48个英语国际音标表大全
星期:
Monday ['m?ndi] n. 星期一
Tuesday ['tju:zdi; -dei] n. 星期二Wednesday ['wenzdi; -dei] n. 星期三Thursday ['θ?:zdi; -dei] n. 星期四Friday ['fraidi] n. 星期五
Saturday ['s?t?di; -dei] n. 星期六sunday ['s?ndi]n. 星期日;礼拜日
月份:
January ['d??nju?ri] n. 一月
February ['febru?ri] n. 二月
March [mɑ:t?] n.三月
April ['eipr?l] n. 四月
May [mei] n. 五月
June [d?u:n] n. 六月
July [d???la?] n. 七月
august [?:'ɡ?st] n. 八月(简写为Aug)September [sep'temb?] n. 九月
October [?k't?ub?] n. 十月
November [n?u'vemb?] n. 十一月December [di'semb?] n. 十二月
I 询问姓名、年龄。
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II 询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV 询问时间或日期。
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。V 询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI 询问想吃的东西。
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII 询问天气状况。
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。
VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物。
1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
学英语主要句型汇总
I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?
----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II 询问颜色:colour
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问时间或日期:When
1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
IV 询问方位或地方:Where
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
V 询问数量或价钱:How many , How much
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? ----Three. ----三人。
4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
XVI “How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?
----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。
3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?
----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去?
----You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长?
VIII询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?
----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
VI 询问想吃的东西:would like
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII 询问天气状况:weather
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何? ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物:Who , What
1. ----What’s your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. 他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----What does you mother / father do? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ----Who’s that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?----Winter.) ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI 询问平时一般做的事情:What
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六/ 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
XII 询问正在做的事情:What + -ing
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
XIII 询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When + going
1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
XIV 询问曾经做的事情:
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
XV 一般疑问句:
1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗?
----Yes, it is. ----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客厅吗?
----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。
2. ----Is this your skirt? ----这是你的短裙吗?
----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是的。/ 不是。
3. ----Is your English teacher young? ----你的英语老师年轻吗? ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ----是的。/不.她不年轻。
4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? ----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ----是的。/ 不是的。5. ----Is there a river in the park? ----公园里有一条小河吗? ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 没有。
----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你们村子里有桥吗? ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有。/ 没有。
6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。
7. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗?
----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----会。/ 不会。
8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你的笔友住在上海吗? ----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. ----不.他住在北京。9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗?
----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教数学。
10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗?
----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----读了。/ 没读。
XVII 其他:
1. ----What’s in the classroom? ----教室里有什么?
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢?
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁的?
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5. ----What can you do? ----你会做什么?
----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6. ----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的?
----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. ----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
一、人称代词
1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
单数复数
格主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he him they them she her they them it it they them
2、人称代词的用法
(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:
He has great concern for them.他很关心他们。
They all like him very much.他们都很喜欢他。
She gave the books to you and me.这些书是她送给你和我的。
(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:
Who is knocking at the door?-It’s me.谁敲门?-是我。
If I were her,I would take the advice.我要是她就接收这个意见。Imagine yourself to be me.设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants it.
在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:
He is more intelligent than her.
He is taller than I am.
3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:
(1)we,you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:
We (you)have to be cautious under such circumstances.
在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
We (You)should keep calm even when we (you)are in danger.
即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。
They也可用来泛指某一些人:
They don’t allow us to smoke here.这儿不让抽烟。(They代表谁不清楚)They don’t make decent furniture nowadays.现今做不出象样的家具。
(2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:
I think England will do what she promised to do.我想英国会履行她的诺言。The “Easter” is due in tomorrow,isn’t she?东方号轮船明天进港,是吗?(3)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后:
Mr.Wang and I are in charge of the work.我和王先生负责这项工作。
小学英语单词分类表
一、学习用品(school things)
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本
Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸
dictionary词典
二、身体部位(body)
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴
三、颜色(colours)
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purp le紫orange橙brown棕
四、动物(animals)
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象an t蚂蚁fish鱼
bird鸟 snake蛇
mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮ti ger老虎
fox狐狸zebra斑马
deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊she ep绵羊
goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹
五、人物(people)
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐
妹brother兄弟
uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/gra ndfather(外)祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿k id小孩
classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长
pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人
六、职业(job)
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民
singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家T V reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman(男)警察salespers on销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货
员
七、食品(food and drink:)
breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米
饭cake蛋糕bread面
包jam果酱biscuit饼干sausage香
肠sandwich三明治dumplings 饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条meat肉chicken鸡
肉mutton羊肉beef牛
肉pork猪肉fish
鱼hamburger汉堡hot dog热
狗noodles面条soup
汤salad沙拉milk牛
奶water水ice-cream冰淇
淋cola可乐juice果汁tea
茶coffee咖啡
fruit 水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西
瓜grape葡萄cherry 樱桃lemon 柠
檬mango 芒果coconut椰
子peach桃
strawberry草莓
vegetable 蔬菜
eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿
potato土豆 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋
葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 pumpkin 南瓜 sweet potato红薯 pea 豌豆
八、衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙j eans牛仔裤
pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣ra incoat雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套
九、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yac ht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车
jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车
十、杂物(other things)
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board 写字板fan风扇light灯
teacher’s desk讲台picture图画;photo照片wall墙壁floor地板m irror镜子
football足球
present/gift礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发she lf书架
fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock 锁plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子
chopsticks筷子pot锅toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球k ite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链vi olin小提琴yo-yo溜溜
nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷
menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯mo ney钱
medicine药
十一、地点(locations)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房
classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局
hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园g arden花园playground操场canteen餐厅
teacher’s office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室
computer room电脑房
music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓company公司factor y 工厂
pet shop 宠物店
science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市ban k 银行country乡村village村庄city城市
十二、气象(weather)
cold 冷的hot 热的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的su nny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report 天气预报
十三、景物(nature)
river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子
bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空
rainbow彩虹wind风air空气
十四、植物(plants)
flower 花grass草tree 树seed 种子plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 树叶
十五、星期(week)
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunda
y weekend周末
十六、月份(months)
January February March April May June July August Septe mber October
November December
十七、季节(seasons)
spring summer fall/autumn winter
十八、方位(directions)
south南north北east东west西left 左right右
十九、患病(illness)
have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 伤风have a toothach
e 牙疼
have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a stomacha che 胃痛
二十、数词(number)
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleve n twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十fort y四十fifty五十sixty六十
seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second 第二third第三fourth第四