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中考真题分类大全精讲祈使句和感叹句

中考真题分类大全精讲祈使句和感叹句
中考真题分类大全精讲祈使句和感叹句

(2018·江苏淮安)10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.

—________ good idea it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

10.B考查感叹句引导词。句意:——我姐姐计划明年生第二个小孩。——多么好的一个主意!形容词good修饰名词idea,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,idea是可数名词,在形容词good前用不定冠词a。故选B。

(2018.吉林)30. Please ______here earlier!We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.

A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving

30. A. 【解析】考查动词用法。please开头的祈使句,后跟动词原形,故选A。

29.(2018?新疆乌鲁木齐)--The temperature is only 10℃t oday.

气是多么的奇怪啊!感叹句有两种结构:①What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或What+名词+主语+谓语动词!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!。该句为感叹句,主谓部分为the weather is,故需用how修饰形容词strange,故用感叹词how。

33. (2018·云南昆明)—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?

—Sure, I have. ______ great achievement our country has made!

A. What a

B. What an

C. What

D. How

33. A考查感叹句。句意:—你观看了电影《厉害了,我的国》?—当然,我看了。我们的国家已经取得了多么伟大的成就啊。主谓部分为our country has made,感叹部分为名词,故应用what,achievement为可数名词故前面需用a。故选A。

17. (2018 ? 吉林长春) ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

17. B 考查感叹句。句意:Lucky是一个多么聪明的狗啊!它能够理解史密斯先生的命令。感叹句的结构有两种:What a (an)+形容词+名词/ What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!该句的主语是Lucky,被前置的部分clever dog是被感叹的部分,应用what a。故选B。

(2018·青海) 33. ________ wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

33. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:这部情景喜剧是多么的精彩啊!我们都喜欢它。感叹句由what或how引导,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful,故用how引导感叹句。故选B。

28. (2018·云南) — _______ fast China is developing!

—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.

A.What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

28. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意:中国正发展得如此迅速。是的,我们是如此的幸运住在这样一个伟大的国家。该句强调的是fast,应用how引导,其感叹句结构为“how +adv.+主语+谓语动词”。故选C。

(2018?甘肃兰州)30. —fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.

—Sounds like a great idea.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

30. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“——今天天气多好啊!我们去散步吧。——听起来是个好主意。”在英语中,感叹句有两种:由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句,强调名词(短语)时,用What引导的感叹句;强调形容词或副词时,用How引导的感叹句。根据“... fine weather it is!”可知此处的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,根据“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用“What”,故选“What”。

34. (2018·广西百色)--__________ beautiful shoes she is wearing!

--I think so.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

34. A 考查感叹句。句意:--她正穿着多么漂亮的鞋子啊!--我认为是这样。感叹句用what 还是how来感叹,取决于感叹部分。这句话中感叹部分是“形容词+可数名词复数”,故使用what来感叹,故选A。

34.(2018·贵州贵阳)“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”

“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”

A. What

B. How

C. What a

34. B考查感叹句。句意:“贵州省发展的真快啊!”“是啊,它每年都主办数据博览会。”用how修饰副词fast引导感叹句。what用来修饰名词。故选B。

10. (2018·黑龙江龙东)convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码) in many shops.

A. How; for

B. How; by

C. What; by

10. B 考查感叹句和介词用法。句意:这种方式多么方便啊!我们可以通过扫二维码在很多超市中付钱。根据How+形容词+主语+谓语,可排除C,结合by接方式。故选B。

24. (2018?贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead , and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).

A. Plan

B. To plan

C. Planning

D. Plans

24. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选A.

30. (2018?河南中考) _____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.

A. Treat

B. Treating

C. Treated

D. To treat

30. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:即使那些对你很粗鲁的人也要礼貌地对待他们,不是因为他们很好,而是因为你很好。该句为祈使句,句首用动词原形。故选A。

27. (2018·湖南湘潭)to turn off all the lights when you go out.

A. Remember

B. To remember

C. Remembering

27. A 考查祈使句。句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句因此开头用动词原形。

43. (2018?上海中考) Please______the rubbish into dif f erent litter bins according to the signs.

A.puts

B.put

C.putting

D. to put

43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句,please后面接动词的原型,故选B。

26 .(2018. 贵州安顺)—fresh air it is now!

—Yes. go out for a walk.

A. How ; Let

B. What a; Let’s

C. What ; Let’s

D. How; Let us

26. C. 考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:How+adj/adv+主语+其它!;What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+其它!;What+adj+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其它!。第一句感叹部分是fresh air,适合What+adj+不可数名词句式;第二句是祈使句Let’s后面接动词原形go,故选C。

35. (2018·湖北襄阳)—China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.

—_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

35. A考查感叹句用法。——在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米冠军,创造了39.584秒的世界记录。——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分newt为n(不可数名词),故选A。

(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.

A.What

B.How a

C.How

D.What a

33. C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:《朗读者》是多么精彩啊!许多人都喜欢看这个电视节目。感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful,故用how引导感叹句。故选C。(2018?湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?

—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!

A. What an

B. How an

C. What

D. How

35.A【解析】考查感叹句句意:—昨晚我看NBA直播了,你呢?—我也看了,好精彩的一场比赛。根据感叹句句式结构:What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+其它!以及amazing以元音音素开头,故选A。

31. (2018·湖北随州)—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.

—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

31.B.考查感叹句。句意:春天的花闻起来多香啊!由感叹句结构How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!可知应选what。故选B。

32.(2018?湖北宜昌)—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量) around you.

—________ fast the technology develops!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

32. C 考查感叹句结构。句意:——据报道一款新的智能手机能检测你周围的空气质量。——科技的发展真快啊!感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!结合句意可知,“感叹科技发展速度快”,即中心词是副词,故用How引导。

22. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.

—beautiful place it is!

A. How a

B. What

C. What a

22. C 考查感叹句。句意:—看!树是绿的,花儿到处都是。—多么美丽的地方啊!被感叹的部分中心词为可数名词place,故用感叹词“what +a+名词”这一结构,故选C。

42. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me!I will follow it and try to do everything best.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

42. B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意:你给我出了多么有用的建议啊!我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。useful advice是名词性短语,且advice属于不可数名词,故用what引导。故选B。

42. (2018?上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!

A.What

B.What a

C.What an

D. How

42. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句,再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention,故用What a。

30. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?

—Yes. ______ an exciting one!

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Why

30. A考查感叹句的用法。句意:—你看过《厉害了,我的国》这部电影吗?—是的,多么令人激动的一部电影!感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!和What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!/ What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!该句为省略了主语和谓语的句子,被感叹的部分为“an exciting one”,不定冠词an前应用感叹词what。故选A。

26. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

26. D考查感叹句用法。句意:——住在中国多么方便啊!——是的,我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词),故选D。

26. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

26. D考查感叹句用法。句意:——住在中国多么方便啊!——是的,我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词),故选D。

32. (2018·重庆A)_________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A. Give

B. Giving

C. Gives

D. To give

32. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意:给我一次机会,我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。故选A。

33.(2018·重庆A)_______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.

A. How.

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

33. D本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:今天我们上了一节多么特殊的课啊!我们学习了功夫。根据本句中的中心词class,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选D。

(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

29. B 考查感叹句。句意:在北美,万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊!分析句子结构,此处强调的是可数名词festival,此处应用“What a/an + adj. + n.”。故选B。

28.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

28. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意:多么令人激动的消息! 北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How + adj. + 主语+谓语!”,故选A。

26. (2018·湖南长沙)—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

26.C 考查感叹句。句意:妈妈,我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗?一个多么令人愉快的惊喜啊! surprise表示"意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)"等为可数名词,故选C 。

(2018·湖南株洲)24.____beautiful the Shennong Lake is!Every day I must take a walk there.

A. What a

B. What

C. How

24.C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:神农湖多美啊!我每天必须在那里散步。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其它;How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+其它;此题符合结构“How +adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选C。

11. (2018·江苏宿迁)—__________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?

—Why not?

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

11. A 考查感叹句。句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去上里徒步旅行怎么样啊?——为

什么不呢?在感叹句中,what引导名词,而how引导形容词和副词。“weather”是名词,应用what引导,故排除C和D;而“weather”不可数,不能加a。故选A。

(2018·甘肃武威)22. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —__________ exciting the news is!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

D. How an

22. A考查感叹句。句意:—我的所有同学都通过了体育考试。—这个消息是多么令人兴奋啊!感叹部分是多么令人兴奋啊,没有名词,因此用how。故选A。

(2018·四川凉山)38. enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program

A. How

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

38 A 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为what a/an + adj. +n.(单数)!what + adj. +n.(不可数或名词复数)!How + adj./adv. +主语+其他!分析该句结构可知形容词enjoyable是被感叹的对象,故答案选A。

(2018 ·四川凉山)39. --Mom, can I play computer games this evening?

-- your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it

A. Finishing

B. Finish

C. To finish

D. Finished

39 B 考查祈使句。句意:--妈妈,今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗?-- 先完成作业,然后我们将谈论打游戏的事情。分析句子结构,可知考查的是祈使句,祈使句中动词要用原形,故答案选B。

21. (2017·四川眉山)—Listen!Someone is playing _____ violin.

—Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. the; What

B. an; How

C. a; What

D. /; How

A.考查冠词和感叹句用法。play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前需加上定冠词the;第二句为感叹句,根据中心词music为不可数名词,可知其结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。

23. (2018·四川遂宁)____interesting person our English teacher is?

A. How

B. What

C. What an

D. What a

23. C 考查感叹句。感叹句其中的一种基本模式是:what+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数=how+形容词+冠词+可数名词单数的形式,结合语境可知答案选C。

28. (2018·湖南永州中考)—!

—Yeah, I love her so much.

A. how lovely Peggy is

B. what lovely Peggy is

C. How lovely is Peggy

28. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——Peggy多么可爱啊?——是的,我非常喜爱她。句中对形容词lovely发出感叹,所以用how引导,其他结构为:how +adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。

初中英语知识点总结:感叹句和祈使句

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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

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