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2019-2020学年上海市复兴高级中学高一下英语期中考试

2019-2020学年上海市复兴高级中学高一下英语期中考试
2019-2020学年上海市复兴高级中学高一下英语期中考试

复兴高级中学2019-2020 学年度第二学期高

一英语阶段性诊断测试

I.Grammar

1.Many workers are organized to clear away remained of the World

Trade Center.

A.those

B. that

C. what

D. where

2.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor

children.

A.set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

3.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the

one .

A.blamed

B. blaming

C. to blame

D. to be blamed

4.He will surely finish the job on time he’s left to do it in his own way.

A.each time

B. so long as

C. even though

D. as far as

5.The behavior of gases is explained by scientists call the kinetic theory.

A.what

B. that

C. which

D. why

6.The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.

A.indicating…interrupting

B. indicated…interrupting

C. indicating…interrupted

D. indicated…interrupted

7.and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A.surprising

B. Surprised

C. Being surprised

D. To be surprising

8.— Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

— Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.

A.after

B. unless

C. until

D. when

9.If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as

the Romans do.

A.in which

B. what

C. when

D. where

10.We will be for promises to volunteer to help us solve the puzzling

problem.

A.whoever

B. whomever

C. no matter who

D. no matter whom

11.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.

A.to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. having prepared

12.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in

France.

A.as

B. that

C. during

D. if

13.she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.

A.Why

B. That

C. What

D. Whether

14., the thief hid himself under the bed without daring to make a sound.

A.Not caught

B. Not having caught

C. Not to be caught

D. Not being caught

15.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A.where

B. how

C. when

D. what

16.think of their plan, no one can deny that they are bold and have much

imagination.

A.How we may

B. No matter how we may

C. Whatever we may

D. Though we may

17.The supermarket closed we had time to get the last-minute food, which

added to our misery.

A.when

B. until

C. once

D. before

18.is known to us all is that the 2010 World Expo is taking place in Shanghai.

A.It

B. What

C. As

D. Which

19.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.

A.to have invented

B. inventing

C. to invent

D. having invented

soon after the big failure

20.The life the businessman had long been used to _

of this business.

A.changing

B. changed

C. change

D. changes

II.Vocabulary

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Cats know their names

Cats are known for their indifference to humans:almost any owner will testify to how readily these animals ignore us when we call them. But a new study indicates ___21___ cats do recognize their own names —even if they walk away when they hear them.

Atsuko Saito, a behavioral scientist now at Sophia University in Tokyo, previously showed that cats can recognize their owner’s voice. In her latest study, which involved 78 cats from Japanese ___22___ and a “cat café,” she homed in on responses to their names.

Saito and her colleagues first had owners ___23___ say four words that sounded similar to their cats’ names until the animals got familiar with those words and stopped responding. Next the owners said the actual names, and the researchers looked at whether individual cats(when living among other cats) appeared able to ___24___ their monikers(绰号). The cats had more pronounced responses to their own names than to similar words or other cats’names.

The researchers also had people unfamiliar to the cats speak the names. Although the felines’ responses were less ___25___ than when their owners called them, they still appeared to recognize their names.

“This new study clearly shows that many cats react to their own names when spoken by their owners,” says biologist John Bradshaw, who formerly studies human- animal ___26___ at the University of Bristol’s Anthrozoology Institute and was not involved in the work. But Bradshaw says he is less ___27___ cats can recognize their names when spoken by someone unfamiliar. “I think it’s entirely possible that some cats are able to generalize between one human voice and another, but I’d like to see more trials before I’d say that the evidence is

___28___ ,” he says.

Saito says the felines in the experiments probably “associated their names with some

___29___ or punish ments,” and she thinks it is unlikely they understand that these sounds are attached to them as individuals. “There is no evidence that cats have the ability to recognize themselves, like us,” she explains. “So the recognition of their name is different from ours.”Whether that could allow humans to train cats to respond to ___30___ —as dogs readily do—is another matter. “Cats are just as good as dogs at learning,” Bradshaw says. “They are just not as keen to show their owners what they’ve learned.

III.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Instead of cruising in on a hoverboard, I rode my bike to the office today. The bicycle was invented in the 19th century. Instead of taking a pill for breakfast, I had a bacon roll, cooked using gas. Science fiction has __31__ to us.

Making predictions is tricky, especially about the future, as physicist Niels Bohr joked. In science fiction, you can’t escape that __32__ , though. Since its birth in the 19th century, writers have __33__ imagined the things to come: devices that humankind will invent to make life easier. But in so many instances, those promises have not come to pass. The biggest __34__ are in travel --- jet packs, hoverboards and flying cars are yet to fill the skies. Air travel

has become significantly cheaper and wide-reaching, but only using distinctly 20th-century technology: commercial aeroplanes are much the same as they were 50 years ago. __35__ is what science fiction frequently delivers, but its arrival in the real world has been unpredictable. Domestic robots with a degree of intelligence are yet to __36__ , though robotic vacuum cleaners are commercially available --- even if they are fairly hopeless. Video calls have now arrived --- sort of --- but conferencing on Skype is still dissatisfying. In mobiles, video call technology is now available, so when your dad rings to update you on his vegetable patch, he’ll be able to __37__ your look ofboredom.

The truth is that we quickly __38__ the astonishment of invention; our wonderment is soon replaced with the feeling of nothing new. We should try to stay in that period of __39__ . It is astonishing that the contents of every book ever written can be stored in a small box. Or that you can carry 10,000 albums on an object kept in your pocket. Or that almost all the information in the world can be accessed almost anywhere at any time. All these __40__ are dependent on the emergence of the microchip and its place in computers. Yet sci-fi didn’t __41__ the dominance of the computer in running our lives.But the real area where __42__ far outstrips predictions is medicine. Sure, fiction would describe humans as ‘disease-free’but without going into detail. “Disease-free” humans are still absent, but the progress made in __43__ life is breathtaking. With relative ease, we can sequence anyone’s genome ( 基因组), giving a read-out entire genetic code. This means we can find out the underlying genetic cause of thousands of diseases in minutes.

Photosensitive implants now exist that can replace damaged cells in the retina ( 视网膜) and can thus __44__ sight to the blind. While the inventions of science fiction can show great ideas we’d like to happen, nothing __45__ the inventiveness of people in the real world.

31. A. turned B. lied C. objected D. talked

32. A. opportunity B. challenge C. imagination D. conflict

33. A. hesitantly B. critically C. temporarily D. tirelessly

34. A. disappointments B. advancements C. enjoyments D. experiments

35. A. Modernization B. Exploration C. Automation D. Transportation

36. A. materialize B. identify C. honour D. liberate

37. A. imagine B. feel C. see D. ignore

38. A. arouse B. discover C. forget D. evaluate

39. A. frustration B. amazement C. boredom D. limitation

40. A. modes B. worries C. potentials D. actions

41. A. predict B. overlook C. motivate D. prevent

42. A. quality B. obstacle C. passion D. reality

43. A. maintaining B. creating C. researching D. encountering

44. A. show B. lend C. restore D. label

45. A. guarantees B. overestimates C. releases D. outperforms Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions

or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

“It is surprising that people do not believe that there is imagination in science,” Nobel-winning physicist Richard Feynman once told an audience. Not only is that view apparently false, but “it is a very interesting kind of imagination, unlike that of the artist. The great difficulty is in trying to imagine something that you have never seen, that is consistent in every detail with what has already been seen, and that is different from what has been thought of: furthermore, it must be definite and not a vague proposal.”

Imagination takes the stuff of observation and experience and recombines them into something new.

In 1968, the high jump was a well-established sport. You would run, you would jump, and you would make your way over a pole in one of several ways. In older days, you’d likely use the scissors, scissoring out your legs as you glided over, but by the sixties you’d probably be using the straddle or the belly roll, facing down and basically rolling over the bar. Whichever style you used, you’d be facing forward when you made your jump. Imagine try to jump backward. That would be ridiculous.

Dick Fosbury, however, didn’t think so. All through high school, he’d been developing a backward-facing style, and now, in college, it was taking him higherthan it ever had. He wasn’t sure why he did it. He didn’t care what anyone else was doing. He just jumped with the feeling of the thing. People joked and laughed. Certainly, no one expected him to make the U.S. Olympic team--let alone win the Olympics. But win he did, setting American an Olympic records with his 7-foot-4.25-inch (2.24-meter) jump, only 1.5 inches short of the world record.

With his unprecedented technique, called the Fosbury Flop, Fosbury did what many other more traditional athletes had never managed to accomplish: he revolutionized, in a very real way, an entire sport. Even after his win, expectations were that he would remain a lone bird, jumping in his esoteric style while the rest of the world looked on. But since 1978 no world record has been set by anyone other than a flopper; and by 1980, thirteen of sixteen Olympic finalists were flopping across the bar. To this day, the flop remains the dominant high jump style. The straddle looks old and awkward in comparison. Why hadn’t anyone thought of replacing it earlier?

Fosbury wasn’t even a particularly talented jumper. It was all in the approach.

46.According to Richard Feynman, imagination in science .

A.is similar to that of the artist

B. is definite and detailed

C. is considered obvious to most people

D. is an unclear thought

47.Which of the following is TRUE about Fosbury according to the passage?

A.He improved the feeling of jumping in high school.

B.He was not sure why others laughed at him.

C.He set a world record by jumping in a backward-facing way.

D.He won a gold medal at the Olympics.

48.Why does the author say Fosbury revolutionized the high jump?

A.Because he introduced a brand-new technique.

C.Because he greatly improved the straddle.

D.Because he was the most talented flopper of all time.

49.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Backward, awkward.

B. Life of the first flopper.

C. Higher with imagination.

D. Laugh last, laugh best.

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

A.His next opportunity came during the year he spent abroad as part of his French

and Italian course at Oxford University.

B.Ideas don’t help unless you find someone who value them.

C.The business was not an instant success, due to Arno’s inexperience in Internet

marketing.

D.Arno found he could make a large fortune with what he had learnt.

E.Seek out people you respect, who have done it before and have experience and

give you advice --- but go with your instincts.

F.Soon after that Arno had another stroke of luck.

Christian Arno: the story of his success

It was at the tender age of seven that Christian Arno, British entrepreneur and founder of the online translation service https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513331282.html,, put his first plan for making money into practice. His scheme was to buy penny candies and resell them to his classmates for two cents a piece. However, the venture came to an end when one of the mothers found out about it and thought it “inappropriate.” Arno had to shut down immediately.

______50______ Despite lasting only two weeks as a language assistant in Pavia, northern Italy, Arno was allowed to stay with full room and board. This meant he had a lot of free time on his hands, so he set up a website offering translation services with his friend, Jos Shepherd. Although they didn’t make much money, the business gave them both an insight into working online. That same year, Arno became financially more successful when he sold some shares he had purchased for a huge profit of $23,000.

______51______ However, he worked hard and learned fast, earning himself a reputation for speed and accuracy. After 18 months he had enough business to set up an office in New Zealand so that he could offer clients 24-hour service. ______52______One of his larger clients started spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on translation, so he was able to invest in more complicated technology. This brought in even more business and led to him opening yet more offices in China, Romania, and Panama.

The company nowadays is a far cry from the website Arno and Shepherd created in Italy,

but that experience was invaluable in showing them the potential of their idea. Arno’s advice for others is; “______53______”

IV.Spelling

Section A

Directions: Please write down the correct form of the following phrases

54.撕下,扯下

55.对…感到震惊

56.怜悯;同情

57.闯进;突然破门而入

58.把某人带到安全地带

59.把……视为

60.幽默感

61.同意(某人的观点)

Section B

Directions: Complete each sentence by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. suffered

B. captured

C. rescued

D. platform

E. reputation

F. outstanding

G. original

H. restored

I. wandered

J. applause

K. curiosity

62.The climbers were finally by helicopter.

63.The horrible event that happened in that remote area the attention of

the people all over the country.

64.Crops great damage from the hurricane.

65.When he got bored with writing the novel, he around the fair.

66.Some buildings in the old city here have been to the way they looked

many years ago.

67.Don't show great about other people's affairs.

68.As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke into loud .

69.The participants will need to cover the expenses of the creation of t heir

works.

70.Naturally, you would feel stressed when you went on the for the first time.

71.These meetings and conversations have impressed on me the excellent

of WHO.

V.Translation

72.我们要学会适应新形势,才能与时俱进。(adapt)

73.改编自著名歌剧的最新音乐专辑将在下周发行。(release)

74.已经强制该国人民戴上口罩,没事别在街上闲逛。(force)

75.李医生尝试向更多人解释这个病毒的危害,最终促成了阻止这次疾病传播的努力。

(attempt, lead)

76.这座能容纳200 名观众的音乐厅已经老旧,亟需修复,不值一去。

(worth)

答案

I.Grammar

CBCBA ABCDA BABDA BDBAB

Vocabulary EFIDH GCKJB

Reading

31-35 BBDAC 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 ADACD

46-49 BDAC

50-53 ACFE

Spelling

pull off; be shocked at; feel sorry about; burst in; take sb. to safety regard...as; a sense of humour; agree with

62-66 CBAIH 67-71 KJGED

72.We must learn to adapt to the new situation so as to keep pace with the times.

73.The latest album of music adapted from the famous opera will be released next week

74.People in the country have been forced to wear masks and stay off the streets/not hang out in the streets.

75.Dr. Lee's attempt to explain the virus to more people ,which led to efforts to stop the spread of the disease.

76.The concert hall that can hold 200 audience is too old, and in need of repair, thus not worth visiting.

【解析】上海市南汇中学2019-2020学年高一上学期十月考试数学试题

上海南汇中学2019学年第一学期10月考试 高一数学 一、填空题(每小题3分,共12题,共36分) 1.设集合{}1,2,3A =-,集合{}23,B a =,若B A ?,则a =__________. 【答案】 【分析】 由题意得出22a =,由此可解出实数a 的值. 【详解】20a ≥Q ,且{}1,2,3A =-,{}23,B a =,B A ?,22a ∴= ,解得a = 故答案为:【点睛】本题考查利用集合的包含关系求参数,在处理有限集的问题时,还应注意集合的元素应满足互异性,考查计算能力,属于中等题. 2.用描述法表示所有被4除余1 的整数组成的集合:_________. 【答案】{} 41,x x n n Z =+∈ 【分析】 利用描述法和整除性质即可得出. 【详解】由题意知,所有被4除余1的整数组成的集合为{}41,x x n n Z =+∈. 故答案:{} 41,x x n n Z =+∈. 【点睛】本题考查描述法、数的整除性质,考查推理能力,属于基础题. 3.设集合(){},13A x y y x = =-,(){},5B x y y x ==+,则A B =I __________. 【答案】 (){}1,4- 【分析】 解方程组135 y x y x =-??=+?,求出公共解,即可得出集合A B I .

【详解】解方程组135y x y x =-??=+?,得14x y =-??=? ,因此,(){}1,4A B =-I . 故答案为:(){}1,4-. 【点睛】本题考查集合交集的计算,同时也考查了二元一次方程组的求解,在表示集合时要注意集合元素的类型,考查计算能力,属于基础题. 4.不等式1123 x <-的解集是_________. 【答案】()3, 2,2? ?-∞?+∞ ??? 【分析】 将原不等式变形为24023 x x ->-,解出该不等式即可. 【详解】由1123x <-,移项得11023x ->-,即24023x x ->-,解得32 x <或2x >. 因此,不等式1123x <-的解集是()3,2,2??-∞?+∞ ?? ?. 故答案为:()3,2,2? ?-∞?+∞ ?? ?. 【点睛】本题考查分式不等式的求解,考查运算求解能力,属于基础题. 5.已知关于x 的不等式220ax x c ++>的解集为11(,)32 -,则不等式220cx x a -+->的解集为__________. 【答案】(2,3)- 分析:不等式2 20ax x c ++>的解集为11,32??- ???,则方程220ax x c ++=的根为11,32-,利用韦达定理求参数c a 、,再解不等式220cx x a -+->即可。 详解:不等式220ax x c ++>的解集为11, 32??- ???,则方程220ax x c ++=的根为11,32-,由韦达定理可知:2111a 12326a -=-+=?=-,111c 2326 c a =-?=-?=,所以不等式

上海市高一第二学期期末英语试卷(共5套,含答案)

上海市闸北区高一第二学期期末英语统考试卷 (总分:100分时间:90分钟) I. Listening Comprehension (每题1分,共16分) Part A Longer conversation In part A, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each blank. Part B Passages Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked four questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 9-12 are based on Passage 1. 9. A. At 10:07p.m. B. At 10:20p.m. C.At ll:37p.m. D. At ll:57p.m. 10. A. Mechanic failure. B. Hot weather. C. Regular Maintenance. D. Bomb attack. 11. A. The snow. B. Machinery fault. C. Order of the Palace. D. A fire. 12. A. 1.5 ton. B. 13 ton. C. 90 ton. D. 315 ton. Questions 13-16 are based on Passage 2. 13. A. Frozen meat B. Butter. C. Crisps D. Dairy products. 14. A. Interviews with different drinkers B. Different drinkers' grocery receipts.

上海重点初中排名

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2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期末试卷解析 II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20% Section A 10% Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513331282.html,e one word that best fits each blank. Receiving gifts is certainly something everyone enjoys. But do you know that many people enjoy giving gits even more than (18)________ (receive )them? You may have heard people say from time to time, "It's better to give than to receive(19)________. this be true? Unwrapping the gift you (20)________ (want) for months and months is so exciting.How could anything get better than that? Maybe you already know what we're talking about.Have you ever worked really hard on (21)________priceless work of art for a loved one? When you were finished with it. you were probably very excited to give to them. Waiting until their birthday or a special occasion can sometimes seem like t orture (折磨) when you just can't wait (22)________ (give) someone a special homemade gift right from your heart Do you remember the very feeling of expectation (23)________you get as they're opening their present? (24)________________________you've ever felt like that, then you know it's true: it rally is better to give than to receive There's just a simple joy from giving freely of your time and talents to loved ones. This old saying has ancient roots in many religions. The Bible. the Torah, and the Quran all encourage helping others. Today, scientists are also looking for biological evidence (25) ________. it's better to give than to receive For example, some scientists believe that giving to or helping others helps to relieve stress in the body and is (26)________(beneficial) to your heath. From your own personal experience, you probably know how good it feels to do a good deed for (27)________ Helping others allows you to capture that great feeling by putting others first. You might capture that feeling by volunteering your services for a worthy cause. 【答案】18.receiving 19.Could/Can 20.have been wanting 21.a 22.to give 23.that 24.As/So long as 25.that/why 26.more beautiful 27.someone/others 【解析】 18.考察非谓语动词。词组enjoy doing sth more than doing sth,喜欢做某事更胜于做某事,故填receiving。 19.考察情态动词。句意:这句话会是正确的吗?情态动词can/could表示“能;会”,故填Could/Can。 20.考察现在完成进行时。句意:打开你好几个月都一直想要的礼物是非常兴奋的。句中want动作从过

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