中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版)
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。
其Array他双
音节
词和
多音
节
词，
在前
面加
more,
most
来构
成比
较级和最高级。
1. 不规则变化
形容词比较级最高级练习题
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________
2. busy _________ _________
3. thin ________ ________
4. many _________ _________
5. slow ________ _____
6. delicious _________ ______
二、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is ________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred.
2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________
(bad) at English.
3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).
7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)
9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)
10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)
13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.
三、选择题
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us
B. busier / we
C. more busy / us
D. more busy / we
2. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest
B. the largest third
C. the third large
D. a third largest
3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
4．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.the smallest
5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive
B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest
9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
A
When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.
Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.
Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.
What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.
（1）The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.
A. stop eating ice cream
B. learn something from their way of eating
C. stop the competition between them
D. eat ice cream slowly as possible
（2）Children often want to scramble for more__________.
A. toys, friends or siblings
B. toys, ice cream or friends
C. friends, desserts or ice cream
D. toys, desserts and ice cream
（3）Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?
A. Humorous
B. Strict
C. Wise
D. Careful
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.
A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's advice
B. knows how to get the chance to be happy
C. knows nothing will gone all too soon
D. longs for the days when they ate ice cream
（5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. Value what you have
B. Keep longing for more
C. Remember my grandpa
D. Save for the future
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。
（2）考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解题。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西，故选A。
（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。
2．阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.
（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum
B. Kevin
C. Jenny
（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. living room
（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk
B. outside the back door
C. in the bag
（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy.
B. Play tennis.
C. Play in a football match.
（5）What can we learn from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.
B. Mr. King may be a coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。
（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。
（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确
定正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help," I thought.
At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (惩罚) them!"
When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A. a young man
B. a boy
C. a truck
D. an old man
（2）What did the truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly.
B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital.
D. He called the police.
（3）What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good.
B. Very terrible.
C. Very nervous.
D. Very surprised.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7: 30
（5）What do you think of the writer?
A. He is a bad person.
B. He is a nice person.
C. He is a strange person.
D. He is a handsome person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
（1）细节题。根据please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.
（2）细节题。根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。（5）推断题。根据please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.
A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips：
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .
A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B. throw away lots of food every year
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
（2）In the third paragraph, we know that .
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries
C. because of hunger, 6 million children die every year
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year
（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that .
A. all Chinese people are generous
B. Chinese people always waste food
C. Li Hong became famous because she wasted food
D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food
（4）What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food.
B. Many people die of hunger.
C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。
（1）细节题。根据A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目《新闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。
（3）推断题。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.
Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.
Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?
A. He played the drums.
B. He watched TV.
C. He fell asleep.
D. He did nothing.
（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.
A. a friend
B. a stranger
C. an animal
D. a thief (贼)
（3）What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese?
A. 冷静
B. 生气
C. 惊慌失措
D. 喜出望外
（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away?
A. He turned up the TV.
B. He called the police.
C. He beat his drums.
D. He asked his parents for help.
（5）What do you think of Bob?
A. Foolish.
B. Lovely.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
（1）细节题。根据As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知lose his head是惊慌失措，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据How clever he was，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。