1) 先后次序关系：
at this time（这时候、此时）; first; second; at last; next; previously（以前）;
simultaneously[saim?l'teini?sli]（同时）;eventually（最后）;last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）;
to begin with（首先、本来）; to start with =for a start（首先）; first of all（首先，第一）;to end with（最后）; finally（最后）; since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);
following this：
following This Trend顺应这种趋势；By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略；只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式；Following This Opinion由此来看
following This Way沿着这条思路；Following This Thought循此思路
following This Commitment根据这一承诺；Following This Example下面这位比如;
preceding this（在这之前）.
2) 因果关系：
because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor／reason of... ; since（既然、因为、由于、自…以来）; as（因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然）; for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to （由于，因为…）; due to; for the reason that...; in view of（鉴于、考虑到）; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so（因此、所以）...; consequently（所以、因此、结果）; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence（因此、结果）; as a consequence（因此、结果）; accordingly（因此、于是）; inevitably（不可避免地、必然地）; under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,eε?r?'p?n ]于是; seeing... （因为；鉴于；由于）;
3) 转折关系：
but; even so（虽然如此，即使如此）; however; though（可是、虽然、然而、不过）; even though（虽然、即使）; independent of（不管）; despite that（尽管、不管）; in spite of that（尽管、不管）; regardless of（不管）; yet...（然而、但是）; and yet（可是、然而）; but unless（除非）.
4) 并列关系：
and; also; too; as well as（也；和…一样；不但…而且）; either...，or...（不是…就是…；或者…或者…）; both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系：
furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further（更远地；进一步地；而且）;
In this way（这样）; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; not only...but also...; not that…but that…（不是(因为)…而是(因为)…）; in addition (to)（另外，此外（除…之外））; additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically（更具体地说）, next（其次；然后）, besides（而且；此外；除…之外）; as far as... （至于，就…而言）；in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...，on the other hand...(一方面，另一方面); even（甚至；即使）; as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此，于是); In the first place...(首先)，in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).
6) 比较关系：
similarly（同样地）; in like manner（同样地）； in comparison with（与…比较）;
when compared with（当和...相比时）; compared with（与...相比较）; when in fact...（而实际上；但事实上）; like...（如同）; likewise(也；同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外；且不说；);
... rather than...( 而不是；宁可…也不愿)；by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...;
in the same way(同样地；以同样的方式); not only...but (also)；
7) 对照(不同点)：
yet; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; notwithstanding(尽管，虽然); rather(宁可);
neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);
unlike(和…不同，不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);
on the contrary（正相反）; different from this; nevertheless(然而，不过); contrary to(与…相反);
whereas [hwε?'?z] (反之；然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).
8) 举例关系：
for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是；换句话说);
as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像；如同); such as(比如；诸如);
a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其，特别); put it simply(简单地说);
for one thing...首先，for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say...;
a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);
take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于，至于); as regards(关于，至于); as to(关于，至于); according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).
9) 强调关系：
in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);
what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上；事实上); certainly(当然);
of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其，特别); not to mention...( 更不必说);
believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);
it is certain／sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地，肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);
without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系：
if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若；假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上，从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);
if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).
11) 归纳总结类：
in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;
hence; in short(总之；简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之；概括地说);
in conclusion(总之，综上所述); in summary(总之；概括起来); to conclude(最后);
the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)
12) 地点关系：
beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;
over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外；更远地；更进一步地); here and there(各处，到处); above(在……之上；在上面);
below(在下面；在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间；在中间);on this side(在这边).
13) 目的关系：
for this purpose; in order that; in this way；since; so that; on that account（由于那个缘故）;
in case万一、假使；with a view to（鉴于、由于考虑到）；for the same reason。
14) 重申关系：
in other words（换句话说）; that is to say（就是、即、换言之）;
as I have said（就像我说过的）；again；once again（再一次）.
15) 结果关系：
accordingly（因此、于是、相应地）；thus；consequently（所以、因此、结果）；hence；therefore；thereupon（结果、因此）；inevitably（必然地、不可避免地）；under these conditions；
as a result；as a consequence（结果、因此）；because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...);
so as to（以便，为了）.
16) 顺序关系：
first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now;
at this point; after; afterward（以后，后来）; after this; subsequently（随后、其后、后来）; lastly（最后，终于）; finally; consequently（所以、因此、结果）; before this; previously（以前）;
preceding this（precede的ing形式：在...之前）;simultaneously（同时地）; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：
at once（马上，立刻）; immediately; at length（最后，终于）; in the mean time; meanwhile;
at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after（不久）; later; at last; finally; some time ago（不久前）at present; all of a sudden（突然地，出乎意料地）; from this time on（从今以后）;
from time to time（不时，有时）; since then; when; whenever; next point（下一点）;
a few minutes later; formerly（以前、原来）; as（当…的时候）; once(一旦);
since(自…以来、自…以后；); occasionally(偶而); in a moment(一会儿，不久)；
shortly（不久，马上，立刻，简短地）; whereupon（于是、因此）; previously（以前、预先）.
●转折关系
but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely
●让步关系
although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）
●总分关系（举例&总结）
举例：for example、for instance、such as、including
总结：in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally
●因果关系
because
in that＋句子表原因
due to
thanks to
owing to＋名词表原因
since
now that
ever since ＋句子表原因
because of
on account of
in response to＋名词表原因lead to
contribute to
result in＋名词（前因后果）
so that
such that
in order that＋句子(强调目的、结果的因果)
in view of
in the light of
by virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于
put down to
ascribe to
attribute to owe to ＋名词归因于
so
thus
hence
therefore
consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）
for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）
●递进关系
递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting（突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more
●条件关系
连词：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when
●并列关系
并列词：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…than
常见的10大类逻辑关系及标志词
并列关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;
递进关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;
因果关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
because, for, since, as, t hus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that,such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;
转折关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;
让步关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;
anyway, anyhow
列举（顺序）关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;
对比关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;
时间关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;
条件关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;
举例关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;
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常用程度和语句副词： 常用的程度副词包括： absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly, extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very. 常用语句副词包括： Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankl y,honestly,luckly,more importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,p ossible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,u nexpectedly,unfortunately. 常用逻辑连接词： 1.因果关系：…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently 2.并列关系：and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too 3.序列关系：first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析：
英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4)gift
英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet,in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), toillustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at thesame time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in themeanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually atthat time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
根据对总结历年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。 第一：并列关系。并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。 常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题： 1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。 第二：因果关系。因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：bec ause, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。 第三：转折关系。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。 1996(50)Many people ,___,be lieve in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. [A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile 我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说“尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的”而这句表达的大概意思为很多人——为了安全起见，服用额外的维生素。从这两句话，我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，只有A表示转折，为正确答案。 第四：让步关系。常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow. 第五：递进关系。常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more. 我们来看一道考研真题。 1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__ unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. __46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is being transmitted to him. 46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly 我们看这道题，第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。由此，我们可以看出，这两段之间的关系应该是递进，即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。A为正确选项。第六：列举顺序关系。常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现，各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。 第七：对比关系。常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of. 在对比关系的句子中，前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。 例如：2007年(12)____most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths. 46 [A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/756209883.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/756209883.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
高中英语必修Ⅱ句子 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈?威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈?威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。 7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。 8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗？ 9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。 10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。 11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。 3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。 Unit 3 Computers 1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。 2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。 3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。 4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。 5. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑。 6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。 7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. 这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。
§1.6逻辑联结词（一） 教学目标 理解逻辑联结词“或”、“且”、“非”的含义及理解复合命题的结构. 教学重点 逻辑联结词“或”、“且”、“非”的含义及复合命题的构成. 教学难点 对“或”、“且”、“非”的含义的理解. 教学手段 粉笔、黑板 授课类型 新授课 课时安排 1课时 教学方法 讲授法 教学过程 一．情境设置 歌德是18世纪德国的一位著名文艺大师，一天，他与一位文艺批评家“狭路相逢”。这位批评家生性古怪，遇到歌德走来，不仅没有相让，反而卖弄聪明，一边高傲地往前走，一边大声说道：“我从来不给傻子让路！”面对如此尴尬局面，但见歌德笑容可掬，谦恭地闪在一旁，一边有礼貌地回答道：“呵呵，我可恰恰相反。”结果故作聪明的批评家，反倒自讨个没趣。 在这个故事里，批评家用他的语言和行动表明了这样几句语句： （1）我不给傻子让路（2）你歌德是傻子（3）我不给你让路。 歌德用语言和行动反击： （1）我给傻子让路（2）你批评家是傻子（3）我给你让路。 二、复习引入： 命题的概念：可以判断真假的语句叫命题 正确的命题叫真命题，错误的命题叫假命题 例如：①12>5 ②3是15的约数③0.5是整数 ①②是真命题，③是假命题 反例：④3是15的约数吗？⑤ x>8 都不是命题。 注：不涉及真假和无法判断真假的语句不是命题。 又如: “这是一棵大树”；“x＜2”．都不能叫命题．由于“大树”没有界定，就不能判断“这是一棵大树”的真假．由于x是未知数，也不能判断“x<2”是否成立． 注：疑问句、祈使句、感叹句都不是命题。 注意： ①初中教材中命题的定义是：判断一件事情的句子叫做命题；这里的定义是：可以判断真假的语句叫做命题.说法不同，实质是一样的 ②判断命题的关键在于能不能判断其真假，即能不能判断其是否成立；不能
高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
高中英语必修二重点单词短语大汇总（人教版）必修二 Unit1. Cultural relics 1. survive 幸免，生存，生还 2. in search of 寻找 3. select 挑选 4. design 设计，图案，构思 5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象 6. decorate 装饰，装潢 7. belong to 属于 8. in return 作为回报 9. at war 处于交战中 10. remove 移动，搬动 11. less than 少于 12. doubt 怀疑 13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值 14. take apart 拆开 15. explode 爆炸 16. sink 下沉，沉下 17. think highly of 高度评价
Unit2. The Olympic Game 1. compete 比赛，竞争 2. take part in 参加，参与 3. stand for 代表，象征，表示 4. admit 容许，接纳，承认 5. as well 也，又，还 6. host 做东，招待，主人 7. replace 代替 8. charge 收费，控诉 in charge 主管，看管 9. advertise I做广告，登广告 10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货 11. one after another 一个接一个地 12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚） Unit3. Computer 1. solve 解决；解答 2. from…on 从…...时起 3. as a result 结果
2020年考研英语一答案：完型填空（文字版） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.
必修二 Unit 1 重点词组句子归纳总结 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. think highly of 看重，重视 28. search for =look for 29. agree with sb同意某人的意见 30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
人教版高中英语必修二重点单词和短语
必修2 Unit1 重点单词: 1. c ultural adj文化的 2. s urvive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还 3. r emain vi.保持;仍是 4. s tate n. 国家;政府;州;状态 5. r are adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 6. d ynasty n.朝代;王朝 7. b elong vi.属于;为….的一员 8. h eat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动 9. d esign n.图案；vt。构思；设计 10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt 想象;设想;爱好 11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收 13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮 14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇 15. remove vt.移动;搬开
16. furniture n. 家具(总称) 17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里 18. wooden adj木制的 19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信 20. apart adv. 分离;分别地 21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验 22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为 23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断 24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物 25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实 26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮 27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品 28. besides adv此外 prep 除…之外 重点短语 29. look into 调查 30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职 31. take apart 拆开 32. rather than 而不是,与其 33. think highly of 着重,器重 34. belong to 属于