2020考研英语精选作文高频词汇：科技、生活类
合理使用网络：rational use of the Internet
沉迷网络：addiction to the Internet
合理使用手机：rational use of the mobile phones
沉迷手机：addiction to the mobile phones
合理网上购物：rational online shopping
沉迷网上购物：addiction to online shopping
沉迷网络游戏：addiction to the Internet games
合理利用电子书：rational use of e-books
合理利用科学技术：rational use of science and technology 扫描/长按二维码关注即可获得更多作文获取小学生作文获取初中生作文获取高中生作文获取考研作文
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考研英语常用到的高频词汇 1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。 2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在 3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于… 近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocus edon;becenteredon 5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6.aess(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.byaident(=bychance,aidentally)偶然地,意 外.Withoutaident(=safely)安全地, 8.ofone’sownaord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.inaordwith与…一致.outofone’saordwith同….不一致 10.withoneaord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 11.inaordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 12.onone’sownaount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaount赊账;onaountof因为;onnoaount不论什么原因也 不;of…aount有…..重要性. 13.take…intoaount(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.givesb.anaountof说明,解释(理由) 15.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 17.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.ause…of…(=charge… with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告 19.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了 解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,plywith,clingto,insiston,per sistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
2020 考研英语一真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for eachnum- bered blank and mark [A], [B], [C], or [D] on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points) Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a sharethis weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sundayroast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as wereport now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4 to damage ourhealth. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a publicworming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that formsin some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that peopleshould 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin —crust pizzas andonly 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support suchalarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurologicaldamage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer inhumans. Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer buthave no
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening. 1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till 2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence 3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem 4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed 5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled 6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by 7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid 8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially 9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While 10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative 11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow 12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to 13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate 14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all 15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern 16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used 17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general 18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] gradually [D] carefully 19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition 20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up 答案(1-20)
常用词： 重要的： key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 认为： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子： 倒装： So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. （常用于解决问题型的作文） Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落： 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2．常见主体句子 1）观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry，while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.
◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流
cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需，刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl；abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为 26 次的单词 growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为 25 次的单词 economy n. 经济 (制度 )，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为 23 次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为 21 次的单词 account n. 账 (目) ，账户；叙述，说明 vi. 说明 (原因等 )；(数量、比例方面 )占 economic a. 经济 (学)的，经济上的 频率为 20 次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为 19 次的单词 product n.产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比 )率；速度，进度；价格，费 用频率为 18 次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为 17 次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为 16 次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为 15 次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿 vt．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于 vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景； (常用 pl． )看法 vt ．看待；观察 频率为 14 次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n.数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区 ;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心 n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的 ad．可能 return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为 13 次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性 )，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a.工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n.雄心；野心 competition n.竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n.进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为?提供资金 inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理 (部门 )；管理人员 productivity n.生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比?活得长 vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为 11 次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解频 率为 10 次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处 v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad ．直接地；立即 element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常 pl.) 要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把?等同于；认出，鉴定 vi．认同 intend vt.想要．打算，企图 investment n.投资 (额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的 responsibility n. 责任 (心)；职责，义务 opportunity n.时机，机会 personality n.人格，个性；人物 private a.私人的；秘密的 频率为 9 次的单词 alter vt.改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣 vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合 n.联合企业 corporation n.公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心； (企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油 highly ad. 高 (度 )地，非常 issue n. 问题，争论点 v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization ／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制 principle n.原理，原则；信条 project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映； (使)伸出
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 考试大纲 ( 非英语专业 )(2020年版) I.考试性质 英语 ( 一 ) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国 统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的 标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： ( 一) 语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、 2) 。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反 义词等 ; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等 ; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要， 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 ( 二) 语言技能 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所 选材料，考生应能： 1)理解主旨要义 ; 2)理解文中的具体信息 ; 3)理解文中的概念性含义 ;
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
历年考研阅读英语高频词汇(精华版) abnormal 不正常的 absurd 荒谬的 abundant 丰富的 acute 敏锐的，锋利的，急性的accurate 精确的，准确的adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的adjacent （to ）毗连的，接近的adverse 不利的，相反的 aerial 空中的，航空的 aesthetic 审美的，有审美能力的agreeable 宜人的，同意的aggressive 侵略的好斗的，进取的alien 外国的，不同性质的ambiguous 模棱两可的模糊的ambitious 有雄心的有抱负的ample 充足的，足够的，广大的analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的 applicable 适用的，合适的apprehensive 不安的，担心的appropriate 合适的，恰当的 apt 敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于arrogant 傲慢的，自大的authentic 可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的autonomous 自治的，自主的average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的 aware 意识到的，知道的awkward 尴尬的 bald 秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren 贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的 bleak 阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的botanical 植物学的 bound 一定的brisk 活跃的，活泼的brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal 主要的，最基本的 carefree 无忧无虑的 casual 随意的，随便的 catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的 chronic 慢性的 cognitive 认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact 紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的， compassionate 表示同情的 competent 有能力的 competitive 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact 紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的complementary 互补的 compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的concise 简洁的，简明的 conclusive 确定的，决定性的confidential 机紧的，秘密的conscientious 负责的，尽责的 conscious 意识到的，知道的consecutive 连续不断的，接连而来的consequent 随后发生的，由引起的conservative 保守的，传统的 consistent 和…一致 conspicuous 显而易见的，引人注目的
2020年考研英语(一)真题及答案 2020年考研英语(一)真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laug hter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But _____some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does _____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ____ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to ____, a good laugh is unlikely to have _____ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. ____, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the ____, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter. muscles, Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. ______one classical theory of emotion,our