2019届高三英语二轮精品卷：写作与翻译(5)及答案

2019年高考英语2卷作文In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate regarding the importance and effectiveness of standardized testing in education. While some argue that standardized tests like the Gaokao (China's national college entrance examination) are necessary for assessing students' academic abilities fairly and objectively, others believe that they place undue stress on students and fail to measure their true potential accurately.Proponents of standardized testing often argue that it provides a level playing field for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. They argue that the Gaokao, for example, offers an equal opportunity for every student to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, thus ensuring fairness in the college admissions process. Moreover, standardized tests are seen as an effective way to evaluate large numbers of students efficiently and objectively.However, critics of standardized testing raise valid concerns about its limitations and negative consequences. One major criticism is that standardized tests tend to promote rote memorization and teach-to-the-test strategies rather than fostering critical thinking and creativity. This narrow focus on test preparation can lead to a superficial understanding of the subjects being tested and does not necessarily reflect students' true abilities or potential for success in college and beyond.Furthermore, standardized tests like the Gaokao are often criticized for causing excessive stress and anxiety among students. The high stakes associated with these exams, including their significant impact on college admissions and future career prospects, can take a toll on students' mental health and well-being. This pressure to perform well on standardized tests may also lead to cheating and other unethical behavior, undermining the integrity of the education system.In addition, standardized tests may not accurately measure important skills and qualities that are essential for success in the 21st-century workforce, such as creativity, communication, collaboration, and problem-solving. As the world becomes increasinglycomplex and interconnected, employers are looking for candidates who possess these skills, rather than just high scores on standardized tests.In conclusion, while standardized testing serves as a convenient tool for assessing students' academic abilities on a large scale, it is not without its flaws and limitations. It is important to recognize the diverse talents and strengths of students that may not be captured by standardized tests alone. Moving forward, education systems should strive to adopt more holistic and flexible approaches to assessment that focus on nurturing students' overall development and preparing them for the challenges of the future.。

2019年高考全国卷2英语作文范文假定你是校排球队队长李华。

请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。

要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,I’m Li Hua, captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing to inform you of the upcoming tournament that you should prepare for.The three-week tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium early next month. You being a member of the team, proper preparation on your part would be appreciated. For starters, please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you should attend team training sessions and meetings to study our opponents together with the teammates.Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.Sincerely,Li Hua亲爱的克里斯，我是李华，学校排球队的队长。

2019年高考英语全国二卷（精校+答案）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. ￡.B. ￡.C. ￡.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel nowA. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man payA. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to doA. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his jobA. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届高三英语二轮精品卷：写作与翻译（6）及答案一、 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．那家新开的咖啡馆每月盈利5千元。

(profit)2．他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。

(reluctant)3．由于大雾，发生在G15高速公路上的事故涉及到几十辆车。

(involve)4．鼓励老年人到社区的托儿所帮忙是个不错的点子，这能让他们充分发挥作用。

(It)5．与我们预料的相反，学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣，不知不觉2个小时就过去了。

(before)II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校将组织“‘光盘’行动”的活动（“clear your plate” campaign），你将就此谈谈自己的想法。

●你的文章必须包括以下内容：简要描述身边存在的浪费粮食的现象；●进行“光盘”行动的必要性；你的“光盘”行动的具体内容第II卷I. （中译英）1. The new coffee shop makes a profit of 2018 yuan every month.2. He was reluctant to admit that he had thrown the keys into the dustbin on purpose.3. Due to/Because of the thick fog, dozens of vehicles were involved in the accident which happenedon highway G15.4. It is a good idea to encourage old people to help out in nurseries in the neighborhood /community,which enables/can enable them to play their full part.5. Contrary to our expectation/what we had expected, the funfair organized by the students was so interesting that two hours had passed/gone by before we realized it.II. 作文Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong dreams. She always wanted to attend the cooking school that her advisor, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, which is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who are accepted generally have at least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.i.The project that attracted the attention of Mr. Brown, however, was a cake that Michelle madefor a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was so light and creamy as the one that Michelle made. He couldn’t wait to give Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurant beginning the next month. It was his invitation that enabled Michelle to begin her career baking for a large restaurant so that she could make her dream come true. Right now, Michelle is waiting anxiously for the plane that will fly her to Paris. There she will begin the three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended. Michelle is very thankful to her advisor Mr. Brown and she is determined to perform well in the training course.书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）1.以下是某英文报联合你校对你市（Kangming City）2018年到2018年家庭消费变化的图表，请据此写一篇短文，作一文字说明。

2019全国卷2A我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合着者。

在这里，她选择了她顶置的读物。

MatildaRoald dahl我曾经写过一篇关于童话对Roald dahl写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我重新欣赏他奇异而令人愉快的世界。

Matilda与残酷的父母和专横的女校长Miss Trunchbull的斗争，同样滑稽和恐惧，但他们也是渴望成功的。

After darkHaruki Murakami这是关于两个姐妹的故事——Eri，一个要么睡不着，要么睡不着的模特，还有Mari，一个年轻的学生。

为了与妹妹建立联系，玛丽开始改变自己的生活，发现了一个由各种各样的隐藏着秘的密“夜猫子”组成的世界。

Gone GirlGillian Flynn当这个星球上的其他人都这么做的时候，我有一点不喜欢，但是这个恐怖故事很精彩。

从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑,当Nick和Amy为你的信任而战时。

这是一部真正的侦探小说并且当你意识到正在发生的事情是非常令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事。

The StandStephen King这是一本优秀的幻想小说，出自一位最优秀的讲故事者之手。

在一场严重的流感爆发摧毁了世界%的人口之后，在剩下的人当中，一场善与恶的战斗开始了。

Randall Flagg是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。

21. 文中“我”指的是谁A. Stephen KingB. Gillian FlynnC. Jo UsmarD. Roald dahl22. 下面哪一个是关于玛丽和埃里的A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After darkD. The Stand23. Gone Girl是一种什么种类的书A.一个民间故事B.一个传记C.一个爱情故事D.一个恐怖故事。

B“你可以利用我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那我就去做。

2019--2020学年高三英语二模汇编——翻译（精校Word版含答案）One【虹口区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.用过的人大都说这种钢笔书写流利。

(write)73.最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。

（see）74.他现在退休已经七、八年了，可他总是闲不住,还在积极参加社会公益活动。

(It)75. 在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，可谓居家必备。

(which)【答案】72 Most of the people who have used it say that the pen is fluent in writing.73 The past decade has seen various kinds of social software been developed one after another.74 It has been seven or eight years since his retirement , but he is always busy and actively participating in social welfare activities.75 Keeping some favorite green plants indoors can help people relax their mood, relieve pressure and purify the air, which is a must at home.Two【黄浦区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。

应用文写作-邀请信1、请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。

内容如下:1、时间安排:12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往,下午3点返回。

2、活动内容:随导游参观;中午野餐(自备)要求:1、100字左右;2、可适当增加内容。

参考词汇:遗产:heritageDear Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2、假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。

2019年高考英语全国卷2答案及解析绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay? A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job? A. T o go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books． Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds． Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny andfrightening, but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri, a model who either won't or can′t stop sl eeping, and Mari, a young student． In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to lo ve this when everyone else on the planetdid, but the horror story is brilliant． There's tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust． It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around． After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left． Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？________A.Stephen King．B.Gillian Flynn．C.Jo Usmar．D.Roald Dahl．．（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？________A.Cosmopolitan．B.Matilda．C.After Dark．D.The Stand．．（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？________A.A folk tale．B.A biography．C.A love story．D.A horror story．2. "You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and ________． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright． Yes, I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts． Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season． Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy． Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？________A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．．（2）What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？________A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．．（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？________A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．．（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？________A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．3. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans, she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America． More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said, looking up from her book．Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said．Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）． "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, "he said, "It's a chance for self ﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over．Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report．（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？________A.Food variety．B.Eating habits．C.Table manners．D.Restaurant service．．（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？________ A.To meet with her coworkers．B.To catch up with her work．C.To have some time on her own．D.To collect data for her report．．（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？________A.He makes videos for the bar．B.He's fond of the food at the bar．C.He interviews customers at the bar．D.He's familiar with the barkeeper．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.The trend of having meals alone．B.The importance of self﹣reflection．C.The stress from working overtime．D.The advantage of wireless technology．4. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager．"There are no tests, "Gordon says． "There is no graded homework． There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ? ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills． "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back． I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space．（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？________ A.They are hard to get rid of．B.They lead to air pollution．C.They appear in different forms．D.They damage the instruments．．（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？________A.To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships．B.To sharpen students' communication skills．C.To allow students to experience zero gravity．D.To link space technology with school education．．（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？________A.Check their product．B.Guide project designs．C.Adjust work schedules．D.Grade their homework．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.NASA：The Home of AstronautsB.Space：The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH：A College Admission Reform．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？ " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do． Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）_______． Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided．（2）_______． More than that， how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values， your strengths， your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires， etc． Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation． This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment． There are times when your heart is notin your work．（3）_______． So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment． Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths． Remember that goals are flexible．（4）_______． They also need to be measurable． You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important． For example， you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）_______．You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation． Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However， this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation， you can neither set a goal nor reach it．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers（1）_______about the small dog he had seen （2）_______alongside the road． He had （3）_______to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had （4）_______．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that （5）_______dog． So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove （6）_______． After a long and careful （7）_______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving （8）_______away． Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with （9）_______． It just started licking （舔） Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10）_______as lost in the local paper． The ad had a （11）_______number for a town in southern Michigan． Ehlers （12）_______the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had （13）_______their dog．Jeff had （14）_______in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off． Jeff searched （15）_______for Rosie in the next four days． Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan． "It's good to know there's still someone out there who （16）_______enough to go to that kind of （17）_______, " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue （18）_______．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as （19）_______to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers． "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be （20）_______to go that extra mile．"（1）A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard（2）A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping（3）A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted（4）A.calmed dowB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off（5）A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued（6）A.homeB.pastC.backD.on（7）A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search（8）A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily（9）A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety（10）A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded（11）A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car（12）A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered（13）A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured（14）A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked （15）A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain（16）A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns（17）A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme（18）A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team（19）A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close（20）A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。