专升本语法练习100题

江西专升本语法练习题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students ________ in class.A) to speak loudlyB) speak loudlyC) speaking loudlyD) spoke loudly2. She ________ in the library when I saw her.A) readsB) readC) was readingD) is reading3. I would rather you ________ now.A) goB) wentC) goesD) are going4. The children ________ up when their mother came into the room.A) wokeB) were wakingC) had wokenD) have woken5. ________ the letter, she forgot to sign her name.A) WritingB) Having writtenC) To writeD) Written6. The concert ________ at 8:00 PM and ________ for an hour when I arrived.A) started; lastedB) had started; had lastedC) has started; has lastedD) starts; lasts7. ________ the book, he turned on the light.A) Before readingB) Having readC) While readingD) After reading8. She ________ a doctor since she graduated from the university.A) has beenB) had beenC) wasD) is9. ________ of the two books, which one do you prefer?A) BetweenB) AmongC) InD) At10. The boy ________ his homework when his father came home.A) doesB) didC) was doingD) is doing二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The meeting ________ (开始) at 9:00 AM and ________ (持续) for two hours.12. ________ (尽管) he is very busy, he always finds time to read.13. ________ (如果) it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.14. ________ (除非) you work hard, you will not succeed.15. ________ (因为) she was tired, she went to bed early.16. The project ________ (需要) more time and resources.17. ________ (直到) you try it, you will not know if you like it.18. The news ________ (使) everyone excited.19. ________ (每当) I see him, I feel happy.20. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the game was postponed.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don’t know what to do next.22. They have went to the beach yesterday.23. I would have liked to have been invited to the party.24. He is the tallest of the three boys.25. She has been married for five years.26. The children was playing in the garden when it started to rain.27. We are used to wake up early.28. I wish I had known the answer earlier.29. He has been working here since he graduated.30. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。

专升本基础语法的练习题专升本基础语法练习题一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The news _______ he won the first prize in the competition made us very excited.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who2. She is _______ to go to the concert, but she is not sureif she can get the tickets.A. willingB. likelyC. possibleD. probable3. He is said _______ the project by himself.A. to completeB. completingC. completedD. complete4. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless5. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose二、填空题（每题1分，共20分）6. I _______ (have) never seen such a beautiful sunset before.7. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.8. _______ (be) there any milk left in the fridge?9. She _______ (not go) to school yesterday because she wasill.10. They _______ (study) hard in order to pass the exam.三、改错题（每题1分，共20分）11. She don’t like to go out on weekends.12. I used to go to the cinema, bu t now I don’t.13. They are going to have a meeting at 3:00 p.m. today.14. He has been living in Beijing since five years ago.15. I would rather stay at home than go to the party.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）16. 他每天花两个小时学习英语。

专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。

吉林省专升本语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than what we had expected.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he2. ________, he never seems to have enough time for us.A. Successful as he isB. Successful as is heC. As he is successfulD. As successful he is3. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As4. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned5. ________ is a fact that playing video games can be a good way to relax.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There6. The reason ________ he was late was ________ the traffic was heavy.A. why; becauseB. for which; thatC. why; thatD. for which; because7. ________ the truth is more important than money.A. To tellB. TellingC. Being toldD. Having told8. ________ is no reason for dismissing him.A. His being late onceB. Once his being lateC. He was once lateD. Once late9. ________ the damage to the computer, he would have no job next month.A. Not having repairedB. Having not repairedC. Not repairedD. Not repairing10. ________, the lecture had already started when we arrived at the lecture hall.A. Strange as it may seemB. As it may seem strangeC. Strange as it seemedD. As seemed strange二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children went home in the rain, ________ (完全) wet.2. ________ (尽管) he is young, he has a lot of experience.3. ________ (如果) you don’t work hard, you will fall behind others.4. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the sports meet was put off.5. ________ (无论) you do, do it well.6. ________ (只要) you work hard, you will succeed.7. ________ (既然) you have made up your mind, you should stick to it.8. ________ (直到) he finished his homework did he go out to play.9. ________ (因为) he was ill, he didn’t come to school yesterday.10. ________ (除非) you work hard, you will not succeed.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He is one of the most famous writer in the world.2. She is used to get up early in the morning.3. The reason why he was late was because he missed the bus.4. I would rather you leave here at once.5. The book is worth to read.6. He has gone to Beijing for three days.7. I can’t agree with you any more.8. She is not only beautiful but also clever.9. He is too young to go to school.10. I remember to meet him somewhere before.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 尽管他很年轻，但他已经是一位经验丰富的工程师了。

安徽专升本语法练习题一、选择题1. The teacher asked the students _______ to the library.A. not goB. to not goC. not to goD. don't go2. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to waituntil her husband came home.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed3. I would rather _______ at home than _______ to the concert.A. stay; goB. stay; goingC. stayed; goD. stayed; going4. The manager insisted that the work _______ immediately.A. should be doneB. be doneC. must be doneD. had to be done5. _______ the meeting, he had to leave for the airport.A. Before finishingB. Before finishedC. Before finishingD. Before it was finished6. We have to _______ the problem before we can make a decision.A. come up with a solutionB. come up with solutionsC. come up with the solutionD. come up with solutions to二、填空题7. The book _______ (write) by the famous author is very popular.8. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.9. She _______ (not finish) her homework when her friendcalled her.10. The children _______ (play) in the park when it startedto rain.三、改错题11. He said that he has finished his homework.(Correct: He said that he had finished his homework.)12. She will go to the store if she will have time.(Correct: She will go to the store if she has time.)13. They have been studying English since they were ten years old.(Correct: They have been studying English since they wereten years old.)14. I would have gone to the party if I knew about it.(Correct: I would have gone to the party if I had known about it.)15. They were watching TV when the power went out.(Correct: They were watching TV when the power went out.)四、翻译题16. 他不仅完成了作业，而且还帮助了他的同学。

专升本英语语法单选训练100题（附答案祥解）专升本英语语法单选训练100题1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________, we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. You're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won?tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________, I?d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; twoB. 不填; the twoC. the, threeD. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.A. theseB. thoseC. the onesD. the others19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every, eachC. One, aD. All, each20.—Who has taken my pen away?—__________. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li PingB. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping isD. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywherebut stillA. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen23. —May I have another chocolate?—Yes, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one26. --What was the party like?--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. rewardB. prizeC. thankD. praise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take31.— Jenny looks hot and dry.— So______ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. doC. areD. would32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn?t make himself______.A. laugh; hearingB. laugh; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; to be heard33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; as to36. ---May I take your order now?---_______.A. No, I'm in trouble nowB. Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, I'd like a dish of chickenD. No, I don't have a choice of meat37. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded i n sending up the first manned spaceship.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.A. being copiedB. having been copiedC. to have copiedD. to have been copied39.— I like football.— ______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with40. The music he is playing sounds_____.A. nicelyB. sweetlyC. livelyD. pleasantly41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all42.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an Englishand Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what44. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.A. a; a; /B. a; an; theC. a; an; /D. an; an; /46.--- Do you know Uncle T om is crazy about gardening?---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch47.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of theunexpected guests.A. to goB. goingC. having goneD. to have gone49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.A. itB. toC. thatD. so50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wantedB. have plannedC. were expectingD. hoped51.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.A. adviceB. newsC. messageD. information52.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?--- I can't __ I know it for sure.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.A. whileB. even ifC. as ifD. when54. --- Any phone call for me?--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.A. A Doctor SimpsonB. The certain doctorC. The Tim SmithD. A Simpson Doctor55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As56. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?--- No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches57.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A. what elseB. how elseC. thatD. as if58.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road onthe left.A. the difficult oneB. a hard oneC. an easy oneD. the very one59. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.A. whichB. of whichC. to whomD. with which60. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.A. receivedB. acceptedC. acceptingD. receiving61.--- ____ at the new school?--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do62. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.A. heB. hisC. himD. he does63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.A. upB. inC. overD. on64.--- What are you going to do next?--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.A. publishedB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing65. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common66. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply67. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had68. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the69.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?---That s quite possible.A. mustn't heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he70. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. lying inB. calling inC. taking inD. resulting in71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. itB. unlessC. whenD. as72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walkB. had been walkingC. walkedD. was walking74. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A. thenB. whatC. thatD. which75.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with76. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A. a; theB. the; aC. x; theD. x; x77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.A. wooden; salesB. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale78. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledgeof the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded ; outC. intended; upD. managed; out79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?---_______.A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it80. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. Comparing; withB. Compared; toC. Compared; withD. Comparing; to81. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that81. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.A. isn't feelingB. hasn' t been feelingC. hadn't been feelingD. wasn't feeling83. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after84. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to be told86. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no87. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big whiteshark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. that; thatD. where; that88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses89. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.A. onB. throughC. acrossD. over90. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.A. settleB. settledC. settlingD. to settle91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientistswill be able to find for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC. the;不填D. the;a92._____ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. SmellingC. Being smelledD. To smell93.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.A. was cookingB. will cookC. cookedD. had cooked94. We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A. onlyB. justC. aloneD. merely95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call meB. could have called meC. may be calling meD. might call me96.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?---Well,_____.A.I believe notB.I don't careC. Never mindD. I might as well97.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since98.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.A. everyB. eachC. allD. both99.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.A. mind; mindB. heart; headC. brain; mindD. heart; brain100.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____ to 170.A. has comeB. had reachedC. increasedD. had climbed。

英语语法专升本练习题一、选择题1. The meeting will be held _______ next Friday.A. atB. onC. inD. to2. She has been a teacher _______ she graduated from university.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. until3. _______ the weather is fine, we can go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless4. I don’t think it is necessary to wait _______ him.A. forB. withC. atD. to5. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read二、填空题6. I _______ (not finish) reading the book yet.7. The children _______ (be) very excited when they heard the news.8. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library.9. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.10. I _______ (not know) you were coming.三、改错题11. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever saw.__________________________12. I have been waiting for you since I got here.__________________________13. He said he will call me tomorrow.__________________________14. They have been married for two years.__________________________15. I would have gone to the party if I knew about it. __________________________四、翻译题16. 他昨天没有来上班，因为他生病了。

语法练习1.They insisted that they ______until the work is finished.A.didn’t restB. not restC. wouldn’t restD. don’t rest2.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spendB. of spendingC. spendingD. to spending3.John is the only one of the workers who ____ to Frances.A.has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being4.The fear ____ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed me greatly.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. who5.So badly ____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A.did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured6.There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A.to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be7._____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A.SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen8.By the end of this year, she _____ English for ten years.A.have studiedB. am studyingC. will have studiedD. studies9.Thousands of products _____ from crude oil are now in daily use.A.to makeB. be madeC. makingD. made10.The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. what11.I have never been to Paris, but it is the place ______.A.where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. that I want to visit itD. in which I’d like to visit12.______ the tickets by his friend, he hurried to the cinema with it.A.Being givenB. Having been givenC. GivenD. Having given13._____ were planned by our government on economic development.A.WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who14.I love watching TV _____ to the cinema.A.more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go15.It is important that he ______ about the advice given by his friends.A.thoughtB. thinksC. thinkingD. think16.The year we’ll produce _____ steel as we did last year.A.three times as muchB. as three times muchC. as much three timesD. three times much as17.They worked late into night, ______ a speech for tomorrow’s opening ceremony.A.to prepareB. preparingC. was preparingD. prepared18.I think you are supposed _____ your tasks last week.A.to be finishingB. to finishC. to finishingD. to have finished19.It is _____ he is determined.A.buying a new car thatB. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car whatD. buying a new car which20.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A.superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than21.He is not terribly interested in the project, and he’d rather that he _____ out to play golf.A.goB. goesC. wentD. going22.Paul would rather that his brother _____ to the park last Sunday.A.didn't goB. hadn’t goneC. not to goD. not go23.______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.ThatB. ItC. AsD. What24.All things ______, the planned trip have to be called off.A.be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered25.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. whose26.You ______ her in her office last Friday. She’s been out of town for two weeks.A.needn’t have seenB. can’t have seenC. must have seenD. should see27.______ it is you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A.HoweverB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever28.Go through this door, and you _____ the man waiting for you there.A.can seeB. will seeC. have seenD. see29.Nobody ____ any more to say, the meeting was closed.A.hadB. has hadC. havingD. had had30.If he were really interested in buying the flat, Jack _____ an offer before now.A.must have madeB. will makeC. would makeD. would have made31.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ____ the tower.A.builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build32._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing33.The wedding present bought last week is said _____ a large amount of money.A.to be cost himB. having cost himC. to have cost himD. to cost him34.Many people favor ____ more nuclear power plants.A.to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built35.A doctor, together with two nurses, _____ sent to that faraway village to help the sick.A.have beenB. haveC. hasD. has been36.He found a number of men already ______.A.workedB. workC. workingD. to work37.By the time I come back from my holiday, you ____ your paper.A.will have finishedB. will be finishedC. would finishD. have finished38._____ the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A.To hearB. To be heardC. Having heardD. Have heard39.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of country she is.A.he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know40.Many people are reported ______ in the natural disaster.A.being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed41.He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ______?A.is heB. isn’t heC. mustn’t heD. didn’t he42.Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB. surprisedC. was surprisedD. being surprised43.____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.Looked atB. To be looked atC. Looking atD. To look at44.In fact, Peter would rather have left for Paris than _____ in New York.A.to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. having stayed45.The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A.is to attendB. were to attendC. are to attendD. were attending46.These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A.all whatB. all whichC. that allD. all that47.He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A.too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward48.______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. Was it not49.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest grain crop.A.isB. beenC. beD. being50.Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. thatC. asD. what51.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A.To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall52.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____the coach left.A.whenB. asC. untilD. than53.The man denied _____ anything at supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A.To have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. having been stealing54.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed significant to him.A.after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which55.The girl won’t have her lunch before she _____ her homework.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished56.All the villagers returned home, ______ that the danger was over.A.convincedB. having convincedC. to convinceD. convincing57.There are signs ______ restaurants are becoming more and more popular with families.A.whichB. whatC. whenD. that58.He hurried to the bus stop, ______ the last bus had already left.A.only findingB. only having foundC. only to findD. only to finding59.I had no choice but ______ on campus at weekend.A.stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed60.The faster we get the assignment ______, the sooner we can go and relax.A.be doneB. doneC.to be doneD. to do61.Most of the people _____ to the reception are old friends.A.to inviteB. being invitedC. invitedD. inviting62.They often invite me to have dinner with them, _____ is very kind of them.A.thatB. itC. whichD. why63.The conference ______ next month is bound to be a great success.A.to take placeB. take placeC. taking placeD. will take place64._____ an answer, he decided to make another phone call.A.Not having receivedB. Not receivedC. Not receivingD. Not being received65.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.A.had readB. has been readingC. is readingD. reads66.Lily unknowingly left a package ____ on the shop counter.yingB. to lieC. laidD. lying67.I don’t suppose you are working today, _____?A.do IB. aren’t youC. are youD. don’t I68.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise, I _____ here 50 minutes sooner.A.would beB. should beC. would have beenD. had been69._____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When take drugsB. When drugs are takenC. when taking drugsD. when one takes drugs70._____ by the police, the criminal had no choice but to give in.A.To be surroundedB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. surrounding71.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____ himself.A.knewB. knowC. knowsD. must know72.Because of bad weathers, we have to postpone _____ the football match.A.holdingB. to holdC. holdD. held73.Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.A.thatB. whatC. itD. this is larger than _____ in the world.A.any continentB. any of the other continentsC. all the continentsD. any other continents75.One should never lost heart when _____ with temporary difficulties.A.Being confrontedB. confrontedC. having been confrontedD. confronting76.Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.A.thinkB. thinksC. has thoughtD. thought77.She confessed to _____ the money.A.takeB. have takenC. having takenD. takes78.The teacher held that this was ______ for the beginners of the computer.A. A too difficult bookB. too a difficult bookC. too difficult a bookD. a difficult too book79.I would rather you ____ in other people’s affairs.A.would not interfereB. didn’t interfereC. should not interfereD. don’t’ interfere80.He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?A.hadn't weB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. didn’t we81.A professor, along with some students, _____ now working in the laboratory.A.wereB. areC. isD. was82.The only thing ____ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.A.whatB. whichC. thisD. that83.______ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time.A.AsB. WheneverC. WhateverD. However84.Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A.Twice protein as muchB. protein as twice muchC. protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein85.The belief _____ man was the master of the earth used to be widely held early last century.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where86.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.to installB. installC. to be installedD. installed87.I find these problems are easy to _______.A.be worked outB. work outC. working outD. being worked out88.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A.having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated89.You must have read the book last month, ______?A.mustn’t youB. needn’t youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you90.It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college.A.appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed91.The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A.To be informedB. on informingC. informingD. informed92._____, the ship’s captain changed course.A.To have been warnedB. Having been warnedC. Being warnedD. To be warned93.She would rather stay at home alone than _____ to Jane’s gossip.A.to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listened94.I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and _____.A.So can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the peopleD. nor all the other people can95.It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost night, so I can leave my car outside safely.A.would beB. beingC. to beD. was96.It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A.you tellB. for you to have toldC. your tellingD. having told97.There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A.discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed98.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A.goes wrongB. went wrongC. would go wrongD. should go wrong99.Lily had worked for three years to be a carpenter, but found her progress _____.A.discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. unsatisfactory and discouragingD. discouraged and dissatisfied100.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _____.A.however much it costsB. how much does it costC. however does it costs muchD. no matter how it costs。

陕西专升本语法练习题### 陕西专升本语法练习题#### 一、选择题1. The meeting was/is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. today. (选择正确时态)2. She has been/is working on the project for two weeks now. (选择正确时态)3. If I had known/knew about the change, I would have/have adjusted my schedule. (选择正确时态和结构)4. The book is/was written by a famous author. (选择正确时态)5. Neither/Either of the two books is/are interesting. (选择正确代词和动词形式)#### 二、填空题6. The company has been in operation for over a decade. (使用正确的时态填空)7. I regret not having finished the report on time. (使用正确的动词形式填空)8. Whoever comes first will get the prize. (使用正确的代词和时态填空)9. Wherever you go, I will be there with you. (使用正确的副词和时态填空)10. Not only did he finish the task, but also he helped others. (使用正确的结构填空)#### 三、改错题11. She don’t like to go out on rainy days. (找出错误并改正)12. There are a lot of people who are waiting for the bus.(找出错误并改正)13. I would have went to the concert if I had had the tickets. (找出错误并改正)14. He said that he is very busy these days. (找出错误并改正)15. The children was playing in the park when it started to rain. (找出错误并改正)#### 四、翻译题16. 尽管他很年轻，但他已经是一位经验丰富的经理了。

语法练习1.They insisted that they ______until the work is finished.A.didn’t restB. not restC. wouldn’t restD. don’t rest2.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spendB. of spendingC. spendingD. to spending3.John is the only one of the workers who ____ to Frances.A.has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being4.The fear ____ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed me greatly.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. who5.So badly ____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A.did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured6.There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A.to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be7._____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A.SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen8.By the end of this year, she _____ English for ten years.A.have studiedB. am studyingC. will have studiedD. studies9.Thousands of products _____ from crude oil are now in daily use.A.to makeB. be madeC. makingD. made10.The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. what11.I have never been to Paris, but it is the place ______.A.where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. that I want to visit itD. in which I’d like to visit12.______ the tickets by his friend, he hurried to the cinema with it.A.Being givenB. Having been givenC. GivenD. Having given13._____ were planned by our government on economic development.A.WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who14.I love watching TV _____ to the cinema.A.more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go15.It is important that he ______ about the advice given by his friends.A.thoughtB. thinksC. thinkingD. think16.The year we’ll produce _____ steel as we did last year.A.three times as muchB. as three times muchC. as much three timesD. three times much as17.They worked late into night, ______ a speech for tomorrow’s opening ceremony.A.to prepareB. preparingC. was preparingD. prepared18.I think you are supposed _____ your tasks last week.A.to be finishingB. to finishC. to finishingD. to have finished19.It is _____ he is determined.A.buying a new car thatB. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car whatD. buying a new car which20.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A.superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than21.He is not terribly interested in the project, and he’d rather that he _____ out to play golf.A.goB. goesC. wentD. going22.Paul would rather that his brother _____ to the park last Sunday.A.didn't goB. hadn’t goneC. not to goD. not go23.______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.ThatB. ItC. AsD. What24.All things ______, the planned trip have to be called off.A.be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered25.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. whose26.You ______ her in her office last Friday. She’s been out of town for two weeks.A.needn’t have seenB. can’t have seenC. must have seenD. should see27.______ it is you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A.HoweverB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever28.Go through this door, and you _____ the man waiting for you there.A.can seeB. will seeC. have seenD. see29.Nobody ____ any more to say, the meeting was closed.A.hadB. has hadC. havingD. had had30.If he were really interested in buying the flat, Jack _____ an offer before now.A.must have madeB. will makeC. would makeD. would have made31.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ____ the tower.A.builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build32._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing33.The wedding present bought last week is said _____ a large amount of money.A.to be cost himB. having cost himC. to have cost himD. to cost him34.Many people favor ____ more nuclear power plants.A.to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built35.A doctor, together with two nurses, _____ sent to that faraway village to help the sick.A.have beenB. haveC. hasD. has been36.He found a number of men already ______.A.workedB. workC. workingD. to work37.By the time I come back from my holiday, you ____ your paper.A.will have finishedB. will be finishedC. would finishD. have finished38._____ the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A.To hearB. To be heardC. Having heardD. Have heard39.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of country she is.A.he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know40.Many people are reported ______ in the natural disaster.A.being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed41.He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ______?A.is heB. isn’t heC. mustn’t heD. didn’t he42.Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB. surprisedC. was surprisedD. being surprised43.____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.Looked atB. To be looked atC. Looking atD. To look at44.In fact, Peter would rather have left for Paris than _____ in New York.A.to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. having stayed45.The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A.is to attendB. were to attendC. are to attendD. were attending46.These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A.all whatB. all whichC. that allD. all that47.He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A.too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward48.______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. Was it not49.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest grain crop.A.isB. beenC. beD. being50.Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. thatC. asD. what51.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A.To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall52.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____the coach left.A.whenB. asC. untilD. than53.The man denied _____ anything at supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A.To have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. having been stealing54.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed significant to him.A.after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which55.The girl won’t have her lunch before she _____ her homework.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished56.All the villagers returned home, ______ that the danger was over.A.convincedB. having convincedC. to convinceD. convincing57.There are signs ______ restaurants are becoming more and more popular with families.A.whichB. whatC. whenD. that58.He hurried to the bus stop, ______ the last bus had already left.A.only findingB. only having foundC. only to findD. only to finding59.I had no choice but ______ on campus at weekend.A.stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed60.The faster we get the assignment ______, the sooner we can go and relax.A.be doneB. doneC.to be doneD. to do61.Most of the people _____ to the reception are old friends.A.to inviteB. being invitedC. invitedD. inviting62.They often invite me to have dinner with them, _____ is very kind of them.A.thatB. itC. whichD. why63.The conference ______ next month is bound to be a great success.A.to take placeB. take placeC. taking placeD. will take place64._____ an answer, he decided to make another phone call.A.Not having receivedB. Not receivedC. Not receivingD. Not being received65.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.A.had readB. has been readingC. is readingD. reads66.Lily unknowingly left a package ____ on the shop counter.yingB. to lieC. laidD. lying67.I don’t suppose you are working today, _____?A.do IB. aren’t youC. are youD. don’t I68.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise, I _____ here 50 minutes sooner.A.would beB. should beC. would have beenD. had been69._____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When take drugsB. When drugs are takenC. when taking drugsD. when one takes drugs70._____ by the police, the criminal had no choice but to give in.A.To be surroundedB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. surrounding71.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____ himself.A.knewB. knowC. knowsD. must know72.Because of bad weathers, we have to postpone _____ the football match.A.holdingB. to holdC. holdD. held73.Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.A.thatB. whatC. itD. this is larger than _____ in the world.A.any continentB. any of the other continentsC. all the continentsD. any other continents75.One should never lost heart when _____ with temporary difficulties.A.Being confrontedB. confrontedC. having been confrontedD. confronting76.Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.A.thinkB. thinksC. has thoughtD. thought77.She confessed to _____ the money.A.takeB. have takenC. having takenD. takes78.The teacher held that this was ______ for the beginners of the computer.A. A too difficult bookB. too a difficult bookC. too difficult a bookD. a difficult too book79.I would rather you ____ in other people’s affairs.A.would not interfereB. didn’t interfereC. should not interfereD. don’t’ interfere80.He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?A.hadn't weB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. didn’t we81.A professor, along with some students, _____ now working in the laboratory.A.wereB. areC. isD. was82.The only thing ____ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.A.whatB. whichC. thisD. that83.______ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time.A.AsB. WheneverC. WhateverD. However84.Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A.Twice protein as muchB. protein as twice muchC. protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein85.The belief _____ man was the master of the earth used to be widely held early last century.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where86.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.to installB. installC. to be installedD. installed87.I find these problems are easy to _______.A.be worked outB. work outC. working outD. being worked out88.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A.having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated89.You must have read the book last month, ______?A.mustn’t youB. needn’t youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you90.It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college.A.appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed91.The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A.To be informedB. on informingC. informingD. informed92._____, the ship’s captain changed course.A.To have been warnedB. Having been warnedC. Being warnedD. To be warned93.She would rather stay at home alone than _____ to Jan e’s gossip.A.to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listened94.I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and _____.A.So can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the peopleD. nor all the other people can95.It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost night, so I can leave my car outside safely.A.would beB. beingC. to beD. was96.97.It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A.you tellB. for you to have toldC. your tellingD. having told98.99.There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A.B.discussed B. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed100.101.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A.goes wrongB. went wrongC. would go wrongD. should go wrong 102.103.Lily had worked for three years to be a carpenter, but found her progress _____.A.B.discouraging and unsatisfied B. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. unsatisfactory and discouragingD. discouraged and dissatisfied104.105.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _____.A.B.however much it costs B. how much does it costC. however does it costs muchD. no matter how it costs。