Unit 1.How do you study for your test?
●必诵词汇/句型（一）：
1.study for (a math/an English)test复习迎考（数学，英语）；
2.listen to tapes听磁带；listen to music听音乐；
3.watch English movies看英文电影；
4.memorize new words 记住新单词；
5.work in groups以小组的形式（工作，学习）；
6.make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表；
7.read aloud大声朗读；
8.study/learn English学英语；
*1.-How do you study for a test?你如何复习迎考?
-How do you study for an English test?
-I study (English)by:(通过---形式）
l istening to tapes听磁带\reading aloud大声朗读
w orking in groups/work with a group以小组形式合作
working with friends和朋友合作
memorizing new words记住新单词
asking the teacher for help向老师求助
by making vocabulary lists制作词汇表
making flashcards.制作抽认卡
*2.-How do you learn/study English?你如何学英语?
-I learn/study English by通过---形式:watching English movies
*3.-How does Maria study English玛利亚如何学习英语？
-She studies English by listening to tapes.玛利亚通过听磁带学习英语
*4.(1)Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?
你通过看英文语言的视频学习英语吗？
(2)-Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友一起练习会话吗？
-Yes,it improves my speaking skills.是的，它能提高我的会话技巧
(3)*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
大声朗读练习发声如何啊？
*Why not read aloud to practice pronunciation?
何不大声朗读来练习发声呢？
(4)-Have you ever studied with a group？你曾经参加过小组学习吗？
-Yes,I have.I have learned a lot学到很多 that way那种方法.
是的，那种方法我学到许多东西。
●必背词汇/句型(二）：
1.look up查阅单词，查阅工具书
(1)Please look up查阅(单词，工具书) the new words in the dictionary.
(2)Please don’t look up every new words in the dictionary when you read articles 文章.
2.practice doing sth练习做某事
(1)Tony practices speaking English every night.
(2)Jenny usually practices playing the piano on weekends.
3.regard---as---把---当作
. *Uncle Wang is very kind,he regards me as his daughter.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513064276.html,ugh at sb取笑某人；be in trouble；get into trouble遇上麻烦；
*Don’t laugh at others when the y(are in trouble/get into trouble).
5.have trouble (in)doing sth做某事有麻烦，不会做某事；
h ave problems/difficulty (in)doing st h做某事有困难
h ake sentences造句；make complete sentences造完整的句子；
g et on with sb与某某相处；
(1)Tony has trouble getting on with his classmates.托尼和同学相处不好。
(2)I have trouble (in)making complete sentences.我不会造完整的句子。
(3)I have great trouble( in )learning math and I’m so worried.Could you help me?
6.fail/failed the math test数学考试不及格；
don’t/didn’t pass the exam考试没通过；
(1)I was unhappy this time,because I failed this math test;
(2)I failed this middle exam期中考试
=I didn’t pass 没有通过this middle exam
7.take notes做笔记；
(1)It’s very important for students to take notes in class.
对于学生来说在课堂上做笔记很重要。
(2)I usually take notes in grammar class.
8.learn from sb向某某学习
(1)We should learn from Leifen g.(2)I think I should learn from you.
(3)We should learn from each other互相学习.
9.be proud of sb=take pride in sb对某某引以自豪：
(1)I’m proud of my father ,because he is a great scientist.
(2)We chinese people are very proud of LiuXiang,he is a great player运动员。
10.make a mistake=make mistakes犯错；make lots of mistakes.犯了许多错误；
Communicate with sb与某某交流；improve speaking skills提高讲话技巧；
Improve listening skills提高听力技巧；
(1)You shouldn’t be afraid of害怕making mistakes,communicate交流，交谈with others别
人,and 那么you’l l improve your speaking skills.
(2)Listening to tapes can improve your listening skill s.
(3)I failed失败，不及格this Chinese test,because I made lots of mistakes.
(4)I failed this English test,because I made lots of mistakes i n grammar.
11.To begin with---later on---一开始---随后---；
12.end up (with) 结束，以---而收场；end up doing sth结果---
*The Tv ended up with a sad ending.这电视以一个悲剧的结局而收场。
*He ended up saying nothing.结果他什么也没有说。
13.be impressed by对---留下深刻印象
*I was very impressed by his good-looking.我对她漂亮的外貌印象很深
14.be useful有用的；be helpful有帮助的，有益的。
(1)English is very useful and important in our daily life在日常生活中.
(2)Making conversations with others can be helpful in our English study.
15.try my best尽我最大努力
(1)Studying grammar is very boring,but I will try my best t o study it.
(2)I will try my best to study English well.
16.watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
Find/found sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；
(1)We watched him playing basketball when we saw him yesterday.
(2)When he arrived at the office办公室，he found发现all the workers working.
当他到达办公室的时候，发现所有的工作人员在工作。
17.It doesn’t matter不要紧，没关系。
*It doesn’t matter to me what you do.你做什么对我不重要
18.instead 取而代之的是；instead of代替，而不是；
(1)He likes playing the guitar instead of the violin.
=He doesn’t like playing the violin,he likes playing the guitar instead (2)Could you go to the airport机场to meet my mother_______of me代替我?
I’m busy now.
(3)They went to the Great Wall ________of visiting Paris last month.
=Last month,they didn’t visit Paris,they went to the Great Wall instead.
●补充材料
1.no longer=not any longer不再；No more=not any more不再；
(1)Jenny is no longer a doctor now=Jenny is not a doctor any longer.
(2)Tonny does n’t get to school late ang more=Tony no more gets to school late.
2.although,though,even though虽然，尽管，即使
(1)Although he is poor穷，he is always helpful乐于助人to others别人。
(2)Though there are有some new words in the novel小说，it’s easy to read.
3.feel lonely觉得孤独；stay at home alone独自（一人）呆在家；
Leave alone独自离开
*The old woman has no relatives亲戚，she s tays at home alone all day,but she never feels lonely.
4.agree with sb同意某人的看法；disagree with sb不同意某人的看法；
(1)I can’t agree with you.
(2)Nowdays当今，many kids孩子disagree with their parents.
5.at least至少：at most 最多
*Everyone needs to have_____ ______至少eight hours’ sleep at night.
6.at presen t/at the moment此时，现在
*I would help you with your housework,but at present现在I’m not free.
7.be different from不同于；the same as与---一样；
(1)The weather in China is very different from it in Austraila.
(2)Tom has the same haircut发型as Jack does.
(3)She is the same age as the little girl.
(4)The culture文化，习俗in China is different from it in the USA.
8,be angry with sb生某人的气。
The English teacher was very angry with Jack,because he was late for school.
U1:Five.必背句型（背诵，抄写）
一：(1)把歌唱好的确很难.It’s very difficult to sing well.
(2).何不大声朗读来练习发音呢?Why not read aloud to practice prounuciation?
(3)抽烟太多有害健康.Smoking too much is bad for your health.
(4)多吃水果有益健康.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
(5)我认为多做运动运动有益我们的健康.I think taking more exercise is good for our health.
(6)学好英语对我们来说很重要.It’s very important for us to study English well.
()对学生来说学好英语并不难。It’s not difficult for students to study English well. (7)在课堂上做笔记对学生来说很重要.It’s very important f or students to take notes in class.
二．1.-你有什么问题吗？What’s your problem?
-我在英语学习上有些问题。I have some problems with my English.
你有什么麻烦呢？What’s your trouble?
2.我记不住新单词。I can’t remember 记住new words.
3.听磁带有助于提高我的听力技能；Listening to tapes helps me to improve my listening skills.
4.和人交流（communicate )对我的讲话技巧有好处；
Communicating with others can 会be helpful有帮助的，有益的to my s peaking skill s. 5.看英文电影是把英语学好的最好方法之一。
Watching English movies is one of the best ways to study English well.
6.首先你应当试图去猜测一下单词的意思，然后如果有必要的话，再在词典里查阅一下。
First you should try to 试图guess 猜测the meaning意思 of the new words,then yo u look them up \
查阅in the dictionary if假如necessary必需，必要.
7.英语在我们的日常生活（daily life)当中非常重要而且很有用处(useful)
English is very useful and important in our daily life.
8.学习语法非常无聊，但我会尽最大努力(try my best)去学。
Studying grammar is very boring,but I will try my best t o study it.
9.我通过自己（独立）处理问题。I deal with my problem s 处理问题by myself。
我通过向父母求助处理问题：I deal with my problems by asking my parents for help.
10.我这次英语考试不及格，因为我在语法上出了许多错。
I failed t his English test,because I made lots of mistakes in grammar.
11.我相信（be sure)你的英语很会好起来(be better soon)
I’m sure you will be better in English.
12我们必须尽最大努力把各门功课学习好。
We must try our best to learn every subject well.
13.每天努力学习/工作是我们的责任。
It’s our duty to 我们的责任work hard every day.
14.我们必须把它视为挑战：We must r egard them as challenges.
15.你完成家庭作业有困难吗？Do you have any difficulties in finishing doing your homework today?
16.假如他今天不能完成这项工作，没有关系/不要紧。
It doesn’t matter if he can’t finish the work today.
17.在他的帮助下，我的英语取得很大的进步。With his help,I made great progress in English.
18.我会按照你说的去做的。（do as you say按照你说的做)I will do as you say.
U1：书面表达：
One:How to learn English well(一)
We have been learning English for over超过6 years and really 的确love it.English is one of the most important languages in the world..It’s necessary 必需的for us to learn it well.
How do you study English?Everyone learns English in different ways用不同的方法.I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills提高英语技巧.They include包括listening听力,reading阅读and writing书写.We should practice练习them every day.We should remember记住more words and grammar.Read more English story books or novels小说.Watch more English TVs or mov i es.Listen to English tapes.Seco n d you are not afraid to 不害怕make any mistakes 犯任何错误, you speak English as much as possible尽可能多.Third ，you ask the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge知识.
It’s very good for you if you are interested in English.You will find 发现studying English is interesting and helpful有益的.One more thing 还有一件事remember “practice makes perfec t熟能生巧”.I hope everyone makes progress取得进步.Thanks.
Two:How to learn English well(二)
How do you study English well?I think listening,speaking,reading,writing are four important ways方法，方面for English study.对于英语学习来说
Firstly首先,we should often talk with others 和别人交谈in English.By doing this通过这样做,we can improve our talking and listening skills
Secondly其次,we should try to努力listen to all kinds o f English programs听各种各样的英语节目as much as possible尽可能多.In this way用这种方法,we can improve our pronunciation发音little by little逐渐地.
Thirdly第三,we should often read English books.When we meet with a new word遇上新单词.We should guess 猜测its meaning 意思first.Then look it up in the dictionary在词典里查阅单词.I think,it is a good way of reading阅读的好方法.
Lastly,we should practice our writing skills练习写作技巧.Whenever无论何时we have any idea s有任何想法,we should get拿取the pen and write it down 把它写下来at once立即.It is very important not to write in Chinese way不用中文方式写很重要.
Keep on doing in this way坚持用这种方法做and you’ll surely肯定make progress 取得进步little by little逐渐.
Three:介绍你的学习英语的经验
I have been learning English for three years.I think my English is good.Some of my classmates think that English is hard to learn,but I don’t think so我不这样认为。The following 下面的is my experience经历，经验of learning English.First,I listen to the teacher carefully in class and take some notes every class.Then,I read it for an hour every morning so that I can use it freely.Next,I often read some English manazines.Finally,I join an English language club.Now if you want to learn English well,you should do like me像我这样做
Unit 1.How do you study for your test?
One:单词填空
一．1.He________(study)English by_________to tapes
2.Tony studies English by____________English movies.
3.What about_______aloud to practice pronunciation?
4.She is poor in English,she has trouble_______complete sentences.
5.It’s very important for students to_____ _______(做笔记)in class.
6.Doing more listening多做听力练习pactice can improve your_______skill.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513064276.html,municating with others 与人交谈can_______your_______skills.
8.Don’t laugh____others 取笑别人when they are in_________遇上麻烦
9._______a walk after supper is good____your health.
10.I often practice conversations with my friends and it __________my speaking___
11.Tom relaxes himself by__________the guitar.
12.Tony(______\didn’t______)this English test,because she______lots of mistakes
13.When you don’t know the___________of the new words,you could look them____in a
dictionary.
14.I’m _____ _____the lost pen ,but I can’t find it.
15.Mr Li_______ me as his son ,he is very kind.
16.He finds it interesting to chat__________foreigners.
17.Memorizing lots of new words is one of the best______to learn English.
19.________(抽烟)is____ _____your health.
21.Reading more books is_______(help) to students.
22.-What about______a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?
-I think______.It helps to write English every day.
二．(1)When she has some_________问题,he will______the teacher_____help.向老师求助
(2)To_____ _______(一开始)，I didn't know how to_____ ______查阅单词words in the dictionary.
(3)-Today we’re talking about_____ _____ _____最好的方法to learn English,who has an_____?
-Do you learn English by_________English-language videos?
(4) _____ ____ ____ _____ ____最好的方法之一to learn new words was by______English_____
读英文杂志。
(5)She said______ _____ _______ 记流行歌曲的歌词of popular songs also helped a little.
(6)Today my English teacher_____ ______ _____me.生我的气
(7)We must_____ _____ _______尽最大努力to learn every subject well.
(8)He_____ ______ ______担心his mother’s health.
(9)It’s______ _____ _____是我们的责任to work hard every day.
(10)His English is poor,He can’t_____ the pronunciation_______使发音正确。
(11)Do you know____ _____ _____如何使用the computer?
Two:单选题：
1()I often study___a test___asking the teachers___help.
A.for,by,to
B.for,by.for
C.to,for,for
2( )I think English is___hard___well.I want to give it up.
A.so,to learn
B.too,learning
C.too,to learn
3( )_____improtant for us_____how to use computer well.
A.It’s,to learn
B.It’s,learning
C.That’s ,to learn
4( )-________has she kept the rabbit as a pet?
-Since two months ago.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How soon
5( )He finds watching movies____because the people speak too___.
A.frustrate,quickly
B.frustrated,fast
C.frustrating, quickly.
6( )-How do you study English?
-I study English by_____vocabulary lists.
A.make
B.making
C.to make
7()I spent a lot of time________English last week.
A.to practice speaking
B.practicing speak
C.practicing speaking
8()I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend___.
A.to talk with
B.talking to
C.to talk
9( )-What about______a rest?
-Ok,Let’s go out and have a walk.
A.to take
B.taking
C.takes
10( )How______he felt at the__________result!
A.frustrated,frustrating
B.frustrating,frustrated
C.frustrating,frustrate 11( )The students ended up______in Chinese.
A.speak
B.speaking
C.spoke
12( )If you don't know how to read new words,____in a dictionary.
A.look up them
B.look them up
C.look them up from
13( )Eating fruit and vegetables________good for our health.
A.are
B.is
C.
14( )-What’s your problem,Sandy?
-I have trouble_____these words in English.
A.saying
B.speaking
C.say
15()Jim often makes faces in class to make other students___.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513064276.html,ugh
B.to laugh
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513064276.html,ughing.
16( )My mother often watches me_______my homework.
A.watch
B.watching
C.watches
17()Many people think mobile phones can make____
A.many noises
B.a lot of voices
C.lots of noise.
18( )Nick thinks____grammar is a good way to learn English
A.by studying
B.studying
C.studies
19( )-____do you study for tests?
-I work with my friends.
A.How
B.Who
C.what
20( )Why don't you____to cassettes?(A.listening B.to listen C.listen)
21( )He says____boring to stay at home alone all day on weekends.(A.this B.this C.it)
22( )We all______her as one of the best writers in our country.
A.speak
B.look
C.regard
23( )She often writes letters to him_______that special pen. A.with B.in C.by Three:用所给词汇适当形式填空
一．T o begin with; make mistakes; be afraid of; take notes.l ook up; be angry with;
1.I____________the sea,I don’t know how to swim.
2.You__________________if you are not careful to do your howework.
3.Mr Green said_____________was important for learning English grammar.
4.__________________,Mary doesn’t like sports at all,but now she likes them very much.
5.You’d better____________her phone number in the phone book.
6.Tom______________himself for breaking the glass.
7.Brian was so careless that he_____________in the exam.
二．I n trouble, regard as; at all; laugh at; later on; make a conversation
1.If I make a mistake,please don’t_______________me.
2.She is_____________one of the best writers in the country.
3.A person with good manners有礼貌never laughs at people when they are_________.
4.Parden,I don’t understand what you said________.
5.Can it be possible for us to_______________by asking a question like this?
6.At first he didn’t like English,but__________,he showed great interest in it. Four:情景翻译
1.你问你的朋友是如何备考的，你这样问：________________________________?
2.你告诉对方你通常和小组一起来学英语，你说：I study English__________________________
3.你问你的朋友是如何学习数学的：___________________________________?
4.你告诉别人昨晚玛利亚复习迎考语文了，你说：
Maria_________________________________________last night.
5.你的朋友说他是通过听磁带来学习英语的，他应该怎么说：
________________________________________.
6.对方英语口语不好，你问她为何不去参加英语俱乐部来提高讲话技巧
__________join the Enlish____________________________________?
7.你的朋友回答说：我用这种方法（in this way)学到了很多。
_______________________________________.
8.你的同学说他身体差，你建议他参加体育俱乐部。
Why____________________________________________?
9.同桌说他学习累，很紧张，你建议他出去散步，你这样说：
What________________________________________?
U1：1 ）据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。
A: Hello! This is Follow Me. Can I help you ?
B: Yes. I have some problems 1 my English.
A:What are your problems?
B:First of all, I can’t 2 the pronunciation right.
A:That’s easy. Why not read 3 to practice it ? It will 4 your speaking skills. B:OK. I’ll try it. And I can’t understand the teacher when she 5 to the class. A:Listening to more tapes will help improve your 6 skills.
B:What about new words?
A:First, you should try to 7 the meaning of them. Then you can 8 them up in a dictionary if necessary.
B:OK. I’ll do as you say. Thank you very much.
A:You’re welcome. I hope your English will improve soon.
2 ）根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
﹡同学向你请教学习英语的的方法，你告诉他说：I study English _________________.
﹡几个朋友谈论学习方法，你说：
I get good grades because .
﹡你向同学请教学习数学的方法，你应说： Do you know __________________________?
﹡你和朋友们谈到处理生活中的一些问题，你说：
I deal with my problems ________________________________________
3 ）根据对话情景用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。
A:Jim, could you help me?
B:What 1 ?
A:I find it difficult to study English. I can’t remember words. I decided 2 . B:You can’t do that. English is very important and useful. You mustn’t drop it.
A:I know you 3 . Could you help me ?
B:Sure. I’ll be glad to do that. I study English 4 .
A:OK. I’ll try that. What else?
B:I also 5 in grammar class.
A:I think it’s boring to study grammar. But I’ll try to study grammar.
B:OK. I’m sure your English will be better.
U1:答案：（1）1.with / studying / learning 2. get 3.aloud 4.improve
5.talks
6.listening
7.guess
8.look
( 2 ) 1.by looking up the words in a dictionary / by making vocabulary lists
2.I study as hard as possible. / I study by listening to the teacher carefully.
3.how to study math
4.by regarding them as challenges. / by forgetting them.
( 3 ) 1.is the problem 2.to give it up 3.are good at English / study English well
4.take notes / listening carefully
人教版九年级英语unit11 第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法： make用作使役动词，表示使.…;让.?…1) make sb dO使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj 使: 某人. eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n 使: 某人成为,(名词前不用加冠词) eg: We made him our monitor. 我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得..…是.. 的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在.. eg: Let us make it half past two让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2. Why didn 't Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made ____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3. The loud music may make people ___ fast.
大学生英语作文万能句子大全 1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说 2.be nothing but....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.从我的立场来说 4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信... 6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认. 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了 10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过 11.pose a great threat to......对..造成了一大威胁 （eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13.touch sb.on the raw .触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...这是常有的事儿. 15it is almost impossible to do...是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明. 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
Unit 1.How do you study for your test? ●必诵词汇/句型（一）： 1.study for (a math/an English)test复习迎考（数学，英语）； 2.listen to tapes听磁带；listen to music听音乐； 3.watch English movies看英文电影； 4.memorize new words 记住新单词； 5.work in groups以小组的形式（工作，学习）； 6.make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表； 7.read aloud大声朗读； 8.study/learn English学英语；*1.-How do you study for a test?你如何复习迎考? -How do you study for an English test? -I study (English)by:(通过---形式） listening to tapes听磁带\reading aloud大声朗读 working in groups/work with a group以小组形式合作working with friends和朋友合作 memorizing new words记住新单词 asking the teacher for help向老师求助 by making vocabulary lists制作词汇表 making flashcards.制作抽认卡 *2.-How do you learn/study English?你如何学英语? -I learn/study English by通过---形式:watching English movies *3.-How does Maria study English玛利亚如何学习英语？玛利亚通过听磁带学习英语 *4.(1)Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 你通过看英文语言的视频学习英语吗？ (2)-Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友一起练习会话吗？ -Yes,it improves my speaking skills.是的，它能提高我的会话技巧 (3)*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发声如何啊？ *Why not read aloud to practice pronunciation? 何不大声朗读来练习发声呢？ (4)-Have you ever studied with a group？你曾经参加过小组学习吗？-Yes,I have.I have learned a lot学到很多that way那种方法. 是的，那种方法我学到许多东西。 ●必背词汇/句型(二）： 1.look up查阅单词，查阅工具书 (1)Please look up查阅(单词，工具书) the new words in the dictionary. (2)Please don’t look up every new words in the dictionary when you read articles文章. 2.practice doing sth练习做某事 (1)Tony practices speaking English every night. (2)Jenny usually practices playing the piano on weekends. 3.regard---as---把---当作
人教版九年级英语词汇表 （注：在本词表中，在英式和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，美式发音在后。） Unit 1 textbook /tekstbUk/ n. 教科书；课本p.1 conversation /kQnvseISn/, /kA:nvrseISn/ n. 交谈；谈话p.2 aloud /laUd/ adv. 大声地；出声地p.2 pronunciation /prnVnsieISn/ n. 发音；读音p.2 sentence /sentns/ n.句子p.2 patient /peISnt/ adj.有耐心的n.病人p.2 expression /IkspreSn/ n.表达（方式）；表示p.3 discover /dIskVv(r)/ v. 发现；发觉p.3 secret /si:krt/ n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；的p.3 fall in love with 爱上；与??相爱p.3 grammar /gr{m(r)/ n.语法p.3 repeat /rIpi:t/ v.重复；重做p.4 note /nUt/ n.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出p.4 pal /p{l/ n. 朋友；伙伴p.4 pattern /p{tn/, /p{trn/n. 模式；方式p.4 physics /fIzIks/ n. 物理；物理学p.4 chemistry /kemIstri/ n.化学p.4 partner /pA:(r)tn(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴p.5 pronounce /prnaUns/ v.发音p.5 increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长p.5 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度p.5 ability /bIlti/ n.能力；才能p.6 brain /breIn/ n. 大脑p.6 active /{ktIv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的p.6 atention /tenSn/ n. 注意；关注p.6 pay attention to 注意；关注p.6 connect /knekt/ v.（使）连接；与??有联系p.6 connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来p.6 overnight /Uv(r)naIt/adv. 一夜之间；在
1.---你怎样学习英语？ ---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 2.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ ---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 3.---我怎样才能读得更快？ ---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 4.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ ---一种方法是听磁带。 5.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 6.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 7.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 8.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 9.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 10.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 11.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 12.香港的食物真美味啊！ 13.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ ---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 14.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ ---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 15.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ ---晚上八点开始。 16.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 ---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 17.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。
18.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 19.---你过去很矮，不是吗？---是的，我是的。 20.他过去戴眼镜吗？不，他不带。 21.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ ---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 22.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ ---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 23.---在中国哪里产茶？ ---它产自许多不同的地区。 24.---茶是怎么制成的？ ---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加工。 25.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ---它是在1893年被发明的。 26.---它是由谁发明的？ ---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 27.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 28.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ --她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。 29.---我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 ---我同意。他们不够认真。 30.---你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ ---不，我不同意这一点。青少年太年轻而不能自己决定。 31.---不该允许青少年做兼职工作。 ---我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。
大学英语作文常用句型有哪些 在我们平时的写作过程中，我们经常会执笔忘字、如鲠在喉，这时如果先前有特意摘录背诵一些常用句型，就可以下笔流畅。这就是我们今天要讨论的大学作文中的常用句型。 这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于多年之后，人们开始
例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.
Unit 1 textbook n. 教科书；课本conversation n. 交谈；谈话aloud adv. 大声地；出声地pronunciation n. 发音；读音sentence /sentns/ n.句子patient adj.有耐心的n.病人expression n. 表达（方式）；表示discover v. 发现；发觉secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的fall in love with 爱上；与??相爱grammar /gr{m(r)/ n.语法repeat v.重复；重做note n.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出pal n. 朋友；伙伴pattern n. 模式；方式physics n. 物理；物理学chemistry n.化学partner n. 搭档；同伴pronounce v.发音increase v. 增加；增长speed n. 速度ability n.能力；才能brain n. 大脑active /{ktIv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的attention /tenSn/ n. 注意；关注pay attention to 注意；关注connect /knekt/ v. （使）连接；与??有联系connect …with 把??和??连接或联系起来overnight /Uv(r)naIt/ adv. 一夜之间；在夜间review /rIvju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习knowledge n. 知识；学问wisely /waIzli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地Annie /安妮（女名）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔 Unit 2 lantern n. 灯笼stranger n. 陌生人relative n.亲属；亲戚put on 增加（体重）；发胖poundn.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）folk adj.民间的；民俗的goddess , n. 女神steal v.(stole , stolen偷；窃取lay v. (laid , laid) 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）lay out 摆开；布置dessert n. （饭后）甜点；甜食garden n. 花园；园子admire v. 欣赏；仰慕tie n. 领带v. 捆；束haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的ghost /gUst/ n. 鬼；鬼魂trick n. 花招；把戏treat n. 款待；招待v.招待；请（客）spider n. 蜘蛛Christmas n. 圣诞节fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的lie v. (lay , lain ) 平躺；处于novel n. （长篇）小说eve n. （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜dead adj. 死的；失去生命的business n. 生意；商业punish v. 处罚；惩罚warn v. 警告；告诫present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 nobody , pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖；暖和spread v. 传播；展开n.蔓延；传播 Macao 澳门Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）Halloween 万圣节前夕St. Valentine’s Day 情人节 Clara 克拉拉（女名）Santa Claus 圣诞老人Charles 查尔斯·狄更斯（英国作家）Scrooge斯克鲁奇n. （非正式）吝啬鬼Jacob 雅各布·马利 Unit 3 restroom /restru:m/ n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所stamp /st{mp/ n. 邮票；印章bookstore /bUkstO:(r)/ n. 书店postcard /pUstkA:(r)d/ n. 明信片pardon /pA:(r)dn/ interj. 请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起washroom /wQSru:m/, /wA:Sru:m/ n. 洗手间；厕所bathroom /bA:Tru:m/, /b{Tru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间quick /kwIk/adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 快速地；迅速地rush /rVS/ v. & n. 仓促；急促suggest /sdZest/ v. 建议；提议staff /stA:f/, /st{f/ n. 管理人员；职工grape /greIp/ n.葡萄central /sentrl/ adj.中心的；中央的mail /meIl/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件east /i:st/ adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方fascinating /f{sIneItIN/ adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的convenient /knvi:nint/ adj. 便利的；方便的mall /mO:l/ n. 商场；购物中心clerk /klA:k/, /kl:rk/ n. 职员corner /kO:(r)n(r)/ n. 拐角；角落polite /plaIt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的politely /plaItli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地speaker /spi:k(r)/ n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者request /rIkwest/ n. 要求；请求choice /tSOIs/ n. 选择；挑选direction /drekSn, daIrekSn/ n. 方向；方位correct /krekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的direct /drekt, daIrekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人address /dres/, /{dres/ n. 住址；地址；通讯处faithfully /feITfli/ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地Italian /It{lin/ adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语 Kevin /kevIn/凯文（男名）Tim /tIm/蒂姆（男名） Unit 4 humorous /hju:mrs/ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent /saIlnt/ adj.不说话的；沉默的helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score /skO:(r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分background /b{kgraUnd/ n. 背景interview /Int(r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈Asian /eISn, eIZn/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人deal with 对付；应付dare /de/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢private /praIvt/ adj. 私人的；私密的guard /gA:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require /rIkwaI(r)/ v. 需要；要求European /jU()rpi:n/ adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的British /brItIS/ adj. 英国的；英国人的speech /spi:tS/ n. 讲话；发言ant /{nt/ n. 蚂蚁insect /Insekt/ n. 昆虫influence /Influns/ v. & n. 影响seldom /seldm/ adv. 不常；很少proud /praUd/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为??骄傲；感到自豪absent /{bsnt/ adj. 缺席；不在fail /feIl/ v. 失败；未能（做到）examination /Igz{mIneISn/ n. 考试；审查boarding /bO:(r)dIN/ school 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly /Igz{ktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地pride /praId/ n. 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为??感到自豪grandson /gr{nsVn/ n. 孙子；外孙general /dZenrl/ adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的n. 将军introduction /IntrdVkSn/ n. 介绍Paula /pO:l/ 葆拉（女名）Alfred /{lfrId/艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy /bIli/ 比利（男名）Candy /k{ndi/ 坎迪（女名）Jerry /dZeri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily /emIli/ 埃米莉（女名） Unit 5 material /mtIril/ n. 材料；原料 chopstick /tSQpstIk/, /tSA:pstIk/ n. 筷子coin /kOIn/ n. 硬币fork /fO:(r)k/ n. 餐叉；叉子blouse /blaUz/, /blaUs/ n. （女式）短上衣；衬衫silver /sIlv(r)/ n. 银；银器adj. 银色的glass /glA:s/, /gl{s/ n. 玻璃cotton /kQtn/, /"kA:tn/ n. 棉；棉花steel /sti:l/ n. 钢；钢铁grass /grA:s/, /gr{s/ n. 草；草地leaf /li:f/ n. （pl. leaves /li:vz/）叶；叶子produce /prdju:s/, /prdu:s/ v. 生产；制造；出产widely /waIdli/ adv. 广泛地；普遍地process /prUses/, /prA:ses/ v. 加工；处理France /frA:ns/, /fr{ns/ 法国no
1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。
23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。
大学英语作文四级万能模板 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 开头万能公式一：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thu s, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废
Unit11 单词补充 1，让某人做某事。make sb. do sth. 让某人怎么样？make sb.+a. 2，宁愿干某事would rather do sth. == prefer doing something 宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3，而不是rather than 4，迫使/驾驶drive drives（三单）drove（过去时）driven（过去分词）5，迫使某人发疯/发狂，drive sb. crazy/mad 6，越...越... the more...the more... 7，最近不久前，lately == recently 一般用于完成时 8，忽略、不提及leave out 感到被遗忘、被冷落，be/feel left out 9，这样他就不会觉得自己被冷落Then she want to feel left out 10，让我们的友谊更加牢固make our friendship stronger 11，国王king 王后/女王queen 一个不快乐的国王an unhappy king 12，有很多权利力量have a lot of /much power 13，首相大臣prime minister 银行bank 银行家banker 14，好名声声誉，让歌手快乐Good fame makes the singer happy 15，苍白的be pale 他总是面色苍白His face is always pale as chalk 16，招来/叫来call in 被召唤干某事be called in to do sth. 被召唤去某地be called in to somewhere 被召唤来给国王做检查be called in to examine the king 17，既不...也不，neither... nor 要么...要么...，或者...或者....either... or... 不但而且not only... but also... 无权无名neither the power nor fame 18，有很多财富have a lot of/ much wealth。 财富n. wealth 富有的a. wealthy 19，起初to start with。at first 20，一个重物a heavy weight 减肥lose weight ... 的重量the weight of... Weigh v.重 21，舒服的a. comfortable不舒服的a. uncomfortable 让某人不舒服make sb. uncomfortable 22，在某人的双肩上on my shoulders 某人感觉肩上有很大的压力sb. feel like there is a lot of weight on one’s shoulders 23，没踢进球miss scoring that goal 让某人干某事，let sb. do sth. = make sb. do sth. 让某人失望let sb. down /disappoint sb. 她已经让整个队失望He has left his whole team down 24，开除某人kick sb. Off 踢某人kick sb. 25，对某人苛刻be hard on sb.= be strict with sb. 不要对自己太苛刻，Don't be too hard on yourself 26，有勇气干某事do sth. with courage 勇敢的去参加足球训练，go to soccer practice with courage 27，拉v. pull 推v. push 齐心协力pull together 28，点头v. nod modding nodded 点头表示同意nod in agreement 29，和某人意见一致be in agreement with sb.== agree with sb. 30，这绝不是一个人的错It's never just one person's fault 31，使失望v. disappoint a. disappointed（人）disappointing（物）Section A 1，高亢的音乐使我紧张，The loud music makes me nervous. 2，柔和并且安静的音乐让我放松/困倦，Soft and quiet music makes me relax/sleepy. 3，金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐，Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4，她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣，She said that the sad movie makes her cry. 5，等待Amy让Tina发疯Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 6，高亢的音乐使John想跳舞，Loud music makes John want to dance. 7，我对Julie了解得越多，就越意识到我俩有很多共同点 The more I get to know Julie ，the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 8，最近我们在一起的时间更多了We have been spending more time together lately 9，很久以前做的一位不快乐的国王，A long time ago ,there lived an unhappy king. 10，她睡眠不好也不想吃东西He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 11，想要干某事feel like doing sth. ==want to do sth. 12，没有理由for no reason 13，某人或某事出毛病了there is something wrong with sb./Sth. 14，他发现他的身体没什么毛病，He found nothing wrong with his body.
大学英语写作常用句型101句 1. There is a general discussion/public debate /controversy today on the issue of…. Those who favour… claim that.... But people who object to…，on the other hand，argue that… 如今对于…问题人们展开了大讨论/在公开争论/存在争议，那些支持…的人认为…。但另一方面，反对…的人认为…. 2. When it comes to…，p eople’s views vary from person to person．Some hold that…. However，others argue that…. 当谈到…时，人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认为… 3. When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…，but other people think of…as… 当面对…时，相当一部分人声称…，但另一些人却把…看作是…。 4. Now，it is commonly believed/ widely held/ generally accepted/increasingly acknowledged that…. Such people think…. But I wonder whether…. 现在，人们普遍认为……，他们觉得……。但我对……表示怀疑。 5. Attitudes towards… vary from person to person．人们对待…的态度因人而异。 6. Contrary to the traditional concept that…，now an increasing number of people believe that….与传统的观念……相反，现在越来越多的人认为…… 7. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 1.2 从问题、现象入手 8. In recent years, many cities have witnessed /undergone the serious problem of …. 近年来，许多城市一直面临着…的问题。 9.It is generally agreed that the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our life．It has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is… 人们一致认为，互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…。 10. Now we are entering a brand-new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 11. Recently the issue of…has aroused people’s concern． 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。 12. Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious problem of…There has been a heated debate about whether… 在过去的十年中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰…。这一问题引发了人们激烈的争论。 13. Nowadays, people become increasingly aware of the horrible fact：
Unit 1 1、n、教科书;课本 2、n、交谈;谈话 3、adv、大声地;出声地 4、n、发音;读音 5、n、句子 6、adj、有耐心的n、病人 7、n、表达(方式);表示 8、v、发现;发觉 9、n、秘密;秘诀adj、秘密的;保密的 10、(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头瞧 11、n、语法 12、v、重复;重做 13、n、笔记;记录v、注意;指出 14、n、朋友;伙伴 15、n、模式;方式 16、n、物理;物理学 17、n、化学 18、v、记忆;记住 19、n、模式;方式 20、v、发音 21、v、增加;增长 22、n、速度 23、n、搭档;同伴 24、v、出生adj、天生的 25、天生具有 26、n、能力;才能 27、v、创造;创建 28、n、大脑 29、adj、活跃的;积极的 30、n、注意;关注 31、注意;关注 32、v、(使)连接;与??有联系 33、把??与??连接或联系起来 34、adv、一夜之间;在夜间 35、v、& n、回顾;复习 36、n、知识;学问 37、adv、明智地;聪明地 Unit2 1、n、月饼 2、n、灯笼 3、n、陌生人 4、n、亲属;亲戚
7、adj、民间的;民俗的 8、n、女神 9、pron、无论谁;不管什么人 10、v、偷;窃取 11、v、放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 12、摆开;布置 13、n(饭后)甜点;甜食 14、n、花园;园子 15、n、传统 16、v、欣赏;仰慕 17、n、领带v、捆;束 18、adj、有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 19、n、鬼;鬼魂 20、n、花招;把戏 21、n、款待;招待v、招待;请客 22、n、蜘蛛 23、圣诞节 24、v、存在;平躺;处于 25、n、(长篇)小说 26、n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 27、adj、死的;失去生命的 28、n、生意;商业 29、v、处罚;惩罚 30、v、警告;告诫 31、n、现在;礼物adj、现在的 32、n、温暖;暖与 33、v、传播;展开n、蔓延;传播
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,