 11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET) 12. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (2001NMET) 13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季) 14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海) 15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained (2002上海春季) 16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (2002北京春季) 17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what (2002NMET) 18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京) 19. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春) 20. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who