历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
将半个句子的翻译题改成整个句子的翻译题，每一个题后用括号标出参考答案。
每一套题前标上考试的年月，对每一套卷的句子翻译题重新按顺序编号。
2012年6月翻译真题
87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).
88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).
89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).
90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).
91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).
2011年12月翻译真题
87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).
88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.
89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).
91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
2011年6月翻译真题
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , __________________________(也没有解释为什么).
88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she ________________(能被分配做另一项工作).
89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).
90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. 2010年12月翻译真题
87. ___In order to ensure him to attend the meeting ___(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.
88. The magnificent museum__.was said to be founded_____(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.
89. There would be no life on earth __.without the special environment on earth_______(没有地球独特的环境).
90. __what the tourists were impressed by_(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91. They requested that __the books that I borrowed be returned to the library__(我借的书还回图书馆)
2010年6月翻译真题
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).
88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).
89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________(她父母的强烈反对). 2009年12月翻译真题
87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(放弃对知识的追求).
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
2009年6月翻译真题
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很
难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).
90. ________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.
91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 2008年12月翻译真题
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今还没有答案).
88.___________________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.
89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).
90.Through the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).
91.The anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
2008年6月翻译真题
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those
who look forward to retiring.
90. ___________________________(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
2007年12 月翻译真题
87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更容易累了).
89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _________________(它更加方便和省时).
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量
的), not how much they can earn.
2007年6月翻译真题
87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛).
90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和我们联系).
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(如果你方便的话).
第3页，共6页
2012年6月翻译真题答案
87．hadn’t been watered for a long time
解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
88．one thousand pound cheaper than mine.
解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaper than。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替my car。
89．as well listen to the music
解析：本题考查的是短语结构might as well “不妨”，原句中有might。
90．lights on and doors open
解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。
91. have been translated into multiple languages
解析：本题考查了be said to后面跟动词原形，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态have been translated，介词用into。
2010年12月翻译真题答案
87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting
解析：本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事。
88. is said to have been built
解析：本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系；且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
89. without its unique environment / but for its unique environment
解析：本题重点考查：①without的用法without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写unique adj.独特；environment n.环境③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
90. What impressed the tourists most
解析：本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法给…留下印象impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
91. books I borrowed （should）be returned to the library / I （should）return the book I borrowed to the library
解析：①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book （that）I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还return，借borrow，图书馆library ④本题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
2010年6月翻译真题答案
87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment.
解析：have difficulty in doing sth. (in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现。
88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)
解析：考点是部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况，一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；
另一种是only前置的。
89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony
解析：考点是被动语态的变化形式，look forward to的to是介词，所以后面用-ing结构。
90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。
解析：考点是虚拟语气。Suggest等动词作主句谓语时，宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达，在表达过程中should可以省略。
91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong objection。
解析：考点是重要介词。
2009年12月翻译真题答案
87. You had followed my orders.
解析：考点是虚拟语气。
88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.
解析：考点是词汇、时态。
89. We find the cure for cancer.
解析：考点是词汇、时态。
90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.
解析：考点是词组、非谓语动词（不定式）。
91.The less likely you are to catch a cold.
解析：考点是比较级The more …. The more.
2009年6月翻译真题答案
87. difficulties in catching up with others
解析：考点是词组，非谓语动词（动名词）。
88. wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .
解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。
89. more likely to put on weight
解析：考点是比较级、词组be likely to do.
90. What many people have not realized
解析：考点是主语从句。
91. relative to the lack of exercises.
解析：考点是词组“与…相关”。
2008年12月翻译真题答案
87 that they haven’t found answers to
解析：考点是定语从句。
88. What most parents are concerned about
解析：考点是主语从句。
89. in case it (should) turn(s) cold
解析：考点是特殊虚拟语气in case用法。
90. decided to start their own business
解析：考点是词组decide to do sth, 时态。
91. until it was accidentally found by a doctor
解析：考点是词组not … until, 时态。
2008年6月翻译真题答案
第5页，共6页
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
解析：考点是词组apply to、语态。
88. must be wrong
解析：考点是情态动词must表推测的用法。
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
解析：考点是状语从句。
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
解析：考点是非谓语动词“过去分词作状语”、词组。
91. Not until he had finished the mission
解析：考点是倒装、词组not … until, 时态。
2007年12月翻译真题答案
87. Thanks for/Due to series of new inventions
解析：考点是词组“多亏，由于”。
88. I feel/get tired more easily than before
解析：考点是比较级more … than.
89. no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice
解析：考点是状语从句。
90. it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving
解析：考点是比较级more, 词汇。
91. is measured by how much they can borrow
解析：考点是被动语态、宾语从句。
2007年6月翻译真题答案
87. take people’s sleeping quality into account / take people’s sleeping quality into consideration
解析：考点是词组take sth into account\consideration.
88. the field (where) we can cooperate
解析：考点是定语从句。
89. decided to quit the match
解析：考点是词组decide to do sth.
90. contact us at the following address
解析：考点是词组contact sb at some address.
91. if you are convenient
解析：考点是条件状语从句。
2019年12月英语四级翻译答案(卷一网友版4) ※ 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。不过，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。所以务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 普通版： With the Reform and Opening-up of China, many young people today like western wedding ceremonies. The lady wears white wedding dress because white is thought to mean purity. However, in tradition Chinese culture, white is the color used when people die. So, remember, white flowers should not be used as a gift for someone’s recovery, especially not for old people or those who are seriously ill. Also, when cash is used as a gift, it should not be put in white envelopes but in red ones. ※2016年12月英语四级成绩查询时间： 根据历年英语四级成绩查询时间，预测2016年12月英语四级成绩查询于2017年2月中下旬开始，请广大考生密切注重###。 【ctrl+D收藏】
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案 Test1 1. The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked. 2. Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试). 3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon. 5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off. Test2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day. 2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什 么关系). 3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually. 4. Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5. We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是 最好的导游). Test3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home. 2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible. 3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重 点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills. 5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of_________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了). Test4 1. Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压). 2. Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场). 3. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.
2013 年12 月： 段落翻译：试卷二：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以屮餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚 至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统 的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好 【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOme COIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传， 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清( the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在 六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二，茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerS Will ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor five thousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Tea drinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS) tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part Of Chinese traditiOnand culture.
大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答 案：喝茶 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。 参考译文 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. 难点注释 1.汉语形散神聚，英文结构紧凑。处理第一句时，可以将几个小短句合译为一句结构严谨的英文。先确定句子的主谓宾，其中Tea thinking作句子主语，is可作系动词，本句中有两个并列表语，即“仪式”和“展示”，分别译为：ritual，demonstration。 2.第二句中，“领略”可以译为：take delight in;“品茶的情趣之意”可以译为：the essence of tea itself。 3.第三句中的“打发时间的方式”可以理解为“消遣、娱乐方式”，可译为：a way of pastime. 4.第四句中的“相当于”可以用短语be the equivalent of来表达。 搜索公众微信号""，获取最新四六级报名、备考信息！
07年6月 87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). 答案： 87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07年12月 87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案： 87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) 90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08年6月 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91.______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill 答案
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：筷子 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国人每天都在使用筷子(chopsticks)，这在很多外酬友眼里似 乎是一个奇迹。历史记载表明筷子的使用已有3000年的历史。在古代，富人用金子制成筷子以显示其富有。筷子还有其他功能，比如过去人 们用银制的筷子检查他们的食物是否被人投了毒。现在，很多外国朋 友在访问中国的时候都使用筷子。据说，尼克松(Nixon)总统到中国访 问时，在欢迎宴会上也使用了筷子。 参考译文 Chinese people use chopsticks every day, which seems a wonder to many foreigners. Histcaical records show that the use of chopsticks dates back to three thousand years ago. In ancient times, the rich used gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Chopsticks have many other functions as welL.In the past, for example, people used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned.Nowadays many foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China. It's said that President Nixon also used chopsticks at the welcoming banquet when he visited China. 1.第1句后半句的“这”指代前半句的内容，故后半句可处理成which引导的非限制性定语从句。 2.第2句中的“筷子的使用已有3000年的历史”可译为the use of chopsticks has a history of years.不过前面的“历史记载”译 为historical record，英语的表达习惯忌讳重复用词，而 historical是history 的派生词，故换种说法，译为dates back to three thousand yeare age.
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案（卷一）红色 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 参考范文：
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案1 1.(被指控逃跑) . 2., (他就会通过考试). 3.., 88% 18, (尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的) . 4.(有机会把她送出国) . 5.(考虑到所有的情况), . 2 1.(两倍的蛋白质). 2.(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系). 3.(上亿美元的财产损失). 4. （区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5.(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游). 3 1.(直到天黑她才发现). 2.(这些申请表被送回). 3. (确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.(工作重点大多被放置在) ’ . 5. (协商进行得怎样了). 4 1.(导致心脏病和高血压). 2.(他到达运动场). 3.(把现实和小说故事分开) . 4.’t (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备). 5.(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样). 5 1., I (与其说允许不如说有更多的担心). 2.(价格高质量次). 3., 's (没有我们担心的那样严重).
4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上) . 5. a . (不必开车开得那么快). 6 1.I , I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). 2.(她被指控欺骗顾客). 3.(查明那位女士的身份) . 4.(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), . 5.(一个人是否适合这份工作). 7 1., (可能会准时到达目的地). 2.(提前支付). 3., (其中只有14种被认定是官方语言). 4.’s (他们的产品适应于新的软件) . 5.I (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) I . 8 1.(为人们提供便利), . 2. A (可能较少染上吸烟的习惯). 3., (以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的). 4.(那些能够承担经济损失的人) . 5.(绝无例外的适应于任何人). 9 (正致力于寻求供求平衡), . , (更不用说是出国). . (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), . , (太累而没有心情) . (决定你考试的表现) . 10
2013年12月： 段落翻译： 试卷一：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结
英语四级翻译和作文 【篇一：英语四级翻译作文】 1.父亲节原文： 父亲节是感恩父亲的节日。约始于二十世纪初，起源于美国，现已广泛流传于世界各地，节日日期因地域而存在差异。最广泛的日期 在每年6月的第三个星期日，世界上有52个国家和地区是在这一天过父亲节。节日里有各种的庆祝方式，大部分都与赠送礼物、家族 聚餐或活动有关。范文： father’s day is a festival of thanking our fathers. about started in the early 20th century, originated in the united states, it has been widely circulated around the world, but its date is different because of the differences of the regions.the date of the most popular is on the third sunday of june each year, and there are 52 countries and regions in the world celebrating the father’s day on this day. they have various ways of celebration, most of which is related togifts and family dinner or other activities. 2.网络搜索答案要点提示： 1、明确写作主题。动笔之前，清楚要写什么。该话题说的是网络搜索答案与人们利弊关系。 2、文章第一段，引出话题。网络搜索答案这种行为的盛行。 3、文章第二段写人们对于该话题的不同看法。人们对于在网上搜索答案这种行为，有不同的意见。 4、写出自己的见解。可以使用网络搜索答案，但是不能过度依赖网络上的答案。 search answer online nowadays, internet plays a key role in our life for our various purposes, such as searching useful information or chatting online. however, as more and more people turn to the internet for help with their problems, people begin to take searching answer online seriously. different people have different opinions. some hold the view that searching answer online can have bad impacts on people. since people can always surf on the internet to find the answers of their questions,they may get accustomed to doing it, and they are getting unwilling to solve problems by themselves. while others think that internet is a helper for people to solve a 1 trouble.
87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Y our losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 参考答案： 87. whether (it is) heated or not 测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构 89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine 测试点：固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with 90. half as much(money) 测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示” 91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to 测试点：固定短语be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似it is likely that…及与possible，probable区别。 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 参考答案 87. finding the way to the history museum 测试点：固定短语搭配have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees) 测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。 89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) 测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。 90. the more confused I am 测试点：特殊句型the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达 91. he was fired by the company 测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.